Professional Documents
Culture Documents
for
LADA GRANTA
AND ITS VERSIONS
Ф. 578-1
User Manual
for
LADA GRANTA
AND ITS VERSIONS
5
VEHICLE
DESCRIPTION
Two ignition keys (Fig. 1a) with Fig. 1a. Vehicle keys Fig. 1b. Vehicle keys
(in the design variant)
special encoders built in the key
head, are attached to the vehicle.
The ignition switch key with a black
mark on the end combines the func- all above specified functions, is ATTENTION!
tions of: attached to the vehicle. The ignition switch key with the
– the key for door and trunk lid
The key with the red mark com- red mark on the end should be
locks;
bines the functions of: stored separately and must not
– the ignition switch key;
– the key for door and trunk lid carried in one bunch with the
– the immobilizer working key*.
locks; working key. It should be used only
In the design variant, instead of
if the working key has been lost.
the ignition switch key with black – the ignition switch key;
mark on the end, the key with remote – the immobilizer training key.
control (Fig. 1b) that also performs The key number is written on the
label. Remove and keep the label.
According to this number, it is possi-
* The immobilizer blocks the engine start and ble to make a new key – contact any
provides the additional protection against the
vehicle unauthorized use. Remember that the certified SSNE.
immobilizer is only an additional barrier to illegal The new ignition switch keys
intruder and does not provide an absolute and
complete protection of your vehicle against unau- cutting instead of the lost ones is
thorized use. made at the consumer expense.
6
REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM
(in the design variant)
You can control the electric power – within 30 seconds after switch- windows are additionally controlled
windows with the key-buttons locat- ing off the ignition, if during this peri- with the push-buttons and of
ed in DDM and in the passengers' od none of the front doors has been the remote control panel. The win-
doors. Power window control key- opened. dow rolling up occurs during retain-
buttons have 3 positions: The window regulators operation ing the button in depressed posi-
1. «Rolling the window up» (non by the control buttons in the doors
fixed end position). tion for more than three seconds.
stops when the ignition is off, after
2. «Off» (fixed centre position). First, the front door windows, then
opening any front door or after
3. «Rolling the window down» (in the variant position) the rear
switching on the protection mode.
(non-fixed end position). door windows are rolled up. The win-
To roll down the window, press the The window regulators operation
with the ignition off and with the open dow rolling down occurs when re-
button, to roll up the window – pull up
door is possible only with the help taining the button in the depres-
the button.
of the remote control panel (see sed position for more than three sec-
The power windows operation is
allowed: Section «Remote control system»). onds. First, the front door windows,
– as long as the ignition is In the design variant, when the then (in the variant position) the
switched on; ignition is switched off, the power rear door windows are rolled down.
14
The windows automatic rolling button in the passenger's door is key-button operation inhibit mode is
up/down with the help of DDM similar to the DDM buttons operation maintained after the ignition switch-
key-buttons*. with the following restrictions: ing off/on and the power supply sys-
When pressing the driver's win- – only that door window is con- tem connection/disconnection.
dow control button operating in the trolled where the key-button is lo- It is possible to control simultane-
rolling up/down mode for no more cated; ously two power windows, located on
than 1.5 seconds, then, after releas- – it is impossible to control with different sides of the vehicle.
ing it, the window stops. If this appli- the button in the passenger's door as
cation time exceeds 1.5 seconds, long as you control the same or the Obstruction recognition
then the window will continue to other window of the same side board
move automatically until it detects with DDM; The system operates the obstruc-
the obstruction (see the relevant – it is impossible to control with tion recognition mechanism when
Section), but for no longer than 10 se- the rear passenger's doors buttons if rolling the window. In case of an
conds. the inhibit mode on their operation is obstruction detection the window
To control front passenger's door enabled (see below). stops until next controlling action
right hand window with DDM key- In order to disconnect the power arrival.
button, the automatic rolling down window control from the switches, In case the controlling actions on
mode is implemented, which works located in the rear doors (in the one and the same power window in
similar to the driver's door window design variant), you should press the same direction follow more often
rolling down mode. the button 9 on the DDM, thereupon, than one in every 5 seconds, the
The windows automatic rolling the letter symbol will highlight obstruction recognition mechanism
up/down mode terminates when orange. To resume the power win- becomes less sensitive, pending to
rolling up against the stop or recog- dow control with switches located in its overall switch-off. The obstruction
nizing an obstruction and/or when the rear doors, you should press but- recognition mechanism enabling
pressing any window regulator con- ton 9 on the DDM again. At that, the occurs in 5 seconds after the last
trol button on the DDM. orange highlight of the button letter controlling action.
Rolling up/down windows with the symbol will go down. The rear door
Warning
During windows closing with
* The automatic mode of the window rolling up/down is initially implemented in the factory delivery of the
DDM. The window regulator automatic control mode disabling is possible with the help of the diagnostic power windows fingers and other
tester at the certified SSNEs. body parts pinching is possible
15
Do not allow the children to use
the power window switches!
Getting out of the car, be sure
to remove the key from the igni-
tion switch to turn off the power
windows and avoid accidental
injury. The immobilizer buzzer of
the gives a beep as a warning that
ignition key was left in the lock,
when the driver's door is opened.
There would also sound a trill but
Fig. 7a. Rear door Fig. 7b. Rear door with the speaker
in the other tone, if the ignition (in the design variant)
key was removed but the tail
lights were left switched on.
which could result in serious Do not thrust hands and other
injury. Therefore, when using
body parts out of the vehicle open The rear door window is rolled
power windows, be careful espe-
windows, make sure that the chil- down to full extent.
cially if there are children in your
dren do not do it. If there are the children in the rear
vehicle or next to it. Make sure
The rear doors are locked from seat, be sure to turn the latch hook
that Beware that the rolling up
inside the compartment by pressing spline 1 with the key (Fig. 8) approx.
window does not pinch anything.
the locking button 1 («by depres- for 450 up to stop. At that, you should
In case of pinching, stop the win-
sion») (Fig. 7a) as with the open, so turn the latch hook clockwise in the
dow rolling up immediately and
with the closed door. right hand door, and counter-clock-
switch on rolling it down.
The vehicle driver bears For rolling down and rolling up the wise in the left hand door. In this
responsibility for improper use of front door windows, the manual case, with the lock button pulled up,
power windows. He should glass windows operated by the the door is opened only from the out-
explain the rules of use to the winder 2 are used. side and the internal handle has free
passengers and warn them of When the winder is absent (in the travel. To provide opening the doors
dangers in case of improper use design variant) use windows are from inside, turn the latch hook
of the power windows. used (see above). spline in the opposite direction.
16
object may fall in the pedals loca- SEATS
tion area and interfere with their
normal operation. When it is nec-
essary to prevent a collision or
make a quick manoeuvre, and you
will not be able to brake immedi-
ately, depress the clutch or
accelerate.
Fig. 8. Latch hook spline Wear the shoes that fit your feet
and let you drive the vehicle with
Fig. 9. Front seat
confidence and at ease.
FOOT PEDALS LOCATION AREA
2* 19
Fig. 13. Pulling the seat belt out Fig. 14a. Fastening the seat belt Fig. 14b. Adjusting the seat belt
(in the design variant)
all doors the ceiling light goes on illu- – If, during the off-delay, the ing the left 1 or the right 3 buttons
minating according to the following alarm system protection is being respectively.
algorithm: installed, the roof light will go out The interior illumination unit oper-
– After closing the last of the open smoothly within 2 seconds after the ation mode depends on switch 2
side doors the ceiling light goes out protection installation. position:
smoothly within 2 seconds when the – After disabling the protection – with the ignition on, the inte-
ignition is OFF. mode from the remote control panel rior general illumination section is
– After closing the last of the open the ceiling light flashes and glows switched on and off automatically
side doors the ceiling light goes on within the specified off-delay time when opening and closing the pas-
glowing within 5…60 seconds – «off- (see above), in case none of the sengers' doors.
delay» function, where after it goes doors was open. With the ignition off, the general
out smoothly within 2 seconds when In the design variant the interior illumination section is on, if any vehi-
the ignition is OFF. The ceiling light illumination unit instead of the ceiling cle doors is open. After closing all
off-delay is programmed via the diag- light is installed (Fig. 18b), which doors, the general illumination sec-
nostic interface at the SSNE. Initially, comprises the individual illumination tion goes on burning for about 10
the default delay is 25 seconds. sections for the driver's and front seconds and then goes out smoothly.
– If switch on the ignition during passenger's seats and the general – the ceiling light is on and
the off-delay, the ceiling light will go interior illumination section. The left burns continuously, until it is off.
out smoothly within 2 seconds after and right sections of individual illumi- о – the general illumination sec-
switching on the ignition. nation are switched on/off by press- tion is off.
28
Fig. 19. Sun visor Fig. 20. Glove box Fig. 21a. Socket for additional
electrical equipment connection
(in the design variant)
In the design variant the vehi- Sun visors Socket for additional electrical
cles are provided with power save equipment connection
function for interior illumination and, Depending on the direction of
during continuous illumination, it sunbeams, the sun visors can be set In the design variant, the socket
switches off their power supply. from position I (Fig. 19) to positions II for additional electrical equipment
When switching the ignition off the or III. In the design variant, there is connection (Fig. 21a) is installed in
time countdown of voltage supply to a vanity mirror on the inside of the the vehicle that is used for connection
these devices starts – the power sav- passenger sun visor.
ing circuit delay. The delay value is of only 12-volt electrical appliances
programmed via the diagnostic inter- with power output of at most 120 W.
Glove box
face at the SSNE and may be set In the design variant, the ciga-
from 5 to 40 minutes. Initially, the To open the glove box cover you rette lighter (Fig. 21b) instead of the
default delay is 10 seconds. After the should pull the lock key-button 2 socket is installed in the vehicle for
delay, the voltage on the listed illumi- (Fig. 20) and then open cover 1. additional electrical equipment con-
nation devices is switched off. After nection.
voltage disconnection, you can res- To use the cigarette lighter, press
tart the delay by opening any door or the socket button until it is fixed. In
by switching the ignition on and off. about 20 seconds, the socket auto-
29
Fig. 21b. Cigarette lighter Fig. 21c. Electrical device plug Fig. 21d. Socket for additional
(in the design variant) in the cigarette lighter socket electrical equipment in luggage
compartment (for some vehicles)
matically returns to its initial position, lighters that are recommended socket, it can lead to poor con-
ready for use. for this vehicle, and only of those tact, or to the plug (connector)
manufacturers who have the JSC hang-up. Use the electrical devi-
ATTENTION! «AVTOVAZ» conclusion. ces only with appropriate plugs
1. Do not hold down the ciga- 4. The socket for additional (connectors) shown in Figure 21c.
rette lighter forcefully for a long electrical equipment connection 5. Do not leave the electrical
time, this can cause its overheat- (or the cigarette lighter socket, appliances connected to the
ing and the spiral burn-out. At depending on complete units) socket if the driver and passen-
that, the cigarette lighter bi- can be also used to connect only gers leave the vehicle or the vehi-
metallic fuse will be actuated, 12-volt electrical appliances with cle is parked (stored).
that would lead to the fuse blow- power output maximum 120 W. Warning
out in the vehicle setting block. The socket overloading can
Do not touch the cigarette
2. Do not clean the spiral of the cause short circuit. Do not use
lighter heating spiral, it can
lighter moving part with metal more than one electrical device.
cause burns or damages to the
objects, it may cause damage to it. If the electrical device plug (con- heating spiral.
3. When replacing you should nector) is placed too loose or
use only those types of cigarette tightly in the cigarette lighter
30
BONNET
3* 35
«Passengers' Compartment Venti- chanical transmission, the auto- INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
lation and Heating Systems»). matic transmission is installed on the
14 – cigarette lighter. vehicle. For additional information The instrument panel is shown in
15 – front seat heating switch- about the gear change lever control Figure 29.
es (in the design variant) (see see Section «gear change Lever». 1 – tachometer. It indicates the
Section «Seats»). 18 – accelerator pedal. engine shaft rotation speed (x1000
16 – parking brake lever. The 19 – brake pedal. min-1).
rear brake pads are actuated when 20 – clutch pedal. The tachometer needle location in
moving the lever up. To return the 21 – bonnet lock actuator lever. the red scale area warns of the
lever to initial position press the but- 22 – trunk lid latch actuator increased engine rotation speed. To
ton on the handle end, holding it switch (in the design variant). To prevent damage to the engine its
down, and release the lever. unlock the lock press the switch but- maximum speed is limited with elec-
ton. After hand withdrawal the button tronic engine control system pro-
ATTENTION! returns to its initial position. gramme. When the rotation speed
To avoid the brake pads stick- 23 – dipped beam adjuster. exceeds approximately 6200 min-1,
ing and freezing onto the drums the fuel supply will be limited.
(especially in spring and in Possible engine conks and traffic
autumn), do not park the vehicle blows in this case, are not consid-
with the parking brake switched ered as a failure. After reducing the
on for a long time. rotation speed the fuel supply will be
resumed.
Warning
Do not either allow the engine to
If, in extraordinary circum- run with the rotation speed below
stances, you have to use the 800 min-1 when starting and driving.
parking brake while driving, do
not tighten it too much and con- ATTENTION!
stantly hold down the button The engine operation in the
pressed on the lever. Otherwise, hazardous mode is not allowed.
the rear wheels may be locked
2 – «Engine» signal indicator.
and the vehicle may be skidded.
When switching the ignition on it
17 – gear change lever. In the flashes orange and after the engine
design variant, in addition to me- starting it goes out.
36
ATTENTION!
With the engine running, in
case of the oil pressure warning
switch lamp burning, stop as
soon as possible observing the
traffic rules, kill the engine and
contact any certified SSNE for
troubleshooting, because insuffi-
cient pressure in the lubrication
system will lead to engine failure.
5 – anti-lock brake system sig-
nal indicator (in the design vari-
ant).
It flashes orange when switching
the ignition on and it goes out after
completion of ABS self-test mode
(about 3 seconds).
Mileage, km Mileage, km
Daily run, km
Daily run, km
Fuel level
Current fuel consumption, l/100km
41
LCD readings for «luxe» equipment
42
Gearshift prompter function Indicatio of recommended gearshift
Gearshift prompter
43
LIGHTING CONTROL
MODULE AND DIPPED
BEAM ADJUSTER
* For «liftback» and «universal» body vehicles; it is not used in «sedan» body vehicles.
46
val, regardless of the amount of To disable the automatic cleaning washer fluid, clean the outside of the
drops on the windshield. system and switch to the «manual» window and the wiper blades with a
In the design variant the vehicle wiper control mode you should soft cloth using special detergents.
is equipped with automatic control change the rain sensor switch to After cleaning, wash the window and
system of the windshield wiper position 0 (extreme left position). In the wiper blades with water.
(cleaning system) enabling to switch this mode the wiper lever assembly
on and off the wiper automatically. It manual control to appropriate posi- ATTENTION!
depends on raindrops availability on tion is performed. 1. To prevent damage, do not
the windshield. When switching off the ignition the use the windshield wiper with the
The cleaning system operates wiper operation stops. The blades bonnet opened.
only when the ignition is on. are set to parking position. 2. You should not switch on the
To enable the cleaning system you If, before the ignition was switched wiper in case the windshield is
should changeover the rain sensor off, the wiper operated in one mode dry. This may result in scratches
switch 1 (see Fig. 33), located behind at a constant speed of cleaning, then, on the window or damage the
the rear-view mirror, from position 0 to after switching off the ignition, the wiper blades. When the window is
any position from 1 to 4**, and switch wiper blades may stop in the non- dry, always use the window wash-
the wiper lever to position III (intermit- parking position. To switch the wiper
er before switching on the wipers.
tent operation mode). Thereupon, the blades to the parking position you
3. If the wiper blades froze to
wiper blades make one stroke, and should changeover the wiper lever to
then they will be switched on or off position I or III no later than in 30 sec- the window, before switching on
depending on the amount of rain- onds after switching off the ignition. the wiper you should first switch
drops on the windshield. To remove smudges, deposits of on windshield heating (see
If the cleaning system has already road salt or pavement elements, clean Section «Ventilation and Heating
been enabled, so when switching on the wiper blades and windows with Modes»). An attempt to switch on
the ignition the wiper blades also washer fluid periodically. Availability of the wipers with its blades frozen
make one stroke and the cleaning fat, wax, insects, etc. on the wind- to the window can lead to damage
system is engaged into operation. shield can lead to irregular operation of the blade rubber tape.
When detecting a fault the cleaning of wipers and to appearance of 4. Do not clean the wiper
system will be automatically switched smudges on the window. If smudges blades with petrol or solvent, it
to «manual» wiper control mode. are not removed after applying the will damage them.
** 4-step adjustment procedure of rain sensor sensitivity is provided. The highest sensitivity is after setting the switch clockwise
to the extreme right position 4.
47
IGNITION STARTER SWITCH left in the ignition switch, then when
opening the driver's door the buzzer
0 (Fig. 36) – switched off. Fixed gives an intermittent beep, warning
position. The key is removed. of leaving the key in the ignition
When the key is removed the switch.
mechanism of locking mechanical If the ignition is off and the key is
anti-theft device is activated. For removed from the ignition switch, but
steering shaft to be completely the tail lights are left on, then when
locked, turn the steering wheel to the opening the driver's door, the buzzer
right or to the left until it clicks. gives two intermittent beeps to warn
To turn off the mechanical anti- about exterior lighting being
theft device, insert the key into the switched on.
ignition switch and slightly turning Fig. 36. Ignition starter switch
the steering wheel to the right and to
the left, turn the key to position I.
I – ignition. Fixed position. The
key is not removed. from position I «Ignition» to posi-
II – starter Non-fixed position. tion II «Starter».
Automatic return of the key to posi- For repeated switching of the
tion I. The key is not removed. key from position I «Ignition» to
If the engine does not start with position II «Starter», you must
the first start attempt, turn the key first turn the key to position 0
from position I to position 0 and in «Off», and then try again.
about 40 seconds attempt to start
again. Warning
ATTENTION! It is expressly prohibited to
switch off the ignition and remove
Do not hold the key in position the key from the switch when driv-
II for more than 10 seconds.
ing – this results in abrupt increase
The ignition starter switch
of brake pedal pressure force and
includes starter restarting lock-
steering control locking.
out mechanism that prevents
repeated switching of the key If the ignition is off and the key is
48
GEAR
CHANGE LEVER
IN MECHANICAL
TRANSMISSION
55
VENTILATION AND HEATING Window misting prevention Cleaning the windows of snow
MODES and ice
Under high air moisture, for exam-
Passenger compartment ple, during the periods of heavy For windshield and front door win-
ventilation rains, the vehicle windows may mist. dows fast cleaning of snow and ice it
To prevent misting of the windshield is recommended to set the ventila-
For passenger compartment ven- and the front door windows, do the tion and heating system control unit
tilation (supply of unheated air) it is following: handles to the following positions:
necessary to set the handles of ven- – handle 2 (see Fig. 38) should – handle 2 (see Fig. 38) should
tilation and heating system control be turned counter-clockwise to the
be turned counter-clockwise to the
unit 5 to the following positions: extreme left position until it stops
extreme left position until it stops
– handle 2 (see Fig. 38) should (red mark point on the control unit),
and in the design variant handle 2 (red mark point on the control unit),
be turned clockwise to the extreme and in the design variant handle 2
(see Fig. 40) it should be turned
right position up to stop (blue mark (see Fig. 40) should be turned clock-
clockwise to the extreme right posi-
point on the control unit), and in the wise to the extreme right position
tion up to stop (red mark point);
design variant handle 2 (see Fig. – handle 4 should be set to posi- until it stops (red mark point);
40) counter-clockwise to the tion ; – handle 4 should be set to posi-
extreme left position up to stop (blue – handle 1 of the electric heater tion ;
mark point); fan operation mode switch change – handle 1 of the electric heater
– handle 4 should be set with its over to position 2, 3 or 4. fan operation mode switch set to
mark opposite symbol ; maximum speed of the air supply to
– nozzles 1, 2, 3 and 4 (see Fig. Warning
the passenger compartment.
39) should be opened by pressing Under high air moisture it is
the dedicated hole in the deflector; inadvisable to use recirculation Speed-up passenger compart-
– handle 1 (see Fig. 38) of the mode (handle 3 is switched to
ment heating
electric heater fan operation mode extreme right position ),
switch should be switched to the for, in this case, the windows may
mist. For speed-up heating of passen-
desired flow rate of air supply to the ger compartment it is recommended
passenger compartment; ATTENTION! to set the ventilation and heating sys-
– in case of windshield misting set Do not switch on the fan during tem control unit to the following posi-
handle 4 to position . washing (switch position 0). tions:
56
– handle 2 (see Fig. 38) should rate of hot air supply to the passen- Climate system control
be turned counter-clockwise to the ger compartment. features
extreme left position up to stop (red
mark point on the control unit), and ATTENTION! Climate system control makes it
in the design variant handle 2 (see To ensure good operation of possible to provide heating as well as
Fig. 40) – clockwise to the extreme the heating and ventilation sys- ventilation of the air supplied to the
right position up to stop (red mark tem, regularly clean the openings vehicle passenger compartment.
point); for fresh air intake of snow, ice Upon that, the air temperature and
– handle 4 should be set to posi- and leaves, located in front of the moisture reduction in relation to the
tion ; windshield. outside air is reached in the passen-
– handle 1 of the electric heater Prevent the increase of the air ger compartment, and also dust and
fan operation mode switch set to moisture in the passenger com- other volatile solids are removed.
maximum speed of the air supply to partment against evaporation of 1 – electric fan operation mode
the passenger compartment; switch handle.
water and snow from carpets and
– open the side and central noz- 2 – heater temperature mode
rubber mats and clean them in
zles. switch handle.
time. Keep the vehicle windows
3 – recirculation shutter control
Providing comfort temperature clean, for the dirty windows accu-
lever handle.
in the passenger compartment mulate more air moisture, and they 4 – air flow distributor control
thaw longer. handle.
Once the windows have been Do not contaminate the vents 5 – conditioner switch key.
cleaned, and the passenger com- for exhaust air in the luggage 6 – windshield electrical heat-
partment temperature has reached compartment side trimming. ing switch key (n the design vari-
the desired level, it is recommended When the heating system oper- ant).
to do the following: ates at full capacity, it is not rec- When the air conditioner works
– by rotating handle 2 set the ommended to open the windows. defogging is carried out more effec-
desired temperature; Trouble-free operation of heat- tively, especially when outside air
– handle 4 should be set to posi- ing and ventilation system control moisture is high.
tion ; is provided with strict adherence To activate the cooling function
– by rotating electric heater fan to the above sequence of its han- (air conditioning function) with the
switch handle 1 select the desired dles switching. windows closed:
57
for the vehicle air conditioning sys- For speed up of cooling the air in
tem removes moisture condensed the passenger compartment it is rec-
on the evaporator from the passen- ommended to switch on the recircu-
ger compartment. lation mode for a short time, for this,
To disable the cooling (condition- change handle 3 to the extreme
ing) function re-press the condition- right position , at that, the out-
er switch key. side air supply stops and the air
intake out of the passenger com-
ATTENTION! partment starts.
