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Making Headway :
Toy Manufacturing
Sector in India
Making Headway : Toy Manufacturing Sector in India Making Headway : Toy Manufacturing Sector in India
Contents Preface
1. Preface 03
India was self-sufficient in toy The government is making efforts to
manufacturing till 1980. Only around boost the toy industry, like raising
2. Global Toy Manufacturing Sector 04 10% of the toys until were imported import duties, issuing Bureau of
from countries such as USA, UK, Indian Standards (BIS) for import of
Germany, France, Italy and Japan. toys and financial incentives &
3. Indian Toy Manufacturing Sector 06 Indian toys were manufactured using subsidies for domestic toy
materials like wood, polymer, cloth, manufacturers. Many State
fiber, wood pulp, rubber and metal. governments have already started
inviting global toy manufacturers to
4. Export & Import Statistics of India 08 Opening of economy in 1990s
set up manufacturing units in their
resulted in entry of toys manufactured
respective states.
outside India, mainly from China,
5. Enabling Infrastructure for Toy manufacturing 12 Hong Kong, Taiwan, Netherlands and This report aims to help toy
Sri Lanka. In 2020-21. 71.1% of India’s manufacturers, investors and real
toy imports was met by China, estate developers to gauge the
6. Major Toy Manufacturers in India 14 followed by Netherland, Hong Kong growth potential of toy manufacturing
and Taiwan. sector in India. It will also help
stakeholders associated with the
The government of India is urging
7. Government Initiatives & Support 15 industry to take informed decisions
startups and entrepreneurs to
on investments in this emerging
develop “toys and games, for India
sector.
and of India” to meet the growing
8. India Advantage 21 domestic demand, to minimize
imports and to increase India’s share
in global toy exports.
9. Key Challenges 22
The Global toys market size was expected to retain its dominance exports accounting for 58.7% in the
valued at USD 92.2 bn in 2019, and going forward. global market. Other major
is expected to reach USD 103.8 bn exporters of toys include Czech
World toys exports (HS-9503)
by 2027, registering a CAGR of 2.5% Republic, Hong Kong, Germany,
accounted for USD 53.4 bn in 2019,
from 2021 to 2027 according to and European Union.
according to data released by the
Allied Market Research1. In 2019, the
World Bank. China is the major
sports and outdoor toys segment
exporter of toys with USD 31.3 bn of
led in terms of market share and is
Country
China Czech Hong Kong, Germany European Netherlands United Vietnam United India Others
Republic China Union States Kingdom
Value
(USD billion)
31.3 2.7 2.4 2.4 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.13 8.5
Share(%) 58.7% 5.0% 4.5% 4.4% 3.3% 2.4% 2.1% 1.9% 1.6% 0.2% 16.0%
https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/press-release/toys-market.html
Product Segmentation
Indian toy manufacturing sector is Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra young population, rising disposable
3 Playsets and
accessories 4 Building sets and
accessories
witnessing robust growth. The and Uttar Pradesh. The organised income, changing spending
domestic toys market was sector accounts for only 10%. patterns and shift from traditional
estimated at USD 1.23 bn in 2020. toys to innovative intelligent
Specialty stores represent the
The market is expected to grow at a electronic toys. Educational toys
largest distribution channel for toys Collectible Trading Cards & Toys Costume & Dress-Up
CAGR of 12.2% between 2021 and are believed to improve creativity
in India followed by supermarkets
2026 according to the market and contribute in the development
and hypermarkets, online and
research company IMARC2. At of the brain of the child.
others.
present, the market is fragmented
5 6
Collectible trading cards
with over 4,000 toy manufacturing The growing demand for toys in Costume and dress-up
and collectible trading
units located in states such as India is driven by large base of accessories
toys & accessories
7 8
Invested Capital (USD million) electronic learning,
styling dolls, play sets,
Fixed Capital
(USD million)
(USD million)
37.8
Games & Puzzles Infant Toys
Games & Toys (NIC, 324)
Bath, electronic
9 10
Brainteasers, basic learning, jumpers &
cards and electronic walkers & play gyms,
handheld / tabletop mats, nest and other
games infant toys
Source Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Note 1. As per NIC 2008 classification, manufacture of Games & Toys
Government of India has been put under a separate code ‘324’
2. USD to INR Conversion @ 68.408 for 2017-18
Major Categories | Sub-Categories
https://www.imarcgroup.com/indian-toys-market
SRI LANKA
SINGAPORE 3.9
4.1 OTHERS
POLAND
29.8
Toys are mainly categorised as domestic toys demand in India is reduced by 27.5% from 2019-2020 ITALY
CHINA 7.3
9.7
9503 and 9504 groups under the met by imports which includes toys, levels to USD 407.3 mn in 2020-21. 7.3
JAPAN NETHERLAND
‘Harmonized System Nomenclature’ games & sports requisites, parts The fall in imports in 2020-2021 was 10.5 11.8
developed by World Customs and accessories. The country attributed to the impact of OTHERS
USA 112.3
Organization for trade purposes. recorded import of USD 562.2 mn COVID-19. 12.3
FRANCE
12.5
At present, more than half of the worth of toys in 2019-20. It is
TAIWAN UAE
13.2 13.8
CHINA
Imports in 289.7 Exports in
Toy (HS-9503 & HS-9504) Exports and Imports of India HONG KONG GERMANY
16.2 2020-2021 24.8 2020-2021
(USD mn) AUSTRALIA (USD mn)
25.1
NETHERLAND
17.9 USA
134.7
129.6 141.2 25.8
POLAND
27.4
SRI LANKA UK
52.7 1.8%
1.0%
48.4 38.1
OTHERS
HONGKONG AUSTRALIA
NETHERLAND
Source Ministry of Commerce, Government of India Source Ministry of Commerce, Government of India
Enabling Infrastructure
for Toy manufacturing
Ladakh
Himachal Pardesh
Punjab Amritsar-Kolkata
Industrial Corridor
Delhi-NCR
Bihar
Delhi-Mumbai
Industrial Corridor
Rajasthan
Assam
Gujarat
Kandla West Bengal
Mundra Kolkata
JNPT
Maharashtra Vizag Vizag-Chennai
Industrial Corridor
Krishnapatnam
Bangalore-Mumbai Morgugoa
Economic Corridor Andhra Pardesh
Mangalore Ennore
Chennai Chennai-Bangalore
Industrial Corridor
Karnataka
Cochin Tamil Nadu
Tuticorin
Rajasthan
Approved Implemented
Wood Craft Cluster
Jodhpur
Madhya Pradesh
Bamboo Based Traditional Indian Bamboo and
Indigenous Toys Cluster Wood Based Toys Cluster
Ratlam
Maharashtra
Plush Toy Cluster
The Government of India, by involving India push for domestic manufacturing scheme are likely to benefit domestic
15 ministries has prepared a National of toys. The formation of National Toy toy manufacturers.
Toy Action Plan to make Indian toy Action Plan, Vocal for Local and Make
industry competitive. It is a big Make in in India under the Atmanirbhar Bharat
Airing special
Strengthening the Creating a programmes on toys
R&D infrastructure working group and games on public
for toys and for ‘Ek Bharat Organising annual broadcast channels
games promoting Shrestha Bharat’ Building toy toy fairs and such as Doordarshan
Increasing Developing an
self-discovery and repository exhibitions across (DD) and All India
awareness among Utilising analytics e-commerce
self-learning centers production hubs Radio (AIR)
Setting up toy consumers via and digital Promoting Observing an platform to provide
production outreach campaigns marketing tools development annual ‘Made a centralised, direct
clusters across to boost purchase for targeted of digital and in India Toy marketing portal to
the country of local toys brand promotions online games Day’ in schools handicraft artisans
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
India Advantage
3. Product Specific Industrial Cluster Development Programme
AVAILABILITY OF
LOW LABOUR COSTS
INDIA’S HUGE
Product Specific Industrial Cluster outlay of INR 2,300 crores (USD manufacturers. The Department for RAW MATERIAL CONSUMER BASE
Development Programme aims to 307 mn). Of the eight clusters, three Promotion of Industry and Internal
build toy clusters in dedicated SEZs are likely to come up in Madhya Trade (DPIIT) and the Ministry of The main component used in toys Labour intensive industry, the cost A population of over 1.3 bn
to help them become self-sustained Pradesh, two in Rajasthan, and one Micro, Small and Medium is plastic and the other materials of labour can account up to 50% comprises of a vast majority of
ecosystems catering to export each in Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh Enterprises (MSME) are likely to used are wood, textiles and metal. depending on the type of toy. Low young people with approximately
markets, with an objective of and Tamil Nadu. develop toy clusters under existing India being world’s second largest wages and rate of growth of wages half of the total population under
attracting investments and building scheme, Scheme of Fund for producer of polyester and related is lower compared with the the age of 25.
These toy clusters are likely to bring fibers is expected to benefit toy competing countries such as China,
export capacity. Government of Regeneration of Traditional Thailand, Vietnam and Taiwan
efficiency in supply chains for both manufacturing sector.
India has approved eight toy Industries (SFURTI). works in India’s favor, besides also
raw material suppliers and toy
manufacturing clusters with an generating much needed local jobs
and supporting the MSME sector.
Government of India has slashed The Government of India has Under the regulatory framework
Corporate Tax rates for new mapped as much as five lakh 100% FDI is permissible through
manufacturing firms to 15 %, lowest hectares of land for industrial automatic route.
in Asia. purpose, more than four times the
size of Hong Kong, spread across
3,390 industrial belts and Special
Economic Zones (SEZs) in the
country.
