Unleashing the Power of

Words: Lessons from 'The

Great Debaters' for a
Brighter Tomorrow" by
Israel Y.K Lubogo 2024
This title highlights the theme of the film, the transformative power of words, and the message of hope and
inspiration for the future.

"Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests, and fellow enthusiasts of the cinematic art, today I have the
distinct pleasure of taking you on a journey through a remarkable film that not only entertains but also
inspires and educates. It's a movie that delves deep into the heart of racial injustice, the power of education,
and the triumph of the human spirit. Imagine a time when prejudice and discrimination cast long shadows
over our society, and a small college debate team dared to challenge the status quo, armed only with their
intellect and determination. This is the story of 'The Great Debaters,' a film that invites us to explore the
unbreakable bonds of unity, the pursuit of truth, and the indomitable strength of the human soul. Join me as
we unravel the layers of this cinematic masterpiece and discover the lessons it offers that resonate with us
even today."

"Debate is blood sport. It's combat, but your weapons are words."

This quote not only captures the intensity and power of debate but also sets the stage for discussing the
film's themes of intellectual prowess, social justice, and the transformative nature of education.

"The Great Debaters." It's a 2007 film directed by and starring Denzel Washington. The movie is based on
the true story of the Wiley College debate team in the 1930s and their journey to challenge racial
discrimination through competitive debating.

Let’s discuss the plot of the movie "The Great Debaters" is a 2007 film based on the true story of the Wiley
College debate team in the 1930s, led by their charismatic and determined coach, Professor Melvin B.
Tolson (played by Denzel Washington).

The story begins in Marshall, Texas, in the racially segregated South of the 1930s. Melvin Tolson, a poet
and professor at Wiley College, secretly organizes and coaches a debate team consisting of African
American students. The team includes talented individuals such as Henry Lowe (played by Nate Parker),
Samantha Booke (played by Jurnee Smollett), and James Farmer Jr. (played by Denzel Whitaker).
Despite facing significant racial discrimination and limited resources, the Wiley debate team quickly gains
recognition for their exceptional debating skills. They challenge and defeat teams from other colleges, both
black and white, earning a reputation for their intellectual prowess.

As they continue to win debates, they receive an invitation to compete against Harvard University, one of
the most prestigious and predominantly white institutions in the nation. This opportunity presents a
significant challenge for the Wiley team, as they must confront not only Harvard's formidable debating skills
but also the deeply entrenched racism of the time.

The team embarks on a journey to prepare for the Harvard debate, conducting intensive research, refining
their arguments, and practicing rigorously. Along the way, they face personal trials and tribulations,
including confrontations with racial violence and injustice.

The climax of the film is the debate between Wiley College and Harvard University. The debate becomes a
symbolic battle not only for intellectual supremacy but also for racial equality. Through their eloquence and
powerful arguments, the Wiley College debate team impresses the judges, the audience, and even their
opponents from Harvard.

In the end, the Wiley College debate team emerges victorious, not only winning the debate but also gaining
respect and recognition for their intelligence and tenacity. Their success is a testament to the power of
education, determination, and unity in the face of racial discrimination.

"The Great Debaters" ends on a hopeful note, emphasizing the importance of education and the role of
individuals in bringing about positive change in society. The film serves as an inspiring tribute to the real-life
Wiley College debate team and their contributions to the civil rights movement.
"The Great Debaters" explores several main themes and imparts valuable lessons:

1. Racial Injustice: The film portrays the harsh racial segregation and discrimination faced by African
Americans in the 1930s South. It sheds light on the struggles of the characters in the face of racial injustice
and inequality.

2. Education as Empowerment: The movie emphasizes the transformative power of education. The debate
team's journey illustrates how knowledge and critical thinking can empower individuals and communities to
challenge the status quo.

3. Leadership and Determination: Melvin B. Tolson, played by Denzel Washington, serves as a charismatic
and determined leader who inspires the debate team to achieve greatness. His leadership qualities and
unwavering commitment are central to the story.

4. The Art of Debate: The film showcases the art of debate, demonstrating how well-structured arguments,
research, and persuasive communication can be used as tools for social change.

5. Resilience and Perseverance: Characters in the movie face various personal and societal challenges,
but their resilience and determination in the face of adversity are important lessons in perseverance.

6. Teamwork and Unity: The Wiley College debate team's success is built on teamwork and unity. The
movie highlights the importance of collaboration and working together to achieve common goals.

7. Historical Context: "The Great Debaters" provides a glimpse into the historical context of the Jim Crow
era and the Civil Rights Movement, giving viewers a better understanding of the challenges faced by
African Americans during that time.

8. Inspiration: Ultimately, the film serves as an inspiring story of triumph over adversity and the ability of
individuals to effect positive change in their communities.
These themes and lessons make "The Great Debaters" a thought-provoking and inspirational film that
encourages viewers to reflect on issues of social justice, education, and the power of perseverance.

