INSTRUCTOR:

School of Nursing and PRELIMS JESTONI CATRIS ARTS APPRECIATION

A.Y. 2023-2024 MTh 10:30-12:00
Allied Health Sciences BSN 1L

WEEK 2  Diagonal Line- provide action and by combining the two

ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF ARTS will show strength in a piece of art.

The elements of arts are the building blocks of arts, while principles
of design area the rules in composing the elements of art.

Elements of Music

 Rhythm
 Melody
 Harmony
Shape
 Tone color
 Texture  Shape refers to area defined by edges-lines, which is
 Form two dimensional. It is often related to simple geometric
figures such as triangle, square, rectangle, circle or
Elements of Fiction
various polygons. At the same time, it can emulate any
of the outlines found in nature, objects, people, or
 Character
plants. Shape cannot exist without other basic
 Setting
elements of art. They are also in charge of creating the
 Theme subject matter, whether it figurative or abstract art.
 Language  Circle- represent continuous movement
 Style  Square- can portray strength and stability
 Point of view  Triangle- can lead the eye in an upward movement
Elements of Poetry - inverted triangles can create a sense of
imbalance and tension.
 Connotation
 Figurative language
 Imagery
 Sound and Rhythm

Elements of Drama

 Character
 Conflict
Color
 Discovery, Reversal, Dramatic Irony
 Language and Idea  without color, there would be no art. Color sets
atmosphere in a painting, it describes emotions best,
Elements of Dance
while styles such as Impressionism are based solely
on color.
 Content (Theme)
 Hue- is the actual color of something. Essentially,
 Movement
a hue is what we more often refer to as technically
 Music
correct.
 Spectace
 Saturation- intensity and vividness of color
Elements of Film/Cinema  Luminosity- reflecting or glowing light
 Brightness- refers to the relative lightness or
 Time darkness of a color.
 Space
Color wheel
 Framing
 Sound

ELEMENTS OF ARTS

 Elements of art are stylistic features that are included within

an art piece to help the artist communicate.

Elements of Visual Arts

Line
Texture
 -line is the simplest visual expressive means. It connects a
certain distance between two points and it can be straight, It is used to describe the way a three-dimensional work
curvy, angular or free. Width, direction and length of the line actually feels when touched. In two- dimensional work,
often define stroke of an individual artist. such as painting, it may refer to the visual ‘feel’ of a
piece. Understanding texture in art at its most basic,
 Vertical Line- express attention
texture is defined as tactile quality of an object’s
 Horizontal Line- show a calm sense of emotion in an
surface.
image

Trans Notes By: Kimberlyn GUinucud

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 INSTRUCTOR:
School of Nursing and PRELIMS JESTONI CATRIS ARTS APPRECIATION
A.Y. 2023-2024 MTh 10:30-12:00
Allied Health Sciences BSN 1L

 Tactile-texture that you feel with your fingers is
called
 Actual- actual texture or physical texture, means
the actual physical surface of an artwork or
design. It describes the tactile feeling you would
get if you were able to run your hand over an
artwork.
Form
 Form as an element of art is three-dimensional and
encloses space. Like a shape, a form has length and
width, but it also has depth. Form are either geometric
or free-form.
 New and unusual or experimental ideas,
especially in the arts, or the people introducing
them
Futurism- Futurism was an artistic and social movement that
originated in in Italy in the early 20th century.It emphasized speed,
technology, youth, violence, and objects.
Surrealism- Is a 20th century avant-garde movement in art and
literature which sought to release the creative potential or the
unconscious mind, for example by the irrational Juxtaposition of
images
Juxtaposition- the fact of two things being seen or placed close
together with contrasting effect

Space MODERN ART

 Refers to the distance or areas around, between, and Noun

within components of a piece. redefines
 Positive space is the area or part of an artwork’s reinterprets
defies
composition that the subject occupies. For
instance, the positive space could be a vase of INTRODUCTION
flowers in a still life painting, a person’s face in a
portrait, or the trees and hills of a landscape. The Contemporary Art is the art of the present, which continuously in
area around the positive space is called the process and in flux as compared to Modern Art referred to as
negative space. "Traditional"
The distinction of modern art and contemporary art could also be
matter of perception and reception depending on the context.

