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Analysis: Selection of ERP, SWOT analysis of various ERP products supply chain enabled ERP. ERP and
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) integration, ERP in manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries
The end result should be a detailed list of requirements for new ERP software solution. The list should be
prioritized, and agreed upon by key leaders within the organization – with buy-in from IT as well as the
overall executive team.
2. Industry Experience
Another good question to ask during an ERP selection is: what ERP software is used in your industry?
While not necessarily industry-specific, some ERP solutions are optimized to perform best in industries
such as manufacturing and distribution. This is an important question that can help narrow the list of the
ERP software you evaluate. Industry is a factor to consider not only with your software vendor (Oracle,
Microsoft, Infor, NetSuite etc.) but also with your implementation partner. Whether or not the vendor and
the implementation partner has had success in your industry is essential.
3. Price
There are a few areas to consider when it comes to the price of your ERP software and implementation.
Return on Investment
The ROI of a new ERP can be measured in a few ways.
• Are there are specific areas of the business where cost savings can be achieved through new
technology? For example better inventory management, faster financial close, automating manual or
time-consuming tasks.
• Are there technology costs that can be reduced through the new ERP? Cost savings can result from
a reduction in hardware or support, new software licensing agreements, or a reduced software footprint.
• What is the long-term ROI? There is no question that the initial software and implementation cost
will be a financial investment for your organization. What does the ROI need to be after year one, year
five, and beyond, to make the new technology worth it for your business?
• What capabilities will new ERP software enable? Faster ship times, better customer service,
streamlined business processes, operational efficiency, modern e-commerce, warehouse and inventory
management, real-time business reporting. These are a few of the potential new benefits that should be
considered during an ERP selection process.
What are other areas to consider when it comes to the price of ERP?
TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP (TCO)
There are direct and indirect costs to be factored in during your ERP selection process. Below are some of
the key costs to evaluate:
• Software licensing (how many users)
• Software modules and overall footprint (examples of modules includes: manufacturing, financials,
distribution, project management, order management, CRM etc.)
• Hardware (if needed)
• Cloud hosting
• Implementation
• Supporting software (for example warehouse barcoding, or other integrations with the ERP)
• Maintenance, training, and on-going support
PRICING MODEL – SOFTWARE LICENSING
Most ERP software today is offered as a monthly subscription, Software as a Service (SaaS) licensing
model.
IMPLEMENTATION COST
Your ERP implementation partner will provide you with a detailed statement of work that outlines cost,
scope of the project, key deliverables, important milestones, and the client’s business requirements.
Implementation consulting is usually billed by the hour, at a rate agreed upon before the project begins.
7. Risk
Technology and ERP projects at the enterprise level inherently come with some risk. Selecting an ERP
software with functionality that fits your business, along with many of the other criteria on this list
(vendor viability, selecting the right partner, project planning, cost, executive support), goes a long way in
mitigating risk during an ERP implementation.
Taking the time to create a thorough map of the key business processes that are essential for the operations
of your organization, and using that throughout the ERP selection and implementation, will also negate
risk. Essential elements to map out include integrations with other systems as well as necessary ERP
customizations for your organization.
Change management and end-user training are also key areas to plan for in order to avoid risk.
8. Scalability
Managing the initial scope of an ERP software implementation is necessary to avoid risk and ensure
success. You will likely have a vision of future enhancements after the initial implementation. When
evaluating various ERP vendors, consider how the technology fits with your business strategy both today
and down the road. How will the software help facilitate and support future plans for your organization?
Whether future plans include growth, new markets, merging with another entity, the new technology you
select should mesh with the strategic direction of your organization.
9. References
Both ERP software vendors and implementation partners should have references (i.e. happy clients) they
can provide to you. Ask for references within your industry, and with similar business requirements.
Oracle Applications: Oracle Applications is the ERP package which has been developed
by Oracle Corporation The company has been present in the software market for quite a
long time with its proven and time tested Oracle products The company has a global
client base who use the range of Oracle products Some of the key features of the package
are described below:
Architecture
• Late entrant (1985+)
• Genuine client server but more of 2 Tier
Strengths
• Industry leader in the enterprise market
• Everyone needs Oracle “engine” Great Gill
• Internal “beta site”
• Outstanding “courseware”
• Focused applications in specific areas
Weakness
• Dual Product (DBMS and ERP)
• Lacks tighter integration
Wedded to Oracle DBMS
Belated support to Windows NT
Non model-based development
• Not strong in India (though very strong in DBMS in India)
Opportunities
• Established clients easily move to Oracle Apps
• Financial services industry
• Manufacturing industry
• Special solution for Oil and Gas industry
• Special solution for media industry
Threats
• Dominance of SAP
BAAN IV: The Baan Company is a worldwide leader in enterprise wide business software
applications and consulting services for companies in the hybrid manufacturing,
automotive, electronics, process and heavy equipment and project services industries Its
corporate mission is to provide companies with innovative business software solutions
which are aligned with a company’s organizational structure, business practices and
operational procedures.
