xkSjoe;h laf{kIr bfrgkl

NksVs lkfgct+kns
ckck tksjkoj fla?k th&ckck Qfrg fla?k th

okfgxq# us d`ik dj vius lsod ljnkj gjtho fla?k th ,oa ekuhdk dkSj da/kjh
(baXySaM+) rFkk muds ifjokj ls blds fu%'kqYd forj.k dh lsok djokbZA
 gekjh lEink gekjs cPps] ;fn budk laj{k.k mfpr <ax ls
u fd;k tk jgk gks] rks gekjk lekt ukuk izdkj dh dqjhfr;ksa
(u'kk] Hkz"Vkpkj] vfxvkurk) esa Qalrk pyk tk,xkA
vkvks le>sa vkSj vPNs lekt dh l`tuk djus ds fy, viuk ;ksxnku nsa!
ukStoku ns'k dh lEifÙk gksrs gSaA gesa vko';drk gS bl lEifÙk dks laHkkyus dh rFkk
lgh fn'kk iznku djuss dhA lgh fn'kk gh lekt dh lksp cnysxh vkSj vPNs lekt dh
l`tuk djsxhA
;fn ge viuk thou [kqf'k;ksa ls Hkjiwj djuk pkgrs gSa rks ge [kqn vius cPpksa dks
lkalkfjd f'k{kk nsus ds lkFk&lkFk uSfrd ,oa vkè;kfRed f'k{kk iznku djsa vkSj mPp
thou okys vè;kid] vkbZ-,-,l-] vkbZ-ih-,l] U;k;k/h'k] odhy] MkWDVj vkfn cuk,aA
tc fdlh in ij mPp fopkjksa okyk euq"; cSBk gksxk rks og vius vPNs O;ogkj ls
vPNs lekt dh l`tuk dj ldsxk vkSj vPNs lekt ds fy, mPp O;fDrRo okys
jksy&ekWMy ds :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vk,xkA
lcdks foosd cqf¼ iznku djus okys ijekRek dh Ñik ls vusd fo|kFkhZ lkalkfjd
f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk bykgh ck.kh dks i<+&fy[k dj vkSj mu mins'kksa dks /kj.k dj
viuk rFkk nwljksa dk thou Å¡pk cuk jgs gSaA
vkvks I;kjks! ge Hkh feytqy dj ;gh iz;Ru djsa vkSj xq#&ihjksa] egkiq#"kksa ,oa HkDrksa
dh lp dh ck.kh ds lzksr Jh xq# xazaFk lkfgc th ls usr`Ro izkIr djrs gq, nwljksa dks bl
ckjs esa crk,a! vius thou ds rRo dks igpkusa] dek,a vkSj vius vanj vf/d ls
vf/d vPNs xq.k Hkjsa!! fo'kq¼ izsj.kk&lzksr cudj lekt esa p<+nh dyk esa fopj.k djsa
vkSj lekt dks lgh fn'kk esa ysdj pysa!!! fQj thou esa vkuan gh vkuan cu tk,xk vkSj
ge okfgxq# ds ?kj esa Lohdk;Z gksaxsA
uksV
uksV % ;g lkfgR; iw.kZr% fu%'kqYd gSA bldh igq¡p (izkfIr) vkfn Hkh fu%'kqYd gSA
ge fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ 'kqYd fdlh Hkh :i esa ugha ysrsA ;fn fQj Hkh vki th ls
dksbZ HkkbZ&cgu bl lkfgR; dks nsus ds ckn fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ 'kqYd ysrk gS ;k
fdlh vU; izdkj dh lgk;rk dh ek¡x djrk gS] rks vki th bu nwjHkk"k uacjksa ij
lwfpr djus dh d`ik djsa %&
jktiky fla?k vkids fopkjksa dh lruke fla?k lYgksiqjh
98147&92013 izrh{kk esa 79733&29833
singhrajpal.asr@gmail.com ssatnams1960@yahoo.com

Jh lgt ikB lsok ys[kd % HkkbZ fnyckx fla?k

dksbZ Hkh lTtu ,oe laLFkk fcuk fdlh vkfFkZd ykHk dh ykylk ds] blesa fcuk dqN ifjorZu fd,] gels
vuqefr izkIr dj] bl iqfLrdk dks izdkf'kr dj izpkj gsrq fu'kYd dj ck¡V ldrh gSA
 fnlacj ekg ds vkjaHk esa ekrk lqjthr dkSj vius NksVs iq=k ds ikl tya/j vius iksrksa ls
feyus vkbZ gSA og vius iksrksa ls vlhe I;kj djrh gSA mlus vius iksrkssa dk uke rftanj
fla?k o gjdhjru fla?k] /U; Jh xq# xzaFk lkfgc th ds vk, eq[kokd ds izFke v{kj ij
j[kk FkkA izHkq&uke esa jaxh :g ekrk lqjthr dkSj furuse vkSj xqjck.kh dk fujarj lfgt
ikB djrh jgrh gSA iksrs Hkh nknh ls feydj vR;Ur izlUu gq,A iksrs jkr esa nknh ds lkFk
gh lksrs gSaA nknh dks bl ckr dk nq[k Fkk fd mlds cM+s iksrs ds flj ij ds'k ugha gSaA og
vdky iqj[k ds pj.kksa esa nksuksa oDr vjnkl djrh jgrh Fkh fd ¶nkrk! esjs ?kj esa flD[kh
dk ikS/k lnk gjk&Hkjk jgsA¸ 19 fnlacj dh 'kke gqbZA iksrksa us nknh dk fcLrj Q'kZ ij
fCkNk ns[kdj iwNk] ¶nknh th! D;k ckr] vkius vkt viuk fcLrj Q'kZ ij fcNk fy;k
gS\¸ nknh us yEch lk¡l [khaprs gq, gkFk tksM+dj dgk] ¶/U; n'kes'k firk! /U; n'kes'k
firk!!¸ fQj iksrksa dks xksn esa cSBk dj dacy vks<+rs gq,] eerk dh m"ek iznku djrs gq,
dgk] ¶iq=kks! ;g ml jkr dh 'kq:vkr gS] ftl jkr n'kes'k firk th us vkuan dh iqjh ^Jh
vuaniqj lkfgc* NksM+k Fkk vkSj iwjk ifjokj dqN fnuksa esa gh 'kghn gks x;k FkkA
rftanj fla?k % nknh th! n'kes'k firk th us Jh vuaniqj lkfgc D;ksa NksM+k Fkk vkSj
mudk iwjk ifjokj dSls 'kghn gqvk Fkk\
nknh % iq=kks! ;g cgqr yEck vkSj dqckZfu;ksa Hkjk bfrgkl gSA
gjdhjru fla?k vkSj rftanj fla?k % nknh th! ge eEeh&ikik dks Hkh ysdj vkrs gSaA ge
lcdks ;gh bfrgkl lqukvks fd Jh vuaniqj lkfgc esa D;k gqvk FkkA
nknh % (cPpksa ds flj ij gkFk Qsjrh gqbZ) csVk th! ;g cgqr yEck bfrgkl gSA
vHkh eSa vki yksxksa dks bldk dqN Hkkx lqukrh gw¡A
nksuksa iksrs ,d Loj esa % tYnh lqukvks nknh th!
nknh % I;kjs cPpks! Jh vuaniqj lkfgc Jh xq# rsx cgknj lkfgc us fcykliqj dh
jkuh paik ls t+ehu [kjhn dj] nfj;k lryqt ds fdukjs clk;k FkkA le; ikdj Jh xq# rsx
cgknj lkfgc ekuokf/dkjksa dh j{kk djrs gq, gqdwerh tqYe ds f[kykQ fnYyh esa 'kghn gks
x,A /U; Jh xq# xksfcan fla?k th xq#vkbZ ij cSBs vkSj le; dh ut+kdr dks ns[krs gq, Jh
vuaniqj lkfgc esa ikap fdys rS;kj djok,&
1) fdyk vuanx< 2) fdyk yksgx<+ 3) fdyk Qfrgx<+
4) fdyk gksyx<+ 5) fdyk rkjkx<
blh Jh vuaniqj lkfgc dh /jrh ij lu~ 1699 dh oSlk[kh okys fnu xq# lkfgc th dh
ekax ij ikap flD[kksa us ckjh&ckjh ls vius 'kh'k dqckZu fd,A xq# lkfgc th us mUgsa HkkbZ
n;k jke ls HkkbZ n;k fla?k] HkkbZ /je pan ls HkkbZ /je fla?k] HkkbZ fgaer jk; ls HkkbZ fgaer
fla?k] HkkbZ eksgde pan ls HkkbZ eksgde fla?k rFkk HkkbZ lkfgc jke ls HkkbZ lkfgc fla?k cuk
dj [kkylk iaFk ltk;kA gksyh ls gksyk&egYyk [ksyus dh ijaijk pykbZA
n'kes'k firk th lewg ekuork ds fy, veu&'kkafr pkgrs FksA nqfu;k dk izR;sd euq";
tkfr&ikfr] jax&uLy ds HksnHkko ls Åapk mBdj ,d vdky iqj[k dh HkfDr djs]
ljCkÙk ds Hkys ds dk;Z djsA nwljh rjQ ledkyhu eqxy 'kkld vkSjaxtsc rFkk dqN fganw
igkM+h jktk tulk/kj.k ij vR;kpkj djrs Fks vkSj n'kes'k firk th vR;kpkj ds fo#¼
yksxksa dks la?k"kZ djus ds fy, dgrs Fks] blfy, igkM+h jktk vkSj eqxy gqdwer us vusd
ckj Jh vuaniqj lkfgc ij vkØe.k fd,A ;s ogh igkM+h jktk Fks ftuds iwoZtksa dks NBe
ikr'kkg th us Xokfy;j ds fdys ls fjgk djok;k FkkA vR;kpkjh yksx dHkh Hkh lR; dks
cnkZ'r ugha fd;k djrsA ;s yksx lR; dh vkokt+ dks [kRe djus ds fy, gj izdkj dk
tqYe djus ds fy, rS;kj jgrs gSaA xq#&?kj ds ijksidkj Hkqykdj ckbZ/kj ds jktkvksa us
vkSjaxtsc ds ikl tkdj Qfj;kn dh fd Jh vuaniqj lkfgc ij vkØe.k djks vkSj xq#
ukud lkfgc th }kjk pyk, /eZ dks [kRe dj nksA cqjh uh;r ls eqxyksa vkSj ckbZ/kj ds
jktkvksa us lwck ot+hj [kku ds usr`Ro esa lu~ 1704 bZ- ds eè; esa yk[kksa dh la[;k esa QkSt+
ysdj Jh vuaniqj lkfgc dks ?ksjk Mky dj vkØe.k dj fn;kA xq# ds fla?kksa us n'kes'k firk
ds usr`Ro esa fojksf/;ksa dk gj vkØe.k ukdke dj fn;kA fla?k fdys esa fdlh egku mís';
ds fy, yM+ jgs FksA geykoj QkSt uhps lery eSnku esa Fkh] ftl dkj.k fla?kksa us mudk
Hkkjh tkuh uqdlku fd;kA lwck ot+hj [kku bl ckr dks le> pqdk Fkk fd Jh vuaniqj
lkfgc ij vkØe.k dj ge dHkh thr ugha ldsaxsA lwck ot+hj [kku dh QkSt tax ds eSnku
esa yM+us dh txg rhjksa ,oa rksiksa dh ekj ls IkhNs gV dj Jh vuaniqj lkfgc dks ?ksjk Mky
dj cSB xbZ] ;g lksp dj fd Jh vuaniqj lkfgc ds vanj dk jk'ku&ikuh lekIr gks
tk,xkA ckgj ls jk'ku&ikuh os tkus ugha nsaxsA fla?k ;k rks Hkw[k ls ej tk,axs ;k [kqys eSnku
esa vkdj yM+saxsA ikfi;ksa us Jh vuaniqj lkfgc ds vanj tkrs ikuh ds ukys dks can dj fn;k]
tgk¡ ls fla?k ikuh dh vko';drk dks iwjk djrs FksA le; O;rhr gksrk x;kA jk'ku [kRe
gksus yxkA n'kes'k firk th gj le; p<+nh dyk esa jgus dk mins'k nsrsA igkM+h rFkk eqxy
QkSt+ksa us Jh vuaniqj lkfgc ds pkjksa rjQ fLFkr xk¡oksa dh Qly u"V dj nh FkhA xehZ ls
cjlkr] cjlkr ls lnhZ vkjaHk gks pqdh FkhA ;g ?ksjk dbZ eghuksa rd yEck gksrk x;kA dbZ
