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13-46, The wood column has a square cross section with, dimensions 100 mm by 100 mm. Iis fixed at its base and free at its top. Determine the load P that can be applied to the edge of the column without causing the column to fal either by buckling or by yielding. £, = 12 GPa, oy = 55 MPa. Section properties: (0) = 001m? I = 75(0.1)(0.)° = 8.333(10-4) mt 333007) _ 9 09887 m Voor Buckling: re ft Panaoyesoe coe creek: og = 2 270). gypapa coy OK A O0r Yielding: ec _ 0.12(0.05) Pussy KL [PF _ 202) [FF 5 KEE. 200 | F_—__ on 6324-VP 2r VEA 2(002887) V 12000°}(0.01) nav S5(40%(0.01) = PUL + 720 see (0.006324VP)] jl and error: P=31400N = 314KN controls Ans: P=314kN 1347 13-47, The hollow red brass C83400 copper alloy shaft is, fixed at one end but free at the other end, Determine the ‘maximum eccentric force P the shaft can support without causing it to buckle or yield. Also, find the corresponding ‘maximum deflection of the shalt. Section Properties. A= (005? = 002%) = 05(107 nm? (aos — oor" 5am 1 = 3 (0.03 — 0.02) = 0.1625(10°8) xm (ores 0.01803 m si V"os{to e= 015m 6 = 003m. For a column that is fixed at one end and free at the other, K = 2.Thus, KL =2Q)=4m Yielding. In this case, yielding will occur before buckling. Applying the secant formula, liye fom = Gl ts : p 0.15(003) ‘ 70.0(10°) = ————] 1 + ——__> sec) ——__". atte oois0s **) FOO woe ostas / P oe 1o0(10!) = 2 (1 + 13.846 secs o7s(10 05(107) Solving by trial and error, P ‘As Maximum Deflection. | see( EXE) — vane) -1] see) (4) = 045) see] 4|_—_*87010)_(4) | _ ee ae) | 04210 m = 42.1 mm ‘Ans. Ans: P SS8TKN, Yay = 42.1 mm 1348 M348, The hollow red brass C83400 copper alloy shatt is fixed at one end but {ree at the other end. Ifthe eccentric force P = 5 kN is applied to the shaft as shown, determine the maximum normal stress and the maximum deflection, Section Properties. A= (00? - 0022) = 05(10~)nm? oat) = 0.1625(10°5} (oreas[i0-" pe J = 0.01803 m 6 = 003m For a column that is fixed at one end and free at the other, K = 2. Thus, KL = 20) = 4m Yielding. Applying the secant formula Pr Sse KEE Faux PN oN EA, 1-28 tas a ‘oois0s **| 2(0 1803) V 101[10°][05(10 = 5744MPa = 57.4MPa Ans, Since ojq < ey = 70 MPa, the shaft does not yield, Maximum Deflection, saan m( 2 310") \ = 0.15) sec| (5) “4 _ Viorao'Vfoxeas(io- 0.03467 m = 34.7 mm Ans. 1349 13-49, "The tube is made of copper and bas an outer diameter fof 35 mm and a wall thickness of 7 mm. Determine the eccentric load P that it can support without failure. "The tube is, pin supported at its ends. Z., = 120 GPa, ay = 750 MPa. Section Properties: A E (ooss — oon) = 0s1s7507) m? 1 = Zoos ~ ots = 6415200°) mt E _ [SETS — y o10204m A V06is75(007) For a column pinned at both ends, K = 1. Then KL = 1(2) Buckling: Applying Eulers formula, 2 420)(10°)[64.115200~%) EL Poo = Pas = Bee 18983,7 N= 1898 kN ical Stress: Euler's formula is only valid if ry. < oy Pp. 189837 A” 0615750" 3083 MPa < o, = 750 MPa OK. Yielding: Applying the secant formula, Prax] 1 4 £ goof (KE) [Prax \ Gan G2 [ 1+ Sse SE) (4 Prose rs0(t08) = — Pax [yy 0.014(0.0175) 2 ‘61575107 “| oo1onoe **\ 20010209 TaoGy0.61575007>]) | Pax 750(10°) = "= ‘ weis7500") (1+ 235094 see 00114006 Fa) Solving by trial and error, Pax = 16884N = 16.9kN (Controls!) Ans. Ans: Prax = 169kN 1350 13-50, Solve Prob, 13-49 if instead the left end is free and the right end is fixed-supported. Section Properties: (0.035? ~ oat’) = 061575(30-) mi 1 = © (aor7st ~ 0010s) = 64.1152(10°9) mt (USIO=y -/f- Se 0010204 me VA ~ Voais7sa0=) Fors column fixed at one end and free atthe