‡cvkvK wkí KviLvbvi ga¨gvb ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva,

AwMœ wbe©vcb, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv I Riæix D×vi welqK MvBW t

G‡Z hv hv _vK‡Q t
 Av¸‡bi msÁv
 Av¸‡bi cÖ¾¡jb bxwZ I wbe©vcb bxwZ
 Av¸‡bi †kªYxweb¨vm
 `vn¨e¯‘i †kªYxveb¨vm
 Av¸‡bi we¯Ívi cÖwµqv
 Av¸‡bi wbe©vcb c×wZ
 ‡kªYxweb¨vm Abyhvqx Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi gva¨g
 Mv‡g©›Um KviLvbvq Av¸b jvMvi KviY I cÖwZKvi
 Mv‡g©›Um KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j KiYxq, wbivc` wbM©gb †KŠkj I ewntMgb gnov
 wewfbœ AwMœ wbe©vcKhš¿, MVb, e¨envi cÖYvjx I i¶Yv‡e¶Y
 cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv I Riæix D×vi

Av¸‡bi msÁv t
Av¸b n‡”Q `vn¨e¯‘ (R¡vjvbx), cwiwgZ Zvc I Aw·‡Rb Gi g‡a¨ Awew”Qbœ ivmvqwbK
†hvMm~‡Îi d‡j m„ó cÖ¾¡jb cÖwµqv| A_©vr Av¸b n‡”Q GKwU PZzf©~R hvi PviwU evû
n‡”Q- `vn¨e¯‘ (R¡vjvbx), cwiwgZ Zvc, Aw·‡Rb Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ Awew”Qbœ ivmvqwbK
†hvMm~Î ev ms‡hvM|

`vn¨e¯‘

cwiwgZ Zvc Aw·‡Rb

Av¸b

Awew”Qbœ ivmvqwbK ms‡hvM

Av¸‡bi cÖ¾¡jb bxwZ t

Av¸b ZLbB R¡j‡e hLb `vn¨e¯‘ ev R¡vjvbx, Zvc, Aw·‡Rb Gi g‡a¨ GKwU Awew”Qbœ
ivmvqwbK †hvMm~Î ¯’vwcZ n‡e| GwUB n‡”Q Av¸‡bi cÖ¾¡jb bxwZ|
Av¸‡bi wbe©vcb bxwZ t
Av¸b R¡jvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qRvbxq wZbwU Dcv`vb (`vn¨e¯‘ ev R¡vjvbx, Zvc, Aw·‡Rb) Ges G‡`i
g‡a¨ Awew”Qbœ ivmvqwbK †hvMm~Î ev ms‡hvM ‡h †Kvb GKwU Acmvib Ki‡j ev
mwi‡q w`‡j Av¸b wb‡f hv‡e| GwUB n‡”Q Av¸‡bi wbe©vcb bxwZ|
Av¸‡bi ‡kªYxweb¨vm t
hw`I mKj Av¸b †`L‡Z GKB iKg, Z_vwc `vn¨e¯‘i aiY, wbM©Z ‡auvqv, welv³Zv, we¯Ív‡ii
`ª“ZZv, Av¸‡bi Aewkó Dcv`vb BZ¨vw`i Dci wfwË K‡i Av¸‡bi cÖKvi‡f` i‡q‡Q| †hgb †Kvb
Av¸b R¡jvi ci QvB _v‡K, †Kvb Av¸b R¡j‡j †Kvb QvB _v‡K bv, †Kvb Av¸b R¡j‡j cÖPÛ Zvc
Drcbœ nq Ges mvavib AwMœ wbe©vcbx hš¿ ev gva¨g Øviv Av¸b wbfv‡bv m¤¢e bq|
`vn¨e¯‘i Dci wfwË K‡i Av¸b‡K cÖavbZt PviwU †kªYx‡Z wef³ Kiv nq ; †hgb,
1| mwjW dvqvi (Solid Fire) ev KwVb c`v‡_©i Av¸b, hvi msw¶ß bvg “A” Class
Fire ev ÒKÓ †kªYxi Av¸b|
D`vnib t KvV, evku, Kvco, Kqjv, c-vwóK, KvMR BZ¨vw`i Av¸b
2| wjKzBW dvqvi (Liquid Fire) ev Zij c`v‡_©i Av¸b, hvi msw¶ß bvg “B” Class
Fire ev ÒLÓ †kªYxi Av¸b|
D`vnib t w_bvi, AK‡Ub, wW‡Rj, †cUªvj, †K‡ivwmb, Zviwcb, is, evwY©m BZ¨vw`i Av¸b
3| M¨vm dvqvi (Gas Fire) ev M¨vmxq c`v‡_©i Av¸b, hvi msw¶ß bvg “C” Class
Fire ev ÒMÓ †kªYxi Av¸b|
D`vnib t wg‡_b, B‡_b, cÖ‡cb, nvB‡WªvRb, G¨vwmwUwjb BZ¨vw` M¨v‡mi Av¸b
4| ‡gUvj dvqvi (Metal Fire)ev avZe c`v‡_©i Av¸b, hvi msw¶ß bvg “D” Class Fire
ev ÒNÓ †kªYxi Av¸b|
D`vnib t G¨vjywgwbqvg, Zvgv, g¨vM‡bwmqvg, wRi‡Kvwbqvg, BD‡ivwbqvg,
wU‡Uwbqvg BZ¨vw` avZzi Av¸b|

hw`I wewfbœ mg‡q we`y¨‡Zi Av¸b‡K Avjv`v ‡kªYx‡Z wef³ Kiv nq (“E” Class Fire), wKš‘
we`y¨‡Zi Av¸‡bi Avjv`v †Kvb †kªYx wefvM ‡bB| KviY we`y¨‡Zi Av¸b †ekx¶Y ¯’vqx
nqbv| we`y¨r ïaygvÎ Av¸‡bi myÎcvZ NUvq| Av¸b jvMvi ci ciB we`y¨r Avi _v‡K bv| ZvB
eZ©gvb Av¸‡bi †kªYx web¨v‡m we`y¨‡Zi Av¸b‡K Avjv`vfv‡e †`Lv‡bv nqbv| GQvovI
†KwgK¨vj Gi Av¸b‡KI we‡kl †kªYxi Av¸‡bi AšÍf©~³ Kiv nq|

`vn¨e¯‘i †kªYx web¨vm t

mKj `vn¨e¯‘ GKB ZvcgvÎvq R¡‡j bv| †Kvb †Kvb `vn¨e¯‘ Av¸‡bi ùzwjsM †c‡jB R¡‡j I‡V,
†hgb-w_bvi| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb Av¸b R¡jvi Rb¨ cÖPzi ZvcgvÎvi `iKvi nq †hgb, Kv‡Vi ¸wo,
†gvUv Kvco, Kqjv BZ¨vw`| MÖvgv‡j †`Lv hvq Kv‡Vi Pzjvq ivbœv Kivi mgq Av¸b
R¡vjv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g Lo-KzUv ev ïK‡bv cvZv ev KLbI †K‡ivwmb †Zj e¨envi Kiv nq| KviY
Lo-KzUv ev †K‡ivwmb †Zj BZ¨vw` R¡jvi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ ZvcgvÎvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| ZvcgvÎv
Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †e‡o wM‡q Kv‡V Av¸b a‡i hvq|
‡Kvb `vn¨e¯‘ KZUzKz ZvcgvÎvq R¡‡j, Gi Dci wfwË K‡i `vn¨e¯‘‡K mvaviYZt wZb †kªYx‡Z
wef³ Kiv nq; †hgb t
(1) wUÛvi dz‡qj (Tinder Fuel) ev ¯^í ZvcgvÎvi R¡vjvbx t G mKj R¡vjvbx R¡jvi Rb¨
mvgvb¨ ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qvRb nq| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ t 00 dv‡ibnvBU †_‡K 730 dv‡ibnvBU
ZvcgvÎvq R¡‡j|
D`vniY t w_bvi, AK‡Ub, wW‡Rj, †cUªvj, †K‡ivwmb, Zviwcb, is, evwY©m, M¨v‡mvjxb,
Zzjv, Avuk BZ¨vw`|
(2) wKÛwjs dz‡qj (Kindling Fuel) ev ga¨g ZvcgvÎvi R¡vjvbx t G mKj R¡vjvbx R¡jvi
Rb¨ ga¨g gvÎvi ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qvRb nq| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ t 730 dv‡ibnvBU †_‡K 1500
dv‡ibnvBU ZvcgvÎvq R¡‡j|
D`vniY t Lo, KzUv, KvwV, ïK‡bv cvZv, cvZjv KvMR BZ¨vw`|
(3) evé dz‡qj (Bulk Fuel) ev AwaK ZvcgvÎvi R¡vjvbx t G mKj R¡vjvbx R¡jvi Rb¨ AwaK
ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qvRb nq| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ t 1500 dv‡ibnvBU ev Zvi AwaK ZvcgvÎvq R¡‡j|
D`vniY t KvV, evuk, †gvUv Kvco, †gvUv KvM‡Ri KvU©yb, Kqjv BZ¨vw`|

Av¸‡bi we¯Ívi cÖwµqv t

‡Kvb e¯‘‡Z Av¸b jvM‡j Dnv GK ¯’v‡b mxgve× _v‡K bv| mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dnv mg¯Í
RvqMvq GgbwK GK †d¬vi †_‡K Ab¨ †d¬v‡i Qwo‡q c‡o| G we¯Ívi cÖwµqv wbw`©ó
c×wZ‡Z n‡q _v‡K| mvaviYZt wbgœ wjwLZ wZbwU c×wZ‡Z Av¸b we¯Ívi K‡i _v‡K|
†hgb-
(1) KÛvKkb (Conduction) ev cwienb
(2) Kb‡fKkb (Convection) ev cwiPjb
(3) ‡iwW‡qkb (Radiation) ev wewKiY

Av¸b wbe©vcb c×wZ t

Av¸b wbe©vcb bxwZ †_‡K Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, Av¸b R¡jvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq PviwU
Dcv`v‡bi †h †Kvb GKwU‡K mwi‡q w`‡jB Av¸b wb‡f hv‡e| G PviwU Dcv`v‡bi GK GKwU
Dcv`vb‡K miv‡bv‡K GK GKwU c×wZ ejv nq| wb‡gœ G PviwU c×wZi bvg †`qv n‡jv-
(1) ÷vi‡fkb (Starvation) t G c×wZ‡Z †h ¯’v‡b Av¸b †j‡M‡Q Zvi wbKUeZ©x ¯’vb
†_‡K mKj `vn¨e¯‘ mwi‡q †djv nq| ‡hgb, †Kvb KuvPv evoxN‡i ev ew¯Í‡Z Av¸b jvM‡j
cvk¦©eZ©x Ni †f‡½ †`qv nq hv‡Z Av¸b Avi Qov‡Z bv cv‡i|
 (2) Kzwjs (Cooling) t G c×wZ‡Z mvaviYZt Av¸b wbfv‡bvi Kv‡R cvwb e¨envi Kiv nq|
GQvovI Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW ev wmIUz (CO2) GKwU VvÛv M¨vm| ZvB Av¸b †QvU
_vK‡j Kzwjs c×wZ‡Z wmIUz (CO2) AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv nq|
(3) ¯§y`vwis (Smothering) t G c×wZ‡Z Av¸b hLb †QvU _v‡K ZLb fvox †Kvb e¯‘ ev
Kvco w`‡q Pvcv w`‡j ev wmIUz (CO2) Ges ‡dvg UvBc (Foam Type) AwMœ wbe©vcK
hš¿ (†Z‡ji Av¸‡b) e¨envi Ki‡j Aw·‡Rb m‡i hvq Ges Av¸b wb‡f hvq|
(4) cqRwbs w` †d¬g (Poisoning the Flame) t G c×wZ‡Z mvaviYZt WªvB †KwgK¨vj
cvDWvi ev wWwmwc (DCP) AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨envi K‡i Av¸b wbe©vcb Kiv nq|

†kªYx web¨vm Abyhvqx Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi cÖwµqv I gva¨g t