Air conditioner operates only
ATTENTION!
when the engine is running, when
the outdoor temperature is not It is not recommended to use
Fig. 40. Climate system control unit below 5 0С and when handle 1 is set the recirculation mode durably,
(in the design variant) to any of these positions 1,2, 3 and because that leads to microcli-
4 (i. e. with the electric fan on). mate deterioration in the passen-
In the handle 4 position, at ger compartment due to air ex-
least one of the nozzles 1, 2, 3 or 4 change termination of the interior
1. Switch on the ignition (start up and exterior air and ejection of
the engine). (see Fig. 39) should be open, oth-
erwise the air cooling heat excessive moisture out of the
2. Switch on the electric fan by compartment. It causes the driv-
setting handle 1 (Fig. 40) to one of exchanger (evaporator) can get
iced and block the air flow supply er to drowse, and the windows
positions 1, 2, 3 or 4. can mist.
3. Set handle 4 with your mark to the passenger compartment.
opposite symbol . To set the desired air temperature Cost-effective operation of the
4. Press the conditioner switch in the passenger compartment turn climate system control
key 5 with symbol . The check handle 2 (see Fig. 40) clockwise –
light indicator located on the switch for raising, counter-clockwise – for The conditioner compressor actu-
key will flash green for the duration of lowering the temperature. The tem- ation is performed from the vehicle
the air conditioner operation. perature will be automatically main- engine, thus, its operation in the air
During conditioner operation tained within the climate system con- cooling mode effects the fuel con-
drops emergence is possible in the trol performance and the specified sumption. To possibly reduce the air
engine compartment. This is normal, tolerance. conditioner usage time, you should
58
observe the following recommenda- highlight green for the duration of the comfort mode in the passenger
tions: air conditioner operation. compartment.
– before a drive, at high air tem- 3. Switch on the recirculation In the cooling mode it is not re-
perature in the passenger compart- mode, for this, handle 3 should be commended:
ment, it is necessary to air it by open- switched to extreme right position – to set the interior air tempera-
ing the windows or doors for a while; . ture with a difference from outside air
– to improve air cooling efficiency temperature of more than 10-12 0С,
ATTENTION! especially for short trips in the urban
when switching on the cooling func-
It is not recommended to use cycle;
tion, always close the windows and the recirculation mode durably, – to direct the cooled air flows to
hatches; for this leads to the microclimate the side of the head, open skin
– if comfort interior air tempera- deterioration in the passenger areas, since it can lead to hypother-
ture can be achieved without switch- compartment by reason of the air mia and subsequent disease;
ing on the refrigeration unit, it is exchange termination with the – to direct cooled air flow to the
preferable to use the ventilation outside air and because of exces- windshield, which, due to great tem-
mode. sive moisture ejection out of the perature differential, can cause win-
compartment. It causes the driv- dows misting.
Maximum cooling er to drowse, and the windows
can mist. ATTENTION!
It is used for the most intensive air 4. Turn handle 2 counter-clock- Turning on the air conditioning
cooling in the passenger compart- wise to the left position up to stop system when driving with a trailer
(blue mark point on the control unit). in highlands or under heavy traf-
ment in hot weather or when the
5. Set handle 4 with its mark fic conditions can cause the
vehicle was stored in the sun for a
opposite symbol . engine overheating.
long time:
6. Set handle 1 of the electric Follow the coolant temperature
1. Air the passenger compart- heater fan operation mode switch to alarm. If it indicates the engine
ment, for this, slightly open the win- maximum rate of the air supply to the overheating, turn off the air con-
dows and doors for a short time. passenger compartment. ditioner. Otherwise, a damage or
2. Switch on the air conditioner by When the desired temperature total failure of the engine is possi-
pressing the conditioner switch level is achieved in the passenger ble.
key 5 with symbol . The check compartment, by rotating handles 2 Since the system compressor
light indicator on the switch key will and 1, you can select the optimum is actuated from the vehicle
59
engine, during the air conditioner WSEH system is switched off:
start-up, small changes in the – automatically after 6 minutes;
engine operation are possible. – when re-pressing the switch key
during heating operation;
Technical maintenance – when car-system voltage falls
below the acceptable level;
To ensure the air conditioning sys- – when the engine speed drops
tem efficient operation, it is neces- below the acceptable level;
– when switching off the ignition.
sary to enable it for a short time at
In case the system failure to start-
least once a month irrespective of
up or automatic cut-off before the
the weather or season of the year. time specified, it is recommended to
Refrigeration machine is charged switch off some other consumers
with a coolant and is under high pres- and try again.
sure. Self supporting troubleshoot- The WSEH system is most effec-
ing in the system operation is not tive when used together with the
allowed. Consult an official dealer or interior heating and ventilation sys-
a certified SSNE. tem set to the mode of cleaning win-
dows of snow, ice or the mode of
Windshield electric heating defogging (see the relevant Manual
(WSEH) Sections).
5 Р.Э.-21900 англ. яз 65
When the allowable time for switching the mal conditions, start driving in the exhaust appears, the fuel consump-
starter is exceeded, EECS (electronic first transmission gear. tion increases rapidly and the vehicle
engine control system) opens the starter dynamics deteriorates.
circuit. Warning
Exhaust gases are toxic! ATTENTION!
4. If within 10 seconds of the
starter operation the engine is not Therefore, the room where you The catalytic converter is an
started, repeat the start no earlier start and warm up the engine, expensive unit providing environ-
than in 40 seconds. should be well ventilated. mental protection. The catalytic
5. If the second start attempt was converter can be damaged with
unsuccessful, the third attempt Vehicle with the fuel injection misfires in the engine cylinders
should be made no sooner than in system. Operation features (external manifestations – the
40 seconds with the accelerator engine conks and jerks when driv-
The «Engine» alarm light indicator
pedal fully depressed (cylinder blow- ing the vehicle), for the unburned
flashing, when the engine is running,
ing mode). In 6-8 seconds after the fuel in the cylinders will be ignited
signals about fault availability. But it
cylinder blowing release the acceler- in the catalytic converter and the
does not mean that the engine must
ator pedal smoothly. temperature will rise sharply, that
be stopped immediately – the con-
Note. After unsuccessful starts, if it is
will cause damage to the catalytic
troller operates its back-up modes,
necessary to press the accelerator pedal, converter element. Electronic
that allow the engine to operate engine control units have the
you can use the hand brake lever instead
of the brake pedal. under close to normal conditions. function of protecting the con-
6. If the third start attempt is a fail- ATTENTION! verters against misfiring. When
ure, the reason is related with the However, the cause of the fault misfires appear in one or two
ambient temperature below minus should be rectified at any certi- cylinders the «Engine» alarm indi-
27 degrees C (the limit of cold start fied SSNE as quickly as possible. cator is switched in the flashing
possibility without the auxiliary units), mode; the fuel delivery is
or the engine is faulty, or there is The engine with the fuel injection switched off in the cylinders,
some deviation from the recommen- system, equipped with the catalytic where the misfires were detect-
dations specified above. converter and the oxygen sensor, ed; then the «Engine» alarm flash-
operates properly, if only natural es continuously until you stop
ATTENTION! gasoline is used. In the short term of driving. When misfires occur, it is
To start driving by using the time the leaded gasoline make these necessary to take urgent meas-
starter is not allowed. Under nor- elements a failure, the smoky ures to eliminate them.
66
Vehicles equipped with the cat- specific algorithm depending on the – with the vehicle speed sensor
alytic converters can be started vehicle speed. disconnected;
by towing only with the cold ATTENTION! – when the vehicle is parked
engine. It is more preferable to for a long time (more than 5 min-
start the engine by means of Low-intensive force on the utes) with the engine running at
other storage battery or external steering wheel provided with the the speed of 1500 min-1;
power supply of 12 volts; at no EAS allows turning the steering – during the car-system volt-
account use the starter to drive wheel at high speed. Thereupon, age reduction;
the vehicle. in the extreme positions, minor – at the vehicle engine low idle
The vehicle is equipped with impacts of the steering limiter speed.
the downpipe with the catalytic with the crankcase, accompanied Such switch-offs are caused by
converter, having high operating by a slight knock are possible. To the EAS operation algorithm and
temperature, that's why it is avoid damage to the steering box are not considered as malfunc-
strictly prohibited to place and you should control the rotation tion.
store flammable materials and speed of the steering wheel in
objects (cloth, paper, etc.) in the extreme positions and apply no
engine compartment to prevent force when the rack rests against
possible fire hazard. the limiter.
It is not recommended to drive
Vehicle with the electric power with a faulty EAS when the control
steering. Operation features indicator lights up in the instru-
ment cluster.
In the design variant the vehicle The EAS failure cause must be
is equipped with the electric power located and removed as soon as
steering (hereinafter – EAS) due to possible at the vehicle manufac-
which driving becomes easy and turer service and sales network
pleasant. The EAS is located in the enterprise.
steering column. The EAS quickly The EAS does not work or can
tracks all control impact actions on be switched off in the following
the steering and increases the situations:
torque transmitted by you through – with no running vehicle
the steering wheel, according to the engine;
5* 67
VEHICLE DRIVING The front drive vehicle driving front wheels at maximum engine
technique is specific and slightly dif- speed are not allowed!
It is allowed to start driving the ferent from the driving technique of
vehicle only after cleaning the win- Fuel consumption is also in-
the rear drive vehicle, especially while
dows of ice, snow and misting up to cornering. When approaching the creased when towing a trailer. In
the safety traffic level. turn you should assess it in advance, addition, when towing the trailer the
It is recommended to begin driv- and depending on the the turn radius loads on the body, the engine and
ing the vehicle under negative ambi- and the road conditions, reduce the the transmission are increased, and
ent temperature no earlier than in 30 speed and drive through the turn in reduce their operation life.
seconds after starting the engine. To the «tension» mode, gradually in- While driving, keep an eye on the
provide partial warming of oil in the creasing the rotation speed of the operation of various systems on the
gearbox it is required that for some engine crankshaft. This allows you to relevant devices and alarms. Under
time the engine runs at the minimum pass the turn sustainably even in the normal conditions the red alarm indi-
idling speed with the clutch pedal slippery areas, avoid sudden braking cators should not flash – their actua-
released. If you do not have such or rapid throttle pedal release in the tion signal that it is necessary to
possibility, and you warm up the turn, which can lead to the loss of check the relevant system at any
engine and the gearbox while driv- wheel gripping, respectively, to the SSNE. When driving on puddles
ing, after a long parking at a low loss of the vehicle control. reduce the speed to avoid hydro-
ambient temperature, it is recom- If possible drive without sharp planing, which can cause skid or loss
mended to drive in lower gears at low accelerations and decelerations, as of control. The worn tires increase
speed of the engine shaft for some it leads to increased tire wear and such hazard.
time. Progressively as the oil in the increased fuel consumption. Fuel ATTENTION!
gearbox warms up, change consis- consumption is also increased
To prevent engine damage
tently to higher gears. because of low air tire pressure, worn
caused by water entering its
ATTENTION! or dirt spark plugs, when using motor
cylinders through the air intake, it
oils for the engine with the viscosity
To avoid damaging the gear- higher than recommended. is not allowed to overcome body
shift mechanism inside the gear- of water with a depth of more than
box due to frozen oil, do not apply ATTENTION! 300 mm. Driving on relatively
force to the gear lever and do not Sudden starting from rest, deep bodies of water should be
perform shocking (sharp) throws including starting with the hand- carried out with the least possible
into gears. brake on, turning with skidding speed in order to avoid formation
68
of the wave capable of filling in release of water by the wheels of lation and heating system control
the engine air intake. overtaken transport. It is recom- unit (see Section «Ventilation and
mended to observe such safety pre- heating system control in the pas-
After overcoming puddles, and
cautions also in case if you are over- senger compartment») until the
after washing the vehicle or during
taken. wiper blades are completely thawed.
long driving on wet roads when water When driving in snow, if the wiper
Do not overtake in rain, if the
enters the brake system, brake cannot cope with removal of snow
water cloud made with the front vehi-
smoothly several times to dry discs, from the windshield and the layer of
cle wheels blocks the overtaking
drums and brake pads. ice starts to grow on it, use the func-
zone completely.