eghuksa ls eqxy QkSt dks osru ugha fn;k x;k Fkk] ftl dkj.k eqxy rFkk igkM+h QkStksa esa
cxkor iSnk gksus dk Hk; FkkA gqdwer Hkh bl yEch yM+kbZ dks lekIr djuk pkgrh FkhA
eqxy ,oa igkM+h QkStsa fla?kksa dh cgknqjh ls ifjfpr FkhaA os le> pqdh Fkha fd fcuk fdlh
prqjkbZ ls tax ugha thrh tk ldrh] blfy, igkM+h jktkvksa dh rjQ ls czkã.k rFkk eqxy
QkStksa dh rjQ ls dkt+h n'kes'k firk ds ikl tk tk mifLFkr gq,A mUgksaus fou; dh fd
¶igkM+h jktk xÅ rFkk xhrk dh dle ,oa eqxy dqjku dh dle [kkrs gSa fd vki th ij
fdlh Hkh izdkj dk vkØe.k ugha djsaxsA vki th ,d ckj Jh vuaniqj lkfgc NksM+dj pys
tkvks] fQj pkgs iqu% okfil vk tkukA ,slk djus ls igkM+h ,oa eqxy QkStksa dh bTT+kr cph
jg tk,xhA¸ ;g dg dj czkã.k ,oa dkt+h okfil ykSV x,A ik¡p I;kjksa ds lkFk ijke'kZ
djus ds i'pkr~ vdky iqj[k dh jt+k dks Lohdkj djrs gq, n'kes'k firk th us Jh
vuaniqj lkfgc dk fdyk NksM+us dk fu.kZ; dj fy;kA 19 o 20 fnlacj dh eè; jkf=k dks
lfrxq# th vius ifjokj ,oa fla?kksa lfgr fdyk vuanx<+ ls dhjriqj lkfgc dh rjQ py
iM+sA bl tRFks esa ik¡p I;kjs] pkj lkfgct+kns] xq# ds efgy (lqifRu;k¡)] HkkbZ euh fla?k th]
ekrk xqtj dkSj th rFkk vU; fla?k lfEefyr FksA tc ;g tRFkk dhjriqj lkfgc ds fudV
igqapk] igkM+h jktkvksa ,oa gqdwer us vius /eZ&xzaFkksa vkfn dh [kkbZ dlesa rksM+ dj
n'kes'k th ds tRFks ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA n'kes'k firk th us HkkbZ mns fla?k dks bu
nxkcktkas dk ed q kcyk djus ds fy, dgk vkjS 'k"sk tRFkk ljlk unh dh rjQ c<u+s yxkA igkMk+as
eas Hkkjh o"kkZ gkuss ds dkj.k ljlk unh eas ck<+ tlSs gkykr FkAs ljlk unh ds rV ij Hkh".k ;¼ q
gvq kA cgrq&ls fl?ak 'kghn gks x,A n'ke'sk th us ljlk unh dks ikj djus dk vkn'sk fn;kA dN q
fl?ak ljlk unh ds rt s cgko eas cg x,A cgrq&ls /kfed Z rFkk egRoi.wkZ xFazk Hkh ljlk unh eas
cg x,A ;gk¡ ij x#q lkfgc dk ifjokj rhu Hkkxkas eas cVa x;k %&
1- HkkbZ euh fla?k th rFkk xq# ds efgy (lqifRu;k¡) ,d rjQ pys x,A
2- nlwjh rjQ n'ke'sk firk] cMs+ lkfgctk+nkas rFkk dNq fl?akkas lfgr ljlk unh ikj dj x,A
3- rhljh rjQ NksVs lkfgct+kns ,oa ekrk xqtjh th ljlk unh ikj u dj lds rks ljlk
unh ds fdukjs&fdukjs py iM+s vkSj tRFks ls fcNqM+ x,A
dqN nwj py dj >kfM+;ksa dk lgkjk ysdj ekrk xqtjh th NksVs lkfgct+knksa dks
ysdj cSB x,A dM+kds dh BaM Fkh] 'khr gok py jgh FkhA
ekrk xqtjh th us nwj ,d >ksaiM+h esa nh;k tyrk ns[kkA jkr O;rhr djus gsrq ekrk th vius
iksrksa dks ysdj ml >ksaiM+h dh rjQ c<+ pysA >ksaiM+h ds ikl tkdj vkokt+ nh&¶gS dksbZ
jc dk I;kjk!¸ Hkhrj ls dqaek ek'kdh ckgj vk;k vkSj mlus iwNk] ¶vki dkSu gks\¸
gjdhjru fla?k % nknh eka! ;g ek'kdh dkSu gksrk gS\
nknh % csVk! izkphu le; esa e'kd esa ikuh ykdj fiykus okys dks ^ek'kdh* dgrs FksA
cPps % Bhd gS nknh th] vkxs lqukb,!
nknh % ekrk xqtjh th us vius rFkk lkfgct+knksa ds ckjs esa crk;kA ;g lqudj dqaek
ek'kdh us ekrk th ds pj.kksa ij 'kh'k >qdk;k vkSj viuh >ksaiM+h esa ys x;kA BaM ls cpus ds
fy, eksVk diM+k fn;k vkSj [kqn ikl ds xk¡o ekbZ yNeh ds ?kj iz'kknk ysus pyk x;kA dqaek
ek'kdh us ekbZ yNeh dks ekrk xqtjh th rFkk lkfgct+knksa ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj 'kh?kz
iz'kknk rS;kj djus gsrq dgkA ekrk yNeh us iz'kknk rS;kj dj vkSj lkFk esa eksVs diM+s nsrs
gq, dgk] ¶vc rqe iz'kknk ys tkvks! dy lqcg eSa [kqn iz'kknk ysdj vkÅ¡xh vkSj lkFk gh
lkfgct+knksa rFkk ekrk xqtjh th ds n'kZu Hkh dj ywaxhA¸ ekrk xqtjh th rFkk lkfgct+knksa us
lqcg ls dqN ugha [kk;k FkkA dqaek ek'kdh us cM+h J¼k lfgr iz'kknk Ndk;k rFkk lksus ds
fy, t+ehu ij fcLrj fcNk fn;kA tax ds Hk;kud eatj esa ls vk, rFkk fnu Hkj ds Fkds
gq, lkfgct+kns ekrk th ds lkFk lks x,A vxyh lqcg] ekbZ yNeh iz'kknk ysdj vkbZA mlus
vfr J¼k ls iz'kknk Ndk;kA dqaek ek'kdh ckgj igjk ns jgk FkkA brus esa xaxw czkã.k Hkh
ogk¡ ij igqap x;kA pw¡fd xaxw dks [kcj irk pyh Fkh fd ekrk xqtjh th rFkk NksVs
lkfgct+kns ifjokj ls fcNqM+ x, gSa] vr% oks mUgsa <w¡<rk gqvk bl rjQ vk x;kA oks dqaek
ek'kdh ls iwNrk gS fd ¶D;k rqeus o`¼ ekrk rFkk nks NksVs CkPPkksa dks ns[kk gS\¸
rftanj fla?k % nknh ek¡! ;g xaxw czkã.k dkSu Fkk\
nknh % xaxw czkã.k Jh vuaniqj lkfgc esa xq#&?kj ds yaxj esa NksVh&eksVh ukSdjh
djrk FkkA vanj ls oks bZ";kZ djrk Fkk vkSj uqdlku igqapkus okys volj dh ryk'k esa FkkA
cPps % Bhd gS nknh th! fQj D;k gqvk\
nknh % dqaek ek'kdh xaxw dks viuh >ksaiM+h esa ys x;kA xaxw us ekrk th ds pj.kksa ij
'kh'k >qdk;k vkSj dgk] ¶vc vki fpark u djsa! eSa lkfgct+knksa dks buds cM+s Hkkb;ksa rFkk
xq#&firk ds lkFk feyk nw¡xkA¸
ekrk xqtjh th ekbZ yNeh rFkk dqaek ek'kdh dh lsok ls vfr izlUu gq, vkSj mUgsa lksus
dh ik¡p eqgjsa vk'kh"k :i esa nhA ekbZ yNeh rFkk dqaek ek'kdh us ekrk xqtjh th ds pj.kksa
ij ekFkk Vsd dj vk'kh"k izkIr dhA
xaxw ds eu esa igys ls gh xq#&?kj ds izfr bZ";kZ Hkjh iM+h FkhA eqgjksa okyh FkSyh ns[k dj xaxw
ds eu esa ykyp Hkh vk x;k vkSj og csbZeku gks x;kA dqaek ek'kdh us mUgsa ogka ls uko ij
cSBk dj lryqt nfj;k ikj djok fn;kA dqN nwj tkdj ekrk th us xaxw ls dgk] ¶xaxw!
;gk¡ ut+nhd gh xq#&?kj dk J¼kyq dksVyk fugax [kku jgrk gS] D;ksa u mlds ?kj tk;k