Strengths
• Manufacturing industry needs well met
• Reasonably complex models
• Model based development
• Blessings from “Big Six”
• Suits 5MB sector well
• Baan Series addresses version problems
• Truly open with provision for “mix” and “match” Wider support for hardware and
software
• True support for n tier architecture
• Multi location development
Weaknesses
• Small compared to SAP
• DEM not fully integrated with product No industry specific solutions
• Late entrant into Fortune 100 companies Not very large site
• Limited client base
• Yet to break into major accounts Courseware availability Training infrastructure
Opportunities
• Growing faster due to technology leadership
• SME Sector
• New “packaged” option reduces time/cost implementation
• Conducive organizational style for innovation
Threats
• No new major accounts to capture (they are all gone)
• SAP’s ability to do cost cutting
• Less aggressive marketing
• CIO’s backing SAP RJ3 .
SAP R/3: SAP was founded in 1972 and has grown to become the world’s leading software
company’ SAP is a German company but operates all over the world, with 28 subsidiaries
and affiliates and six partner companies maintaining offices in 40 countries.
SAP is both the name of the company and the ERP package The SAP system comprises a
number of fully integrated modules which cover every aspect of business management The
system has been developed to meet the increasing needs of commercial and other
organizations that are striving for greater efficiency and effectiveness While many software
companies have looked at areas of business and developed systems to support those areas,
SAP has looked toward the whole business They offer a unique system that supports nearly
all areas of business on a global scale SAP provides the opportunity to replace large
numbers of independent systems that have been developed
and implemented in established organizations with one single mod1,llar system Each
module performs a different function but is designed to work with other modules It is fully
integrated, offering true compatibility across business functions: One of the key features
of SAP RJ3 are described below:
Architecture
• Both mainframe, (RJ2) (1975+)
• Client Server (RJ3) (1988+)
• Internet (SAP Java, RJ3 Ver4) (1996+)
• Truly scalable through n tier architecture
• Large software with very large number of features (mostly unused)
Robust,industry class
Strengths
• World leader with impressive accounts
• Largest business processes embedded
• Great reference model
• Tools for all round support
• Most generic model (not truly object based)
• Support built in data warehouse
• Big Six “near total” support
Weakness
• Monolith, large software - very resource hungry
• Difficult to master and use
• Very expensive from every count
• Overkill for many organizations
• Too simplistic models
• Overly centrist, rigid
Opportunities
• Early lead advantage
• Ability to “price out” for SME
• Brand Image to hold on to the market
• Large consultant base
• Great business model
Threats
• Victim of early success
New players like People Soft edging out with better practices Difficult to
adapt to new technologies.
Strengths
• Engineered using 80s technology
• Focus using Microsoft Technology
• GUI including multimedia support
• Early learning through internal use
• Global client base
• 1000+ Engineers in Chennai
• Better support for Indian clients
Weakness
• Not available on many platforms
• Does not support n tier architecture
Opportunities
• World class software product from India
• Access to high quality, large pool of manpower
• Partnership with Microsoft - with the winning combination (Wintelco)
• Single product
• “Swadeshi” spirit
• Better support due to limited platform
Threats
• Suffer from “Image” - No rating
• Too small in size (70M Vs 1-5)
• “Shake out” in the market
• No industry specific solutions
• ERP too “mission critical” to be left to “babies”
EDI vs. ERP
ERP and EDI are different in some ways. First, they differ in their meanings. As earlier hinted,
ERP is a software suite with several integrated applications. It enables a business to gather,
store, organize and analyze data from different business areas. A typical ERP application will
offer modules to help a business track Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, inventory, sales
orders, purchase orders, payroll, etc.
EDI is a method through which businesses exchange documents with each other. It supports
communication by enabling entities to send documents electronically. EDI came to replace
faxing and post-mailing as means of sharing business correspondence. EDI allows users to
exchange purchase orders, sales orders, shipping notices, invoices, payment documents,
acknowledgments, shipping status statements, etc.