other, K = 2, Then KL am, Buckling: Applying Euler formels, 2gy _ w*(120)(10°){ 64.1152(10~)| Prag = Pog = Toe = OT = 146 N = 4.75 KN iKL} # Critical Streas: Euler's formula is only valid rg < oy P = A746 ‘7.71 MPa < o, = 750MPa OK, ‘A 0@1575(107) ‘Yielding: Applying the secant formula, Prat (KL) [Fax] one taf on MEE) a50(106) Pon fy , 2014(00175) 4 Pom 0) Gaasisa0- ooioze “| 20 m10R0a)V TOGO yO.61s7500-)] ( P. - 750(1¢ —_2*_—_ (1 + 2.35294 sec 22.801(1075) VP} (108) = Sagat (I + 23 801(10"*}VP) Solving by trial and error, Prue = 4604N = 4.60KN (Controls!) Ans. Ans Pragg = 4.60 KN 1381 13-51, Assume that the wood columa is pin connected at its base and top. Determine the maximum eccentric load P that can be applied without causing the column to buckle or yield. £y = 1.8(0') ksi, oy = 8 ksi Section Properties: A= 10( Buckling about y—y axis: PET _ 7(18)(10)(333:33) _ Pete RL AHIDE 102.8 kip Buckling about xx axis: #(.8)(10(53.33) (Mana2)P Fu 888 a = 65.8 kip (controls) Check: a, Yielding about y—y axis: sac = E(t + Sen( SE $- 58-50 P 28868 KL) [PF _ (cot2) (PF ip (Sex Setar Vea OV? 840) = PIL + 30506 0077460VP)] By trial and eror P > 616kip 2 1 sy = a = Lao) = “ 40in’ 1, = Fy MOY) = 33538int 1, = FAAS) = $5.35;in' OK, Ans: Coax = 65.8 kip 1352 13482. Assume that the wood column is pinned top and bottom for movement about the 1—x axis, and fixed at the bottom and free at the top for movement about the yy axis, Determine the maximum eccentric load P that can be applied without causing the column to buckle of yield, Ey = 1.800") ksi, oy = 8 ksi Section Properties: 53.33 int 1 sam 7 -Laove = eco) = 338389 1, = Zany A= 10(4) = 40in* 33 ES = 2.868 in Buckling about xx axis: 1.8)(10°)(53.33) 658% (Qco)a2)P P 4 Pa _ 658 - check: og = t= SSB 164s < ay ox, +2(2.8868) V 1.8(10°)(40) OUSONP 5(40) = PUL + 3.0 s8¢ (015492VP)] By trial and error: P= 45.7 kip (controls) Ans. how in red Nioin, 1383 1353, A WI2 x 26 structural A992 steel column is pin connected at its ends and has a length L ~ 11.5 ft. Determine the maximum eccentric load P that can be applied so the column does not buckle or yield. Compare this value with fan axial critical load P’ applied through the centroid of the column, Section properties for W12 X 26: A= 765i? 1, > 204in* = 173 int r= SAT in d= 12221. Buckling about yy axis: EL (KLY rent AO song Pay _ 260 Check: er = SE = 75g = 340k Yielding about x—x axis: “ (AB) = 137155, 41.502) [-—F SHUNT © 0028335-VP ISI) VBUOVTE) 50(768) = PUL + 137185 see (0028335VP)] By trial and exr P = 15578 = 156kip controls Ans. 6. Ans P = 1s6kip 1354 1354, A W14 x 30 structural A-36 steel column is pin connected at its ends and has a length L = 10ft Determine the maximum eccentric load P that can be applied so the column does not buckle or yield. Compare this value with an axial critical load P’ applied through the centroid of the column, Section properties for W 14 x 30 A=885in? d= 1384in, = 291int r= S7Bin. 1, = 19.68! Buckling about y—y axis: EL “DF wet -°(29)(10)(19.6) = FENG — s0kip ‘Ans. Yielding about x—x axis: ze (10D | 2673) V BGTVER) 375° P w-aRl!+ Solving by tril and error: P= 139kip controls Ans. Ans: 390 kip. P 139 kip 1388 13-55, ‘The wood column is pinned at its base and top. If P the eccentric force P = 10kN is applied to the column, 150mm investigate whether the columa is adequate to support this, loading without buckling or yielding, Take E = 10 GPa and ay = 15 MPa, Section Properties. A = 0.05(0.15) = 7.5(10"8)m? 1 (0.153) (10-5) m* 1, = 2 (00s)(018') = 14.0625(10-4) froastio™) 73(00 0.04330 m [= A 1, = 0.19)(008t) = 1.5625(10~)m* 015m « . 