tk,!¸ ;g lqu dj xaxw us dgk] ¶gks ldrk gS fd m/j eqxy flikgh gksaA ,sls esa gekjk
dksbZ uqdlku gks ldrk gSA vki eq> ij fo'okl jf[k,!¸ okLro esa xaxw lksus dh eqgjksa
okyh FkSyh vius vf/dkj esa ysuk pkgrk FkkA oks ugha pkgrk Fkk fd ekrk th fdlh flD[k
ds ?kj Bgjsa vkSj mldk /u&izkfIr okyk lkjk [ksy fcxM+ tk,A ekrk xqtjh th us dgk]
¶xaxw! tSls rq>s Bhd yxrk gS] mlh rjg dj ys!¸ xaxw taxyh ekxZ ij ;g dg dj py
iM+k fd eSa vkidks vius xk¡o [ksM+h ysdj tk jgk gw¡A lQj djrs gq, jkr gks xbZA ekrk
xqtjh th rFkk NksVs lkfgct+knksa dks xaxw ,d rkykc ds fdukjs ys x;k vkSj dgk fd
¶vkt jkr ;gk¡ ij fcrk ysrs gSaA vki ;gka ij cSfB,] eSa fudV ds xk¡o ls Hkkstu ysdj
vkrk gw¡A¸ [kqys vkleku ds uhps ikS"k ekg dh vfr BaMh jkr] ekrk th lkfgct+knksa dks
xksnh esa ysdj cSB x,A xaxw dk xk¡o lehi gh Fkk] ysfdu mldk ykyph eu Fkk fd eqgjksa
okyh FkSyh dk dke eSa ;gha dgha fuiVk nwaA ekrk th tc lks, gksaxs] jkr esa eSa eqgjksa okyh
FkSyh ysdj Hkkx tkšxkA dqN gh nsj esa xaxw Hkkstu ysdj vk x;kA ekrk th o lkfgct+kns
lHkh Hkkstu xzg.k dj lks x,A ekrk th us eqgjksa okyh FkSyh flj ds uhps j[k yhA ykyph
xaxw jkr Hkj tkxrk jgk] bl ykyp esa fd /u okyh FkSyh pksjh djds Hkkx tkšxk] exj
mls volj u feykA lw;ksZn; gksrs gh xaxw ekrk th ,oa lkfgct+knksa dks vius xk¡o [ksM+h ys
vk;k vkSj ?kj dh fiNyh dksBjh esa fBdkuk djok;kA xaxw viuh ek¡ ls dgus yxk] ¶ek¡!
ns[k] gekjs ?kj y{eh [kqn py dj vkbZ gS!¸ xaxw dh ek¡ cksyh] ¶gka iq=k! vdsyh y{eh gh
ugha cfYd nks tgku dh nkSyr Hkh gekjs ?kj vkbZ gS! th Hkj dj lsok dj ys] rsjk
yksd&ijyksd laoj tk,xk!¸ xaxw cksyk] ¶ek¡! eSa ml yNeh dh ckr ugha djrkA eSa rks
ekrk xqtjh th ds ikl tks lksus dh eqgjksa okyh FkSyh gS] mldh ckr djrk gwa¡A ek¡ rw esjk
lkFk nsA Hkkstu esa t+gj feyk dj budks ekj nsa rks ;g lkjk /u gekjk gks tk,xkA gekjh
vkus okyh ihf<+;ka ekykeky gks tk,axhA¸ ek¡ us dgk] ¶gk; iq=k! ;g iki er djuk! rsjk
nksuksa tgku esa eq¡g dkyk gksxk! jgrh nqfu;k rd yksx rq>s f/Ddkjsaxs!¸ ekrk xqtjh th us
iz'kknk NdkA lksus ds fy, ysV x,A xaxw us ekSdk ikdj eqgjksa okyh FkSyh pqjk yhA tc dejs
esa dqN vkgV gqbZ rks ekrk xqtjh th us xaxw dks FkSyh pksjh djrs gq, ns[k fy;k] exj 'kkar
jgsA izHkkr gqbZ rks ekrk th us xaxw ls dgk] ¶iq=k! vPNk gqvk rwus eqgjksa okyh FkSyh laHkky
dj j[k yhA¸ ;g lqudj xaxw Øks/ esa vkdj dgus yxk] ¶vkius esjh lsok dk [kwc ewY;
vnk fd;k gSA eSa dfBu le; esa vkidk lkFk ns jgk gwa vkSj vki eq>s pksj cuk jgs gks!¸
brus esa equknh okys dh ckgj ls vkokt+ vkbZ] ¶lquks! lquks!! lquks!!! gqdwer ds ckxh xq#
xksfcan fla?k th ds ifjokj ds ckjs esa tks dksbZ [kcj nsxk] mls ljdkj&,&njckj esa buke
fn;k tk,xkA ;fn dksbZ mudh enn djsxk] rks mls o mlds ifjokj dks dBksj lt+k nh
tk,xhA¸ bl vkokt+ us xaxw ds eu ij xgjk vlj fd;kA og fcuk dqN dgs&lqus Øks/
ls Hkjk ?kj ls ckgj pyk x;kA mlds eu esa ykyp Fkk fd eqgjksa okyh FkSyh rks gkFk esa vk gh
xbZ gS] vc ljdkjh buke Hkh feysxk vkSj
ljdkj dk oQknkj Hkh dgykÅaxkA
'kksj lqu dj yksx xaxw ds ?kj bdV~Bk
gksus yxsA yksx ekrk th rFkk NksVs
lkfgct+knksa ds n'kZu dj fugky gks jgs FksA
xaxw ikih us xkao ds pkS/jh dks tk [kcj nhA
pkS/jh vius vknfe;ksa dks lkFk ysdj xaxw
ds ?kj igqapkA og ekrk th ,oa NksVs
lkfgct+knksa dks ns[k dj izlUu gqvkA mlus
vius vknfe;ksa dks igjs ij [kM+k dj fn;k
fd ekrk th vius iksrksa dks ysdj dgha
Hkkx u tk,aA pkS/jh us xaxw ikih dks lkFk
ysdj eksfjaMk ds Fkkusnkj ds ikl tk [k+cj
nh fd ¶xq# xksfcan fla?k th ds ekrk th
rFkk NksVs lkfgct+kns xaxw ds ?kj ij gSa] lkFk
py dj idM+ yks! ljdkj ls gesa Hkh buke
fnyok nsukA¸ Fkkusnkj tkuh [kku o ekuh
[kku vius lkFk flikgh ysdj xaxw ds ?kj
ij igqaps vkSj ekrk th rFkk lkfgct+knksa ds
tathj ls gkFk ck¡/dj] l[+r igjs esa xM~Ms
(cSyxkM+h) ij cSBk dj] eksfjaMk Fkkus esa
ykdj dksBjh esa dSn dj fn;kA ogka ij
mUgsa Hkw[ks&I;kls j[kk vkSj ljfgan ds
lwcsnkj ot+hj [kku dks ;g [k+cj nh fd
¶gqdwer ds ckxh xq# xksfcan fla?k th ds
ekrk th rFkk NksVs lkfgct+kns gekjh dSn esa
gSaA¸ ;g [+kcj lqudj lwck cgqr [kq'k gqvkA
mlus gqDe fn;k fd ¶'kh?kz ls 'kh?kz mUgsa
ljfgan yk;k tk, vkSj [kkus&ihus ds fy,
dqN u fn;k tk,A¸ot+hj [kku ds
gqDekuqlkj flikgh mUgsa eksfjaMk ls xM~Ms ij cSBk dj l[+r igjs esa ysdj ljfgan dh vksj py
iM+sA nksigj uqxkok xk¡o ds fudV xM~Mk jksdk x;kA ekrk th rFkk lkfgct+knksa dks ns[kus ds
fy, yksxksa dh HkhM+ ,d=k gqbZA fudV gh ,d dqvk¡ FkkA ekrk th us ihus ds fy, ikuh ekaxk]
exj gqdwer ds Mj ds dkj.k yksxksa us ikuh u fn;kA ;gka ls xM~Mk ys tkdj cLlh iBk.kka ds
fdys esa jksdk x;kA flikgh Hkkstu xzg.k djus yxs] ysfdu ekrk th o lkfgct+knksa dks
[kkus ds fy, dqN u fn;k x;kA cLlh iBk.kka ls xM~Mk py dj ljfgan igqapkA lwck ot+hj
[kku dks [k+cj Hksth xbZA lwcs us ekrk th rFkk lkfgct+knksa dks BaMs cqtZ esa dSn djus dk
gqDe lquk fn;k vkSj lkFk gh jksVh&ikuh nsus dh eukgh dj nhA BaMs cqtZ ds pkjksa rjQ
l[+r igjk yxk fn;kA dM+kds dh BaMA BaMs cqtZ ds BaMs Q'kZ ij cSBh ekrk th vius iksrksa
dks tqYe ds fo#¼ yM+us dh f'k{kk nsrh jghaA vxys fny nks flikgh vk,A ekrk th ls dgk]
¶ot+hj [kku us lkfgct+knksa dks dpgjh esa cqyk;k gSA¸ ekrk th us Hkh lkFk pyus dh ckr
dgh] ysfdu flikfg;ksa us euk dj fn;kA ekrk th us lkfgct+knksa dks vius iwoZtksa dh f'k{kk
nsrs gq, flikfg;ksa ds lkFk Hkst fn;kA jkg esa flikgh lkfgct+knksa dks le>krs x, fd ¶lwck
ot+hj [kku Å¡ps r[+r ij cSBk gksxk rFkk bnZ&fxnZ ot+hj ,oa dkt+h cSBs gksaxsA cgqr
usdfny gS lwck ot+hj [kkuA vkius >qd dj lyke djuk! oks vki ij cgqr [kq'k gksxkA¸
;s ckrsa djrs gq, lwcs dh dpgjh esa igq¡psA flikfg;ksa us >qddj lyke fd;k vkSj
lkfgct+knksa dks Hkh lyke djus ds fy, dgkA ckck t+ksjkoj fla?k th rFkk ckck Qfrg fla?k
th us xtZ dj Qfrg cqykbZA Qfrg dh vkokt+ lqudj ikih lqPpkuan dgus yxk]
¶cPpks! ;g vuaniqj lkfgc ugha] tgka rqEgkjh Qfrg cqykbZ tk,A ;g lwcs dh dpgjh gSA
>qd dj lyke djks!¸ ckck Qfrg fla?k th us dgk] ¶xq#&firk th dk gqDe gS fd ;g
'kh'k dsoy vdky iqj[k okgsxq: ;k mlds I;kjksa ds vkxs gh >qdsxk] fdlh vU; ds vkxs
ughaA lyke djuk rqEgkjk /eZ gS] Qfrg cqykuk gekjk /eZ gSA¸ ;g lqu dj lqPpk uan
(>wB cksyrk gqvk) dgus yxk] ¶rqEgsa irk gS fd rqEgkjs firk] nksuksa cM+s HkkbZ rFkk fla?kksa
dks pedkSj ds eSnku esa 'kghn dj fn;k x;k gSA rqEgkjk Hkyk blh ckr esa gS fd rqEk bLyke
dcwy dj yksA¸ ckck t+ksjkoj fla?k th us xtZ dj dgk] ¶rqEgkjs tSls eDdkj] dk;j o
t+kfye yksx] yksd&ijyksd dh ikr'kkgh ds ekfyd xq#&firk th dk cky Hkh ckadk ugha
dj ldrsA¸ vc ot+hj [kku cM+s I;kj ls dgus yxk] ¶I;kjs cPpks! rqEgkjk cpiu ns[k
dj eq>s rjl vkrk gSA rqeus nqfu;k dk vHkh dqN Hkh ugha ns[kkA eSa rqEgsa tkxhjksa] egyksa]
/u&nkSyr ls ekykeky dj nwaxkA fdlh pht+ dh dksbZ deh ugha gksxhA rqe yksx bLyke
dcwy dj yksA¸
ckck Qrsg fla?k th us xtZ dj dgk] ¶tSls vkidks viuk /eZ I;kjk gS] oSls gesa Hkh
viuk /eZ fiz; gSA lR;&/eZ ds fy, 'kh'k dqckZu djuk gekjs iwoZtksa dh ijaijk gSA¸
tokc lqu dj ot+hj [kku us dgk] ¶ejus dh ckr djuk cM+h vklku gS] exj lkeus e`R;q
ns[kdj cM+s&cM+s dkai tkrs gSaA¸ ;g lqudj ckck tksjkoj fla?k th us dgk fd ¶eqR;q dk
Hk; t+kfyeksa] dk;jksa] Mjiksdksa dks gksrk gSA gekjk rks tUe gh e`R;q esa ls gqvk gSA¸ ;g
tokc lqu dj lHkh njckjh nax jg x, vkSj vkil esa ckrsa djrs gSa fd lkfgct+kns Hkh vius
nknk Jh xq# rsx cgknj lkfgc dh Hkkafr fuMj gSaA dksbZ dgs fd vius firk xq# xksfcan fla?k
th dh Hkkafr lkglh gSaA uhfr ls dke ysrs gq, ot+hj [kku us xq# th ds lkfgct+knksa dks ekrk
th ds ikl BaMs cqtZ esa okfil Hkst fn;k vkSj dgk fd viuh nknh ls ijke'kZ djds crkukA
ekrk xqtjh th us vius ykyksa dks tksj ls vkfyaxu esa fy;kA xksnh esa cSBk dj iwNk]
¶dpgjh esa vkt D;k gqvk\¸ lkfgct+knksa us lkjh ckr crkbZA ekrk th us lkjh ckr
lqudj ihB FkiFkik dj dgk] ¶vHkh vkxs blls Hkh dfBu le; vk,xkA rqeus vfMx
jgukA flD[kh vkLFkk dh felky iSnk djukA¸ lw;kZLr gks x;kA ekrk th rFkk lkfgct+knksa
us uke&fleju esa è;ku yxk fy;kA
rftanj fla?k % nknh th! lkfgct+knksa rFkk ekrk th us fleju rks fd;k] exj
iz'kknk ugha Ndk\
nknh % ugha iq=k th! ljfgan esa ckck eksrh jke efgjk th jgrs Fks] tks tsy ds dSfn;ksa
ds fy, Hkkstu rS;kj fd;k djrs FksA mudk ifjokj xq#&?kj dk iDdk J¼kyq FkkA tc
mUgsa bl ckr dk irk pyk fd ekrk th rFkk lkfgct+kns BaMs cqtZ esa Hkw[ks cSBs gSa rks mUgksaus
ekrk th rFkk lkfgct+knksa dks nks fnu rd nw/ fiykus dh lsok fuHkkbZ FkhA tc bldh [kcj
lwck ot+hj [kku dks irk pyh rks ml t+kfye ikih us ckck eksrh jke th dks ifjokj lfgr
dksYgw esa isj dj 'kghn dj fn;kA
gjdhjru fla?k % nknh th! fdruk t+kfye Fkk ot+hj [kku!
nknh % gka iq=k! ,ssls t+kfye gkfde yksx gj le; et+yweksa ij tqYe djrs gSaA
 gjdhjru fla?k % nknh th] vkxs D;k gqvk\
nknh % ekrk xqtjh th us lkfgct+knksa dks Jh xq# vjtu nso th dh 'kghnh] Jh xq#
gfjxksfcan lkfgc }kjk yM+s x, ;q¼ksa] HkkbZ erhnkl th] HkkbZ lrhnkl th] HkkbZ fnvkyk th]
rFkk Jh xq# rsx cgknj lkfgc dh 'kghnh laca/h lk[kh lqurs gq, lkfgct+knksa ds eu esa
'kgknr dk tT+ck Hkj fn;kA
ve`r osys dfBu le; esa Hkh uke&ck.kh esa è;ku yxk, j[kkA lqcg nks flikgh BaMs
cqtZ esa vk, vkSj dgus yxs fd ot+hj [kku us lkfgct+knksa dks dpgjh esa cqyk;k gSA ekrk
th us lqanj nlrkj ltkrs gq, dgk] ¶esjs cgknqj iq=kksa] t+kfye ds lkeus 'kh'k er >qdkukA
e`R;q ;k /eZ&ifjorZu dh ckr vk,] rks e`R;q dks xys yxk 'kghn gksuk Lohdkj djukA ;g
tq+Yeh 'kklu vYidkyhu gSA rqEgkjh 'kgknr dkSe esa tks'k iSnk djsxhA bl tks'k dh Tokyk
esa tqYeh 'kklu ty dj jk[k gks tk,xkA¸ ekrk th dk vk'khokZn ikdj lkfgct+kns lwcs dh
dpgjh dh rjQ py iM+sA vkt ot+hj [kku }kjk ,d pky pyh xbZA dpgjh dk cM+k
njoktk can dj NksVk njokt+k [kksyk x;kA bl uhfr ds vuqlkj tc lkfgct+kns NksVs
njokt+s esa ls flj >qdk dj vanj vk,axs rks lHkh njckjh rkyh ctk dj dgsaxs fd ns[kks]
lkfgct+kns lwck ot+hj [kku ds lkeus flj >qdk jgs gSaA lkfgct+kns dpgjh ds njokt+s ds
fudV igqapsA ,d flikgh vkxs c<+dj] flj >qdk dj dpgjh esa ?kql x;k rks nwljs flikgh
us lkfgct+knksa dks ml flikgh dh Hkakfr vanj tkus ds fy, dgkA ckck tksjkoj fla?k th