µwgK ‡kªYx wefvM wbe©cvb gva¨g (wKfv‡e wbe©vcb Kiv hvq)

bs cÖwµqv
01| “A” Class Fire 1| ÷vi‡fkb 1| dvqvi ûK, dvqvi weUvi ev Ab¨ †Kvb
ev ÒKÓ †kªYx Dcv‡q|
2| Kzwjs
KvV, evku, Kvco, 2| cvwb (evjwZ, Wªvg, †nvRixj, w¯cÖsKjvi,
Kqjv, c-vwóK, nvB‡Wª›U) e¨envi Kiv (m‡e©vËg gva¨g)|
3| ¯§y`vwis
KvMR BZ¨vw`i 3| fvwi wRwbm (†gvUv Kvco, K¤^j, KvV
Av¸b| BZ¨vw`) w`‡q Pvcv †`qv Ges wmIUz AwMœ
4| cqRwbs w`
wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv|
†d¬g
4| WªvB †KwgK¨vj cvDWvi ev wWwmwc
(Gwewm UvBc) e¨envi Kiv
02| “B” Class Fire 1| ¯§y`vwis 1| †dvg UvBc AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿
ev ÒLÓ †kªYx (m‡e©vËg gva¨g)
w_bvi, AK‡Ub, I wmIUy (Av¸b †QvU n‡j) AwMœ wbe©vcK
2| cqRwbs w`
wW‡Rj, †cUªvj, hš¿ e¨envi Kiv|
†d¬g
†K‡ivwmb,
2| wWwmwc (Gwewm UvBc) e¨envi Kiv
Zviwcb, is,
(Av¸b †QvU n‡j)|
evwY©m
BZ¨vw`i Av¸b
03| “C” Class Fire 1| M¨v‡mi 1| M¨v‡mi mieivn eÜ Kiv (M¨v‡mi jvB‡bi
ev ÒMÓ †kªYx mieivn eÜ Kiv| Pvwe ev ivBRvi eÜ Kiv) (m‡e©vËg gva¨g)
wg‡_b, B‡_b,
cÖ‡cb, 2| ¯§y`vwis 2| wmIUz AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv
nvB‡WªvRb, (Av¸b †QvU n‡j)
G¨vwmwUwjb 2| cqRwbs w` 3| wWwmwc (Gwewm UvBc) e¨envi Kiv
 BZ¨vw` M¨v‡mi †d¬g
Av¸b
04| “D” Class Fire 1| cqRwbs w` 1| wW UvBc dvqvi G·wUs¸Bkvi
ev ÒNÓ †kªYx †d¬g 1| we‡kl ai‡Yi WªvB †KwgK¨vj cvDWvi
G¨vjywgwbqvg, Uvibvix BD‡UKwUK †K¬vivBW ev †d¬vivBW
Zvgv, (wUBwm/wUBGd cvDWvi) hv †mvwWqvg
g¨vM‡bwmqvg, †K¬vivBW, cUvwmqvg †K¬vivBW Ges
wRi‡Kvwbqvg, †ewiqvg †K¬vivBW ev †d¬vivBW Gi wgkª‡b
BD‡ivwbqvg, 2| ¯§y`vwis ˆZix Kiv nq|
wU‡Uwbqvg 2| WªvB m¨vÛ ev ïKbv evjy, MÖvdvBU ¸ov,
BZ¨vw` QvB BZ¨vw`

wet `ªt -we`y¨r, †KwgK¨vj Ges †Z‡ji Av¸b wbe©vc‡b †Kvb µ‡gB cvwb e¨envi Kiv
DwPr bq| KviY cvwb we`y¨r cwievnx ZvB wbe©vcbKvix we`y¨r¯ú„ó n‡Z cv‡ib|
‡KwgK¨‡ji Av¸‡b cvwb w`‡j we‡ùviY NU‡Z cv‡i| †Zj cvwbi †P‡q nvév| ZvB †Z‡ji
Av¸‡b cvwb w`‡j Av¸b bv wb‡f eis Qwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i| G mKj Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi
m‡e©vËg gva¨g n‡”Q wmIUz, †dvg, †e&ªvgvBW BZ¨vw`|

‡cvkvK wkí KviLvbvq Av¸b jvMvi KviYmg~n I cÖwZKvi t

µwgK KviY cÖwZKvi

bs
01| ΓwUc~Y© ˆe`y¨wZK Zvi I mwVK I ¸bMZ gv‡bi ˆe`y¨wZK Zvi e¨envi Kiv,
Iq¨vwis †Kvb cÖKvi jyR Iq¨vwis bv ivLv, Iq¨viws KbwmjW
ev KbWyBU Kiv, fv½v c­vM, m‡KU, KvUvDU
BZ¨vw` cwieZ©b Kiv, AwfÁ B‡jKwUªwkqvb ev
BwÄwbqvi Øviv Iq¨vwis Kiv‡bv, ˆe`y¨wZK
P¨v‡bj¸‡jv bqwgZ cwi¯‹vi Kiv BZ¨vw`|
02| ‰e`¨ywZK mU© mvwK©U cÖÖwZwU jvB‡bi Rb¨ A‡Uv‡gwUK mvwK©U
†eªKvi emv‡bv, A‡Uv‡gwUK †gBb myBP,
A‡Uv‡gwUK †fv‡ëR óvwejvBRvi emv‡bv, GKwU
wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi mKj Iq¨vwis cwieZ©b Kiv Ges
mKj ˆe`y¨wZK ¯’vcbv wbqwgZ cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨
KviLvbvq mve©¶wYKfv‡e GKRb `¶
B‡jKwUªwkqvb (mvwU©wd‡KUavix) wb‡qvM
†`qv|
03| ‡mjvB †gwk‡bi gU‡ii Nl©Y ‡mjvB †gwk‡bi gUi wbqwgZ cwi¯‹vi KiY I †Zj-
 gwej †`qv, †gwk‡bi mv‡_ Dchy³ Avw_©s
ms‡hvM †`qv, ˆe`y¨wZK Zv‡ii Kv‡bKkb jyR bv
_vKv BZ¨vw`|
04| ‰e`y¨wZK †Rbv‡iUi ‰e`y¨wZK †Rbv‡iUi Aweivg bv Pvwj‡q wbw`©ó
AwZwi³ DËß n‡j| mgq AšÍi eÜ ivLv, †Rbv‡iUi K‡¶ ch©vß evZvm
PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v ivLv, `¶ Acv‡iUi _vKv BZ¨vw`|
05| eqjvi e­vó ev wj‡KR KviLvbvqv mwVK gv‡bi eqjvi e¨envi Kiv| eqjvi
K‡¶ ch©vß evZvm PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v ivLv, eqjvi
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ `¶ Acv‡iUi (mvwU©wd‡KUavix)
wb‡qvM †`qv Ges wbqwgZ cwi`k©b Kiv| eqjvi
KviLvbv fe‡bi evB‡i ¯’vcb Kiv|

06| R¡jšÍ wewo/wmMv‡i‡Ui KviLvbvi Af¨šÍ‡i aygcvb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl×

Aewkóvsk Ki‡Z n‡e| wmMv‡iU aiv‡bvi c‡i g¨v‡Pi KvwV
Ges aygcvb †k‡l Aewkóvsk fvjfv‡e wbwf‡q
wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †dj‡Z n‡e|
07| RjšÍ Av¸‡bi wkLv †_‡K| KviLvbvi Af¨šÍ‡i †Kvb cÖKvi ivbœv-evbœv bv Kiv
ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R Av¸b bv R¡vjv‡bv|
08| I‡qwìs Kiv KviLvbvi Af¨šÍ‡i †Kvb cÖKvi I‡qwìs Gi KvR bv Kiv|
we‡kl Kvi‡Y I‡qwìs Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j ch©vß
mv‡cvU© w`‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
09| ˆe`y¨wZK AvqiY I w_bv‡ii Kvco Avqib Kivi ci ev we`y¨r P‡j †M‡j Avqib eÜ
AmZK© e¨envi| K‡i wbשvwiZ RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e| w_bvi
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Avjv`v K¶ _vK‡Z n‡e| D³ K‡¶
ch©vß evZvm PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| w_bvi
e¨enviKvix‡K Aek¨B †M­vfm Ges gy‡Lvm e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨envi Kivi c~‡e© w_bv‡ii †¯cÖ
†gwkbwU fvjfv‡e †PK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

10| mv‡evUvR ev D‡Ïk¨g~jK G Av¸‡b cÖwZôv‡bi KZ…©c‡¶i mswk­óZv _vK‡Z

Av¸b| cv‡i Ges †Kvb Amr D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i| myZivs gb
gvbwmKZv cwieZ©bB G Av¸b e‡Üi Dcvq|
11| Avimb ev kΓZvg~jK Av¸b| G Av¸b kΓ Øviv msNwUZ nq| myZivs kΓ †_‡K
mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e Ges KviLvbvi wbivcËv e¨e¯’v
†Rvi`vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
12| KviLvbvi wfZi AmZK©fv‡e KviLvbvi wfZi wKQy‡ZB †KwgK¨vj msi¶Y Kiv
†KwgK¨vj msi¶Y Ki‡j| hv‡e bv| m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v K‡¶ wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq
wbqgvbymv‡i †KwgK¨vj msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
13| AcwiKwíZ Kvc‡oi ¸`vg Ni Kvc‡oi ¸`v‡g Kvco mg~n wbw`©ó wbq‡g msi¶Y
 Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgb Qv` †_‡K Kgc‡¶ GK dzU bx‡P,
†`qvj ‡_‡K GK dzU `y‡i, †d¬v‡i Kgc‡¶ 6 BwÂ
cvUvZb ˆZix K‡i Ges cÖwZwU mvwii gvSLv‡b
Kgc‡¶ 3 dzU dvKv †i‡L Kvco msi¶Y Kiv| e‡ÛW
Iq¨vi nvD‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kvb µ‡gB ˆe`y¨wZK jvB‡bi
ms‡hvM ivLv hv‡e bv| cÖ‡qvR‡b PvR©vi,
AvBwcGm BZ¨vw` e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
14| cwiKwíZfv‡e KviLvbv ˆZix bv Av¸b cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ †cvkvK wkí KviLvbv Kgc‡¶
Kiv Ges cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ bv 3/4 N›Uv Av¸b cÖwZ‡iv‡a m¶g `ªe¨ w`‡q cvKv
ivLv| K‡i ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KviLvbvi †g‡S, wmwuo I
mvb mvBW me mgq cwi¯‹vi I cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z
n‡e|

Am‡PZbZv Ges AmZK©Zv ev AmveavbZvB AwMœKv‡Ûi g~j KviY|

‡cvkvK wkí KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j KiYxq t

GwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© †h KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j wK Ki‡Z n‡e| Av¸b jvM‡j fq cv‡eb bv ev
wePwjZ n‡eb bv| g‡b ivL‡eb Av¸b evN ev fvj­yK wKQ~B bq| Av¸b jvM‡ZB cv‡i, Z‡e Zv
Kgc‡¶ 10/15 wgwb‡Ui Av‡M Qov‡e bv, hw` Dnv w_bvi ev †c‡Uªvj ev †Kvb †Z‡ji Av¸b
bv nq| A_P GKwU 8/10 Zjv ev ZviI AwaK feb †_‡K mKj kªwgK/Kg©Pvix †b‡g †h‡Z 5
wgwb‡Ui †ekx mgq jv‡M bv| cÖ_‡g wbwðZ nb †h KviLvbvq mwZ¨B Av¸b jvM‡Q wK
bv| hw` †j‡M _v‡K, Z‡e †Kv_vq †j‡M‡Q Zv fvj K‡i Rvbyb Ges Zvovû‡ov bv K‡i Av‡¯Í
Av‡¯Í (¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q GKUz `ªæZ) wbKU¯’ wmwuo w`‡q bx‡P †b‡g hvb|
KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j wbgœwjwLZ KvRmg~n `ªæZ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e t
(1) cÖ_‡gB dvqvi G¨vjvg© ev N›Uv evwR‡q mKj‡K `~N©Ubvi wel‡q mZK© Ki‡Z
n‡e|
(2) KviLvbvi ˆe`y¨wZK †gBb myBP eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e
(3) wbKUeZ©x dvqvi †ókb ev dvqvi mvwf©m †nW †KvqvU©vi‡K AwMœ
`~N©Ubvi wel‡q mwVK wVKvbv Ges Z_¨ cÖ`vbc~e©K AeMZ Kiv‡Z n‡e| (dvqvi
mvwf©‡mi Ri“ix b¤^i- 9555555 A_ev 102)
(4) KviLvbvq MwVZ (cÖwkw¶Z) AwMœ wbe©vcK `j Av¸b †bfv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡e|
(5) D×viKvix`j KviLvbvi mKj †d¬v‡ii kªwgK/Kg©Pvix‡K myk„•Ljfv‡e KviLvbv †_‡K †ei
n‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Ges KviLvbvi †d¬v‡i †Kv_vI †Kvb kªwgK/Kg©Pvix Av‡Q wK bv
fvjfv‡e ‡LuvR K‡i ‡`L‡e|
(6) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `j `~N©Ubvq †Kvb kªwgK/Kg©Pvix AvnZ n‡j Zv‡K cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv w`‡q `ª“Z Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q cvVv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e (hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq)|
(7) dvqvi mvwf©m wefvM‡K Av¸b †Kv_vq †j‡M‡Q G wel‡q Z_¨ w`‡Z n‡e, KviLvbvi
SuywKc~Y© GjvKvi (ˆe`y¨wZK ¯’vcbv, †KwgK¨vj †MvWvDb, †Rbv‡iUi iƒg, eqjvi
iƒg BZ¨vw`) Ae¯’vb Rvbv‡Z n‡e Ges Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi Kv‡R mKj ai‡Yi
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b D‡j­L¨ †h, KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j KiYxq wel‡q my¯úó wb‡`©kvejx m¤^wjZ dvqvi
†mdwU c­¨vb Ges BfvKz‡qkb c­¨vb _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ KviLvbvq Ri“ix `~N©Ubv
†gvKv‡ejv KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbqwgZ kªwgK/Kg©Pvix‡`i mgš^‡q Av‡jvPbv
mfv Ki‡Z n‡e| KviLvbv †_‡K Ri“ix ewntMg‡bi Dci cÖwZ gv‡m AšÍZt GKevi gnov
Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e| KviLvbvi cÖwZ 100 Rb kªwgK/Kg©Pvixi g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ 18 Rb‡K (kZKiv
25 RbI n‡Z cv‡i) AwMœcÖwZ‡iva, AwMœ wbe©vcb, Ri“ix D×vi I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv
welqK cÖwk¶Y MÖnY Kiv‡Z n‡e| D³ 18 R‡bi g‡a¨ 6 R‡bi mgš^‡q AwMœ wbe©vcK `j,
6 R‡bi mgš^‡q D×viKvix `j Ges 6 R‡bi mgš^‡q cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `j MVb Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges Zv‡`i‡K mbv³Kvix ‡cvkvK cwiavb K‡i _vK‡Z n‡e|

wbM©gb cwiKíbv I wbM©gb bxwZ t

†h †Kvb `~N©Ubvi mgq my›`ifv‡e KviLvbv †_‡K †b‡g hvIqvi Rb¨ GKwU wbM©gb
cwiKíbv I bxwZ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb | Ab¨_vq eo ai‡Yi ANUb NU‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv Rvwb, Av¸b I
ayuqv me mgq Dc‡ii w`‡K hvq| wmwuo‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi gvjvgvj bv ivLv n‡j Av¸b bx‡Pi
w`‡K bvgvi m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg| aiv hvK, 10 Zjv GKwU fe‡bi 7g Zjvq Av¸b †j‡M‡Q| G
†¶‡Î bxP Zjv †_‡K 6ô Zjv ch©šÍ mKj kªwgK/Kg©Pvix Kgc‡¶ 20-30 wgwbU ch©šÍ
wbivc`| myZivs Zv‡`i‡K Zvovû‡ov K‡i wmwuo w`‡q bx‡P bvgvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
me‡P‡q †ekx wec‡` Av‡Q †h Zjvq Av¸b †j‡M‡Q †mB Zjvi †jvK Ges Zvi Dc‡ii Zjvi †jvK|
myZivs †h †d¬v‡i Av¸b †j‡M‡Q †m Zjvi †jvK mevi Av‡M bvg‡e Gi c‡i Dci Zjvi †jvK|
Dc‡ii mKj †jvK bvgv †kl n‡j †h †d¬v‡i Av¸b †j‡M‡Q wVK Zvi bxP Zjvi †jvK Ges Gi c‡ii
†d¬v‡ii †jvK, Gfv‡e mKj †jvK Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †b‡g hv‡e| ‡Kn hw` ayuqvq AvUKv c‡ob ,
Zvn‡j wbKUeZ©x Rvbvjv Ly‡j †djyb ev Rvbvjvi M­vm †f‡½ †djyb| hw` Zv m¤¢e bv nq
Zvn‡j bv‡K i“gvj †P‡uc a‡i nvgv¸wo w`‡q cÖ‡ek c_ †`‡L wbb (auyqv me mgq nvUzi
Dc‡i _v‡K) Ges `vwo‡q Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †n‡U †ei n‡q hvb| GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e D‡j­L¨ †h,
AwMœ `~N©Ubvi mgq †Kvb µ‡gB wjdU e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| hw` Avcbvi Mv‡q Av¸b
a‡i hvq Zvn‡j †`Šov-†`Šwo bv K‡i gvwU‡Z ï‡q c‡o MovMwo Ki“b, Av¸b wb‡f hv‡e|