PERCEPTION

 The process of selecting, organizing, and

interpreting sensation into a meaningful and
coherent picture of the world
 "How we see the world around us
 Two individuals may be exposed to the same
WEEK 3
stimull but recognize, select, organize and
ISM OF ART interpret them differently based on their own
needs, values and expectations
Impressionism
Post-Impressionism RECEPTION
Expressionism
Japonism Noun
Fauvism
Cubism 1. the action or process of receiving something sent, given, or
Futurism inflicted "the reception of impulses from other neurons"
Modern Art
Similar; receipt receiving getting acceptance recipience
Impressionism- is a 19th century art movement characterized by
relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, etc... 2. a formal social occasion held to welcome someone or to celebrate
a particular event "a wedding reception"
Post-Impressionism- is a predominantly French art movement that
developed roughly between 1886 and 1905, from the last Similar: (formal) party function social occasion social event
impressionist exhibition to the birth of Fauvism.
entertainment
Expressionism- is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and
FINE UTILITARIAN
painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century.
AESTHETIC PRACTICAL
Japonism- Is the study of Japanese art and artistic talent. Japonism (MAJOR ART) (MINOR ARTS
affected fine arts, sculpture, architecture, performing arts and Primarily for aesthetic enjoyment Intended for practical use or
decorative arts throughout western culture. through the senses, especially utility. It is the changing of raw
visual and authority. It is the materials for utilitarian purposes.
Fauvism- is the style of les Fauves (French for" the wild beast"), a changing certain materials or However, they must posses
group of early 20th century modern artist whose works emphasized media for aesthetic pleasure. ornaments or
painterly qualities and strong color.

Cubism- is an early-20th century avant-garde art movement that DIFFERENT KINDS OF ARTS
revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related
movements in music, literature and architecture. Industrial Art
Fishery Art
Avant-garde Applied or Household Art

Trans Notes By: Kimberlyn GUinucud

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 INSTRUCTOR:
School of Nursing and PRELIMS JESTONI CATRIS ARTS APPRECIATION
A.Y. 2023-2024 MTh 10:30-12:00
Allied Health Sciences BSN 1L

Medical or Clinical Art ETHNIC ART

Civic Art
Agricultural Art In Pre-Colonial Philippines, arts are for ritual purposes or for
Commercial Art everyday use.
Business Art
Graphic Art ISLAMIC ART

Industrial Art Islamic Art is characterized by geometric designs and patterns

Industrial arts is an educational program which features fabrication
of objects in wood or metal using a variety of hand, power, or
machine tools. Industrial Arts is commonly referred to as Technology
Education
Household Art
The applied arts are all the arts that apply design and decoration to
everyday and essentially practical objects in order to make them
aesthetically pleasing.
Medical or Clinical Art
It includes first aid treatments, medical manufacturing, surgery,
medical operations, rehabilitation and other.
Civic Art
eliciting focus from the believers.
SPANISH ERA
Art became a handmaiden of religion, serving to propagate the
catholic faith and thus support the colonial order ath same time.
AMERICAN ERA
American regime, commercial and advertising arts were integrated
into the fine arts curriculum. Moreover, American favoured idyllic
sceneries and secular forms of arts.
JAPANESE ERA
The Japanese advocated for the culture of East Asia, preference
was given to the indigenous art and traditions of the Philippines. This
emphasized their propaganda of Asia belonging to Asians.

"Civic art is the sum total of the architecture, public spaces,
monuments, urban design, and landscape of a city.
Commercial Art
Commercial art is the art of creative services, referring to art created
for commercial purposes, primarily advertising Commercial art uses
a variety of platforms (magazines websites, apps, television, etc.) for
viewers with the intent of promoting sale and interest of products,
services, and ideas.
Graphic Art
graphic art, traditional category of fine arts, including any form of
visual artistic expression (eg, painting, drawing, photography,
printmaking), usually produced on flat surfaces.
MODERN ERA
•Modern era in Philippines Art began after World War 2 and the
granting of Independence. Writers and artists posed the question of
national identity as the main theme of various art forms.
CONTEMPORARY ERA
•Philippine Contemporary Art was an offshoot of social realism
brought about by Martial Law. Arts became expression of people's
aspiration for a JUST, FREE, and SOVEREIGN SOCIETY.
FAMOUS FILIPINO NATIONAL ARTISTS

Fishery Art

In Fishery Arts are about the food processing, fish wharf operation,
fish production. This strand aims to develop the proper catching
handling, taking care, marketing and reserving of plants, animals or
different fish

Agricultural Art
Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing
crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and
animal products for people to use and their distribution
Business Art
For Visual Arts
Fernando Amorsolo
(1892-1972) was a portraitist and painter of rural landscapes. He is
best known for his craftsmanship and mastery in the use of light.