Warning When it rains, in order not to drive tions of the ventilation and heating
Take particular care and cau- in the line of water from front vehi- system control unit (see Section
tion during first minutes after cles, increase the distance and «Ventilation and heating system con-
starting, because the wetted dust reduce the speed. trol in the passenger compart-
on the road coating slippery sur- When driving along the side walks ment»). Once the windshield warms
face that drops the wheel grip during the rain or after it, reduce the up and the layer of ice thaws out,
with the road. speed while driving through puddles remove it using the wiper blades.
to avoid splashing foot-passengers Snow adhering to the windshield
ATTENTION! wiper arms makes it difficult for them
with water.
After overcoming fords or deep to operate properly. Stop off observ-
puddles and on intention to park Driving in winter ing the road rules, turn off the wipers
the vehicle for a long time, it is and remove the snow.
necessary to provide a short vehi- To create comfortable environ- Warning
cle run to dry the assemblies in ment inside the vehicle at ambient
order to avoid corrosion damage Be very careful on wet or slip-
temperature of below zero you pery road sections – do not brake
to the clutch collar bearing and
should warm up the engine. hard, do not press and release
front and rear wheel bearings.
During the drive by frosts, before the accelerator pedal hard. For
While overtaking in rainy weather each first switching on of wipers you this purpose drive the vehicle
switch the windshield wiper to the should check that the wiper blades smoothly, without the steering
maximum mode (see Section «Wiper are not frozen on the windshield. If wheel sudden motions of the
Switch») – this will help you to avoid the wiper blades froze to the wind- steering wheel. Slow down grad-
the loss of visibility due to potential shield, use the functions of the venti- ually changing to lower gear in
69
the transmission by partial brak- foot brakes only. That results in BRAKING AND PARKING
ing with the help of foot brake. If, brakes heating and brake fluid
for all that, the vehicle started to boiling. Keep in mind that while Warning
skid, steer in the direction of a increasing altitude the brake fluid Learn how to brake smoothly,
sideslip and align the vehicle by boiling temperature decreases. avoiding blocking the wheels.
operating the steering wheel and The brake fluid boiling in the Much more better to brake
the throttle pedal smoothly. wheel cylinders means complete smoothly with the foot brake and
failure of the foot brake – the simultaneous change to lower
Due to wheel slides when starting brake pedal fails. gear in the transmission.
from rest, the icing often occur in the When driving in the mountains
crossroad locations. Therefore, when keep to the right side of the road. Such technique ensures direc-
approaching such places, speed tional stability of the vehicle even in
Reduced width of the road and com-
down in advance on the dry road slippery road sections and, more-
plicated route profile require more
section. over, contributes to fuel economy,
care and caution. When stopping
increases service life of the tires and
uphill or downhill, turn the steering
brake linings.
Driving in mountains wheel until hard stop so that in case
If having properly operating sus-
of the vehicle uncontrolled motion
pensions, the front wheels adjusted
ATTENTION! start, its wheels bear against the installation angles of the and normal
When upgrading, timely chan- road curb. air pressure in the tires, the vehicle is
When on slippery road do not start drawn aside during braking and you
ge to lower gear in the transmis-
mounting to the sharp climb until the have to turn in the steering wheel to
sion, avoiding overloading the
vehicle in front has reached its peak. keep the direction of driving, it is
engine and jerking the vehicle.
necessary to check the foot brakes
On long descents use the engine at any certified SSNE.
in the braking mode (the accelerator When sitting down behind the
pedal is released with the gear vehicle wheel for the first time, check
switched on), with partial application the brakes at moderate speeds to
of foot brake pedal. acquire first skill of braking.
Warning ATTENTION!
Do not allow descending with To prevent the brake pads
the clutch switched off and using sticking to the drums, do not park
70
the vehicle with the parking brake When parking the vehicle during a ABS also performs an additional
on for a long time. snowfall it is recommended to dep- function of electronic brake force
ress the wiper arms from the wind- distribution, which, in all normal
Warning
shield to prevent the blades freezing. modes of braking and even in case of
In case one of the braking sys- failure of the the ABS main function,
tem circuits is a failure, the sec- Warning provides optimum ratio of braking
ond circuit ensures the vehicle Do not switch off the ignition force to the front and rear wheels.
braking. Thereupon, the pedal when the vehicle is in motion! The
engine shut-down sharply increa- ATTENTION!
travel extends and the braking
efficiency decreases, which, at ses the force that must be applied To prevent the ABS efficiency
first moment, you may assess as to the brake pedal to brake the limitation, do not install the dif-
complete braking failure. In this vehicle. ferent size tires on the vehicle.
case do not release the pedal and In case of emergency braking, as
do not work it repeatedly, as Anti-lock braking system quickly as possible and with maxi-
these actions just increase the mum force, press the brake pedal
braking distance, but, on the con- In the design variant the vehi- and hold it down until the vehicle
trary, step on the pedal to get cles are equipped with anti-lock stops. While braking hold down the
maximum possible braking braking system (ABS) which pre- brake pedal when the direction of
effect. vents locking of wheels during brak- driving changes.
ing, thereby ensuring the specified
While stopping or parking uphill or path of movement maintenance and Warning
downhill apply the parking brake and the ability to correct it, as well as Pump braking (releasing and
the first or the reverse gear in the minimum braking distance under re-pressing the brake pedal) on
transmission, accordingly. smooth and hard surface conditions ABS vehicles increases the brak-
In order that the brake pads do not by turning the steering wheel during ing distance.
to freeze to the drums after driving braking. However, when braking on Braking with the ABS starts at a
on wet roads and at low tempera- the road with rough or loose surface speed of more than 8 km/h and it is
tures, do not leave the vehicle in an (gravel, sand, unrolled snow), the accompanied by a slight brake pedal
open area with the parking brake on extension of the braking distance, as pulsation and distinctive hum of the
without drying the brakes by smooth compared with braking under the ABS actuators. The ABS stops oper-
braking operations when approach- same conditions with locked wheels, ating when the vehicle speed is
ing the parking lot. can take place. reduced to 3 km/h.
71
Warning tion and maintaining the vehicle sta- sed and accelerator pedal depres-
The ABS alarm flashing, except bility and driveability. sed the HHC function keeps the
for self-test mode when the igni- The ESC system also fulfils the pressure in brake hydraulic drive till
tion is switched on, means the ABS, the electronic brake force dis- the start moment, but for no more
ABS function failure. In this case, tribution and the anti-skid functions than 2 seconds that prevent cars
the hydraulic brake drive opera- which optimize the wheels slipping from rolling down.
tion of is not broken. The ABS when starting from rest and picking HHC triggering is accompanied
alarm and the «Brake failure» up due to braking the wheels and, if by specific noise of actuators.
alarm simultaneous flashing, necessary, the engine torque reduc- HHC doesn’t work when using the
except for the self-test mode tion. parking brake or ESC malfunction.
when switching on the ignition, Warning
mean the failure of all ABS func- Auxiliary braking system
tions and electronic brake force The ESC system actuation
distribution. In this case, prema- accompanied by flashing the ESC The vehicles with the ABS or the
ture locking of the rear wheels alarm indicator, show that the ESC systems are equipped with the
and dangerous skidding of the limit of tire gripping has been vacuum booster and an auxiliary
vehicle are possible while brak- reached. To avoid losing control braking system, which, according to
ing. In both cases, the trouble of the vehicle you have to adapt the rate of pressing the brake pedal,
should be eliminated at any certi- your driving style for the real road recognizes the need for emergency
fied SSNE as quickly as possible. conditions. braking, and automatically provides
maximum braking performance as
Electronic Stability Control Function HHC long as the brake pedal is dep-
System (in the design variant) ressed.
In the design variant, the vehi- ESP system (optional) is equip- VEHICLE TOWING
cles are equipped with electronic ped with function to prevent the car
stability control (ESC system), which from rolling down when starting To tow the vehicle attach the tow-
in all road conditions during the vehi- movement forward and reverse uphill ing rope only to front or rear towing
cle deviation from the path of travel (HHC – hill hold control). eyes (Fig. 43).
set by the driver (drift or skid), When stopping uphill with a slope Before towing, insert the key into
brakes one or more wheels automat- more than 4% hold brake pedal with the ignition switch to position I.
ically and, if necessary, reduces the sufficient force for ensuring the car Observe the traffic rules when tow-
engine torque, thus offsetting devia- immobility. When brake pedal relea- ing.
72
DEFENSIVE PARKING SYSTEM
78
VEHICLE TECHNICAL and it is determined by the engine load
and the engine shaft speed. In the ini-
MAINTENANCE tial operating period the oil consump-
AND CURRENT REPAIR tion is slightly increased.
Therefore, you should regularly,
especially before long trips, check
the oil level in the engine case.
The oil level is checked in a cold
This section provides a brief dead engine when the vehicle is
description of some kinds of opera- located on a horizontal surface. The
tions on the vehicle technical mainte- level should be between MIN and
nance and current repair. MAX oil level indicator 1 (Fig. 45). If Fig. 45. Engine case oil level
Full technique of maintenance, necessary, top up the oil (see checking
repair and scrappage of vehicles can Appendix 1) through the filler, closed
be provided by manufacturer certi- by plug 2.
Otherwise, the oil will enter the
fied SSNE, equipped with special In 16-valve engine the oil level
combustion chamber through the
equipment and tooling. Your vehicle indicator handle 1 is brought even
engine case ventilation system and
technical maintenance and repair with the upper engine cover. The oil
together with exhaust gases will be
should be carried out in strict com- level should be from upper to lower
emitted into the atmosphere, and oil
pliance with the requirements of your score edge on the indicator.
combustion products may result in
vehicle log book. After topping up the oil level
the catalytic converter failure.
All operations in the engine com- should be checked no sooner, than in
During forced operation in winter,
partment must be carried out after three minutes to give topped up por-
under negative temperature condi-
opening the bonnet (see Section tion of the oil time to drain into the
tions combined with predominance
«Bonnet»). engine case. To measure the oil level
of urban traffic, the oil change in the
properly you should insert indicator 1
engine is recommended to make
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM to its mounting hole until it stops.
twice more often than specified in
With the engine running, the engine ATTENTION! the vehicle log book.
oil consumption is a normal phenome- Do not exceed the oil level in
non. The value of oil consumption the engine case above MAX mark
depends on driving style of the vehicle of oil level indicator 1.