Av¸b wbfv‡bvi kZ© mg~n t

Avgiv Av‡MB †R‡bwQ †h, Avgiv ïaygvÎ Av¸‡bi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vqB Dnv wbe©vc‡bi †Póv
Kie| Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi ‡KŠkj Rvbv bv _vK‡j Ges Av¸‡bi ˆewkó¨ Rvbv bv _vK‡j
wbe©vcbKvix wb‡RB `~N©Ubvq cwZZ n‡Z cv‡ib| myZivs Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi c~‡e©
wbgœwjwLZ welq¸‡jv wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e -
 Av¸b †QvU Ges Lye `ªæZ we¯Ívi Ki‡Q bv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Av¸b cÖwZ 2/3 wgwb‡U
wظb ev wZb¸b n‡Z cv‡i|
 Avcwb †h Av¸b wbe©vcb Ki‡eb Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ges Dchy³ AwMœ wbe©vcK
hš¿ Av‡Q| fyj AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ ev gva¨g Avcbvi wec‡`i KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
 Av¸b †hb Avcbvi †ei nevi c_ eÜ bv K‡i †`q, A_©vr Av¸b †bfv‡bvi mgq †ei nevi c_
wbwðZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
 AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ ev gva¨g Kvh©Kix _vK‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨ AwMœ wbe©vcK
hš¿ Ges Ab¨vb¨ AwMœ wbe©vcbx e¨e¯’vmg~n wbqwgZ cwi`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Av‡M †_‡KB AwMœ wbe©vcK h‡š¿i e¨envi Rvb‡Z n‡e| KviY hLb Av¸b jv‡M ZLb
AwMœ wbe©vcK h‡š¿i wb‡`©kbv covi mgq cvIqv hv‡e bv|
 AwMœ wbe©vcb wel‡q ch©vß cÖwk¶Y _vK‡Z n‡e|

‡h †Kvb ai‡Yi Av¸b R¡j‡jB wKQy Kve©b g‡bv·vBW M¨vm Drcbœ nq, hv gvby‡li Rb¨
¶wZKi| Dj, wmé, bvBjb Ges wKQy c­vwóK Gi Av¸‡b Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
mvqvbvBW, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivBW RvZxq welv³ M¨vm Drcbœ nq| myZivs G mKj
Av¸b wbfv‡bvi mgq AZ¨šÍ mZK© n‡Z n‡e Ges Dchy³ gv¯‹ Ges weªw`s G¨vcv‡iUvm c‡o
wb‡Z n‡e|

‡cvkvK wkí KviLvbvq e¨eüZ wewfbœ AwMœ wbe©vcbx e¨e¯’vi msw¶ß

cwiwPwZ t

01| ivmvqwbK AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ (wWwmwc, wmIUz I †dvg UvBc) t Kvco,
we`y¨r I †Z‡ji Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi Rb¨ G AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ mg~n e¨envi Kiv
nq|
02| dvqvi c‡q›U t KviLvbvi cÖwZ wmuwoi Kv‡Q GKwU †jvnvi ó¨v‡Û wZbwU ev
PviwU Lvwj evjwZ Szwj‡q ivLv nq Ges Gi cv‡k GKwU cvwb fwZ© c­vwó‡Ki Wªvg
(Kgc‡¶ 45 M¨vjb cvwb aviY ¶Zv m¤úbœ) ivLv nq| ïi“‡ZB Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi Rb¨
e¨envi Kiv nq|
03| dvqvi †nvRixj t GwU cvwb w`‡q Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi GKwU e¨e¯’v| KviLvbv fe‡bi
Qv‡` Ifvi‡nW U¨vsK _v‡K| G U¨v¼ ‡_‡K 2Bw Wvqv GKwU cvBc †d¬v‡i G‡U `qv
nq| D³ cvB‡ci mv‡_ GKwU wd‡gj Kcwjb jvMv‡bv _v‡K| GKwU †nvR cvBc D³
Kcwj‡bi mv‡_ jvwM‡q †`qv nq hvi gv_vq GKwU b‡Rj _v‡K| Av¸b jvM‡j cvwbi
jvB‡bi Pvwe Ly‡j w`‡j Av¸‡bi `y‡i `vwo‡q Gi mv‡nv‡h¨ Av¸b wbe©vcb Kiv hvq|
04| dvqvi G¨vjvg© ev N›Uv t GwU `yai‡bi nq| GKwU B‡jKUªwbK Ges AciwU
g¨vbyqvj| KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j mKj‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
05| Bgv‡R©Ýx jvBU ev Ri“ix ewZ t GwU GKwU ¯^qswµq jvBU ev evwZ hv
AvBwcGm ev e¨vUvixi mv‡_ mshy³ _v‡K| GQvov PvR©vi jvBUI I Ri“ix evwZ
 wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq| KviLvbvi †d¬v‡i Ges wmwuo‡Z G jvBU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq|
AwMœ `~N©Ubvi mgq mvaviYZt we`y¨r _v‡K bv| ZLb Ryi“ix wfwˇZ (we‡kl K‡i
iv‡Zi †ejvq) KviLvbv †_‡K †ei nIqvi Rb¨ G Ri“ix evwZ Kvh©Kix f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
06| ‡¯§vK wW‡U±i t GwU auyqv wb‡`©kK GKwU ¯^qswµq ‡QvU hš¿| mvaviYZt
e‡ÛW Iq¨vi nvDR ev †óvi iƒg Ges †hLv‡b †jvK PjvPj Kg †mLv‡b ¯’vcb Kiv nq|
AwMœ `~N©Ubvi mgq auyqv Drcbœ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ G hš¿wU ms‡KZ w`‡Z
_v‡K|
07| wc.G. wm‡óg t GwU GKwU hš¿ hvi mvnv‡h¨ GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b e‡m mKj
†d¬v‡ii †jv‡K mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvM Kiv m¤¢e| GgbwK ïay GKwU wbw`©ó †d¬v‡ii
†jvKi mv‡_I K_v ejv m¤¢e| `~N©Ubvi mgq mKj‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© I wb‡`k©
cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
08| jK KvUvi t GwU Zvjv KvUv ev †jvnvi wMÖj KvUvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq| †Kvb K‡¶i
Pvwe cvIqv bv †M‡j ev `~N©Ubvi mgq †Kn †Kvb K‡¶ AvUKv co‡j wMÖj †K‡U
Zv‡K D×vi Kivi Kv‡R GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
09| dvqvi ûK t GwU GKwU j¤^v †jvnvi `Ê hvi gv_vq GKwU ûK ev AvsUv _v‡K Ges Gi
gv_vwU myPv‡jv _v‡K| `vn¨ e¯‘ mwi‡q Av¸b wbfv‡bvi Kv‡R GwU e¨envi Kiv
nq|
10| g¨vwbjv †ivc t GKwU GK ai‡Yi k³ `wo ev iwk| AwMœ `~N©Ubvq †Kn fe‡bi g‡a¨
AvUKv co‡j Zv‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
11| †dm gv¯‹ ev gy‡Lvm t Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi mgq auyqv I welv³ M¨vm †_‡K i¶v
cvIqvi Rb¨ GwU gy‡L c‡o wb‡Z nq|
12| n¨vÛ †M­vfm t GwU we‡kl ai‡Yi (AwMœ cÖwZ‡ivaK) †gvRv| Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi
c~‡e© nv‡Z c‡o wb‡Z nq|
13| dvqvi eøv‡¼U ev K¤^j t GwU AwMœ cÖwZ‡ivaK GKwU we‡kl ai‡Yi K¤^j| Pvcv
w`‡q A_ev GwU cwiavb K‡i Av¸b wbfv‡bvi Kv‡R Ges AwMœ `» e¨w³‡K enb Kivi
Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
14| UP© jvBU t AÜKv‡i Ri“ix KvR Kivi Rb¨ Ges Ri“ix wbM©gb Kv‡R GwU e¨envi Kiv
nq|
15| cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY mn dvó© GBW e· t KviLvbvi †Kvb kªwgK AvnZ n‡j Zvi
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
16| ‡óªPvi t †Kvb AvnZ †ivMx‡K enb Kivi Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|

AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨env‡ii mvaviY wbqgvejx t

mKj AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨env‡ii wbqg cÖvq GKB iKg| wb‡gœv³ m~ÎwUi
mvnv‡h¨ mn‡R AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv hv‡e t PASS
P = Pull the Pin (wcbwU Lyjyb)
 cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv (First Aid) t

¸iæZ¡¡ t hw`I GwU‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv ejv nq, Z_vwc GwU †Kvb wPwKrmv bq| KviY
whwb cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡eb wZwb †Kvb Wv³vi b‡nb Ges †Kvb Jla cÖ‡qv‡Mi
¶gZv Zvi †bB| GKRb Wv³v‡ii c‡¶B wPwKrmv Kiv‡bv m¤¢e Ges ‡ivMxi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Jla wZwbB w`‡Z cv‡ib| cÖK…Z c‡¶ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi bvg n‡”Q cÖv_wgK †mev ev
ïkªlv| †Kvb KviLvbvq †h †Kvb ai‡Yi `~N©Ubv NU‡j †Kvb kªwgK/Kg©Pvix AvnZ n‡Z
cv‡i| GQvovI Rxeb Pjvi c‡_ GgbwK cvwievwiK †¶‡ÎI Kv‡iv nvZ, cv, gv_v BZ¨vw` †K‡U
†h‡Z cv‡i, kix‡ii †Kvb AsM †f‡½ †h‡Z cv‡i ev nVvr †Kvb Kvi‡Y k¦m-cÖk¦vm eÜ n‡q
†h‡Z cv‡i| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †bqvi c~‡e© Zvi Ae¯’vi hv‡Z AebwZ bv N‡U
†mRb¨ cÖv_wgKfv‡e wKQy †mev-ïkªlvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| †hgb kix‡ii †Kvb Ask †K‡U †M‡j
†mLvb †_‡K i³ ¶iY n‡Z _v‡K, d‡j kixi i³ k~Y¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| myZivs Zv‡K Wv³v‡ii
Kv‡Q †bqvi c~‡e© Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Zvi i³cvZ e‡Üi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| kix‡ii †Kvb Ask †f‡½
†M‡j Zv Abo (Stable) K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Kv‡iv k¦vm-cÖk¦vm eÜ n‡q †M‡j Zv Pvjy Kivi
e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv wel‡q GKRb cÖwkw¶Z †jv‡Ki c‡¶B G
†mev¸‡jv †`qv m¤¢e|

msÁv t †Kvb AvnZ †ivMx‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †bqvi c~‡e© Zvi Ae¯’vi hv‡Z AebwZ bv nq,
†m Rb¨ `~N©Ubv¯’‡jB Zvi Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK †h Zvr¶wYK †mev †`qv nq Zv‡K cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv ev (First Aid) ejv nq|

D‡Ïk¨ t cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi g~j D‡Ïk¨mg~n wbgœiƒc t

(1) ‡ivMxi Rxeb i¶v Kiv|

(2) i³cvZ eÜ Kiv|
(3) K…wÎg Dcv‡q k¦vm-cÖkvm cybi“×vi Kiv|
(4) kix‡ii fv½v Ask Abo (Stable)Kiv|

KiYxq t Dc‡iv³ KvR mg~n wbgœiƒ‡c m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e t