India’s rank improved to 63rd The Government in India allocated a The Government of India has
position in 2019 from 142 in 2014. total capital expenditure for identified the labor-intensive toy
industrial infrastructure in India as manufacturing sector in PLI
part of the National Infrastructure scheme, likely to encourage
Pipeline (NIP) programme for domestic toy manufacturing.
financial years 2020 to 2025 at
around USD 42.6 bn. This will
empower businesses and create
employment as well as improve
ease of living.
The Government is making efforts control orders effective from Jan imported and to be permitted only
and providing support to boost 2021 to adhere to the global safety if the quality tests are successful.
the toy industry. These efforts standards. This development is likely to
include raising Import Duties (up The Government of India has encourage domestic
from 20% to 60%), issue of Bureau mandated sample testings of all manufacturing and reduce import
of Indian Standards (BIS) quality consignments of toys being dependency.
Key Challenges
Small-sized Technological
factories challenges
Raw material
Skilled labour cost
Location Detail
BELAGAVI
BAGALKOT
RAICHUR
KOPPAL
GOA DHARWAD
GADAG
ANDHRA
BELLARY
PRADESH
KOLAR
HASSAN
Area
DAKSHINA
KANNADA
KODAGU
Location MYSORE
CHAMARA-
TAMIL
NADU
Koppal District, Karnataka
JANAGAR
KERALA
Developer Hyderbad
Aequs Infra By Road: Kalaburagi
40,0000 AH47
Anartapur
International Airports KARNATAKA
Murdeshwar
Shivamogga
By Rail: Udupi
Chickmagaluru
Tumakuru
Proposed Cluster
Infrastructure Ecosystem
State-of-the-art
Campus & Infrastructure
Ready-to-use Skill Centre
Facility
State-of-the-art
Campus &
Infrastructure
Industrial
24 x 7 Power Shared Services
Aequs Industrial Estate Industrial
Land Parcels Land Parcels
Ecosystems
Customised
Industrial Facility Treatment Plants
100% recycling of Plug & Play Customised
sewage water
Industrial Industrial
Aequs Industrial
buildings Facility
Estate Ecosystem
Waste
Management Business Centre
Workforce
Sourcing and
Deputation Services Manpower Sourcing &
Power Backup
Safety & Security
through Surveillance
Common Amenity Centre Deputation Services
Systems
Robust
Common Road Networks Quality Centre
Amenity Centre
SEZ (Exports) DTA (Domestic) Warehouse Trading Zone Ancillary Zone Residential DTA Trading Warehouse Ancillary Residential
Zone SEZ (Domestic) Zone Zone
Zone
100% reimbursement
Views from Aequs Infra
Capital Investment
of Registration stamp
Subsidy: 30% fixed
1 2 3
duty and Registration Interest subsidy on
assets on Land,
charges term loan - 5%
Building & Machinery
4 5
Rental Subsidy - India has emerged as a forerunner In the post pandemic scenario, availability of labor at competitive
– USD 0.03 per unit
for 5 years
exemption – 100%
for 5 years 6 USD 0.07 per
sq. ft. per month
for business continuity plans,
strategically located amongst the
Africa, Middle East, ASEAN
industries all over the world are
developing alternative business
continuity plans, and India has
costs, flexible labour laws, vast
availability of raw materials,
plug-and-play facilities, favourable
countries and East Asian three distinct advantages in this business environment, proposed
economies. It provides inventory regard. Reduction of corporate PLI scheme for toy sector,
of low risk and asset light and taxes for setting up of new incentives and subsidies by
successfully implemented models industries (lowest in Asia), host to Central & State governments are
with ready-built industrial Global in-house Centres (GICs) likely to make India a toy
infrastructure that renders built- and Global Centre of Excellence manufacturing hub. In addition to
Wage Subsidy - to-suit, offering higher capex (GCoEs) for several manufacturing these, the increase in customs
Freight subsidy: Skill Development
7 8 9
savings. companies that provide for more duty and implementation of higher
USD 20 per month year 1 & 2 - 75% & - USD 167 per robust ecosystem and R&D and safety standards are likely to
for 5 years Key growth drivers are huge
year 3 to 5 - 50% candidate lastly, the added attraction of a encourage domestic
customer base, rising disposable
large domestic market along with manufacturing.
income and diverse product
prospects of a manufacturing
category. Under the regulatory Koppal toy cluster offers many
export hub.
framework 100% FDI is benefits being strategically
permissible through automatic India is already home to several positioned right in the center to
route. Additionally, improved large multi-national manufacturing cater to 50% domestic toy market.
business friendly policies companies and even hosts
extended around favourable tax dedicated Investment Zones from
10
Social Security (ESI & PF) - Exemption on incentives offer increased companies from select countries
profitability. creating a familiar ecosystem. The
employer contribution 75% for 5 Years
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