79
GEARBOX
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM level lowering to MIN mark indirectly
indicates their extreme wear. In this
Check the coolant level in expan- The brake fluid level in reservoir 3 case it is necessary to check the
(Fig. 50), installed on the brake mas- state of linings, and there is no
sion chamber 1 (Fig. 49) only in the
ter cylinder, visually check according necessity to top up the brake fluid in
cold engine. The coolant level must
to the marks on the reservoir housing the reservoir, because during the
be between MIN and MAX marks
made of translucent plastic. With new pads installation the fluid level in
applied on the housing of the expan-
cover 2 and sensor 1 of the emer- the reservoir will raise to normal.
sion chamber, which is made of gency brake fluid level removed and «Brake failure» signal indicator
translucent material providing visual the new brake shoe linings, the brake flashes, when the brake fluid level in
control of the fluid level. While the fluid level must be on the mark MAX. the reservoir lowers below MIN
vehicle operation the coolant level in After installing cover 2 and sensor 1 mark, that with partially worn or new
the expansion chamber can be low- the brake fluid level should be at the brake shoe linings indicates the loss
ered. Top up the coolant (see lower edge of the reservoir filler. of system integrity and fluid leakage.
Appendix 1) through the hole closed If the hydraulic brake system is in In this case top up fluid (see
with plug 2. After topping up the fluid good condition, the fluid level lower- Appendix 1) only after restoring the
the plug must be tightly turned up, as ing in the reservoir may be due to system leak-tightness at any certi-
the expansion chamber with the wear of brake shoe linings. The fluid fied SSNE.
82
WINDOW WASHER SYSTEM tion between the blade and the arm),
remove the blade from the arm.
The windshield washer reservoir Install the new blade in reverse
(Fig. 51) should always be filled with order.
window-washer fluid, top up the fluid ATTENTION!
(see Appendix 1) through the hole
closed with the plug. 1. To ensure good visibility
In warm it is allowed to use clear through the windshield keep the
water, and at sub-zero temperature wiper blades in perfect condition.
use only special window-washer flu- 2. To avoid the blades defor-
ids (see Appendix 1). mation you should regularly clean
Fig. 51. Windshield washer the wiper blades with fluid from
reservoir ATTENTION! the washer reservoir. When the
At an ambient temperature of windows and the wiper blades are
While checking the brake fluid 0 0C and below it is not allowed to severely contaminated, for exam-
level in the reservoir, do not either pour water into the windshield ple, with remnants of insects
forget to check the brake fluid emer- and rear window washer reservoir (adhering to the window), road
gency level sensor for normal opera- without special washer fluids salt, elements of the road sur-
tion, for what press down the centre because of possible damage to face, you should clean the win-
of the protective sensor 1 cap – with the washer pump. dow outer face and the blades
the ignition on, the «brake failure» with a soft cloth using special
alarm indicator should flash red in Replacing wiper blades detergents. After cleaning wash
the instrument cluster. the window and the wiper blades
To replace the wiper blades per- with clear water.
form the following operations: 3. Given that the windshield
– pull up the wiper arm from the wipers are connected with the
windshield; traffic safety system, it is recom-
– turn the blade on the axis of mended to replace the wiper
rotation, placing it approximately blades during constant vehicle
perpendicular to the wiper arm pre- operation every six months.
liminarily unlocking the blade on the
arm (by pressing the adapter projec-
6* 83
Warning TIRES AND WHEELS
Due to the fact that the elec-
trolyte is a corrosive fluid and its Check the tire air pressure with
pressure gage periodically. Opera-
impact harmful for You and the
tion of tires with pressure different
vehicle components, it is advis- from the recommended (see Table
able to carry out the storage bat- 3), leads to their premature wear, as
tery maintenance at the certified well as to stability reduction and the
SSNEs. vehicle drivability deterioration. If
Do not let the battery run low and constant drop of air pressure in tires
recharge it when necessary. is present, check for air leakage
If the storage battery has elec- through the valve inside. In case of
trolyte density and level indicator air leakage tighten the valve inside,
(«spyhole»), then the battery status and if that does not work, replace it
Fig. 52. Storage battery with the new one.
can be determined by its colour:
If the pressure drops with the
• «Spyhole» is green – electrolyte operative valve inside, then you need
level and density are normal; to repair the tire.
• «Spyhole» is black – it is neces- To ensure even tire wear swap the
STORAGE BATTERY sary to charge the battery; wheels as shown in Fig. 53 according
• «Spyhole» is white – electrolyte to the instructions of the vehicle log
You should check the level of the level is too low. book.
electrolyte in the storage battery reg- If the battery has no «spyhole», When driving, avoid grinding
ularly. The electrolyte level must the charging status can be deter- wheels in curbs and fast driving on
be between MIN and MAX marks mined by measuring voltage on bat- roads with disturbed surface (bumps,
(Fig. 52) on the semi-transparent tery terminals: voltage (with no load) potholes, etc.) as damage to the
battery case. It is prohibited to use must be not less than 12.6 V (which wheel rim can cause not only imbal-
battery when the electrolyte level is corresponds to 75% of charge at ance, but also loss of pressure in
below the line with mark MIN. temperature 25°C). tubeless tires. If you feel vibrations
If there are no MIN and MAX You should regularly check the while driving, check the wheels for
their balancing at any certified SSNE.
marks on the battery case, or is the charging status of the storage bat-
battery case is opaque, then the tery in the following cases: Warning
electrolyte level should be 10-15 mm • If you use your car mostly for Never lift a car by lifting jack
over the separators top border. short city drives. when the wheels are not braked
84
Ta b l e 3
Acceptable typical sizes of tires, wheels and air pressure in tires
Wheel dimensions Air pressure in tires, front/rear,
Tire dimensions MPa (kgf/cm2)
Modification and version
with load
of the vehicle rim width rim offset
and speed indices* partial load*** full load****
(in inches) (ЕТ)**, mm
Set by manufacturer
2190 Standard 175/70R13 82Т, Н 5J 0,19 /0,19 0,19/0,21
Fig. 53. Wheel rotation pattern («sedan») (1,9/1,9) (1,9/2,1)
Norm 175/65R14 82H
51/2 J
Luxe 175/65R14 82H
and stay under the car, lifted by 185/55R15 82H 6J 0,2/0,2 0,2/0,22
jack. 35
2191 Standard 175/65R14 82Н 51/2 J (2,0/2,0) (2,0/2,2)
The jacking pad is designed for («liftback») Norm 185/60R14 82H
works on hard surface or grounds. 175/65R14 82H
Luxe 185/60R14 82H 51/2 J, 6J
To avoid the jack falling into erod- 185/55R15 82H
ing, loose grounds, snow, quick- Allowed to be set during operation
sand and etc. we recommend to 2190 Standard 175/70R13 82Т, Н 5J 0,19 /0,19 0,19/0,21
place a piece of board, plywood or («sedan») (1,9/1,9) (1,9/2,1)
another firm material not less than Standard 175/65R14 82Т, Н
250 x 250 mm. Norm 185/60R14 82Т, Н
Luxe 185/55R15 82Т, Н 5J, 51/2 J, 6J 35 0,2/0,2 0,2/0,22
2191 All 175/65R14 82Т, Н (2,0/2,0) (2,0/2,2)
Tire pressure monitoring system («liftback») modifica- 185/60R14 82Т, Н
tions 185/55R15 82Т, Н,V
Car is equipped by the tire pres-
sure monitoring system (TPMS). * Speed indexes: Т – up to 190 km/h, Н – up to 210 km/h, V – up to 240 km/h.
Load indexes: 82 – 475 kg.
The system consists of four sen- ** Offset (ЕТ) – distance from the joint face of the disc to the midpoint of the rim.
sors installed in car wheels, control *** Partial load – no more than 3 adults in the vehicle without load in the trunk.
**** Full load – more than 3 adults in the vehicle or 3 adults with 50 kg load in the trunk.
unit being the receiver of the signal Allowed to use winter tires (M + S) of the above dimensions and index Q with corresponding
and indicator in cluster. The replace- restriction of the maximum vehicle speed (up to 160 km/h).
ment of the sensors and system
learning are to be done only in the cator shows the critical decrease of low pressure in the tires could lead
authorized sale and service network. the pressure in one or several tires. to their overheating and mechanical
Lighting of yellow TPMS indi- Continuation of driving with such a destruction. Exploitation of the tires
85
with the pressure lower than norma-
tive results in worsening of car ride
and handling, braking performance
as well as impacts the increase in fuel
consumption and reduces tire life.
If indicator turned on, it is neces-
sary to stop the car following all pre-
cautions, check the tire status and
put their pressure level to the normal
status. Tire pumping shall be done
with ignition on with the pressure
2,2–2,3 atm after this the indicator Fig. 54. Lifting the vehicle when Fig. 55. Packing the spare wheel
shall turn off. If the indicator remains replacing the wheels
on, it is necessary to recheck and
pump other car tires till the indicator The indicator is also used to place of their installation in the car to
turns off. After the indicator turns off alarm about failure in the TPMS sys- be sure in operation ability of the
it is necessary to lower the tire pres- tem. When the system detects failure TPMS system.
sure to the values recommended by the indicator twinkling 5 times with
the car manufacturer. If it is not pos- the frequency Hertz then continues Replacing the wheels
sible to secure the appropriate tire permanent lighting.
pressure it is necessary to replace The indication on the failure in the To replace wheels:
the disabled wheel by spare one. TPMS system is done each tome – put the vehicle on a level surface
Attention! Spare wheel is not when ignition turns on till the failure and brake it with the parking brake
equipped by TPMS sensor and in exists. When the failure indicator and the first gear on;
case of its usage the indicator will be turned on, the system probably will – take the spare tire and tools;
on, it is necessary to drive carefully not be able to detect or indicate low – remove the wheel cover (in the
till the elimination of malfunction. pressure in the tires as it is aimed for. design variant);
Pay attention that the application The failure in TPMS system could be – loosen the replaced wheel
of TPMS system does not mean that caused by different reasons includ- fastening bolts with combination
there is no need for correct servicing ing the installation or replacement of wrench 2 (Fig. 54) for one turn;
of tires and maintaining the appropri- tires or wheels. – set lifting jack 1 so that the recess
ate pressure in them even if the Always check the TPMS failure in the jacking pad is inserted to the
decrease of the level is not enough to indication after the replacement of edge of the sill closer to the wheel that
turn the TPMS indicator on. one or several tires, wheels or the is replaced, and the foot of the jack is
86
just under it. To facilitate the jack cor-
rect installation location, special holes
for the lifting jack are provided on the
vehicle sills. By rotating the jack han-
dle (position I) lift the wheel above the
support surface to a height of 50-60
mm. If the distance to the support
surface does not provide a complete
turn of the handle, then rotate the
handle with small radius (position II);
– unscrew the bolts and remove
the wheel. Mount the spare wheel, Fig. 56. The remote control battery replacement
turn in the bolts and tighten them
evenly crosswise;
– lower the vehicle and remove REMOTE CONTROL BATTERY – remove the battery sealer;
the jack. Tighten the bolts and check REPLACEMENT – replace the battery 3 with the
the tire pressure. new one observing the polarity;
When finished, lay the replaced The remote control contains a – close the battery sealer 2;
wheel in the luggage compartment lithium battery of CR2032 type with – slide the cover 1 in on the con-
bay, secure it with screw 1 (Fig. 55) the initial voltage of 3 V. If the voltage trol panel case.
and cover with the mat. of the remote control is normal, then
After the vehicle first 1000 km run every time you press any button on
it is necessary to check the torque- the remote control panel its indicator
turn wheel bolt tightening, tighten if will light with short flash. If at press-
required. Perform the same opera- ing any button of the control panel
tion during every new wheel installa- the indicator lights with two short
tion on the vehicle. flashes or does not light at all, the
In the design variant the built-up battery should be replaced with a
steel spare wheel is used on the vehi- new one. To do this, perform the fol-
cles alloy wheels. lowing operations:
– open cover (Fig. 56) on the con-
trol panel, shifting it in the arrow
direction;
87
FUSE PLUG REPLACEMENT
89
Extension of table 4
Fuse No Current force Protected circuit
90
Extension of table 4
Fuse No Current force Protected circuit
* It is specified the set of fuses for the top level of equipment – «Luxe» (depending on the set of options selected some fuses of this set in other versions
may not be used).