(1) ‡Wªwms Kiv

(2) e¨v‡ÛR Kiv
(3) w¯-s (Sling) Kiv
(4) k¦vm-cÖk¦vm cybi“×v‡ii Rb¨ K…wÎg c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv|
(5) c¨vW, wis I w¯úwj›U Gi e¨envi|

e¨v‡ÛR t i³cvZ eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Ges kix‡ii fv½v Ask Abo Kivi Rb¨ e¨v‡ÛR e¨envi Kiv nq|
eZ©gv‡b evRv‡i A‡bK ai‡Yi e¨v‡ÛR cvIqv hvq| Z‡e wbgœ wjwLZ wZb ai‡Yi e¨v‡ÛR
mPivPi e¨envi Kiv nq ; †hgb t
 (1) G¨vW‡nwmf ev Av‡Vv‡jv e¨v‡ÛR (Adhesive Bandage)
(2) ‡ivjvi e¨v‡ÛR (Roller Bandage)
(3) w·KvYx e¨v‡ÛR (Tri-Angular Bandage)

w·KvYx e¨v‡ÛR (Tri-Angular Bandage) t

‡h‡nZz †cvkvK wkí KviLvbvq me mgq Kvco cvIqv hvq Ges GKwU e¨v‡ÛR w`‡q K‡qK
ai‡Yi KvR (†Wªwms, e¨v‡ÛR, w¯­s) Kiv m¤¢e, myZivs GLv‡b w·Kvbx e¨v‡ÛR wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

c‡q›U

mvBW mvBW

†klvsk †eBR ‡klvsk

cÖ¯ÍwZ t GKwU eM©vKvi (Pvwi w`‡K 38 ev 40 BwÂ) mv`v m~wZi Kvco wb‡Z n‡e| Gici
KvcowU gvSLvb w`‡q ‡KvYv-Kzwbfv‡e †K‡U wb‡jB w·Kvbx e¨v‡ÛR ‰Zix n‡q hv‡e|

cÖKvi‡f` t e¨v‡ÛRwU wKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡e Zvi Dci wfwË K‡i w·Kvbx e¨v‡ÛR‡K 4
fv‡M fvM Kiv nq †hgb t

(1) ‡Lvjv e¨v‡ÛR (Open Bandage)

(2) GK fvR e¨v‡ÛR (Once Fold Bandage)
(3) cÖk¯Í fvR e¨v‡ÛR (Broad Fold Bandage)
(4) mi“ fvR e¨v‡ÛR (Narrow Fold Bandage)

w¯-s (Sling) t e¨v‡ÛR Szwj‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Ges kix‡ii fv½v Ask‡K Abo Kivi Rb¨ w¯­s e¨venvi
Kiv nq|

cÖKvi‡f` t i³cvZ eÜ ev kix‡ii fv½v Abo Kivi Rb¨ (we‡kl K‡i nvZ) ‡Kvb As‡k w¯­s w`‡Z
n‡e Gi Dci wfwË K‡i w¯­s-‡K 4 fv‡M fvM Kiv nq †hgb t
(1) ¯§j Avg© w¯-s (Small Arm Sling)
(2) jvR© Avg© w¯-s (Large Arm Sling)
(3) Kjvi G¨vÛ Kvd (Collar & Cuff Sling)
(4) ‡m›U Rb w¯­s (Saint John Sling)
 Riæix D×vi t (Emergency Rescue)

AwMœ `~N©Ubv ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb `~N©Ubvq †Kvb kªwgK/Kg©Pvix AvnZ n‡j Zv‡K
`~N©Ubv¯’j †_‡K D×vi K‡i wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| †ivMx mv‡PZb _vK‡j Ges nvU‡Z
mÿg n‡j Zv‡K D×vi Ki‡Z †Zgb mgm¨v nq bv| wKš‘ †ivMx Am‡PZb _vK‡j Ges nvUvi ÿgZv
bv _vK‡j Zv‡K D×vi Ki‡Z A‡bK †eM †c‡Z nq| G ai‡Yi AvnZ †ivMx‡K mvaviYZt †÷ªPv‡ii
mvnv‡h¨ D×vi Kiv nq| wKš‘ †÷ªPvi cvIqv bv †M‡j Zv‡K we‡kl cÖwµqvq D×vi Kiv nq|
wb‡gœ K‡qKwU cÖwµqv D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv t

(01) D×viKvix hw` GKRb nq, Z‡e wbgœwjwLZ c×wZ‡Z D×vi Kiv nq-
(K) wnDg¨vb µ¨vP †g‡_vW (Human Crutch)
(L) wcK G e¨vM †g‡_vW (Pick a Bag)
(M) dvqvig¨vb wjdU (Fireman Lift)
(N) ‡µWj K¨vix (Cradle Carry)
(O) dvqvig¨vb µvDj (Fireman Crowl)
(P) wi‡gvf¨vj WvDb †óqvi (Removal Down Stair)

(02) D×viKvix hw` `yBRb nq, Z‡e wbgœwjwLZ c×wZ‡Z D×vi Kiv nq-
(K) Uz n¨v‡ÛW mxU (Two Handed Seat)
(L) w_ª n¨v‡ÛW mxU (Three Handed Seat)
(M) ‡dvi n¨v‡ÛW mxU (Four Handed Seat)
(N) ‡dvi G¨vÛ AvU© †g‡_vW (Fore & Art Method)
 ‡cvkvK wkí KviLvbvi kªwgK/Kg©Pvix‡`i AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva, AwMœ
wbe©vcb, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv I Ri“ix D×vi welqK MvBW t
G‡Z hv hv _vK‡Q t
 Av¸‡bi msÁv
 Av¸‡bi cÖ¾¡jb bxwZ I wbe©vcb bxwZ
 Av¸‡bi †kªYxweb¨vm
 `vn¨e¯‘i †kªYxveb¨vm
 Av¸‡bi we¯Ívi cÖwµqv
 Av¸‡bi wbe©vcb c×wZ
 ‡kªYxweb¨vm Abyhvqx Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi gva¨g
 Mv‡g©›Um KviLvbvq Av¸b jvMvi KviY I cÖwZKvi
 Mv‡g©›Um KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j KiYxq, wbivc` wbM©gb †KŠkj I ewntMgb gnov
 wewfbœ AwMœ wbe©vcKhš¿, MVb, e¨envi cÖYvjx I i¶Yv‡e¶Y
 cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv I Riæix D×vi

Av¸‡bi msÁv t
Av¸b n‡”Q `vn¨e¯‘ (R¡vjvbx), cwiwgZ Zvc I Aw·‡Rb Gi g‡a¨ Awew”Qbœ ivmvqwbK
†hvMm~‡Îi d‡j m„ó cÖ¾¡jb cÖwµqv| A_©vr Av¸b n‡”Q GKwU PZzf©~R hvi PviwU evû
n‡”Q- `vn¨e¯‘ (R¡vjvbx), cwiwgZ Zvc, Aw·‡Rb Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ Awew”Qbœ ivmvqwbK
†hvMm~Î ev ms‡hvM|

`vn¨e¯‘

cwiwgZ Zvc Aw·‡Rb

Av¸b

Awew”Qbœ ivmvqwbK ms‡hvM

Av¸‡bi cÖ¾¡jb bxwZ t

Av¸b ZLbB R¡j‡e hLb `vn¨e¯‘ ev R¡vjvbx, Zvc, Aw·‡Rb Gi g‡a¨ GKwU Awew”Qbœ
ivmvqwbK †hvMm~Î ¯’vwcZ n‡e| GwUB n‡”Q Av¸‡bi cÖ¾¡jb bxwZ|
Av¸‡bi wbe©vcb bxwZ t
Av¸b R¡jvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qRvbxq wZbwU Dcv`vb (`vn¨e¯‘ ev R¡vjvbx, Zvc, Aw·‡Rb) Ges G‡`i
g‡a¨ Awew”Qbœ ivmvqwbK †hvMm~Î ev ms‡hvM ‡h †Kvb GKwU Acmvib Ki‡j ev
mwi‡q w`‡j Av¸b wb‡f hv‡e| GwUB n‡”Q Av¸‡bi wbe©vcb bxwZ|
Av¸‡bi ‡kªYxweb¨vm t
hw`I mKj Av¸b †`L‡Z GKB iKg, Z_vwc `vn¨e¯‘i aiY, wbM©Z ‡auvqv, welv³Zv, we¯Ív‡ii
`ª“ZZv, Av¸‡bi Aewkó Dcv`vb BZ¨vw`i Dci wfwË K‡i Av¸‡bi cÖKvi‡f` i‡q‡Q| †hgb †Kvb
Av¸b R¡jvi ci QvB _v‡K, †Kvb Av¸b R¡j‡j †Kvb QvB _v‡K bv, †Kvb Av¸b R¡j‡j cÖPÛ Zvc
Drcbœ nq Ges mvavib AwMœ wbe©vcbx hš¿ ev gva¨g Øviv Av¸b wbfv‡bv m¤¢e bq|
`vn¨e¯‘i Dci wfwË K‡i Av¸b‡K cÖavbZt PviwU †kªYx‡Z wef³ Kiv nq ; †hgb,
1| mwjW dvqvi (Solid Fire) ev KwVb c`v‡_©i Av¸b, hvi msw¶ß bvg “A” Class
Fire ev ÒKÓ †kªYxi Av¸b|
D`vnib t KvV, evku, Kvco, Kqjv, c-vwóK, KvMR BZ¨vw`i Av¸b
2| wjKzBW dvqvi (Liquid Fire) ev Zij c`v‡_©i Av¸b, hvi msw¶ß bvg “B” Class
Fire ev ÒLÓ †kªYxi Av¸b|
D`vnib t w_bvi, AK‡Ub, wW‡Rj, †cUªvj, †K‡ivwmb, Zviwcb, is, evwY©m BZ¨vw`i Av¸b
3| M¨vm dvqvi (Gas Fire) ev M¨vmxq c`v‡_©i Av¸b, hvi msw¶ß bvg “C” Class
Fire ev ÒMÓ †kªYxi Av¸b|
D`vnib t wg‡_b, B‡_b, cÖ‡cb, nvB‡WªvRb, G¨vwmwUwjb BZ¨vw` M¨v‡mi Av¸b
4| ‡gUvj dvqvi (Metal Fire)ev avZe c`v‡_©i Av¸b, hvi msw¶ß bvg “D” Class Fire
ev ÒNÓ †kªYxi Av¸b|
D`vnib t G¨vjywgwbqvg, Zvgv, g¨vM‡bwmqvg, wRi‡Kvwbqvg, BD‡ivwbqvg,
wU‡Uwbqvg BZ¨vw` avZzi Av¸b|

hw`I wewfbœ mg‡q we`y¨‡Zi Av¸b‡K Avjv`v ‡kªYx‡Z wef³ Kiv nq (“E” Class Fire), wKš‘
we`y¨‡Zi Av¸‡bi Avjv`v †Kvb †kªYx wefvM ‡bB| KviY we`y¨‡Zi Av¸b †ekx¶Y ¯’vqx
nqbv| we`y¨r ïaygvÎ Av¸‡bi myÎcvZ NUvq| Av¸b jvMvi ci ciB we`y¨r Avi _v‡K bv| ZvB
eZ©gvb Av¸‡bi †kªYx web¨v‡m we`y¨‡Zi Av¸b‡K Avjv`vfv‡e †`Lv‡bv nqbv| GQvovI
†KwgK¨vj Gi Av¸b‡KI we‡kl †kªYxi Av¸‡bi AšÍf©~³ Kiv nq|

`vn¨e¯‘i †kªYx web¨vm t

mKj `vn¨e¯‘ GKB ZvcgvÎvq R¡‡j bv| †Kvb †Kvb `vn¨e¯‘ Av¸‡bi ùzwjsM †c‡jB R¡‡j I‡V,
†hgb-w_bvi| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb Av¸b R¡jvi Rb¨ cÖPzi ZvcgvÎvi `iKvi nq †hgb, Kv‡Vi ¸wo,
†gvUv Kvco, Kqjv BZ¨vw`| MÖvgv‡j †`Lv hvq Kv‡Vi Pzjvq ivbœv Kivi mgq Av¸b
R¡vjv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g Lo-KzUv ev ïK‡bv cvZv ev KLbI †K‡ivwmb †Zj e¨envi Kiv nq| KviY
Lo-KzUv ev †K‡ivwmb †Zj BZ¨vw` R¡jvi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ ZvcgvÎvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| ZvcgvÎv
Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †e‡o wM‡q Kv‡V Av¸b a‡i hvq|
‡Kvb `vn¨e¯‘ KZUzKz ZvcgvÎvq R¡‡j, Gi Dci wfwË K‡i `vn¨e¯‘‡K mvaviYZt wZb †kªYx‡Z
wef³ Kiv nq; †hgb t
(1) wUÛvi dz‡qj (Tinder Fuel) ev ¯^í ZvcgvÎvi R¡vjvbx t G mKj R¡vjvbx R¡jvi Rb¨
mvgvb¨ ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qvRb nq| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ t 00 dv‡ibnvBU †_‡K 730 dv‡ibnvBU
ZvcgvÎvq R¡‡j|
D`vniY t w_bvi, AK‡Ub, wW‡Rj, †cUªvj, †K‡ivwmb, Zviwcb, is, evwY©m, M¨v‡mvjxb,
Zzjv, Avuk BZ¨vw`|
(2) wKÛwjs dz‡qj (Kindling Fuel) ev ga¨g ZvcgvÎvi R¡vjvbx t G mKj R¡vjvbx R¡jvi
Rb¨ ga¨g gvÎvi ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qvRb nq| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ t 730 dv‡ibnvBU †_‡K 1500
dv‡ibnvBU ZvcgvÎvq R¡‡j|
D`vniY t Lo, KzUv, KvwV, ïK‡bv cvZv, cvZjv KvMR BZ¨vw`|
(3) evé dz‡qj (Bulk Fuel) ev AwaK ZvcgvÎvi R¡vjvbx t G mKj R¡vjvbx R¡jvi Rb¨ AwaK
ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qvRb nq| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ t 1500 dv‡ibnvBU ev Zvi AwaK ZvcgvÎvq R¡‡j|
D`vniY t KvV, evuk, †gvUv Kvco, †gvUv KvM‡Ri KvU©yb, Kqjv BZ¨vw`|

Av¸‡bi we¯Ívi cÖwµqv t

‡Kvb e¯‘‡Z Av¸b jvM‡j Dnv GK ¯’v‡b mxgve× _v‡K bv| mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dnv mg¯Í
RvqMvq GgbwK GK †d¬vi †_‡K Ab¨ †d¬v‡i Qwo‡q c‡o| G we¯Ívi cÖwµqv wbw`©ó
c×wZ‡Z n‡q _v‡K| mvaviYZt wbgœ wjwLZ wZbwU c×wZ‡Z Av¸b we¯Ívi K‡i _v‡K|
†hgb-
(1) KÛvKkb (Conduction) ev cwienb
(2) Kb‡fKkb (Convection) ev cwiPjb
(3) ‡iwW‡qkb (Radiation) ev wewKiY