"The Great Debaters" contains several memorable quotes that reflect its themes and lessons. Here are
some important quotes from the movie and their relevance:

1. "We do what we have to do in order to do what we want to do." - This quote, often repeated by Melvin
Tolson, emphasizes the importance of perseverance and determination in pursuing one's goals. It's
relevant in reminding us that overcoming obstacles and making sacrifices are often necessary steps on the
path to achieving our dreams.

2. "Debate is blood sport. It's combat, but your weapons are words." - This quote underscores the intensity
and competitive nature of debate. It highlights the power of persuasive communication and the idea that
debates can be a platform for fighting social injustices and advocating for change.

3. "We do what we have to do so we can do what we want to do." - This quote speaks to the idea of
prioritizing long-term goals over immediate desires. It's a lesson in discipline and making sacrifices for a
greater purpose, which is relevant in various aspects of life, including education and activism.

4. I am not just a farmer. I am a man, and I am a writer." - James Farmer Jr. says this to assert his identity
and ambition beyond the societal expectations placed on him as an African American in the 1930s. It
underscores the importance of self-expression and breaking free from stereotypes.

5. "Who is the judge? The judge is God. - This quote reflects the idea that the moral and ethical correctness
of an argument transcends the judgment of society or any external authority. It underscores the importance
of standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity.

6. "We do what we have to do in order to do what we want to do, so we become what we are meant to be."
- This expanded version of the earlier quote emphasizes personal growth and fulfilling one's potential. It's a
reminder that the journey of self-discovery and achieving one's purpose often involves overcoming
challenges.
These quotes from "The Great Debaters" are relevant because they offer valuable insights into the themes
of perseverance, education, identity, and social justice. They encourage viewers to reflect on the power of
words, determination, and the pursuit of higher ideals, which are timeless lessons applicable to various
aspects of life.

My fovourite full quote from "The Great Debaters" on the theme of judgment:

"Who is the judge? The judge is God. Why is he God? Because he decides who wins or loses, not my
opponent. Who is your opponent? He doesn't exist! Why does he not exist? Because he is a mere
dissenting voice of the truth I speak!"

This quote, delivered by James Farmer Jr. during a debate in the film, is a powerful assertion of the idea
that the ultimate judgment of one's actions and beliefs comes from a higher moral authority, in this case,
symbolized as God. It emphasizes the importance of standing up for what is right and just, regardless of
societal pressures or opposition. The quote challenges the notion that external judgment should deter
individuals from pursuing justice and truth.

The quote "Who is the judge? The judge is God" from "The Great Debaters" imparts several important
lessons:

1. Moral Conviction: The quote underscores the importance of having strong moral convictions and
principles. It encourages individuals to stand firm in their beliefs and values, even in the face of opposition.

2. Internal Validation: It suggests that one should seek validation and judgment from their own sense of
morality and conscience rather than relying solely on external judgment or societal norms.

3. Courage and Integrity: The quote promotes the virtues of courage and integrity. It encourages individuals
to act in accordance with what they believe to be right, regardless of external pressures or the dissenting
voices of others.
4. Belief in Truth: It emphasizes the belief in the truth of one's convictions. By asserting that the opponent
doesn't exist as a valid judge, the quote suggests that truth and justice are inherent in the speaker's
argument.

5. Resilience: The quote implies that individuals should remain resilient in the face of challenges and
opposition. By acknowledging that the opponent doesn't exist, it encourages perseverance in the pursuit of
what is right.

6. Spiritual Perspective: The reference to God as the ultimate judge adds a spiritual dimension to the quote,
highlighting the idea that moral and ethical judgments are guided by a higher power or universal principles.

Overall, this quote encourages individuals to have unwavering faith in their principles, to act with integrity
and courage, and to seek validation from their own sense of morality rather than relying solely on external
judgments. It serves as a reminder to uphold what one believes to be just and true.

"As we conclude our journey through 'The Great Debaters,' let us remember that the power of words and
ideas can change the world. This film reminds us that in the face of adversity, we have the strength to
overcome, the wisdom to seek justice, and the resilience to pursue our dreams.

Just like the Wiley College debate team, we can be catalysts for change in our own lives and communities.
Let us embrace the lessons of determination, unity, and the pursuit of truth that this movie offers.

In the words of Professor Melvin B. Tolson, 'We do what we have to do in order to do what we want to do.'
So, let's go out there and do what we have to do to make our dreams a reality, to stand up for what is right,
and to be the change we wish to see in the world.

Remember, the judge is not just God; it's also us, in our actions, in our choices, and in our commitment to
making the world a better place. Let 'The Great Debaters' inspire us to be champions of justice, champions
of education, and champions of our own destinies.
Thank you, and may we all be the 'great debaters' of our own lives, fighting for a brighter and more just
future."