NksVs HkkbZ dh rjQ ns[k dj eqLdjk, vkSj vkxs c<+dj njokts+ esa igyk dne j[kkA fQj
flj ihNs dj fcuk flj >qdk, vanj nkf[ky gq,A blh izdkj ckck Qsrg fla?k th Hkh vanj
nkf[ky gq,A ;g lc ns[kdj njckjh nax jg x, vkSj xq# ds ykyksa us xtZrh vkokt+ esa
Qfrg cqykbZ& ^okgsxq: th dk [kkylk] okgsxq: th dh QfrgA* lkfgct+knksa esa igys ls
Hkh T+;knk tks'k ns[kdj lHkh njckjh vkpafHkr FksA ;g lc izHkko ekrk xqtjh th }kjk nh xbZ
f'k{kk dk FkkA uokc ot+hj [kku dqN cksyrk] mlls igys lqPpk uan fudV vkdj
lkfgct+knksa ls dgus yxk] ¶bUgha ckrksa ds dkj.k rqe yksx Hk;kud ekSr ekjs tksvksxsA rqe
uokc lkgc dh ckr eku yks] /u&nkSyr ls
ekykeky dj fn, tkvksxsA yksx rqEgsa lyke
djsaxsA gB R;kx dj blyke dcwy dj
yksA¸ ckck Qrsg fla?k th us lqPpk uan ls
dgk] ¶;g gB ugha] gekjh flD[kh&vkLFkk
gSA gekjs nknk Jh xq# rsx cgknj lkfgc dks
rFkk muds fiz; rhu flD[kksa dks gqdwer us
blh izdkj /u&nkSyr dk ykyp o e`R;q dk
Hk; fn;k Fkk] exj mUgksaus gqdwer dh ,d u
ekuh vkSj os 'kghn gks x, FksA gekjs iwoZt+ksa
}kjk pykbZ 'kghnh dh ijaijk dks vc ge
vkxs c<+k,axsA ge nknk xq# th ds lEeku dks
cjdjkj j[ksaxsA¸
;s lkgl Hkjs 'kCn lqu dj lHkh nax FksA lqPpk
uan ot+hj [kku ls dgus yxk fd ¶;s ckxh
iq=k gSaA cM+s gksdj gqdwer ds fy, [krjk iSnk
djsaxsA lkai dks ekjuk vkSj mlds cPps ikyuk
lgh ugha gksrkA¸ ot+hj [kku igys ls gh Øks/
dh vfXu esa ty jgk FkkA lqPpk uan us tyrh
vkx ij rsy Mkyus dk dk;Z fd;kA ot+hj
[kku us dpgjh esa cSBs ekysjdksVyk ds uokc
'ksj eksgEen [kku ls dgk fd ¶rqEgkjk HkkbZ
ukgj [kku Jh xq# xksfcan fla?k th us pedkSj
dh tax esa ekj fn;k FkkA vc mlds iq=kksa dks
ekj dj vius HkkbZ dh ekSr dk cnyk ys
ldrs gksA ;s cPps eSa rqEgkjs gokys djrk gw¡A¸
;g lqudj 'ksj eqgEen [kku us mB dj
dgk] ¶cs'kd esjs HkkbZ&Hkrhts Jh xq#
xksfcan fla?k th us tax ds eSnku esa
ekjs FksA ij eSa vius HkkbZ&Hkrhtksa
dh ekSr dk cnyk vo'; ywaxkA
bu eklwe cPpksa dks dRy djuk
bLyke ds fo#¼ gSA ;g T+kqYe gSA¸
uokc ekysjdksVyk ^gk dk ukjk*
ekjdj dpgjh esa ls ckgj vk x;kA
rftanj fla?k % nknh th]
D;k 'ksj eksgEen [kku dh ckr dk
vlj ot+hj [kku ij gqvk\
nknh % cPpks] ot+hj [kku
cgqr tkfye Fkk vkSj lqPpk uan
tSls balku tyrh vkx ij rsy
Mkyus dk dke dj jgs FksA fQj
ot+hj [kku us ikl esa cSBs dkt+h
#Lreqn~nhu rFkk vyh [kku ls dgk
fd ¶;s cPps ftank NksM+us ds
yk;d ugha gSaA bUgsa ekjus dk
Qrok lqukvks!¸ dkt+h vyh [kku
us mB dj dgk fd ;s cPps bLyke
ljdkj ds fo#¼ cxkor djus ds
fy, rS;kj cSBs gSaA bUgsa cPps tku
dj buds lkFk ujeh ls is'k u
vk;k tk,A ckxh cki ds ckxh iq=kksa
dks nhokj esa fpu dj ekj fn;k
tk,!¸ ;g Qrok lqudj lHkh
yksx nax FksA
cPps % nknh th] fQj D;k gqvk\
 nknh % ot+hj [kku us lkfgct+knksa dks BaMs cqtZ esa okfil Hkst fn;k vkSj dgk fd
¶rqEgkjs ikl ek=k ,d jkr dk le; gSA nknh ds lkFk ijke'kZ dj ysuk] ugha rks lqcg cM+h
Hk;kud ekSr ekjs tkvksxsA¸ ekrk xqtjh th us lkfgct+knksa dks xys ls yxk;k] ekFkk pwekA
dpgjh esa gqbZ fnu Hkj ds okrkZyki ds ckjs esa tkukA iwjk okrkZyki lqukdj lkfgct+knksa us
dgk] ¶nknh th! dy gesa nhokj esa fpu dj 'kghn dj fn;k tk,xkA¸ ekrk xqtjh th us
dHkh vius flj ds lk¡b± Jh xq# rsx cgknj lkfgc dks et+yweksa dh j{kk ,oa tq+Ye ds fo#¼
'kghn gksus ds fy, fnYyh Hkstk FkkA vkt mlh 'kgknr ds ekxZ ij vius iksrksa dks Hkstus ds
fy, /S;Z vkSj la;e dh f'k{kk nsrs gq, vius iksrksa ls dgk] ¶/eZ ls T+;knk ft+anxh dks I;kjh
er le>ukA 'kjhj dk uk'k rks gks gh tk,xk] ysfdu tcz&T+kqYe ds fo#¼ rFkk]
ekuokf/dkjksa ds fy, yM+uk xq#&?kj dh ijaijk gSA bl ijaijk dks xq# ukud lkfgc th us
'kq: fd;k] Jh xq# vjtu nso th us djds fn[kk;k vkSj rqEgkjs nknk Jh xq# rsx cgknj
lkfgc us f'k[kj ij igqapk;kA vkus okys le; esa Hkh flD[kksa dh iq'rsa bu egku 'kgknrksa ls
izsj.kk ysdj tcz&T+kqYe ds f[kykQ yM+rh jgsaxhA ft+anxh nks iy dh gS] exj 'kgknr dh
ft+anxh lnSo jgrh gSA¸ ekrk xqtjh th us dgk] ¶flD[kh&vkLFkk fuHkk tkuk gh thou
dh cM+h izkfIr gSA¸ jkr gks xbZA ekrk xqtjh th us nksuksa ykyksa dks xksnh esa ysdj jgjkfl
lkfgc o lksfgyk lkfgc dk ikB fd;kA lkfgct+kns ekrk th dh xksn esa lks x,A jkr Hkj
ekrk xqtjh th vdky iqj[k ds le{k vjnkl djrh jgha fd bu eklwe ft+anfx;ksa dh xq#
ukud lkfgc ds ?kj ds lkFk fuHk tk,A
12 ikS"k] 1761 foØeh] 26 fnlacj] 1704 bZ- dks vkf[kjh jkr Fkh nknh&iksrksa dhA
ljfgan esa lkfgct+knksa dks 'kghn djus dh ckr taxy esa vkx dh rjg QSy xbZA
27 fnlacj dk fnu p<+kA yksx dpgjh esa ,d=k gksus yxsA flikgh us ekrk xqtjh th ls
dgk] ¶ot+hj [kku us lkfgct+knksa dks cqyk;k gSA¸ ekrk th us dgk] ¶FkksM+k #d tkvks] eSa
bUgsa rS;kj dj ywaA buds lqanj twM+s okys flj ij lqanj nlrkjsa ltk nwaA vkt esjs cgknqj ykyksa
us flD[kh&vkLFkk dh vuks[kh felky iSnk djuh gSA ;g 'kghnh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks
lp&/eZ ij ls [kqn dks dqckZu djus dh meax iSnk djsxhA¸ nksuksa lkfgct+knksa dks rS;kj
dj] vkfyaxu esa ysdj] ekFkk pwe dj dgk] ¶tkvks esjs cgknqj iq=kks! T+kkfye dks fn[kkvks
fd ve`r dh 'kfDr D;k gSA rqEgkjh ;g yklkuh 'kgknr dkSe dks jgrh nqfu;k