Av¸b wbe©vcb c×wZ t

Av¸b wbe©vcb bxwZ †_‡K Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, Av¸b R¡jvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq PviwU
Dcv`v‡bi †h †Kvb GKwU‡K mwi‡q w`‡jB Av¸b wb‡f hv‡e| G PviwU Dcv`v‡bi GK GKwU
Dcv`vb‡K miv‡bv‡K GK GKwU c×wZ ejv nq| wb‡gœ G PviwU c×wZi bvg †`qv n‡jv-
(1) ÷vi‡fkb (Starvation) t G c×wZ‡Z †h ¯’v‡b Av¸b †j‡M‡Q Zvi wbKUeZ©x ¯’vb
†_‡K mKj `vn¨e¯‘ mwi‡q †djv nq| ‡hgb, †Kvb KuvPv evoxN‡i ev ew¯Í‡Z Av¸b jvM‡j
cvk¦©eZ©x Ni †f‡½ †`qv nq hv‡Z Av¸b Avi Qov‡Z bv cv‡i|
 (2) Kzwjs (Cooling) t G c×wZ‡Z mvaviYZt Av¸b wbfv‡bvi Kv‡R cvwb e¨envi Kiv nq|
GQvovI Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW ev wmIUz (CO2) GKwU VvÛv M¨vm| ZvB Av¸b †QvU
_vK‡j Kzwjs c×wZ‡Z wmIUz (CO2) AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv nq|
(3) ¯§y`vwis (Smothering) t G c×wZ‡Z Av¸b hLb †QvU _v‡K ZLb fvox †Kvb e¯‘ ev
Kvco w`‡q Pvcv w`‡j ev wmIUz (CO2) Ges ‡dvg UvBc (Foam Type) AwMœ wbe©vcK
hš¿ (†Z‡ji Av¸‡b) e¨envi Ki‡j Aw·‡Rb m‡i hvq Ges Av¸b wb‡f hvq|
(4) cqRwbs w` †d¬g (Poisoning the Flame) t G c×wZ‡Z mvaviYZt WªvB †KwgK¨vj
cvDWvi ev wWwmwc (DCP) AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨envi K‡i Av¸b wbe©vcb Kiv nq|

†kªYx web¨vm Abyhvqx Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi cÖwµqv I gva¨g t

µwgK ‡kªYx wefvM wbe©cvb gva¨g (wKfv‡e wbe©vcb Kiv hvq)

bs cÖwµqv
01| “A” Class Fire 1| ÷vi‡fkb 1| dvqvi ûK, dvqvi weUvi ev Ab¨ †Kvb
ev ÒKÓ †kªYx Dcv‡q|
2| Kzwjs
KvV, evku, Kvco, 2| cvwb (evjwZ, Wªvg, †nvRixj, w¯cÖsKjvi,
Kqjv, c-vwóK, nvB‡Wª›U) e¨envi Kiv (m‡e©vËg gva¨g)|
3| ¯§y`vwis
KvMR BZ¨vw`i 3| fvwi wRwbm (†gvUv Kvco, K¤^j, KvV
Av¸b| BZ¨vw`) w`‡q Pvcv †`qv Ges wmIUz AwMœ
4| cqRwbs w`
wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv|
†d¬g
4| WªvB †KwgK¨vj cvDWvi ev wWwmwc
(Gwewm UvBc) e¨envi Kiv
02| “B” Class Fire 1| ¯§y`vwis 1| †dvg UvBc AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿
ev ÒLÓ †kªYx (m‡e©vËg gva¨g)
w_bvi, AK‡Ub, I wmIUy (Av¸b †QvU n‡j) AwMœ wbe©vcK
2| cqRwbs w`
wW‡Rj, †cUªvj, hš¿ e¨envi Kiv|
†d¬g
†K‡ivwmb,
2| wWwmwc (Gwewm UvBc) e¨envi Kiv
Zviwcb, is,
(Av¸b †QvU n‡j)|
evwY©m
BZ¨vw`i Av¸b
03| “C” Class Fire 1| M¨v‡mi 1| M¨v‡mi mieivn eÜ Kiv (M¨v‡mi jvB‡bi
ev ÒMÓ †kªYx mieivn eÜ Kiv| Pvwe ev ivBRvi eÜ Kiv) (m‡e©vËg gva¨g)
wg‡_b, B‡_b,
cÖ‡cb, 2| ¯§y`vwis 2| wmIUz AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv
nvB‡WªvRb, (Av¸b †QvU n‡j)
G¨vwmwUwjb 2| cqRwbs w` 3| wWwmwc (Gwewm UvBc) e¨envi Kiv
 BZ¨vw` M¨v‡mi †d¬g
Av¸b
04| “D” Class Fire 1| cqRwbs w` 1| wW UvBc dvqvi G·wUs¸Bkvi
ev ÒNÓ †kªYx †d¬g 1| we‡kl ai‡Yi WªvB †KwgK¨vj cvDWvi
G¨vjywgwbqvg, Uvibvix BD‡UKwUK †K¬vivBW ev †d¬vivBW
Zvgv, (wUBwm/wUBGd cvDWvi) hv †mvwWqvg
g¨vM‡bwmqvg, †K¬vivBW, cUvwmqvg †K¬vivBW Ges
wRi‡Kvwbqvg, †ewiqvg †K¬vivBW ev †d¬vivBW Gi wgkª‡b
BD‡ivwbqvg, 2| ¯§y`vwis ˆZix Kiv nq|
wU‡Uwbqvg 2| WªvB m¨vÛ ev ïKbv evjy, MÖvdvBU ¸ov,
BZ¨vw` QvB BZ¨vw`

wet `ªt -we`y¨r, †KwgK¨vj Ges †Z‡ji Av¸b wbe©vc‡b †Kvb µ‡gB cvwb e¨envi Kiv
DwPr bq| KviY cvwb we`y¨r cwievnx ZvB wbe©vcbKvix we`y¨r¯ú„ó n‡Z cv‡ib|
‡KwgK¨‡ji Av¸‡b cvwb w`‡j we‡ùviY NU‡Z cv‡i| †Zj cvwbi †P‡q nvév| ZvB †Z‡ji
Av¸‡b cvwb w`‡j Av¸b bv wb‡f eis Qwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i| G mKj Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi
m‡e©vËg gva¨g n‡”Q wmIUz, †dvg, †e&ªvgvBW BZ¨vw`|

‡cvkvK wkí KviLvbvq Av¸b jvMvi KviYmg~n I cÖwZKvi t

µwgK KviY cÖwZKvi

bs
01| ΓwUc~Y© ˆe`y¨wZK Zvi I mwVK I ¸bMZ gv‡bi ˆe`y¨wZK Zvi e¨envi Kiv,
Iq¨vwis †Kvb cÖKvi jyR Iq¨vwis bv ivLv, Iq¨viws KbwmjW
ev KbWyBU Kiv, fv½v c­vM, m‡KU, KvUvDU
BZ¨vw` cwieZ©b Kiv, AwfÁ B‡jKwUªwkqvb ev
BwÄwbqvi Øviv Iq¨vwis Kiv‡bv, ˆe`y¨wZK
P¨v‡bj¸‡jv bqwgZ cwi¯‹vi Kiv BZ¨vw`|
02| ‰e`¨ywZK mU© mvwK©U cÖÖwZwU jvB‡bi Rb¨ A‡Uv‡gwUK mvwK©U
†eªKvi emv‡bv, A‡Uv‡gwUK †gBb myBP,
A‡Uv‡gwUK †fv‡ëR óvwejvBRvi emv‡bv, GKwU
wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi mKj Iq¨vwis cwieZ©b Kiv Ges
mKj ˆe`y¨wZK ¯’vcbv wbqwgZ cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨
KviLvbvq mve©¶wYKfv‡e GKRb `¶
B‡jKwUªwkqvb (mvwU©wd‡KUavix) wb‡qvM
†`qv|
03| ‡mjvB †gwk‡bi gU‡ii Nl©Y ‡mjvB †gwk‡bi gUi wbqwgZ cwi¯‹vi KiY I †Zj-
 gwej †`qv, †gwk‡bi mv‡_ Dchy³ Avw_©s
ms‡hvM †`qv, ˆe`y¨wZK Zv‡ii Kv‡bKkb jyR bv
_vKv BZ¨vw`|
04| ‰e`y¨wZK †Rbv‡iUi ‰e`y¨wZK †Rbv‡iUi Aweivg bv Pvwj‡q wbw`©ó
AwZwi³ DËß n‡j| mgq AšÍi eÜ ivLv, †Rbv‡iUi K‡¶ ch©vß evZvm
PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v ivLv, `¶ Acv‡iUi _vKv BZ¨vw`|
05| eqjvi e­vó ev wj‡KR KviLvbvqv mwVK gv‡bi eqjvi e¨envi Kiv| eqjvi
K‡¶ ch©vß evZvm PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v ivLv, eqjvi
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ `¶ Acv‡iUi (mvwU©wd‡KUavix)
wb‡qvM †`qv Ges wbqwgZ cwi`k©b Kiv| eqjvi
KviLvbv fe‡bi evB‡i ¯’vcb Kiv|

06| R¡jšÍ wewo/wmMv‡i‡Ui KviLvbvi Af¨šÍ‡i aygcvb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl×

Aewkóvsk Ki‡Z n‡e| wmMv‡iU aiv‡bvi c‡i g¨v‡Pi KvwV
Ges aygcvb †k‡l Aewkóvsk fvjfv‡e wbwf‡q
wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †dj‡Z n‡e|
07| RjšÍ Av¸‡bi wkLv †_‡K| KviLvbvi Af¨šÍ‡i †Kvb cÖKvi ivbœv-evbœv bv Kiv
ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R Av¸b bv R¡vjv‡bv|
08| I‡qwìs Kiv KviLvbvi Af¨šÍ‡i †Kvb cÖKvi I‡qwìs Gi KvR bv Kiv|
we‡kl Kvi‡Y I‡qwìs Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j ch©vß
mv‡cvU© w`‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
09| ˆe`y¨wZK AvqiY I w_bv‡ii Kvco Avqib Kivi ci ev we`y¨r P‡j †M‡j Avqib eÜ
AmZK© e¨envi| K‡i wbשvwiZ RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e| w_bvi
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Avjv`v K¶ _vK‡Z n‡e| D³ K‡¶
ch©vß evZvm PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| w_bvi
e¨enviKvix‡K Aek¨B †M­vfm Ges gy‡Lvm e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨envi Kivi c~‡e© w_bv‡ii †¯cÖ
†gwkbwU fvjfv‡e †PK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

10| mv‡evUvR ev D‡Ïk¨g~jK G Av¸‡b cÖwZôv‡bi KZ…©c‡¶i mswk-óZv _vK‡Z

Av¸b| cv‡i Ges †Kvb Amr D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i| myZivs gb
gvbwmKZv cwieZ©bB G Av¸b e‡Üi Dcvq|
11| Avimb ev kΓZvg~jK Av¸b| G Av¸b kΓ Øviv msNwUZ nq| myZivs kΓ †_‡K
mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e Ges KviLvbvi wbivcËv e¨e¯’v
†Rvi`vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
12| KviLvbvi wfZi AmZK©fv‡e KviLvbvi wfZi wKQy‡ZB †KwgK¨vj msi¶Y Kiv
†KwgK¨vj msi¶Y Ki‡j| hv‡e bv| m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v K‡¶ wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq
wbqgvbymv‡i †KwgK¨vj msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
13| AcwiKwíZ Kvc‡oi ¸`vg Ni Kvc‡oi ¸`v‡g Kvco mg~n wbw`©ó wbq‡g msi¶Y
 Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgb Qv` †_‡K Kgc‡¶ GK dzU bx‡P,
†`qvj ‡_‡K GK dzU `y‡i, †d¬v‡i Kgc‡¶ 6 BwÂ
cvUvZb ˆZix K‡i Ges cÖwZwU mvwii gvSLv‡b
Kgc‡¶ 3 dzU dvKv †i‡L Kvco msi¶Y Kiv| e‡ÛW
Iq¨vi nvD‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kvb µ‡gB ˆe`y¨wZK jvB‡bi
ms‡hvM ivLv hv‡e bv| cÖ‡qvR‡b PvR©vi,
AvBwcGm BZ¨vw` e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
14| cwiKwíZfv‡e KviLvbv ˆZix bv Av¸b cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ †cvkvK wkí KviLvbv Kgc‡¶
Kiv Ges cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ bv 3/4 N›Uv Av¸b cÖwZ‡iv‡a m¶g `ªe¨ w`‡q cvKv
ivLv| K‡i ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KviLvbvi †g‡S, wmwuo I
mvb mvBW me mgq cwi¯‹vi I cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z
n‡e|