Ta b l e 5
Electric circuits protected by fuses located within fuse block and relay of the vehicle passenger compartment
in «Norm» and «Standard» versions
Fuse No Current force Protected circuit
91
Extension of table 5
Fuse No Current force Protected circuit
92
Extension of table 5
93
Ta b l e 6
Relay located within fuse block and passenger compartment relay in «Luxe» version*
* It is specified the set of relays for the top level of equipment – «Luxe» (depending on the set of options selected some fuses of this set in other versions
may not be used)
94
Ta b l e 7
Relay located within fuse block and passenger compartment relay in «Norm» and «Standard» versions
95
Fig. 58. Fuse block and relay of passenger compartment
96
BULB REPLACEMENT
Headlight unit
passenger seat) and carefully turn Luggage compartment light The roof light is held in the socket
out the light to yourself. Depress the with retaining spring. Insert a flat
contacts and pull out the bulb. After To remove the bulb 3 (Fig. 64a) in screwdriver into the chase 3 on the
replacing the bulb set the ceiling light the luggage compartment light, right side of the roof light and care-
hooks into the socket of the unit on remove the light from the body fully depress the roof light down and
the left side and push the right side of mounting bracket, for this insert the pull the bulb 2.
the light to fix it. screwdriver into slot 2 from the right After replacing the bulb the
side of the light and carefully turn it assembly and installation of the lug-
Interior illumination unit towards yourself. Then press latch gage compartment light should be
7, withdraw it out of hole 6 and carried out in reverse order.
remove headlight glass 1. The bulb
To remove the bulb in the Interior
is held with spring contacts. After Fog light
illumination unit you should remove replacing the bulb, install headlight
lens 1 (Fig. 63) with the help of a flat glass 1 in such way, that the mount- Dismount the inoperative bulb in
screwdriver, inserting it into special ing «lugs» 4 of the light case 5 run the fog light (Fig. 65). Turn the bulb
slots. Individual lighting bulbs are into its slots. base 1 counter-clockwise and re-
removed after turning them for 450 To replace light bulb 2 (Fig. 64b) move out of the reflector, disconnect
clockwise or counter-clockwise. The in the luggage compartment light 1 in the terminal block from the lamp.
unit is held in the mounting bracket «liftback» vehicle you should remove The new bulb installation is carried
by means of latches 2. the light from the vehicle. out in reverse order. To prevent leav-
100
ing traces on the bulb, install the BODY it with small pressure water spray
halogen bulb using the gloves. This using soft sponge and applying car
type of operations is recommended The body is the basic and the shampoos that create protective
at the SSNE certified by the manu- most costly vehicle component. It is films against the environment
facturer, using the lift. made of advanced materials and is impact.
To free access to the fog light protected against corrosion by high-
under the front wheel arch, you must quality protective agents. The foun- ATTENTION!
first dismount the wheel and partially dation of the corrosion protection Do not wash the vehicle using
loosen the fixture of the front wing lifetime is laid down by the manufac-
flap by removing six screws. Turn soda and caustic solutions, as
turer, however, paint and other pro- well as sewage and other agents
back the flap, dismount the inopera-
ble bulb from the fog light. tective and decorative coatings are not intended for washing.
In the design variant there are subject to normal wear and ageing.
The effectiveness of corrosion pro- Before washing the vehicle, clean
special hatches for access to the fog
tection and its lifetime depend on cli- the doors and sills drain holes.
lights on the front wing flaps. If such
hatch is available the bulb replace- matic conditions, environment eco- ATTENTION!
ment procedure will be as follows: logical state, conditions of use, stor-
– to reach access to the hatch age, proper care and timeliness of Due to a large choice of servic-
cover, turn the front wheel inside the preventive measures. es on the market of washing
arch to the maximum; Avoid applying excessive forces to machines with brush assemblies
– remove the hatch cover in the open or close the doors, the trunk of different design, the vehicle
front wing flap; lids and the bonnet that would lead to wash with the use of brush wash-
– after the cover removal, the damage and/or scuffs of the doors ing machines can lead to the loss
access to the bulb is reached through and the body, for which the manufac- of paint coating gloss and reduc-
the hatch in the front wheel flap; turer is not responsible. tion of its protective properties.
– turn the bulb counter-clockwise To prevent the appearance of Therefore, before washing your
and pull it out; vehicle ask preliminary the wash-
scratches on the body paint coating,
– disconnect the terminal block
as well as on the external optical sur- er operator of its design, techni-
and replace the bulb.
Install the new lamp in reverse faces of the vehicle light devices, do cal condition of brushes and the
order. To facilitate the operation on not remove dust and dirt with dry level of its impact on your vehicle
the bulb replacement, it is recom- cleaning material. For the sake of the paint coating.
mended to remove the front wheel vehicle preservation, prior to the time In summer wash your vehicle out-
preliminary. the dirty dries, it is necessary to wash doors in the shade. If this is not pos-
101
sible, wipe the washed surfaces dry compartment, the luggage compart- To improve corrosion resistance
immediately, for when water droplets ment and the door openings, as the of the body, the enclosed box-
dry in the sun, the spots are created dirt accumulated in the specified shaped cavities of sills, side mem-
on the painted surface. In winter, areas will cause damage of the pro- bers, cross members and other ele-
after washing the vehicle in a warm tective and decorative coatings and ments of the body bottom are cov-
room, before driving out clean the metal corrosion. ered with a special anti-rust com-
body and door seals dry, as, during pound. When operating the vehicle it
ATTENTION!
the remaining water droplets freez- is necessary to carry out anti-corro-
ing, the cracks on the paint coating When the signs of corrosion sion treatment of the body at the
may be formed and the seals may (including welded joints and manufacturer certified SSNEs during
freeze to the body. seams), as well as damage of the the first year of operation and peri-
paint coating (chips, scratches, odically once a year according to his
ATTENTION!
abrasions) and other protective developed technology.
Do not wash the vehicle with coatings (chips and putty and
the ignition on. ATTENTION!
undercoat abrasion) appear, you
should address at the manufac- After anti-corrosion treatment
When washing the vehicle avoid
turer authorized SSNE to take of the body by the anti-rust com-
the direct spray of water ingress on
actions to prevent further corro- pound at the SSNE it is necessary
electrical products, electronic
sion propagation, to restore and to check the exhaust system (cat-
devices, sensors and detachable
repair the paint and protective alytic converter, main and auxil-
joints in the engine compartment.
coatings. iary silencer) for lack of anti-rust
Watch after condition of the protect-
Well-timed actions taken to composition on these parts to
ing covers for the detachable joints
prevent propagation of corrosion prevent probable fire hazard.
in electronic units and sensors. In
case of ingress of moisture onto the on the body and other parts of the During vehicle operation the coat-
detachable joints, blow them with vehicle will extend its service life ing on the body bottom, as well as
compressed air and treat them with and save its market condition for the paint on the lower parts of the
water-repellent auto-inhibitor to pro- a long time. In case of your failure front and rear wings are exposed to
tect the contacts against oxidation. to take timely measures to pre- abrasive wear due to impact of grav-
During washing the vehicle thor- vent corrosion processes on the el, sand and salt. As a result of this
oughly wash the hemmings of the vehicle body, the manufacturer impact the putty and undercoat get
doors, the bonnet, the trunk lid, the bears no responsibility for your abraded and the bare metal corrod-
welds and the joints of the engine vehicle body further condition. ed. Therefore, watch after the state
102
of these coatings regularly and in a The reason for red pimple occur- EXTERIOR LIGHT AND EXTERIOR
timely manner restore the damaged rence is deposition of the air-borne LIGHT ALARM INSTRUMENTS
areas. metallic dust fine particles on the
For preservation of gloss of the body horizontal surface, that stick to Vehicles are equipped with lights
vehicle painted surfaces (especially the body with corrosion products and headlight glasses made of plastic.
the vehicles that are stored out- during humidification with dew. The To prevent damaging the plastic
doors) polish them regularly with the red pimple may be removed with 5% headlight glasses during washing,
use of polishing pastes. These solution of oxalic acid and detergent do not use corrosive and abrasive
pastes close cracks and voids followed by ample washing with cleaners or chemical dilutants.
appearing in the paint coating during clean water. To avoid blushing and occurrence
the operation and prevent corrosion Local changes in colour (spots) of of scratches never wash rub dry dirt
under the paint layer. the outer paint coating and local from the outer surface of the head-
To maintain the body glossy for a damage of the enamel coating of the light glasses, preliminary water the
long time, do not leave the vehicle in body are the result of acidic industri- surface of the lens properly, for
the sun for long, and avoid the body al emissions impact after their com- cleaning use a soft cloth or a
surface contacts with acids, solutions bining with air moisture. Such sponge, do not use sharp objects to
of soda, brake fluid and gasoline. impacts, depending on the exposure clean the lenses of icing.
To prevent the spots of gasoline severity level are eliminated through
from occurring on the paint coating body polishing or repainting. Warning
under the fuel tank hatch, wipe the Wipe plastic parts with a damp Premature blushing of head-
surface with clean cloth before and cloth. Using of gasoline or solvents is light unit glasses lead to poor illu-
after filling. prohibited, as plastic parts lose their mination of the roadway, to dis-
Due to unfavourable environmen- gloss. tortion of the light-and-shade
tal conditions in some areas, there borderline and dazzling of the
ATTENTION!
are cases of aggressive effects of the oncoming vehicle drivers.
individual components of the envi- When washing and cleaning Under very moist hot or cold air
ronment on protective and decora- the passenger compartment, conditions, for example, in heavy
tive coatings of the vehicle. These avoid ingress of water and small rain, when washing the vehicle, the
impacts occur in the form of red pim- items (such as crumbs, dog hair, condensate water may occur on the
ple, local change in colour of exterior etc.) in the electrical equipment. inner surfaces of lighting and light-
paint coating, local damage of the signal instrument glasses for a short
body enamel coating. time duration. No special measures
103
are required for condensate water When storing the vehicle in winter
disappearance. Condensate water under the shed or in the unheated
disappearance should occur during room remove the storage battery and
the vehicle operation, and to speed store it separately; drain water from
up this process, you should switch the window washer reservoir.
on the appropriate light devices. 1. Wash your vehicle and dry its
body. Apply the preservative com-
VEHICLE STORAGE pound on the body.
2. Fully charge the storage bat-
During the vehicle operation pay tery.
much attention to its storage condi- 3. Disconnect the negative lead
tions. The following meet the vehicle from the storage battery.
storage optimum conditions: The vehicle service during storage
– the shed with temperature and (once in two months) includes the
humidity corresponding to environ- following:
mental parameters, there is constant – start the vehicle engine for 1-2
motion of air and no solar radiation minutes, taking measures for extrac-
and precipitation direct exposure; tion of exhaust gases;
– the heated room (individual – check the operability of systems
garage) with a temperature minimum and alarm indicators;
5 0С and relative humidity of 50–70%, – shut-off the engine.
equipped with supply and exhaust
ventilation.
In case the heated room (individ-
ual garage) is equipped with ineffec-
tive supply and exhaust ventilation,
and the vehicle after operation in
winter or after washing is placed in
storage without prior drying, the
destructive effect on its protective
and decorative coatings increases by
many times.
104
VEHICLE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Ta b l e 8
Main parameters and characteristics of the vehicle 2190 «sedan»
Variant of design Norm Luxe
Engine model 11186 21126 21126 21126
Powertrain type mechanical gearbox mechanical gearbox mechanical gearbox automatic gearbox
Number of doors 4
Number of seats, pers. 5 (first row – 2, second row – 3)
Number of seats with fully folded rear seats, pers. 2
Overall dimensions, mm Fig. 66
Layout scheme with transverse engine mounting and front-wheel drive
Engine type four-stroke, spark-plug ignition
Engine fuel feeding system electronically controlled fuel injection
Engine ignition system electronic ignition with static distribution
Engine displacement, сm3 1596
Number of cylinders 4
Engine cylinders arrangement in-line
Number of valves in the engine cylinders 8 16
Nominal compression ratio in the engine cylinders 10,3 11,0
Maximum engine power, kW (min-1), 64,0 (5100) 72,0 (5600)
according to (ISO 1585)
Maximum engine torque, N•m (min-1) 140,0 (3800) 145,0 (4000)
105
Extension of table 8
106
Fig. 66. Overall (reference) dimensions of the vehicle 2190 («sedan»)
107
Ta b l e 8 a
Main parameters and characteristics of the vehicle 2191 «liftback»
Variant of design Norm
Engine model 11186 21126 21126
Powertrain type mechanical gearbox mechanical gearbox automatic gearbox
Number of doors 5
Number of seats, pers. 5 (first row – 2, second row – 3)
Number of seats with fully folded rear seats, pers. 2
Overall dimensions, mm Fig. 67
Layout scheme with transverse engine mounting and front-wheel drive
Engine type four-stroke, spark-plug ignition
Engine fuel feeding system electronically controlled fuel injection
Engine ignition system electronic ignition with static distribution
Engine displacement, сm3 1596
Number of cylinders 4
Engine cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of valves in the engine cylinders 8 16
Nominal compression ratio in the engine cylinders 10,3 11,0
Maximum engine power, kW (min-1), 64,0 (5100) 72,0 (5600)
according to (ISO 1585)
Maximum engine torque, N•m (min-1) 140,0 (3800) 145,0 (4000)
Fuel Premium Euro-95
Kerb weight (with driver 75 kg), kg:
– min weight, kg 1080
– max weight, kg 1140
108
Extension of table 8
Variant of design Norm
Engine model 11186 21126 21126
Gross (max allowed) weight, kg 1560
Road clearance at full load under the engine not less than160
case, mm
Road clearance at full load under the gear case, mm not less than
165 145
Max speed*, km/h 167 181 175
Acceleration from rest up to 100 km/h*, sec 12,4 11,5 13,5
Gross weight of trailer under tow**:
– not equipped with brakes, kg 450 450
– equipped with brakes, kg 900 750
109
Fig. 67. Overall (reference) dimensions of the vehicle 2191 «liftback»
110
Ta b l e 6
Filling volumes, l
Fuel tank 50
Engine lubrication system with MGB:
– dry engine fuelling 3.2
– oil and filter replacement 2.9
Engine lubrication system with AGB:
– dry engine fuelling 4.4
– oil and filter replacement 4.1
Engine cooling and interior heating system* 6.3...6.5
Mechanical gearbox with traction operated actuator 3.1
Mechanical gearbox with cable-operated actuator 2.2
Automatic gearbox up to mark МАХ**
Brake hydraulic drive system 0.45
Windshield washer reservoir 3.0
Ta b l e 7
Climate control system coolant (for version with control system coolant)
1234 YF 390 ± 20 g
111
PASSPORT DETAILS to body number. According to techni-
cal requirements «On wheeled trans-
port safety» model year is defined as
a conventional year indicated by the
manufacturer. In JSC AVTOVAZ the
model year starts from July, 1 of cal-
A plastic identification (factory) endar year. So, in the period from
plate is installed on the vehicle January, 1 till June, 30 the model
(Fig. 68). The numbers on plastic year corresponds to actual year of
plate shall be read as follows: manufacture, and beginning from
1 – vehicle designation; July, 1 till December, 31 corresponds
2– engine designation; to the following year.
3 – spare parts number; VIN is also stamped on the right-
(Number for spare parts corre- hand telescopic strut.)
sponds to progressive sequence 7 – technically permissible max.
number. gross weight of vehicle;
When ordering spare parts it is 8 – technically permissible max.
necessary to use the information gross weight of truck and trailer;
containing on identification (fac- 9 – technically permissible maxi-
tory) plate.) mum permissible load on front axle;
4 – manufacturer; 10 – technically permissible maxi-
5 – EEC type-approving certificate mum permissible load on rear axle.
number;
6 – identification number (VIN);
(Identification number is decoded
as follows: first three letters accord-
ing to international standards are the
code of manufacturer-plant; six fol-
lowing numbers or Latin letters – car
model; the following number or Latin
letter – represents the model year;
last seven numbers – chassis num-
ber, for passenger car it corresponds
112
Fig. 68. Passport details. Installation site of name plate – center pillar, RH
Appendix 1
MOTOR GASOLINES
Ta b l e 1
114
Ta b l e 2
ENGINE OIL
Based on the table below, determine the level of quality If necessary – change the oil. For this purpose refer to the
and oil viscosity grade, prescribed for your vehicle in accor- authorized service center.
dance with the existing operating temperature range.
Engine oil
SAE viscosity grades and operating temperature range
Engine lubrication
system Minimum temperature of cooling medium under SAE J 300 viscosity Maximum environment temperature under the
the vehicle operation 0С grade vehicle operation, 0С
-40 0W-30 25
-40 0W-40 30
–30 5W-30 25
–30 5W-40 35
–25 10W-30 25
–25 10W-40 35
–20 15W-40 45
–15 20W-40 45
–15 20W-50 up 45
The quality level of operational properties: API SL/АPI SM/API SN
СТО ААИ 003 Б5/СТО ААИ 003 Б6
Use only recommended operating and lubricating fluids. For information on the recommended operating and lubricating fluids,
refer to the authorized service center.
8* 115
Appendix 2
LAMPS USED IN THE VEHICLE
Type designation
Installation site
international Russian
Headlight*:
– main beam bulb H4 AKG 12-60+55
– dipped beam bulb H4 AKG 12-60+55
– direction indicator bulb PY21W А12-21-4
– daytime running light and tail light bulb W21/5W –
Rear light*:
– stop signal and taillight bulb P21/5W А12-21+5-2
– backing light bulb P21W А12-21-3
– fog light bulb P21W А12-21-3
– direction indicator bulb PY21W А12-21-4
ATTENTION!
* The vehicle headlights and light signalling devices are homologated (have the sign «E») for compliance of light, colour characteristics
and light sources (bulbs and lights) with international safety requirements. For all lighting devices the use of other light sources is not per-
mitted, as it may cause a malfunction of these devices and violation of safety requirements.
116
Appendix 3
IGNITION PLUGS*
Appendix 4
This user manual is applied for radio and sound file WARNING! The warranty is void in case of damages
player 2190-7900010-20 (hereinafter referred to as radio) occurred due to negligent handling the product and
and is meant for study of its structure, operating principles, unskilled maintenance as well as in case of outside dam-
technical features, usage guidelines and service of the ages.
product.
117
1. Description of radio
1.1 Appearance
1.2 Description
of control panel
118
Ta b l e 1
№ Name of control device Symbol of control device
1 Microphone
2 SD memory card slot
3 Sound off button MUTE
4 Radio On/Off switch
5 Multifunction button 9
6 Rotary encoder switch, multifunction
7 Display
8 Multifunction button :
9 Multifunction button DISP
(
10 Phone switch, accept incoming call
11 USB Flash drive slot
12 Reset button. Recover radio in case of deadlock
(
13 Phone switch, return to previous mode, shut off incoming call
14 Multifunction button 6 F-
15 Multifunction button SCAN
16 Multifunction button 5 F+
17 Multifunction button 4 RPT
18 Multifunction button 3RDM
19 Multifunction button 2 TAG
20 Multifunction button AUDIO
21 Multifunction button 14I
22 Multifunction button RADIO
119
Ta b l e 2 1.3 Description of display
Parameter Setting
Appearance of display is present-
Clock time After reset it will be automatically ed on Fig. 3:
synchronized by CT 1 – folder number indicator;
СТ On 2 – track played indicator;
AM On 3 – playing window;
4 – «radio» mode indicator;
ВТ On
5 – playing SD-card indicator;
AF Off 6 – playing USB-drive indicator;
Веер On 7 – connection to radio via
BASS 0 Bluetooth indicator;
TRE 0
8 – scanning radio stations indi-
cator;
BAL 0 9 – random track playing indica-
FAD 0 tor;
EQ Off 10 – repeat track indicator;
RDS RTY No RTY 11 – equalizer indicator;
12 – stereo mode indicator;
RTY REG REG off
13 – tone compensation indica-
Tone compensation Off tor;
Volume 10 14 – silent mode indicator;
Memory cell content Constant 15 – traffic information accept-
Player stop position Not saved
ance indicator;
Information on phone connected Saved
Saved phone numbers Not saved
120
1.4.2 To remove a memory card,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 push it. The card will come outside.
2. Radio control
– long pressing button (Fig. 5.2.3 If cell phone does not sup-
2, pos. 13) – switching off port HFP, it is impossible to register ously. To connect another phone it is
Bluetooth®. cell phone and use A2DP service necessary to deactivate Bluetooth®
separately. function on connected one and con-
5.2.4. Before connecting, make nect other phone.
sure that the phone has Bluetooth® Note. Some cell phones may work
function. incorrectly in Bluetooth® mode with this
radio that is not a sign of malfunction.
Check functionality of radio system with
1 ®
Bluetooth® ( ) is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. corporation. other cell phone.
126
5.2.9. The correct functioning is 5.4.4. During phone call it is pos- – Start player on the phone (not all
not guaranteed with a cell phone with sible: cell phones support this function).
two and more sim-cards. It is recom- – to modify volume by encoder 5.5.2 Blayback control is made
mended to consult phone user man- handle (pos. 6); similiar to AUDIO mode.
ual. – to accept incoming call by
Note. Before using this function
(
pressing button (Fig. 2, pos. please ensure that your phone supports
5.3 Phone disconnection 10); A2DP.
(
– to end the call pressing
5.3.1 You may disconnect cell button (Fig. 2, pos. 13). 5.6 Saving and calling
phone as follows: 5.4.5 Radio system keeps the phone numbers
– Switch off Bluetooth® function information on the last connected
on your cell phone; cell phone. In case of connection 5.6.1 Your radio system saves the
ceasing, for example during moving
(
– press and hold button (Fig. last incoming/outcoming number.
2, pos.13). off from the car and returning, to
5.6.2 To see the last number:
(
connect the phone again press
Note. If the phone is disconnected – enter «Telephone» mode (press-
button (Fig. 2, pos.10).