0.075 m For a column that is pinned at both ends, K = 1. Then, (KL), = (KL), = 16.5) = 35m Buckling About the Weak Axis. Applying Buler’s formula, Et, _ 12(10(10))[1.5625(10~) _ = 9 Db, 3s Euler's formula is valid ify < oy. 1250(10%) EE = 168 pa < oy = 15 MPa OK. =) Since Py, > P = 10 KN, the column will not buckle Yielding About Strong Axis. Applying the secant formula, Pls. a= 5] 1+ Sree _ tofiot) | oscar 35 75(10-) 0.04330" 2(0.09330) V yo{10°)[7.5{10~*) 1029 MPa Since Gnas < vy = 15 Pa, the column will not yield. Ans. Ans: Yes. 1356 %13-86. The wood column is pinned at its base and top. Determine the maximum eccentric force P the column can, support without causing it to either buckle or yield. Take E = 10GPa and oy = 15 MPa Section Properties. A= 0005(0.15) = 7.5(1079) mm? 1, > $5 (005)(0.18") = 14.0625(10-8) m’ 4.0625(10 7.5(10-) 04330 (0.15)(0.08*) = 1.5625(10™#)m* 0.0758 m Fora column that is pinned at both ends, K = 1.Then, (KL), = (KL), = 1.5) = 3.5m Buckling About the Weak Axis. Applying Euler's formula, _ w2{t0(10°) J. 5625(20~ Db; a ] e 12S9KN = 126 kN Aas. Buler’s formula is valid if 05 < oy. Peg 1259(10) - ox. A” 7510) Yielding About Strong Axis. Applying the secant formula with P = Py, = 12S9KN. Pa £8 secf Ye [FP] 2, VEA 1as9(10')] _ 0.15(0.075) a5 1259(0)) BAU! , , o1soo7s | _3s_J_Bsney) 75(10-)| |” e04330" ***) 270.08830) V i0(20")/75(207 1331 MPa < ay = 15MPa ox. 1387 13-57, The 6061-76 aluminum alloy solid shaft is fixed fat one end but free at the other end. If the shaft has a diameter of 100 mm, determine its maximum allowable length L ifit is subjected to the eccenttic force P = 80 KN. Section Properties. A= (005) = 25(0-Yrm? 25(10°*) rm? ala oam < For a column that is fixed at one end and free at the other, K = 2. Thus, KL=2L ‘Buckling. The critical buckling load is P., = 80 KN. Applying Euler's equation, EL (KEy 9) 7168.9(10°))[1.5625(10-) 7] $000) oD L=3230m Euler's equation is valid only fou < oy. Pe _ 8010) TB rensye MPa < oy = 255MPa (OK) Yielding. Applying the secant formula, 8010") { | 210 25500) 25(1 0.025" sec 0.48641 = 3.0043 1 = 2532m = 253 m (controls) ‘Ans. Ans: 1 =253m 1358 13-58. ‘The 6061-16 aluminum alloy solid shatt is fixed at, fone end but free at the other end. If the length is L = 3m, determine its minimum required diameter if itis subjected to the eccentric force P = 60 KN. Section Properties. For a column that is fixed at one end and free at the other, K = 2. Thus, KL=2Q)=6m Buckling. The critical buckling load is P,, = 60 KN. Applying Buler’s equation, socio) (Za) 60(00") z = 0.08969 m = 89.7 mm Yielding. Applying the secant formula, rath B NE] 285(10°) (4) osoc10(Z asset = HOUPDF, 4 8 9 (201286) Solving by trial and error, 4 = 0.09831 m = 98.3 mm (controls) Ans. Ans: d= 98.3 mm 1389 18.59, The wood column is pinned at its base and top. If L.= 7M, determine the maximum eccentric load P that can be applied without causing the column to buckle or yield £, = 1810") ksi, oy = Ski Section Properties: A 40 in? (4)(10") = 333.33 int Zane B55 2 s868 in = 5 _ PEI _ 7(1.8)(10°(5333) oF Hae oK £50 50 P 2ase KL) [PF _ 1a2) [—F sepVP (SV ex team acon OEY $(40) = PIL + 30800 (onss22VP)] By trial and error: P=73Skip controls 53.33 int Ans: P BSkip 1360 "13460, The wood column is pinned at its base and top. IL ~5 i, determine the maximum eccentric load P that can be applied without causing the column to buckle or Yield. Ey 18010") ksi, oy = 8 ksi Section Properties: A 104) a0 1, Laat -ssssnit 1, Haoyey «38350 333.33 _ > sees in 2(.8)(10°)(53.33) 263 i BE)A2) ° 6S8ksi

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