Am‡PZbZv Ges AmZK©Zv ev AmveavbZvB AwMœKv‡Ûi g~j KviY|

‡cvkvK wkí KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j KiYxq t

GwU LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j wK Ki‡Z n‡e| Av¸b jvM‡j fq cv‡eb bv ev
wePwjZ n‡eb bv| g‡b ivL‡eb Av¸b evN ev fvj­yK wKQ~B bq| Av¸b jvM‡ZB cv‡i, Z‡e Zv
Kgc‡¶ 10/15 wgwb‡Ui Av‡M Qov‡e bv, hw` Dnv w_bvi ev †c‡Uªvj ev †Kvb †Z‡ji Av¸b
bv nq| A_P GKwU 8/10 Zjv ev ZviI AwaK feb †_‡K mKj kªwgK/Kg©Pvix †b‡g †h‡Z 5
wgwb‡Ui †ekx mgq jv‡M bv| cÖ_‡g wbwðZ nb †h KviLvbvq mwZ¨B Av¸b jvM‡Q wK
bv| hw` †j‡M _v‡K, Z‡e †Kv_vq †j‡M‡Q Zv fvj K‡i Rvbyb Ges Zvovû‡ov bv K‡i Av‡¯Í
Av‡¯Í (¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q GKUz `ªæZ) wbKU¯’ wmwuo w`‡q bx‡P †b‡g hvb|
KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j wbgœwjwLZ KvRmg~n `ª“Z m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e t
(1) cÖ_‡gB dvqvi G¨vjvg© ev N›Uv evwR‡q mKj‡K `~N©Ubvi wel‡q mZK© Ki‡Z
n‡e|
(2) KviLvbvi ˆe`y¨wZK †gBb myBP eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e
(3) wbKUeZ©x dvqvi †ókb ev dvqvi mvwf©m †nW †KvqvU©vi‡K AwMœ
`~N©Ubvi wel‡q mwVK wVKvbv Ges Z_¨ cÖ`vbc~e©K AeMZ Kiv‡Z n‡e| (dvqvi
mvwf©‡mi Ri“ix b¤^i- 9555555 A_ev 102)
(4) KviLvbvq MwVZ (cÖwkw¶Z) AwMœ wbe©vcK `j Av¸b †bfv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡e|
(5) D×viKvix`j KviLvbvi mKj †d¬v‡ii kªwgK/Kg©Pvix‡K myk„•Ljfv‡e KviLvbv †_‡K †ei
n‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Ges KviLvbvi †d¬v‡i †Kv_vI †Kvb kªwgK/Kg©Pvix Av‡Q wK bv
fvjfv‡e ‡LuvR K‡i ‡`L‡e|
(6) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `j `~N©Ubvq †Kvb kªwgK/Kg©Pvix AvnZ n‡j Zv‡K cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv w`‡q `ª“Z Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q cvVv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e (hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq)|
(7) dvqvi mvwf©m wefvM‡K Av¸b †Kv_vq †j‡M‡Q G wel‡q Z_¨ w`‡Z n‡e, KviLvbvi
SuywKc~Y© GjvKvi (ˆe`y¨wZK ¯’vcbv, †KwgK¨vj †MvWvDb, †Rbv‡iUi iƒg, eqjvi
iƒg BZ¨vw`) Ae¯’vb Rvbv‡Z n‡e Ges Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi Kv‡R mKj ai‡Yi
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b D‡j­L¨ †h, KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j KiYxq wel‡q my¯úó wb‡`©kvejx m¤^wjZ dvqvi
†mdwU c­¨vb Ges BfvKz‡qkb c­¨vb _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ KviLvbvq Ri“ix `~N©Ubv
†gvKv‡ejv KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbqwgZ kªwgK/Kg©Pvix‡`i mgš^‡q Av‡jvPbv
mfv Ki‡Z n‡e| KviLvbv †_‡K Ri“ix ewntMg‡bi Dci cÖwZ gv‡m AšÍZt GKevi gnov
Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e| KviLvbvi cÖwZ 100 Rb kªwgK/Kg©Pvixi g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ 18 Rb‡K (kZKiv
25 RbI n‡Z cv‡i) AwMœcÖwZ‡iva, AwMœ wbe©vcb, Ri“ix D×vi I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv
welqK cÖwk¶Y MÖnY Kiv‡Z n‡e| D³ 18 R‡bi g‡a¨ 6 R‡bi mgš^‡q AwMœ wbe©vcK `j,
6 R‡bi mgš^‡q D×viKvix `j Ges 6 R‡bi mgš^‡q cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `j MVb Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges Zv‡`i‡K mbv³Kvix ‡cvkvK cwiavb K‡i _vK‡Z n‡e|

wbM©gb cwiKíbv I wbM©gb bxwZ t

†h †Kvb `~N©Ubvi mgq my›`ifv‡e KviLvbv †_‡K †b‡g hvIqvi Rb¨ GKwU wbM©gb
cwiKíbv I bxwZ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb | Ab¨_vq eo ai‡Yi ANUb NU‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv Rvwb, Av¸b I
ayuqv me mgq Dc‡ii w`‡K hvq| wmwuo‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi gvjvgvj bv ivLv n‡j Av¸b bx‡Pi
w`‡K bvgvi m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg| aiv hvK, 10 Zjv GKwU fe‡bi 7g Zjvq Av¸b †j‡M‡Q| G
†¶‡Î bxP Zjv †_‡K 6ô Zjv ch©šÍ mKj kªwgK/Kg©Pvix Kgc‡¶ 20-30 wgwbU ch©šÍ
wbivc`| myZivs Zv‡`i‡K Zvovû‡ov K‡i wmwuo w`‡q bx‡P bvgvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
me‡P‡q †ekx wec‡` Av‡Q †h Zjvq Av¸b †j‡M‡Q †mB Zjvi †jvK Ges Zvi Dc‡ii Zjvi †jvK|
myZivs †h †d¬v‡i Av¸b †j‡M‡Q †m Zjvi †jvK mevi Av‡M bvg‡e Gi c‡i Dci Zjvi †jvK|
Dc‡ii mKj †jvK bvgv †kl n‡j †h †d¬v‡i Av¸b †j‡M‡Q wVK Zvi bxP Zjvi †jvK Ges Gi c‡ii
†d¬v‡ii †jvK, Gfv‡e mKj †jvK Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †b‡g hv‡e| ‡Kn hw` ayuqvq AvUKv c‡ob ,
Zvn‡j wbKUeZ©x Rvbvjv Ly‡j †djyb ev Rvbvjvi M­vm †f‡½ †djyb| hw` Zv m¤¢e bv nq
Zvn‡j bv‡K i“gvj †P‡uc a‡i nvgv¸wo w`‡q cÖ‡ek c_ †`‡L wbb (auyqv me mgq nvUzi
Dc‡i _v‡K) Ges `vwo‡q Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †n‡U †ei n‡q hvb| GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e D‡j­L¨ †h,
AwMœ `~N©Ubvi mgq †Kvb µ‡gB wjdU e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| hw` Avcbvi Mv‡q Av¸b
a‡i hvq Zvn‡j †`Šov-†`Šwo bv K‡i gvwU‡Z ï‡q c‡o MovMwo Ki“b, Av¸b wb‡f hv‡e|

Av¸b wbfv‡bvi kZ© mg~n t

Avgiv Av‡MB †R‡bwQ †h, Avgiv ïaygvÎ Av¸‡bi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vqB Dnv wbe©vc‡bi †Póv
Kie| Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi ‡KŠkj Rvbv bv _vK‡j Ges Av¸‡bi ˆewkó¨ Rvbv bv _vK‡j
wbe©vcbKvix wb‡RB `~N©Ubvq cwZZ n‡Z cv‡ib| myZivs Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi c~‡e©
wbgœwjwLZ welq¸‡jv wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e -
 Av¸b †QvU Ges Lye `ªæZ we¯Ívi Ki‡Q bv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Av¸b cÖwZ 2/3 wgwb‡U
wظb ev wZb¸b n‡Z cv‡i|
 Avcwb †h Av¸b wbe©vcb Ki‡eb Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ges Dchy³ AwMœ wbe©vcK
hš¿ Av‡Q| fyj AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ ev gva¨g Avcbvi wec‡`i KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
 Av¸b †hb Avcbvi †ei nevi c_ eÜ bv K‡i †`q, A_©vr Av¸b †bfv‡bvi mgq †ei nevi c_
wbwðZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
 AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ ev gva¨g Kvh©Kix _vK‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨ AwMœ wbe©vcK
hš¿ Ges Ab¨vb¨ AwMœ wbe©vcbx e¨e¯’vmg~n wbqwgZ cwi`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Av‡M †_‡KB AwMœ wbe©vcK h‡š¿i e¨envi Rvb‡Z n‡e| KviY hLb Av¸b jv‡M ZLb
AwMœ wbe©vcK h‡š¿i wb‡`©kbv covi mgq cvIqv hv‡e bv|
 AwMœ wbe©vcb wel‡q ch©vß cÖwk¶Y _vK‡Z n‡e|

‡h †Kvb ai‡Yi Av¸b R¡j‡jB wKQy Kve©b g‡bv·vBW M¨vm Drcbœ nq, hv gvby‡li Rb¨
¶wZKi| Dj, wmé, bvBjb Ges wKQy c­vwóK Gi Av¸‡b Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
mvqvbvBW, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivBW RvZxq welv³ M¨vm Drcbœ nq| myZivs G mKj
Av¸b wbfv‡bvi mgq AZ¨šÍ mZK© n‡Z n‡e Ges Dchy³ gv¯‹ Ges weªw`s G¨vcv‡iUvm c‡o
wb‡Z n‡e|

‡cvkvK wkí KviLvbvq e¨eüZ wewfbœ AwMœ wbe©vcbx e¨e¯’vi msw¶ß

cwiwPwZ t

01| ivmvqwbK AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ (wWwmwc, wmIUz I †dvg UvBc) t Kvco,
we`y¨r I †Z‡ji Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi Rb¨ G AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ mg~n e¨envi Kiv
nq|
02| dvqvi c‡q›U t KviLvbvi cÖwZ wmuwoi Kv‡Q GKwU †jvnvi ó¨v‡Û wZbwU ev
PviwU Lvwj evjwZ Szwj‡q ivLv nq Ges Gi cv‡k GKwU cvwb fwZ© c­vwó‡Ki Wªvg
(Kgc‡¶ 45 M¨vjb cvwb aviY ¶Zv m¤úbœ) ivLv nq| ïi“‡ZB Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi Rb¨
e¨envi Kiv nq|
03| dvqvi †nvRixj t GwU cvwb w`‡q Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi GKwU e¨e¯’v| KviLvbv fe‡bi
Qv‡` Ifvi‡nW U¨vsK _v‡K| G U¨v¼ ‡_‡K 2Bw Wvqv GKwU cvBc †d¬v‡i G‡U `qv
nq| D³ cvB‡ci mv‡_ GKwU wd‡gj Kcwjb jvMv‡bv _v‡K| GKwU †nvR cvBc D³
Kcwj‡bi mv‡_ jvwM‡q †`qv nq hvi gv_vq GKwU b‡Rj _v‡K| Av¸b jvM‡j cvwbi
jvB‡bi Pvwe Ly‡j w`‡j Av¸‡bi `y‡i `vwo‡q Gi mv‡nv‡h¨ Av¸b wbe©vcb Kiv hvq|
04| dvqvi G¨vjvg© ev N›Uv t GwU `yai‡bi nq| GKwU B‡jKUªwbK Ges AciwU
g¨vbyqvj| KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j mKj‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
05| Bgv‡R©Ýx jvBU ev Ri“ix ewZ t GwU GKwU ¯^qswµq jvBU ev evwZ hv
AvBwcGm ev e¨vUvixi mv‡_ mshy³ _v‡K| GQvov PvR©vi jvBUI I Ri“ix evwZ
wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq| KviLvbvi †d¬v‡i Ges wmwuo‡Z G jvBU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq|
AwMœ `~N©Ubvi mgq mvaviYZt we`y¨r _v‡K bv| ZLb Ryi“ix wfwˇZ (we‡kl K‡i
iv‡Zi †ejvq) KviLvbv †_‡K †ei nIqvi Rb¨ G Ri“ix evwZ Kvh©Kix f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
06| ‡¯§vK wW‡U±i t GwU auyqv wb‡`©kK GKwU ¯^qswµq ‡QvU hš¿| mvaviYZt
e‡ÛW Iq¨vi nvDR ev †óvi iƒg Ges †hLv‡b †jvK PjvPj Kg †mLv‡b ¯’vcb Kiv nq|
AwMœ `~N©Ubvi mgq auyqv Drcbœ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ G hš¿wU ms‡KZ w`‡Z
_v‡K|
07| wc.G. wm‡óg t GwU GKwU hš¿ hvi mvnv‡h¨ GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b e‡m mKj
†d¬v‡ii †jv‡K mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvM Kiv m¤¢e| GgbwK ïay GKwU wbw`©ó †d¬v‡ii
†jvKi mv‡_I K_v ejv m¤¢e| `~N©Ubvi mgq mKj‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© I wb‡`k©
cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
08| jK KvUvi t GwU Zvjv KvUv ev †jvnvi wMÖj KvUvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq| †Kvb K‡¶i
Pvwe cvIqv bv †M‡j ev `~N©Ubvi mgq †Kn †Kvb K‡¶ AvUKv co‡j wMÖj †K‡U
Zv‡K D×vi Kivi Kv‡R GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
09| dvqvi ûK t GwU GKwU j¤^v †jvnvi `Ê hvi gv_vq GKwU ûK ev AvsUv _v‡K Ges Gi
gv_vwU myPv‡jv _v‡K| `vn¨ e¯‘ mwi‡q Av¸b wbfv‡bvi Kv‡R GwU e¨envi Kiv
nq|
10| g¨vwbjv †ivc t GKwU GK ai‡Yi k³ `wo ev iwk| AwMœ `~N©Ubvq †Kn fe‡bi g‡a¨
AvUKv co‡j Zv‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
11| †dm gv¯‹ ev gy‡Lvm t Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi mgq auyqv I welv³ M¨vm †_‡K i¶v
cvIqvi Rb¨ GwU gy‡L c‡o wb‡Z nq|
12| n¨vÛ †M­vfm t GwU we‡kl ai‡Yi (AwMœ cÖwZ‡ivaK) †gvRv| Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi
c~‡e© nv‡Z c‡o wb‡Z nq|
13| dvqvi e­vs‡KU ev K¤^j t GwU AwMœ cÖwZ‡ivaK GKwU we‡kl ai‡Yi K¤^j| Pvcv
w`‡q A_ev GwU cwiavb K‡i Av¸b wbfv‡bvi Kv‡R Ges AwMœ `» e¨w³‡K enb Kivi
Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
14| UP© jvBU t AÜKv‡i Ri“ix KvR Kivi Rb¨ Ges Ri“ix wbM©gb Kv‡R GwU e¨envi Kiv
nq|
15| cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY mn dvó© GBW e· t KviLvbvi †Kvb kªwgK AvnZ n‡j Zvi
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
16| ‡óªPvi t †Kvb AvnZ †ivMx‡K enb Kivi Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|

enb †hvM¨ ivmvqwbK AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ t

†cvkvK wkí KviLvbvq cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi Rb¨ ivmvqwbK AwMœ
wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv nq| Av¸‡bi m~Îcv‡ZB G hš¿ e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ Av¸b
wb‡f hvq|

msÁv t †h AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ GK¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b enb K‡i wb‡q wM‡q Av¸b
wbe©vcb Kiv hvq Zv‡K enb‡hvM¨ ivmvqwbK AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e‡j| GKwU
enb‡hvM¨ AwMœ wbe©vcK h‡š¿i IRb (†KwgK¨vj mn) m‡e©v”P 23 †KwR ch©šÍ n‡q
_v‡K|

cÖKvi‡f` t eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ ai‡Yi AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ cvIqv hvq| GLv‡b †cvkvK wkí
KviLvbvi e¨eüZ `vn¨e¯‘ ev R¡vjvbxi Av¸b wbe©vc‡bi Rb¨ †h mKj AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿
e¨envi Kiv nq ïay †m¸‡jv wb‡qB Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv t
AwMœ wbe©vcK h‡š¿ e¨eüZ †KwgK¨v‡ji Dci wfwË K‡i KviLvbvq mvaviYZ t Pvi ai‡bi
AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ ivLv nq| †hgb t
01| WªvB †KwgK¨vj cvDWvi ev wWwmwc (DCP) UvBc
02| Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW ev wmIUz (CO2) UvBc
03| ‡dvg (Foam) UvBc
04| IqvUvi (Water) UvBc