"Active at business can take many shapes, but thypically, when one Born on May 30,1892
Father: Pedro Amorsolo
thinks of a creative business, they think of creation.
Mother: Bonifacia Amorsolo Nee Cueto
PHILIPPINE ART HISTORY Spent his Childhood in Daet, Camarines Norte Apprentice of Don
Fabian Dela Rosa 2nd Place in Bazar Escolta

10,000 pieces of paintings, sketches and studies Important influence

on Contemporary Filipino Arts and Artists Fernando C. Amorsolo Art
Foundation

Juan Luna

(October 23, 1857- December 7, 1899)

Trans Notes By: Kimberlyn GUinucud

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 INSTRUCTOR:
School of Nursing and PRELIMS JESTONI CATRIS ARTS APPRECIATION
A.Y. 2023-2024 MTh 10:30-12:00
Allied Health Sciences BSN 1L

Has been one of the greatest painters of his time both in and out of -His designs are describe as original and modern with the touch of
the country, raising the Philippine flag in various contests. Known as Filipino culture and arts represented by the patterns of his works
the "La Spoliarium" artist
Famous art works:
Born in the town of Badoc, Ilocos Norte in the northern Philippines, Cultural Contor of the Philippines
Juan Luna was the third among the seven children of Don Joaquin
Luna de San Pedro y Posadas and Doña Laureana Novicio y JUAN F. NAKPIL
Ancheta. In 1861, (May 26, 1899- May 7, 1986)
Carlos V. Francisco (1914-1969) -The most prominent elements in his designs were strength.
Preferred to live and paint in his hometown by the Laguna de Bay, functions and aesthetics.
his artistic commitment has been cited as an example of patriotism. - His works ore reflections of the Philippine traditional and cultural
Indeed he was most at home with the history, myth, and legend of heritage.
the race.
Famous art works:
November 4, 1912
Maria Villaluz and Felipe Francisco UP Admin Building
Carlos is well-known as "Botong" At theage of five Botong lost his Quiapo Church
father
ILDEFONSO P. SANTOS
Vicente S. Manansala's
(Sept. 5, 1929 - Jan. 28, 2014)
(1910-1980)
A famous landscape architect known for his landscaping plazas
Paintings are described as visions of reality teetering on the edge of gardens, hotels, etc.
abstraction. As a young boy, his talent was revealed through the
copies he made of the Sagrada Familia and his mother's portrait that - Known as "Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture"
he copied from a photograph.
Famous art work:
Born on January 22, 1910 in Macabebe Pampanga Laguna Caligaya Lake Resort
He is the son of Perfecto Q Manansala and Engracia Silva
WEEK 3.2
He was married to Hilda Diaz with whom he had one child He
expressed his early creativity designing kites and making charcoal Jose Maria V. Zaragoza
sketches. Vicente S. Manansala is considered the country's pioneer
in Cubism. (December 06, 1912-1944)

Fabian De la Rosa Famous Art Work:

(1869-1938) Philippine Banking Corp. Bulding

Best remembered for painting landscapes, portraits, and everyday For Cinema
scenes with women depicted as simple yet regal in doing daily
Lamberto V. Avellana (FEBRUARY 12,1915-APRIL 25,1991)
activities such as cleaning out clay pots, weaving, chatting, going to
church, planting in the rice fields, washing clothes, etc. was a prominent Filipino film and stage director. Despite
considerable budgetary limitations that hampered the post-war
Felix Hidalgo y Resurreccion (1853-1913)
Filipino film industry, Avellana's films such as Anak Dalita and
Produced over a thousand works which include oil paintings, water- Badjao attained international acclaim. In 1976, Avellana was named
color, pastels and charcoal drawings. His subjects range from the by President Ferdinand Marcos as the very first National Artist of the
mythological and historical to landscapes, seascapes, portraits and Philippines for Film.
figures of the genre.
Gerardo de Leon (September 12, 1913-July 25, 1981)
FOR ARCHITECTURE
was a Ellipino actor-turned-film director. De León, who was born
PABLO S. ANTONIO Gerardo Ilagan, was a member of the Ilagan clan of Philippine
motion pictures, which includes Robert Arevalo, Conrado Conde,
(Jan. 21, 1901-June 14, 1975) Angel Esmeralda, Eddie Ilagan, Ronaldo Valdez, musical scorer Tito
Arévalo, and his daughter Liberty Ilagan.
Famous art works:
Ronald Allan K. Poe (August 20, 1939- December 14, 2004)
FEU Building
Galaxy Theater better known as Fernando Poe Jr. and colloquially known as FPJ,
Lyric Theater Ronwaldo Reyes and Da King, was a Filipino actor, director and
Ideal Theater politician. His long career as an action film star earned him the
LEANDRO V. LOCSIN nickname "King of Philippine Movies" (often shortened to Da King).
During the latter part of his career, Poe was defeated by then-
(Aug. 15, 1928-Nov. 15, 1994) President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in the fraudulent 2004 Philippine
presidential election.
Designed numerous structures like commercial buildings churches
goverment offices, etc.

Trans Notes By: Kimberlyn GUinucud

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 INSTRUCTOR:
School of Nursing and PRELIMS JESTONI CATRIS ARTS APPRECIATION
A.Y. 2023-2024 MTh 10:30-12:00
Allied Health Sciences BSN 1L

Lino Brocka (April 3, 1939-May 22, 1991) Fine Arts = "Beautiful Arts" Useful Arts= Crafts

was a Filipino film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most

influential and significant Filipino filmmakers in the history of
Philippine cinema. He co- founded the organization Concerned
Artists of the Philippines (CAP), dedicated to helping artists address
issues confronting the country, and the Free the Artist Movement
and was a member of the Coalition for the Restoration of
Democracy.

Manuel Conde (October 9, 1915-August 11, 1985)

was a Filipino actor, director and producer. As an actor, he also used

the screen name Juan Urbano during the 1930s aside from his more
popular screen name.

Eddie S. Romero (July 7, 1924-May 28, 2013)

was a Filipino film director, film prod. Romero was born on July 7,
The idea of art as a plece done with extraordinary craftsmanship
1924. His father was José E Romero, the first Philippine
was challenged by artists in the 20th century.
Ambassador to the Court of St. James. His mother was Pilar
Guzman Sinco, a schoolteacher and the sister of University of the Today, the definition of art is continually being challenged by artists.
Philippines President Vicente G. Sinco who signed the United
Nations Charter in 1945 on behalf of the Philippines. His brother was Art is continuously expanding as Innovation by artists progresses in
Jose V. Romero Jr., former Philippine Ambassador to Italy. He the 21st century.
studied at Silliman University and screenwriter.
Studying Art through Art History

What is Art History?

He is a National Artist in the Philippines in Cinema and was a
Filipino actor- turned-film director? It is a discipline of studying arts through the lens of history.

WEEK 4.1
Assumptions and Nature of Art: Creativity and Imagination
Assumptions and Nature of Art: Creativity and Imagination
Part 1: Art History and Art Appreciation
In simple terms, the job of art historians is to study the visual and
tangible objects humans make and map them in history (Pooke &
Newall, 2008).
What are the questions an art historian might ask? (Kleiner, 2011)

CORE IDEA: Art appreciation is an attitude towards art.  •Who made this? What was his intention in making it?
LEARNING OUTCOMES  Where and when was this made? What was happening
around the artist at that time?
1. Characterize artistic expression based on personal  Who or what is the subject? How is the subject
experiences with art. represented?
2. Differentiate art history from art appreciation.  •How was this made? What style was used?
3. Discuss the nature of art's preliminary expression  •How did the artist's audience receive the work? What did it
mean for them during that time?