EDI does not need ERP to perform its roles. However, ERP uses EDI technology to facilitate
the real-time transmission of data. That is another way in which EDI and ERP systems differ.
The two systems are similar in that they reduce the risk of human error.
EDI carries out document exchange via computers rather than humans. ERP automates every
business process and activity to reduce data entry errors. Thus EDI ERP systems minimize
paperwork and human interventions. Also, they lower administrative costs and boost
productivity.
ERP EDI
It comes with a name, Enterprise Resource It comes with a name, Electronic Document
Planning. Exchange.
ERP is systemized with operational tools EDI is an exact technology for working in
such as WMS or job costing solutions. B2B process.
ERP software is used to manage daily activities such as procurement, risk management,
accounting, supply chain operations, and project management. It is a platform that provides a
wide range of business functions such as financial management, human capital management,
supply chain management, customer management, inventory and work order management, and
so on. ERP software implementation in organizations can reduce inventory costs by 25% –
30% and raw material costs by around 15%. The software facilitates the flow of cross-
functional information, improving productivity and decision-making.
The global ERP software market was worth $50.44 billion in 2021 and is expected to be
worth $117.68 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 9.87% from 2021 to 2030.
An ERP system offers a standalone solution for manufacturing businesses, enabling
information access about the company at any time and from a location without burdening
internal resources. It has improved managerial abilities to manage product data from various
angles.
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) softwarehas historic roots in the manufacturing industry.
For decades, manufacturers and distributors have been using this technology to help organize
all the intricate and moving pieces involved in producing, storing, and transporting goods
around the world.
While manufacturing is still the industry that uses ERP systems most frequently, the advent of
cloud technology has introduced more ease and affordability to cloud-based ERP solutions than
ever before. As a result, more and more industries are embracing ERP technology to streamline
operations and organize complex business systems all in one universal software.
ERP providers are constantly improving cloud ERP product suites and usability to cater to the
growing number of industries investing in ERP tools. As part of this growth in the industry,
we’re seeing high levels of customization and specialization come into the ERP market.
For example, solutions offered by software giants Oracle ERP and Sage ERP are serving a
multitude of companies across varying industries by developing systems and tools that can be
highly tailored to the needs of various, specific industries and businesses. Other ERP vendors,
like Jonas Construction ERP, are focusing on extremely specialized ERPs that fulfill all the
unique needs of a particular industry.
While ERP is an undeniable necessity for the manufacturing industry, cloud-based ERP
systems have a broad appeal and a host of benefits for many other kinds of companies. There
are key industries that are adopting ERP at a higher rate than others, and experiencing benefits
much faster thanks to cloud technology.
Construction ERP
ERP solutions are being used more frequently in the construction industry, and give contractors
and construction business owners the tools they need to manage complex projects and track
financials in one streamlined system. ERP systems tailored for the construction industry
contain modules that are specific to their needs, providing tools and features that are designed
to support successful construction business operations and profitability.
Healthcare ERP
The healthcare industry is both driven by and regulated through the proper collection, storage,
and use of patient data. Additionally, tracking financial health and ascertaining profits is an
arduous process in this industry due to the complexity of medical insurance, patient billing,
supply and operating costs, and more.
Many hospitals and large healthcare organizations are implementing ERP systems to streamline
operations and accurately track complex financials. ERP systems designed with healthcare
modules are particularly helpful for increasing data security and accuracy, boosting
productivity, lowering costs, and simplifying administration and back office tasks in healthcare
organizations.
The food and beverage industry can be very lucrative, but it’s also a demanding and complex
industry that contains many of the same operational needs as companies who sell non-food
products, such as inventory management, vendor relations, warehousing and storage, product
shipments and delivery, etc. However, the food and beverage industry is also governed by strict
federal regulations that control food quality and safety for customers.
ERP solutions can be very beneficial to companies in the food and beverage industry because
they offer all the features and tools needed to track and analyze business operations, but they
also provide compliance features to help companies manage regulations, maintain food quality
and safety, and avoid hefty fines or brand-damaging illnesses caused by improperly stored or
transported food.
Retail ERP
The retail industry is busy and complex, and success in this field relies upon being able to bring
quality goods to market, overdeliver on customer expectations, and stay connected with all the
integral partners needed to maintain competitive leverage.
ERP solutions are becoming more heavily utilized in the retail industry because they can help
companies to:
Manage sales, orders, and inventory in one system to keep operations flowing smoothly
Keep pace with market trends and customer demands with real-time analytics