01| WªvB †KwgK¨vj cvDWvi ev wWwmwc (DCP) UvBc t G AwMœ wbe©vcK

h‡š¿i g‡a¨ AwMœ wbe©vcbx G‡R›U wn‡m‡e cvDWvi _v‡K| cvDWv‡i ag© I ˆewkó¨
Abymv‡i G AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿‡K cÖavbZt wZb fv‡M wef³ Kiv nq, †hgb t
(K) wewm UvBc (BC Type)
(L) Gwewm UvBc (ABC Type)
(M) wW UvBc (D Type)
†h‡nZz †cvkvK wkí KviLvbvq cÖPzi Kvco Ges Ab¨vb¨ mwjW dvqvi Gi Dcv`vb _v‡K ZvB
GLv‡b Gwewm UvBc (ABC Type) AwMœ wbe©vcbx hš¿ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|
Gwewm UvBc (ABC Type) t G AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ `yB ai‡Yi h_v t
(K) ‡óviW †cÖmvi UvBc (Stored Pressure Type)
(L) KvwU©R UvBc (Cartridge Typ)

(K) ‡óviW †cÖmvi UvBc (Stored Pressure Type) t

evwn¨K MVb t GwU GKwU †jvnvi wmwjÛvi hvi wfZi cvDWvi _v‡K| hš¿wUi gv_vq
GKwU nvZj, GKwU wjfvi, GKwU †Wwjfvix †nvR cvBc Ges †nvR cvB‡ci gv_vq b‡Rj _v‡K|
cvDWvi †ei Kivi Rb¨ h‡š¿i g‡a¨ e¨eüZ bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi Pvc wVK Av‡Q wK bv, Zv
†`Lvi Rb¨ GKwU †QvU wgUvi _v‡K| GQvov nvZj Ges wjfv‡ii gvSLv‡b GKwU †mdwU
wcb _v‡K hv‡Z enb K‡i wb‡q hvIqvi mgq wjfv‡i Pvc c‡o cvDWvi †ei n‡q bv hvq|
hš¿wU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q wK bv Zv wb‡`©k Kivi Rb¨ †mdwU wc‡bi gv_vq GKwU mxj
_v‡K|
wfZ‡ii MVb t wmwjÛv‡ii wf‡Zii 3/4 As‡k cvDWvi _v‡K Ges GK fvM Lvwj hvqMv _v‡K|
wmwjÛv‡ii wfZi †_‡K cvDWvi †ei nIqvi Rb¨ GKwU wWmPvR© cvBc (Discharge Tube)
_v‡K| GQvovI cvDWvi †ei Kivi Rb¨ bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi GKwU †QvU wmwjÛvi _v‡K|
AwMœ wbe©vcbx ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb t G AwMœ wbe©vcbx h‡š¿ AwMœ wbe©vcbx
Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e g‡bv G¨v‡gvwbqvg dm‡dU ev G¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡dU _v‡K| A‡bK
mgq G h‡š¿ †mvwWqvg ev cUvwkqvg evBKve©‡b‡Ui mv‡_ 20% G¨v‡gvwbqvg
dm‡dU ev mvj‡dU wgwkªZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K|
‡Kvb& †Kvb& Av¸‡b e¨envi Kiv nq t Gwewm WªvB‡KwgK¨vj cvDWvi †h †Kvb ai‡Yi
Av¸b (KwVb, Zij I M¨vm) wbe©vc‡b e¨envi Kiv nq| ZvB GwU‡K gvwë cvicvR dvqvi
G·wUs¸Bkvi (Multi Purpose Fire Extinguisher) ejv nq| Z‡e GwU mwjW dvqvi ev KwVb
c`v‡_©i Av¸‡b me‡P‡q †ekx Kvh©Kix|

e¨envi c×wZ t cÖ_‡g †`qvj †_‡K hš¿wU bvwg‡q Avbyb| Gic‡i K‡qKevi SvwK‡q wbb|
Gevi nvZj I wjfv‡ii gvSLv‡bi †mdwU wc‡bi gv_vi mxjwU Lyjyb Ges †mdwU wcbwU Uvb
w`‡q †ei Ki“b| Gevi Wvb nvZ w`‡q hš¿wU enb K‡i wb‡q Av¸‡bi hZUzKz m¤¢e Kv‡Q
hvb| Gevi evZv‡mi AbyKz‡j wM‡q evg nvZ w`‡q ‡nvR cvB‡ci gv_vi b‡Rj a‡i Av¸‡bi
w`‡K ZvK Kivb| Gevi wjfv‡i Pvc w`b Ges Av¸b wbfv‡bv †kl bv nIqv ch©šÍ b‡RjwU
cvkvcvwk bvov‡Z (Sweep from Side to Side) _vKzb|
mveavbZv t ‡h‡nZz †h †Kvb ai‡Yi †KwgK¨vjB kix‡ii Rb¨ ¶wZKi, ZvB cvDWvi hv‡Z bv‡K
gy‡L bv jv‡M †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivLyb| hw` †Kvbµ‡g bv‡K gy‡L ev †Pv‡L jv‡M Z‡e
Zvr¶wbKfv‡e gyLgÛj I †PvL ay‡q wbb Ges ‡Lvjv evZv‡m ï‡q †i‡L gv_vq cvwb Xvj‡Z
_vKzb| Ae¯’v Lvivc n‡j Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| GQvov cvDWvi e¨envi Kivi d‡j
†gwkbvwiR ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB G hš¿ e¨envi Kivi ci fvj K‡i gy‡Q †dj‡Z n‡e| we`y¨‡Zi
Av¸‡b G hš¿ Lye mZK©Zvi mv‡_ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

cwi`k©b I i¶bv‡e¶Y t
cwi`k©b t AwMœ wbe©vcb hš¿wU Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvwM Av‡Q wK bv Zv Rvbvi Rb¨
`vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³ cÖwZ gv‡m AšÍZt GKevi hš¿wU cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| we‡klK‡i bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
M¨v‡mi Pvc wVK Av‡Q wKbv †m Rb¨ wgUvi †`Lv (Aek¨B wgUviwU meyR `v‡Mi g‡a¨
_vK‡e), †Wwjfvix †nvRcvBc †Kv_vI wQ`ª Av‡Q wKbv BZ¨vw` cwi`k©b K‡i
cwi`k©bKv‡W© ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cwi`k©‡bi ZvwiL D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e|
i¶Yv‡e¶Y t AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿wU hv‡Z `~N©Ubvi mgq mn‡R e¨envi Kiv hvq
†mRb¨ `k©bxq RvqMvq euvavgy³ Ae¯’vq (†Kvb wKQy w`‡q †X‡K ivLv hv‡e bv) ivLyb|
†h †Kn hv‡Z hš¿wU e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i †m Rb¨ AwZ D”PZvq bv Szwj‡q nv‡Zi KbyB eivei
D”PZvq (†d¬vi †_‡K 48 Bw ) Szjv‡Z n‡e| AwMœ wbe©vcK h‡š¿i cvDWv‡ii
Kvh©KvwiZv 1 eQi ci †kl n‡q hvq| myZivs cÖwZ 1 eQi ci ci cvDWvi wiwdj Kiv‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ hw` ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi Pvc K‡g hvq Z‡e GK eQ‡ii c~‡e©B wiwdj
Kiv‡Z n‡e|
wiwdj Kiv‡bvi wbqg t cÖ_‡g wjfv‡i Pvc w`‡q (mKj cvDWvi †ei K‡i) AwMœ hš¿wU
Lvwj K‡i †djyb| Gevi Lvwj Ae¯’vq hš¿wUi IRb wbb| aiv hvK Gi IRb 15 †KwR| Gevi 5
†KwR cvDWvi c~Y© Ki‡j Gi IRb n‡e 20 †KwR| Gfv‡e hw` K‡qKwU hš¿ wiwdj Kiv‡bv
nq, Zvn‡j cvDWvi mwVK w`‡q‡Q wK bv Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ Av¸b R¡vwj‡q †h †Kvb GKwU hš¿
e¨envi Ki‡j hw` Av¸b wb‡f hvq, Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e mwVK gv‡bi cvDWvi †`qv n‡q‡Q|

(L) KvwU©R UvBc (Cartridge Typ) t G AwMœ wbe©vcK h‡š¿i MVb I ‡cÖmvi
UvB‡ci g‡Zv| Z‡e G h‡š¿ cvDWvi †ei Kivi Rb¨ bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi cwie‡Z© Kve©b-WvB-
A·vBW M¨v‡mi GKwU KvwU©R _v‡K| G‡Z wjfv‡ii cwie‡Z© wUªMvi _v‡K| e¨env‡ii
mgq wUªMv‡i Pvc w`‡j Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW M¨v‡mi KvwU©RwU wQ`ª n‡q hvq Ges
M¨vm †ei n‡q mKj cvDWvi GK mv‡_ †ei K‡i †`q|

e¨envi c×wZ, i¶bv‡e¶Y, Kvh©KvwiZv meB †cÖmvi UvB‡ci g‡Zv|

02| Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW ev wmIUz (CO2) UvBc t GwUI GKwU ivmvqwbK

AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿| G‡Z cvDWv‡ii cwie‡Z© Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW M¨vm _v‡K|
ewn¨K MVb t GwU AwZ fvix wój w`‡q ˆZix GKwU wmwjÛvi| hš¿wUi gv_vq GKwU
nvZj, GKwU wjfvi ev wUªMvi, GKwU †Wwjfvix †nvR cvBc Ges †nvR cvB‡ci gv_vq nY©
_v‡K| G nY©wU M¨vm Qwo‡q †`q Ges nvZ‡K AwZwi³ VvÛv †_‡K i¶v K‡i| GQvov nvZj
Ges wjfv‡ii gvSLv‡b GKwU †mdwU wcb _v‡K hv‡Z enb K‡i wb‡q hvIqvi mgq wjfv‡i
Pvc c‡o cvDWvi †ei n‡q bv hvq| hš¿wU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q wK bv Zv wb‡`©k Kivi Rb¨
†mdwU wc‡bi gv_vq GKwU mxj _v‡K| KLbI KLbI M¨vm †ei Kivi Rb¨ gv_vq GKwU ûBj
_v‡K|
wfZ‡ii MVb t hš¿wUi wfZ‡i Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW M¨vm _v‡K, hv wbw`©ó Zvc I Pv‡c
(Critical Temperature & Pressure) Zij Kiv _v‡K| AwZwi³ Pv‡c hv‡Z hš¿wU †d‡U bv hvq
ev we‡ùviY bv N‡U †mRb¨ hš¿wU Lye k³ wój w`‡q ˆZix Kiv nq| M¨vm †ei Kivi Rb¨
wfZ‡i GKwU wWmPvR© cvBc (Discharge Tube) _v‡K| wjfvi Pvc w`‡j M¨vm wb‡Ri
Pv‡cB †ei n‡q hvq|
‡Kvb& †Kvb& Av¸‡b e¨envi Kiv nq t Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW ev wmIUz mKj Av¸b
wbe©vc‡bi Kv‡RB e¨envi Kiv nq| Z‡e me‡P‡q DËg n‡”Q we`y¨r I †Z‡ji Av¸‡b e¨envi
Kiv| G hš¿wUi we‡kl ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW GKwU kxZj I Kzqvkvi gZ M¨vm
hv ˆe`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ Ges Kvco-†Pvc‡oi †Kvb ¶wZ K‡i bv| d‡j GwU e¨envi Kivi ci
cwi¯‹vi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| G hš¿wUi we‡kl `ye©jZv n‡”Q GwU Av¸‡bi wkLv
wbe©vcb K‡i| Av¸‡bi g~‡j †cŠ‡Q wfwË wbe©vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j Av¸b Avevi cybivq
cÖ¾¡wjZ (Re-ignite) n‡Z cv‡i| †mRb¨ mwjW dvqvi ev G K¬vm Av¸b wbe©vc‡b GwU
†Zgb Kvh©Kix bq|
e¨envi c×wZ t cÖ_‡g †`qvj †_‡K hš¿wU bvwg‡q Avbyb| Gic‡i K‡qKevi SvwK‡q wbb|
Gevi nvZj I wjfv‡ii gvSLv‡bi †mdwU wc‡bi gv_vi mxjwU Lyjyb Ges †mdwU wcbwU Uvb
w`‡q †ei Ki“b| Gevi Wvb nvZ w`‡q hš¿wU enb K‡i wb‡q Av¸‡bi hZUzKz m¤¢e Kv‡Q
hvb| Gevi evZv‡mi AbyKz‡j wM‡q evg nvZ w`‡q n‡Y©i nvZj a‡i Av¸‡bi w`‡K ZvK Kivb|
Gevi wjfv‡i Pvc w`b Ges Av¸b wbfv‡bv †kl bv nIqv ch©šÍ nY©wU cvkvcvwk bvov‡Z
(Sweep from Side to Side) _vKzb|
mveavbZv t ‡h‡nZz Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW AZ¨šÍ VvÛv M¨vm, ZvB Dnv hv‡Z bv‡K gy‡L
bv jv‡M †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivLyb| hw` †Kvbµ‡g bv‡K gy‡L ev †Pv‡L jv‡M Z‡e
Zvr¶wbKfv‡e gyLgÛj I †PvL ay‡q wbb| GwU e× K‡¶ e¨envi Kiv n‡j evZv‡m Kve©b-
WvB-A·vBW M¨v‡mi cwigvb †e‡o hv‡e| d‡j k¦vmKó n‡e| evZv‡m 5-9% Gi Dci
Kve©b-WvB-A·vB‡Wi gvÎv n‡j gvby‡li k¦vm Kó nq| ZvB GwU e¨envi Kivi ci mKj `iRv
Rvbvjv Ly‡j w`‡Z n‡e Ges wKQy¶‡Yi Rb¨ K¶ Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| D‡j­L¨ †h, G hš¿wU
e¨envi Kivi mgq GKwU weKU kã n‡e| Z‡e f‡qi wKQy †bB|