(
during a call, the call will automatically ing the button (Fig. 2, pos. 10),
(
switch from loudspeakers to cell phone. Note. Not all cell phones support this pressing again the button (Fig.
function. To restore the connection 2, pos. 10), the number will be dis-
Bluetooth® function on the phone
5.4 Phone call should be active and phone should be
played on the screen;
visible (depending on the phone model). – if you are in «Telephone» mode
(
5.4.1. If a call comes to cell phone press button (Fig. 2, pos. 10),
in the lower part of the screen 5.5 Audio files playback the number will be displayed on the
appears calling number (this func- via the phone radio screen.
tion depends on service package You may save up to 6 numbers:
provided by your mobile operator). 5.5.1 In Bluetooth® mode, in – When the last incoming/out-
5.4.2. Call acceptance is made by case A2DP protocol is supported by coming phone number is displayed,
(
pressing the button (Fig. 2, the phone, you may listen to audio press and hold one of the buttons
pos. 10). files played back on the cellular 1–6 till the number is displayed in
5.4.3. To decline or finish the call phone via the vehicle audio system. the middle of the line;
(
press the button (Fig. 2, pos. – Press button AUDIO (pos. 20) – There is a possibility to save cur-
13). and chose A2DP mode; rent phone number during call pres-
127
sing and holding one of the buttons Note. If user does not make any – turn on/off the function of radio
1–6 till the number is displayed in adjustments during 5 minutes, the setting stations seeking based on the set
mode turns off automatically. program type (RDS PTY);
the middle of the line.
5.6.3 To call the saved number it is – turn on/off the function of local
6.2 Screen for adjustment
necessary to pass to «Telephone» stations receiving (RDS REG);
of selected audio parameter
(
mode, shortly pressing button – turn on/off of mid-band range
(Fig. 2, pos. 10). Then chose the (AM- range);
6.2.1 Press encoder in the – turn on/off of Bluetooth func-
desired number pressing one of the respective menu item to enter this
buttons 1–6 and the number will be tion (tel. connection);
mode. Turn encoder knob to adjust – turn on/off of buttons pressing
displayed in the lower line. To con- selected parameter.
firm the choice shortly press acknowledgement signal (signal);
6.2.2 Equalizer is set in the follow- – turn on/off of noise suppression
button of number dialing confirma- ing order: function (noise suppression);
(
tion (Fig. 2, pos. 10). EQ JAZZ → EQ POP → EQ CLAS- – reset radio settings to the facto-
Note. The phone numbers saved may SICS → EQ VOCAL → EQ USER. ry settings (reset).
be deleted from memory by resetting 6.2.3 Tone adjustment range LF, 6.3.2 Press encoder long to enter
radio system to factory settings (part 6.3 HF, Balance, Balance front/rear is system setting mode while in the
«System settings»). from «‒7» to «+7» units. «main screen» (display screen). Turn
encoder to select the available set-
6. Setting mode 6.3 System settings tings and adjust the selected param-
eter. Press encoder short to adjust
6.1 Audio parameters setting 6.3.1 By means of system settings the selected parameter and ackno-
you can: wledge the setting.
6.1.1 Press encoder short while in – set time displaying format (time 6.3.3 You can quit the system set-
the «main screen» (display screen) to mode); tings mode through the menu item
enter this mode. – set the current time manually «Quit» or automatically (if no adjust-
6.1.2 Turn encoder in the follow- (hours/minutes setting); ments are performed during 5 min-
ing order to switch and to change – turn on/off the current time utes).
parameters: Equalizer →Low adjustment by RDS signals (RDS
Frequency Tone → High Frequency CT); 7. Non-warranty cases
Tone → Balance → Balance – turn on/off the function of auto-
front/rear → Tone compensation → matic switching to the alternative 7.1 Non-warranty cases are spec-
Exit. broadcast frequency (RDS AF); ified in the Table 4.
128
Ta b l e 4
Occurrence Typical place of occurrence Cause
Liquid spilled on unit (inside it) Flow marks from outside and inside of Violation of operation rules for unit
unit. Smoke fume
Smoke fume Surface of unit, inside the part Incorrect connection, downfall, unauthorized
repair, ingress of liquid into the unit
Breaking of seals, geometry or initial Junction of unit components (fractures, Opening (or attempt to open) without special
sate of unit surface cracks), stripped fastener nicks instrument.
Unauthorized opening
Traces of insects or animals Surface, inside Cockroaches, ants, bugs, hairs, etc.
Broken operating controls Buttons and controls Mechanical action (impacts, downfalls, etc.),
Careless use
Impossibility of identification of serial Spots of factory labels and trademark Mechanical, thermal action, etc.
number. Erased, failed number and stickers Unauthorized opening
trademark sticker
Chips on unit frame, cracks Frame corners, rear part of covering, fix- Mechanical action (impact, downfalls, care-
ture of support, trays, covers, tubes less operation, etc.)
Intense dust pollution or contamina- Inside the unit. Surface Operation of unit under conditions not
tion of unit, condensate inside the designed for this class of products
unit. Organic and non-organic depo-
sits
Deformation of cables connectors, Connecting cables and connectors Gross mechanical impact, careless connec-
deformation of connecting cables or tion, misalignment during installation
heir visually detected damage
The unit doesn't get started, hangs up FLASH memory chip Software is damaged. User's attempt to
at LADA logo, white screen reprogram
The display is broken; there are Unit surface Mechanical action (impacts, downfalls, etc.)
cracks or scratches on display
Damage of anti-reflective, tinted coat- Display surface External action of «aggressive» liquids
ing of display (aerosol spraying close to the screen). Use
of inappropriate technical liquids to clean the
display screen
Burrs in the area of fastening ele- Unit case, unit surface Attempt of independent repair
ments of «latch» type
Traces of mounting tool on the splines Unit case, unit surface Attempt of independent repair
of screw connection elements of the
case or close to them
130
End of Table 4
Occurrence Typical place of occurrence Cause
The screen does not respond to Display Mechanical action (impacts, downfalls, etc.)
pressing
Distorted colors (red, green and simi- Display Mechanical action (impacts, downfalls, etc.)
lar colors of the screen)
Radio stations seeking doesn't work Antenna cable Antenna cable rupture. Incorrect installation
of the unit on the car
9* 131
Appendix 4a Appendix 4b
(reference) (reference)
Search parameters
List of radio broadcasts transmitted within RDS system
with RDS modes
№ Program type Display image 1. When RDS modes are on (AF,
PTY on display) automatic search is
1 News NEWS done in accordance with selected
2 Miscellanea VARIED mode.
3 Pop music POP MUSIC 2. In PTY mode only radio sta-
tions, which support RDS and trans-
4 Rock music ROCK MUSIC
mit programs meeting the user set
5 Other music OTHER MUSIC type can be searched.
6 Children's programs CHILDREN’S PROGRAMMES 3. For sequential search for all
available stations in the selected
7 Leisure LEISURE
range deactivate the PTY modes, i.e.
8 Jazz music JAZZ MUSIC PTY.
9 Old hits OLDIES MUSIC
10 News FOLK MUSIC
132
Appendix 4c (reference) Appendix 4d
(mandatory)
Correct connection conditions
1. Only connection of USB devices Note. More files/folders on the stor- Radio care
with 2.0 specification is possible. age – longer time of loading. It is recom-
mended to use a storage, which contains 1. When cleaning the passenger
2. The file table (FAT) of the con- only audio files.
nected device should be FAT16 (< 2 compartment avoids liquids getting
GB) or FAT32 (> 2 GB). Maximum 7. For maximum speed of access inside the radio. It can cause short
number of primary sections is 4. to files, it is recommended to use circuit and other damages.
3. At reproducing a record from a SD-cards class 4 and higher. 2. Use a soft cloth to wipe out fin-
gerprints the display, wet it with pure
large external storage a delay can
ATTENTION! alcohol if needed.
occur due to reading of the file struc-
ture. Do not use extension USB-
ATTENTION!
4. At reproducing a record from a cables and USB-hubs for connec-
too branched directory structure, a tion of device. Do not use solvents – benzene,
delay can occur due to reading of the turpentine etc., they can damage
file structure. 8. The radio supports the follow- the display surface.
5. Recommended directory struc- ing audio files:
*. МР3. With constant or variable 3. Handle the display with care:
ture of connected device is maximum
bit rate, the transmission rate 32-320 strong press with your finger or a
eight levels. Maximum 1000 files in
kb/s and sampling rate 44.1/48 kHz; touch of sharp objects can leave
one directory. dents or scratches on display.
*. WMA. (w/o DRM). With con-
6. The radio meets the following
stant bit rate and transfer rate of
formats of external storage:
10-320 kb/s, variable bit rate and
SDHC до 32 Gb;
transfer rate 32-192 kb/s.
SD до 32 Gb;
USB 2.0 до 64 Gb;
USB 3.0 до 64 Gb.
SD card slot: supports SD, SDHC
cards 32 × 24 × 2.1 mm.
133
Appendix 4e
(mandatory)
Fault Diagnosis
Fault Remedy
Radio does not turn on Make sure that supply circuit terminals are in good repair, not contami-
nated. Make sure that radio supply voltage is 12 V on the terminal. Make
sure the temperature in passenger compartment is within acceptable
limits
No Bluetooth connection between radio and mobile Make sure that Bluetooth function in mobile phone is on and tuned
phone Reload the radio, see p. 2.2.3.
Make sure that «Telephone connection» in radio options is activated
Radio does not respond to pressing of buttons Reload the radio, see p. 2.2.3
The radio receiver doesn’t find any radio station Make sure that you are within signal detection area. Reload the radio,
see p. 2.2.3
The radio receiver doesn’t find SD-card/USB – Make sure that SD-card/USB-flash-disk meets the specs (see Аppen-
flash-disk dix 3). Make sure that SD-card/USB-flash-disk contains audio data.
Reload the radio, see p. 2.2.3
134
Appendix 4f
(reference)
135
Appendix 4g
(reference)
Frequently asked questions tions and allows to connect two What Bluetooth versions are
devices which can have objects supported?
What is stream audio- Blue- between them. The connection can Bluetooth standard has many ver-
tooth or A2DP? be set in a range of about 10 meters. sions, which ensure certain func-
A2DP – Advanced Audio Distribu- The connection can be kept even if tions. The radio meets Bluetooth V
tion Profile. It is used to transfer one of the devices is in your bag or 2.0 standard and includes the follow-
stereo sound by Bluetooth radio pocket. ing standards:
channel to any receiving device, for – standard access profile GAP
example, from a telephone or MP3- If Bluetooth is a standard, why V 2.0;
player to another device, such as a not all phones can work with the – Advanced audio distribution pro-
radio. The radio supports audio data system? file A2DP V 1.2.
transfer using the A2DP technology. Unfortunately, though Bluetooth is
a standard, it is up to the manufactur-
How do I know if my device sup- er to use it in the phone. Often some
ports stream audio Bluetooth? unique functions are added to differ-
Please refer to the device user entiate the product, it can cause
manual to ensure that it supports incompatibility. In some cases
A2DP. incompatible software can be
installed on the phone in process of
What mobile phones can be its use, this interrupts compatibility.
connected through Bluetooth? If a phone does not work with the
Most mobile phones can connect- radio installed in the car, the user
ed through Bluetooth. most often blames the car equipment
but not the phone. Sometimes
What is Bluetooth? upgrading of the phone software can
Bluetooth – wireless standard, solve the problem.
which allows to connect two devices
to each other. It is used for applica-
136
Автомобиль LADA Granta и его модификации
Руководство по эксплуатации на английском языке
(состояние на 03.02.2016 г.)
ДТР ОАО «АВТОВАЗ»
Разработчики: Ю.В.Сабанов, Н.В.Казаков, A.В.Мингачев
Художник Е.И.Брейкин
Корректор Н.C.Фомина
Компьютерная верстка Т.В.Лисина