rd flD[kh&vkLFkk fuHkkus dks izsfjr djsxhA¸ nksuksa lkfgct+kns ekrk xqtjh th ls
vk'kh"k izkIr dj] vafre Qfrg cqyk dj py iM+sA ekrk th us t;dkjksa dh xwat esa iksrksa
dks jokuk fd;kA dpgjh esa vkdj lkfgct+knksa us Qfrg cqykbZ] ftls lqudj lHkh njckjh
fQj nax jg x,A Qfrg dh xwat igys ls cgqr T+;knk FkhA psgjs dk tyky f'k[kj ij FkkA
nhokj esa fpu dj 'kghn djus ds
vkns'k dk dksbZ Hk; ut+j ugha vk jgk
Fkk] D;ksafd NksVs lkfgct+kns vius nknk
Jh xq# rsx cgknj lkfgc vkSj iM+nknk
Jh xq# vjtu nso th dh Hkkafr vfMx
ut+j vk jgs FksA muesa 'kghnh dk
mRlkg Li"V ut+j vk jgk FkkA uokc us
iwNk] ¶fQj D;k fopkj gS rqEgkjk\
/eZ NksM+ksxs ;k e`R;q dks dcwy
djksxs\¸ ckck tksjkoj fla?k th us xtZ
dj dgk] ¶xq#&firk th dh f'k{kk gS
fd /eZ ls T+;knk ft+anxh I;kjh le>uk
dk;jksa dk dke gksrk gSA T+kqYe djuk
rqEgkjh vknr gSA balkfu;r vkSj
ekuokf/dkjksa ds fy, dqckZu gksuk
gekjh ijaijk gSA¸ ot+hj [kku ;g
mÙkj lqu dj Øks/ ls Hkj mBk vkSj
gqDe fn;k fd bUgsa nhokj esa ftank fpu
dj 'kghn dj fn;k tk,A tYykn
lk'ky csx rFkk ck'ky csx] tks fd
lek.kk ds jgus okys Fks] xq# ds ykyksa
dks idM+ dj ys x,A yksxksa dh HkhM+
ihNs&ihNs py iM+hA lkfgct+kns
,d&nwljs dk gkFk idM+ dj [kM+s gks
x, vkSj eq[k ls okgsxq:&okgsxq: dk
fleju djuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA tYyknksa
us nhokj cukuh 'kq: dj nhA lkfgct+knksa
ds iSjksa ij b±Vksa dk ot+u iM+us yxkA
ot+hj [kku ikl vkdj dgus yxk]
¶vHkh Hkh le; gS bLyke dcwy dj
yks] {kek dj nwaxkA¸ ot+hj [kku viuh
ijkt; ij NViVk jgk FkkA nhokj Å¡ph
gksrh xbZA xq# ds yky nhokjksa ds ihNs fNi x,A xq# ykyksa ds ot+u
ls nhokj fxj xbZA lkfgct+kns lk¡l ?kVqus ds dkj.k cgsk'sk gks x,] exj
lkl¡as vHkh py jgh FkhAa oth+j [kku us gDqe fn;k] ¶budh 'okl&uyh
dkV nkAs¸ nkuskas tYyknkas us eklew tkukas ds xys ij [kta j pyk dj
mudh 'okl&uyh dkV nhAa
bfrgkl crkrk gS fd ckck t+ksjkoj fla?k th dk 'kjhj igys 'kkar gks
x;k] exj ckck Qfrg fla?k th ds 'kjhj esa vk/h ?kM+h (12 feuV)
rd fgytqy gksrh jghA ikfi;ksa us ;g dgj lqcg 9%45 cts ls
ysdj 11%00 cts rd <k;kA
rftanj fla?k % nknh th! ekrk xqtjh th dSls 'kghn gq,\
nknh % t+kfyeksa us ekrk th dks BaMs cqtZ ls uhps Qsad dj
'kghn dj fn;k vkSj ekrk th tiqth lkfgc dk mPpkj.k
djrs&djrs vius 'okl NksM+ x,A
t+kfye ot+hj [kku us tYyknksa dks vkns'k fn;k fd buds 'kjhj
dks BaMs cqtZ ds lkFk yxrh galyh (ukyk) ds ikl Qsad nks] rkfd
buds 'kjhj dkS,] dqÙks] phy vkfn [kk tk,a vFkkZr~ 'kjhjksa dk
vieku gksrk jgsA tc bl ?kVuk dk irk xq#&?kj ds J¼kyq
nhoku VksMj eYy th dks pyk tks fd vius fdlh dke ls ckgj ls
okfil ljfgan ykSVs Fks] rks mudk eu oSjkX; ls Hkj mBkA
VksMj eYy th ds eu dh Hkkouk cuh fd ekrk th rFkk lkfgct+knksa
ds ikou 'kjhjksa dk vieku ugha gksus nsuk pkfg,A muds ikou
'kjhjksa dk nkg&laLdkj lEeku lfgr fd;k tk,A nhoku VksMj eYy
us ot+hj [kku rd igqap dhA ekrk xqtjh th rFkk lkfgct+knksa ds
ikou 'kjhjksa dk nkg&laLdkj djus dh vuqefr ekaxhA ot+hj [kku
us dgk fd vki nkg&laLdkj dj ldrs gks] ysfdu rqEgsa lksus dh
eqgjsa /jrh ij [kM+h djds t+ehu eksy ysuh iM+sxhA
lcwk oth+j [kku ds egy ds fudV tehnakj pk/Sjh vÙks dh te+hu
FkhA nhoku VkMsj eYy th us pk/Sjh ds lkFk ckrphr dj te+hu ij egqjas
[kMh+ j[k dj] vc rd dh nfqu;k dh lcls egxah te+hu [kjhnhA
nhoku VksMj eYy th rFkk laxr us ekrk xqtjh th o xq# ds ykyksa
ds ikou 'kjhjksa dk Luku djk dj] lqanj oL=k iguk dj lEeku
lfgr nkg&laLdkj fd;kA
ml LFkku ij vktdy xq#}kjk T;ksfr l:i lkfgc lq'kksfHkr gSA
gjdhjru fla?k % nknh th! VksMj eYy th dkSu Fks\
nknh % iq=k! nhoku VksMj eYy th tSu /eZ ls lacaf/r lksus
ds O;kikjh Fks vkSj xq#&?kj ds lPps J¼kyq FksA
cPps % vPNk nknh th] vkxs lqukb,!
nknh % bl lsok esa nhoku VksMj eYy th ds ifjokj] ckck
eksrh jke efgjk th] HkkbZ tks/ fla?k th rFkk ogka dh laxr us iwjk
lkFk fn;kA I;kjs iq=kks! mu egku 'kghnksa dh ;kn esa bu lHkh fnuksa esa
eSaus Q'kZ ij gh fcLrj yxkuk gSA (ekrk lqjthr dkSj dk lkjk
ifjokj] iq=k] iq=k&o/w] iksrs lkjk lkdk lqu jgs Fks vkSj lkFk&lkFk
oSjkX; ds vk¡lw mudh vk¡[kksa esa ls cg jgs FksA)
cPps % nknh ek¡! ge mu ikou LFkkuksa ds n'kZu djuk pkgrs
gSa tgka lkfgct+knksa dk [kwu fxjk FkkA ge vkt ds ckn dHkh ds'k
ugha dVok,axsA ds'k laHkky dj lqanj nLrkj ltk,axs vkSj r[+r Jh
dslx<+ lkfgc ls ve`r Nd dj rS;kj&cj&rS;kj fla?k ltsaxsA
fQj ekrk lqjthr dkSj ds NksVs iq=k o o/w us Hkh okfgxq# th ls
vius cPpksa ds ds'k dRy djokus dh {kek&;kpuk dh vkSj
Hkfo"; esa dHkh Hkh vius [kqn ds rFkk cPpksa ds ds'k dRy u
djokus dk iz.k fd;kA dgk fd ge lHkh flD[kh&vkLFkk dHkh
ugha NksM+saxsA
ekrk lqjthr dkSj dh cgw dgus yxh fd ¶ekrk th! us cM+s
lkfgct+kns ckck vthr fla?k th] ckck tq>kj fla?k th rFkk vU;
fla?k dSls 'kghn gq,] t+kfye ot+hj [kku ,oa lqPpk uan dks fdlus
vkSj dgk¡ ij lt+k nh] gesa ;g lkjk bfrgkl Hkh lqukb,!¸
ekrk lqjthr dkSj % gka iq=k! vo';! vc jkr dkQh gks pqdh gSA
ve`r osys dh laHkky Hkh djuh gSA eSa rqEgsa lkjk bfrgkl ckjh&ckjh
ls lqukÅaxhA
 xq#}kjk Jh Qfrgx<+ lkfgc
'kghnh LFkku ckck tks+jkoj fla?k th] ckck Qfrg fla?k th