cwi`k©b I i¶bv‡e¶Y t
cwi`k©b t AwMœ wbe©vcb hš¿wU Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvwM Av‡Q wK bv Zv Rvbvi Rb¨
`vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³ cÖwZ gv‡m AšÍZt GKevi hš¿wU cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| we‡klK‡i †Wwjfvix
†nvRcvBc †Kv_vI wQ`ª Av‡Q wKbv ev gwiPv a‡i‡Q wK bv BZ¨vw` cwi`k©b K‡i
cwi`k©bKv‡W© ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cwi`k©‡bi ZvwiL D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e|
i¶Yv‡e¶Y t AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿wU hv‡Z `~N©Ubvi mgq mn‡R e¨envi Kiv hvq
†mRb¨ `k©bxq RvqMvq euvavgy³ Ae¯’vq (†Kvb wKQy w`‡q †X‡K ivLv hv‡e bv) ivLyb|
†h †Kn hv‡Z hš¿wU e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i †m Rb¨ AwZ D”PZvq bv Szwj‡q nv‡Zi KbyB eivei
D”PZvq (†d¬vi †_‡K 48 Bw ) Szjv‡Z n‡e| ‡h‡nZz GwU we`y¨r Ges †Z‡ji Av¸‡bi Rb¨
†ekx Kvh©Kix †m‡nZz ˆe`y¨wZK †gBb myBP †evh©, wWwóªweDkb †evW©, Rvskb
†evW©, †Rbv‡iUi iƒg BZ¨vw`I Kv‡Q Szwj‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| ‡h‡nZz wmIUz GKwU M¨vm
myZivs bZzb µ‡qi ci e¨envi bv Ki‡j 5-10 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ wiwdj Kiv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Z‡e
hš¿wU eQ‡I AšÍZt GKevi IRb w`‡Z nq| hw` †`Lv hvq hš¿wUi ‡gvU IR‡bi 10% MRb K‡g
wM‡q‡Q Z‡e †h †Kvb mgq wiwdj Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| |
wiwdj Kiv‡bvi wbqg t cÖ_‡g wjfv‡i Pvc w`‡q (mKj M¨vm †ei K‡i) AwMœ hš¿wU Lvwj
K‡i †djyb| Gevi Lvwj Ae¯’vq hš¿wUi IRb wbb| aiv hvK Gi IRb 15 †KwR| Gevi 5 †KwR
M¨vm c~Y© Ki‡j Gi IRb n‡e 20 †KwR| Gfv‡e hw` K‡qKwU hš¿ wiwdj Kiv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j
M¨vm mwVK w`‡q‡Q wK bv Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ Av¸b R¡vwj‡q †h †Kvb GKwU hš¿ e¨envi Ki‡j
hw` Av¸b wb‡f hvq, Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e mwVK gv‡bi M¨vm †`qv n‡q‡Q|
 AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨env‡ii mvaviY wbqgvejx t

mKj AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨env‡ii wbqg cÖvq GKB iKg| wb‡gœv³ m~ÎwUi
mvnv‡h¨ mn‡R AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv hv‡e t PASS

P = Pull the Pin (wcbwU Lyjyb)

A = Aim the nozzle at the Base of Fire (Av¸‡bi wfwËi/R¡vjvbxi w`‡K ZvK
Kivb)

S= Squeeze the Lever Slowly (wjfv‡i Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Pvc w`b)

S = Sweep from Side to Side (cvkv-cvwk myBc Ki“b ev bvov‡Z _vKzb)

wet `ªt - AwMœ wbe©vcK h‡š¿i b‡Rj me mgq Av¸‡bi wfwËi/R¡vjvbxi w`‡K
ZvK Kiv‡Z n‡e| wkLvi w`‡K bq| G‡Z Av¸b cy‡ivcywi wbf‡e bv| AwMœ
wbe©vcK hš¿ me mgq wbivc` `yi‡Z¡ †_‡K evZv‡mi AbyK‚‡j e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Av¸b cy‡ivcywi bv †bfv ch©šÍ wKQy¶Y A‡c¶v Ki“b|
 cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv (First Aid) t

¸i“Z¡ t hw`I GwU‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv ejv nq, Z_vwc GwU †Kvb wPwKrmv bq| KviY
whwb cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡eb wZwb †Kvb Wv³vi b‡nb Ges †Kvb Jla cÖ‡qv‡Mi
¶gZv Zvi †bB| GKRb Wv³v‡ii c‡¶B wPwKrmv Kiv‡bv m¤¢e Ges ‡ivMxi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Jla wZwbB w`‡Z cv‡ib| cÖK…Z c‡¶ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi bvg n‡”Q cÖv_wgK †mev ev
ïkªlv| †Kvb KviLvbvq †h †Kvb ai‡Yi `~N©Ubv NU‡j †Kvb kªwgK/Kg©Pvix AvnZ n‡Z
cv‡i| GQvovI Rxeb Pjvi c‡_ GgbwK cvwievwiK †¶‡ÎI Kv‡iv nvZ, cv, gv_v BZ¨vw` †K‡U
†h‡Z cv‡i, kix‡ii †Kvb AsM †f‡½ †h‡Z cv‡i ev nVvr †Kvb Kvi‡Y k¦m-cÖk¦vm eÜ n‡q
†h‡Z cv‡i| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †bqvi c~‡e© Zvi Ae¯’vi hv‡Z AebwZ bv N‡U
†mRb¨ cÖv_wgKfv‡e wKQy †mev-ïkªlvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| †hgb kix‡ii †Kvb Ask †K‡U †M‡j
†mLvb †_‡K i³ ¶iY n‡Z _v‡K, d‡j kixi i³ k~Y¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| myZivs Zv‡K Wv³v‡ii
Kv‡Q †bqvi c~‡e© Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Zvi i³cvZ e‡Üi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| kix‡ii †Kvb Ask †f‡½
†M‡j Zv Abo (Stable) K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Kv‡iv k¦vm-cÖk¦vm eÜ n‡q †M‡j Zv Pvjy Kivi
e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv wel‡q GKRb cÖwkw¶Z †jv‡Ki c‡¶B G
†mev¸‡jv †`qv m¤¢e|

msÁv t †Kvb AvnZ †ivMx‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †bqvi c~‡e© Zvi Ae¯’vi hv‡Z AebwZ bv nq,
†m Rb¨ `~N©Ubv¯’‡jB Zvi Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK †h Zvr¶wYK †mev †`qv nq Zv‡K cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv ev (First Aid) ejv nq|

D‡Ïk¨ t cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi g~j D‡Ïk¨mg~n wbgœiƒc t

(1) ‡ivMxi Rxeb i¶v Kiv|

(2) i³cvZ eÜ Kiv|
(3) K…wÎg Dcv‡q k¦vm-cÖkvm cybi“×vi Kiv|
(4) kix‡ii fv½v Ask Abo (Stable)Kiv|

KiYxq t Dc‡iv³ KvR mg~n wbgœiƒ‡c m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e t

(1) ‡Wªwms Kiv

(2) e¨v‡ÛR Kiv
(3) w¯-s (Sling) Kiv
(4) k¦vm-cÖk¦vm cybi“×v‡ii Rb¨ K…wÎg c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv|
(5) c¨vW, wis I w¯úwj›U Gi e¨envi|

e¨v‡ÛR t i³cvZ eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Ges kix‡ii fv½v Ask Abo Kivi Rb¨ e¨v‡ÛR e¨envi Kiv nq|
eZ©gv‡b evRv‡i A‡bK ai‡Yi e¨v‡ÛR cvIqv hvq| Z‡e wbgœ wjwLZ wZb ai‡Yi e¨v‡ÛR
mPivPi e¨envi Kiv nq ; †hgb t
 (1) G¨vW‡nwmf ev Av‡Vv‡jv e¨v‡ÛR (Adhesive Bandage)
(2) ‡ivjvi e¨v‡ÛR (Roller Bandage)
(3) w·KvYx e¨v‡ÛR (Tri-Angular Bandage)

w·KvYx e¨v‡ÛR (Tri-Angular Bandage) t

‡h‡nZz †cvkvK wkí KviLvbvq me mgq Kvco cvIqv hvq Ges GKwU e¨v‡ÛR w`‡q K‡qK
ai‡Yi KvR (†Wªwms, e¨v‡ÛR, w¯­s) Kiv m¤¢e, myZivs GLv‡b w·Kvbx e¨v‡ÛR wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

c‡q›U

mvBW mvBW

†klvsk †eBR ‡klvsk

cÖ¯ÍwZ t GKwU eM©vKvi (Pvwi w`‡K 38 ev 40 BwÂ) mv`v m~wZi Kvco wb‡Z n‡e| Gici
KvcowU gvSLvb w`‡q ‡KvYv-Kzwbfv‡e †K‡U wb‡jB w·Kvbx e¨v‡ÛR ‰Zix n‡q hv‡e|

cÖKvi‡f` t e¨v‡ÛRwU wKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡e Zvi Dci wfwË K‡i w·Kvbx e¨v‡ÛR‡K 4
fv‡M fvM Kiv nq †hgb t

(1) ‡Lvjv e¨v‡ÛR (Open Bandage)

(2) GK fvR e¨v‡ÛR (Once Fold Bandage)
(3) cÖk¯Í fvR e¨v‡ÛR (Broad Fold Bandage)
(4) mi“ fvR e¨v‡ÛR (Narrow Fold Bandage)

w¯-s (Sling) t e¨v‡ÛR Szwj‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Ges kix‡ii fv½v Ask‡K Abo Kivi Rb¨ w¯­s e¨venvi
Kiv nq|

cÖKvi‡f` t i³cvZ eÜ ev kix‡ii fv½v Abo Kivi Rb¨ (we‡kl K‡i nvZ) ‡Kvb As‡k w¯­s w`‡Z
n‡e Gi Dci wfwË K‡i w¯­s-‡K 4 fv‡M fvM Kiv nq †hgb t
(1) ¯§j Avg© w¯-s (Small Arm Sling)
(2) jvR© Avg© w¯-s (Large Arm Sling)
(3) Kjvi G¨vÛ Kvd (Collar & Cuff Sling)
(4) ‡m›U Rb w¯­s (Saint John Sling)
 Ri“ix D×vi t (Emergency Rescue)

AwMœ `~N©Ubv ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb `~N©Ubvq †Kvb kªwgK/Kg©Pvix AvnZ n‡j Zv‡K
`~N©Ubv¯’j †_‡K D×vi K‡i wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| †ivMx mv‡PZb _vK‡j Ges nvU‡Z
mÿg n‡j Zv‡K D×vi Ki‡Z †Zgb mgm¨v nq bv| wKš‘ †ivMx Am‡PZb _vK‡j Ges nvUvi ÿgZv
bv _vK‡j Zv‡K D×vi Ki‡Z A‡bK †eM †c‡Z nq| G ai‡Yi AvnZ †ivMx‡K mvaviYZt †÷ªPv‡ii
mvnv‡h¨ D×vi Kiv nq| wKš‘ †÷ªPvi cvIqv bv †M‡j Zv‡K we‡kl cÖwµqvq D×vi Kiv nq|
wb‡gœ K‡qKwU cÖwµqv D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv t

(01) D×viKvix hw` GKRb nq, Z‡e wbgœwjwLZ c×wZ‡Z D×vi Kiv nq-
(K) wnDg¨vb µ¨vP †g‡_vW (Human Crutch)
(L) wcK G e¨vM †g‡_vW (Pick a Bag)
(M) dvqvig¨vb wjdU (Fireman Lift)
(N) ‡µWj K¨vix (Cradle Carry)
(O) dvqvig¨vb µvDj (Fireman Crowl)
(P) wi‡gvf¨vj WvDb †óqvi (Removal Down Stair)

(02) D×viKvix hw` `yBRb nq, Z‡e wbgœwjwLZ c×wZ‡Z D×vi Kiv nq-
(K) Uz n¨v‡ÛW mxU (Two Handed Seat)
(L) w_ª n¨v‡ÛW mxU (Three Handed Seat)
(M) ‡dvi n¨v‡ÛW mxU (Four Handed Seat)
(N) ‡dvi G¨vÛ AvU© †g‡_vW (Fore & Art Method)