Art Appreciation
What is Art?
What is art appreciation?
History of "art" as a word
Intentions in Art making: Creativity
Art comes from ancient Latin word, ars, meaning "craft" or
specialized skill (Collingwood, 1938). Questions:
In Medieval Latin, ars meant "any special form of book learning such Why do people create works of art? What are their intentions? What
as grammar, logic, or astronomy (Collingwood, 1938). is creativity? Why is creativity necessary in artmaking? When can
you say that a person is creative?
Because of the prominence of aesthetics, the study of beauty. in the
17th century, art began to unfold from its previous connotation of Intentions in Art making
craftsmanship (Caslib, Garing, & Casaul 2018).
Art is a form of expression.
In the 18th century, the divide between fine arts and useful arts
came to be known (Collingwood, 1938). An artist explores his/her humanity-physical, emotional,
psychological, sociological, and economic state-and create art out of
Fine art were those forms that were commonly found in galleries these explorations.
and museums: painting, sculpture, etc.
Thus, art becomes the expression of the artist's exploration of
his/her humanity.

Trans Notes By: Kimberlyn GUinucud

Page 5 of 6
 INSTRUCTOR:
School of Nursing and PRELIMS JESTONI CATRIS ARTS APPRECIATION
A.Y. 2023-2024 MTh 10:30-12:00
Allied Health Sciences BSN 1L

Art Appreciation Overview (Ortiz, Erestain, Guillermo, Montano, & Pilar 1976)

Conclusion/ Summary 1. Art is universal (Ortiz et al., 1976)

 The definition of art is continually being challenged by
artists today.
 Through the humanities, we learn what it is to be human.
 Art history is a discipline of studying arts through the lens of
history.
 Art appreciation allows us to understand deeply the
purpose of an artwork and recognize its beauty it
possesses.
 Creativity in art involves skill and expertness in handling
materials and organizing them into new, structurally
pleasing, and significant units.
 Art is not only for concert halls, museums, or galleries.
 Art is not only for those who can afford to pay.
 Art is not only for critics and scholars.
 Art is for everyone. Art is everywhere.
2. Nature is not art (Ortiz et al., 1976)
Art is man-made.
Nature has been a constant source for models of art
3. Art involves experience

Three major experience of art (for artists):

Medium of the Arts 1. Experience that an artist wants to communicate

2. Experience in creating the artwork
What are the materials that artists use? 3. Experience after creating the artwork
Medium of the Arts Experience that an artist wants to communicate
Definition (Ortiz et al., 1976) Experience in creating the artwork
Medium refers to the material or means which the artist uses to Audience's experience of art
objectify his/her feeling or thought.
1. Sensory response
Categories Based on Medium (Ortiz et al., 1976 2. Emotional response
3. Intellectual response
1. Visual or Space Arts - medium which can be seen and which
occupy space 4. Art as expression (Ortiz et al., 1976)
2. Auditory or Time Arts - medium which can be heard and which Art has grown out of man's need to express himself.
are expressed in time.
The personal and social values of the artist and his penetrating
• Music psychological insights into human reality are also conveyed through
• Literature art.
Listen to an example of music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart entitled Art uses symbols which organizes into some comprehensible
Eine Kleine Nachtmusik here: equivalent of the experience that an artist is trying to convey.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mozart Eine kleine Art is an expression of a general vision of the age in which it was
Nachtmusik KV 525 Satz 4 Rondo.ogg created.
3. Combined Arts- medium which can both be seen and heard, and An artist becomes a kind of historian, recording in his/her work the
which exists in both space and time. attitudes and way of life of his period.
 Dance 5. Art as a form of creation (Ortiz et al., 1976)
 Drama and Opera
 Movies As a creative activity, art Involves skill or expertness in handling
 Performance Art materials and organizing them into new, structurally pleasing, and
significant units.
Assumptions of Art
Art is a planned activity.
What are the assumptions of art?
Art may be produced by an individual or a team
CORE IDEA

Art appreciation is an attitude towards art.

LEARNING OUTCOMES

1. Clarify misconceptions about art

2. Differentiate art from nature
3. Categorize works of art by citing personal experiences
4. Characterize the assumptions of art.

Trans Notes By: Kimberlyn GUinucud

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