xq:}kjk Jh T;ksfr l:i lkfgc

vafre laLdkj&LFkku ekrk xqtj dkSj th] ckck tksjkoj fla?k th o ckck Qfrg fla?k th
 Jh lfgt ikB djus ds fy, HksVk jfgr (fu%'kqYd)
iksFkh lkfgc rFkk vU; fyVjspj dh PDF izkIr djus ds fy,
fuEufyf[kr uacjksa ij lEidZ djus dh d`ik djsa %&
ve`rlj] rju rkju] fQjkstiqj]
HkkbZ nfoanj fla?k th 84370 52013 QkftYdk] cfBaMk
HkkbZ ve`riky fla?k th lax:j] ekulk] cjukyk] eysjdksVyk
ifV;kyk] QrsgxM lkfgc]
HkkbZ txthr fla?k th jksiM+] paMhx<+] eksgkyh] gfj;k.kk

HkkbZ rjftanj fla?k th xqjnkliqj] iBkudksV] tEew] tkya/j] uoka 'kgj

HkkbZ jru fla?k th eksxk] QjhndksV] Jh eqDrlj lkfgc

HkkbZ euthr fla?k th ve`rlj] xqjnkliqj] diwjFkyk

fccsd VªLV fnYyh] xqM+xkao] uks,Mk

fnyckx fla?k th vU; izkarks ds fy,

vkvks] xq# dh ck.kh dk lEeku djsa!

xqjck.kh le>us dk fo"k; gSA bls fopkj dj i<+uk pkfg,A ;g gekjs iwoZ deks± ds
vuqlkj fcxM+s gq, LoHkko dks laokjus dh rkdr j[krh gSA ge vius mn~naM LoHkko ds
dkj.k ijekRek ls fcNM+s gq, gSaA ek=k xq# dh ck.kh ds vykok vU; dksbZ gekjs LoHkko dks
cny ugha ldrkA gesa xqjck.kh dks vf/d ls vf/d lEeku nsuk pkfg,A xq# dh ck.kh ds
lEeku o vnc ds fy, bls Å¡ph o lkQ txg ij diM+s esa yisV dj lEeku lfgr j[ksaA
ge lk/kj.kr;k fdrkcksa] iksLVjksa] oSokfgd&dkMks± vkfn ij xqjck.kh fy[kh gqbZ ns[krs gSaA
gesa bu lHkh oLrqvksa ij xqjck.kh izdkf'kr ugha djokuh pkfg,] D;ksafd ;s oLrq,a izk;%
dwM+s ds <sj ij ;k ukfy;ksa esa fxjh gqbZ feyrh gSa] ftlls ge vutkus esa Hkh xqjck.kh dk
vieku fd, tk jgs gSaA

xqjck.kh laFk;k ysus ds fy,

tyrs gq, ru dks BaMk djrk gS ikuhA tyrs gq, eu dks BaMk djrh gS ck.khA
rks fQj
vkvks] jkst+kuk lfgt ikB djsa] fopkjsa vkSj dek,a!
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