Design specifications

1. Schematic capture

(fig)
➢ Component of circuit
S.no Component Value Qty PRICE

1. IR Receiver TSOP1738 1 12.00 EGP

2. Transistors BC547, BC556 1 10.00 EGP

1k, 4.7k, 100K, 1, 1, 1, 5.00 EGP

3. Resistor
100 ohm 1

4. Relay 6v 1 10.00 EGP

5. LED – 1 2.00 EGP

S.no Component Value Qty PRICE

Electrolytic 2.00 EGP

6. 100uf 1
Capacitor

7. IC CD4017 1 15.00 EGP

(table)
Function of all component in circuit
CD4017 IC: This is the main component of the circuit. It is a decade
counter and decoder IC that sequentially activates its output pins for
each clock pulse received (CD4017)
IR Receiver Module: An IR receiver module is used to receive the
infrared signals transmitted by the IR remote control. It converts the IR
signals into electrical voltage variations. ( TSOP1738)
Infrared (IR) Remote Control: You will need an IR remote control to
transmit commands to the circuit. The remote control sends IR signals
corresponding to different functions or buttons. (BC547, BC556)
Relays or Solid-State Switches: You will require relays or solid-state
switches to control the power supply to the electrical appliances or
devices. The number of relays or solid-state switches will depend on
the number of devices you want to control.
Transistors: you will need transistors to drive the relays. The transistors
act as switches and are used to control the relay coils.
Resistors: You may need resistors to ensure proper current limiting and
voltage division in the circuit. The specific values will depend on the
requirements of your circuit.
Capacitors: Capacitors may be required for decoupling and filtering
purposes in the circuit. The values will depend on the specific needs of
your circuit.
Diodes: Diodes are often used for protection and as freewheeling
diodes in circuits that involve relays or inductive loads.
How the IR Sensor Switch works
1. When anyone presses the IR remote button, it emits an infrared signal, the
1738 IR receiver detects the IR signal, and the output pin of 1738 becomes
LOW.
2. The Base of the BC557 PNP transistor connected with the output pin of the
1738 IC. So when 1738 output becomes LOW the BC557 PNP transistor
turns on.
3. The BC557 connected with the CLK pin (pin 14) of CD4017 IC. When the
BC557 turns on, the CD4017 CLK pin receives a HIGH pulse.
4. Each time the CLK pin of CD4017 received a HIGH pulse, the state of the
PIN-2 of CD4017 changes. For example, if the current state of PIN-2 is LOW,
after receiving a clock pulse the PIN-2 will become HIGH till the next clock
pulse.
5. If the PIN-2 becomes HIGH, the BC547 NPN transistor turns ON, and the
current can flow through the relay coil. so the load connected with the relay
also turns on.
6. If the IR remote button pressed second time, the CD4017 will receive the
next clock pulse at PIN-14. So the PIN-2 will change the state (HIGH to
LOW). Then the BC547 transistor will turn off and accordingly the load
connected with the really also turn off.

(fig)
Simulation the circuit:
The circuit is (ON)

(fig)
The circuit is (OFF)

(fig)
2-PCB
SPESIFICATIONS:
Single sided pcb with dimension (3.6-inch H,3.6-inch w)
Width of track is 0,04inch, gap of track is 0.04 inch

Width of via is 0.08inch, height of via is 0.08 inch

How to packing:
Design box in SolidWorks: