Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gramatica Libro
Gramatica Libro
Tiempos verbales
TIEMPO o FORMA USOS
ESTRUCTURA Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
Present I/You/We/They work. I/You/We/They do not (don’t) Do I/you/we/they • datos y estados
simple He/She/It works. work. work? • hábitos y acciones que se repiten
He/She/It does not (doesn’t) Does he/she/it work? • verbos de estado
work.
Present I am (’m) working. I am (’m) not working. Am I working? • acciones que están sucediendo
continuous He/She/It is (’s) He/She/It is (’s) not working. Is he/she/it working? ahora
working. • situaciones temporales
You/We/They are (’re) not Are you/we/they
• con valor de futuro, para planes y
You/We/They are working. working? actividades organizadas
(’re) working.
Present I/You/We/They have I/You/We/They have not Have I/you/we/they • situaciones actuales que
perfect (’ve) worked. (haven’t) worked. worked? comenzaron en el pasado
simple He/She/It has (’s) He/She/It has not (hasn’t) Has he/she/it • experiencias pasadas, sin especificar
worked. worked. worked? cuándo se produjeron
Present I/You/We/They have I/You/We/They have not Have I/you/we/they • acciones repetidas que afectan al
perfect (’ve) been working. (haven’t) been working. been working? presente
continuous He/She/It has (’s) He/She/It has not (hasn’t) Has he/she/it been • acción repetida reciente que influye
been working. been working. working? en el presente
• explicación haciendo referencia a
una acción o un hecho del pasado
Past simple I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They did Did I/you/he/she/it/we/ • acciones acabadas o hechos del
They worked. not (didn’t) work. they work? pasado
• hechos que se repitieron en el pasado
• estados del pasado
Past I/He/She/It was I/He/She/It was not (wasn’t) Was I/he/she/it • acciones que se estaban dando en
continuous working. working. working? un momento concreto del pasado
You/We/They were You/We/They were not Were you/we/they • acciones pasadas interrumpidas por
working. (weren’t) working. working? otros hechos del pasado
Past perfect I/You/He/She/It/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They had Had I/you/he/she/it/ • estados o acciones anteriores a otros
simple We/They had (’d) not (hadn’t) worked. we/they worked? hechos del pasado
worked.
used to I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They did Did I/you/he/she/it/we/ • situaciones o hábitos del pasado que
They used to work. not (didn’t) use to work. they use to work? ya no so ciertos en la actualidad
would para I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They Would I/you/he/she/it/ • situaciones o hábitos del pasado que
hábitos del They would (’d) would not (wouldn’t) we/they work? ya no son ciertos en la actualidad
pasado work. work.
will I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They will Will I/you/he/she/it/ • predicciones u opiniones sobre el
They will (’ll) work. not (won’t) work. we/they work? futuro
• decisiones espontáneas
be going to I am (’m) going to I am (’m) not going to Am I going to work? • predicciones basadas en evidencias
work. work. • planes e intenciones
He/She/It is (’s) He/She/It is (’s) not going to Is he/she/it going to
going to work. work. work?
You/We/They are You/We/They are (’re) not Are you/we/they
(’re) going to work. going to work. going to work?
Future I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They will Will I/you/he/she/it/ • acciones futuras que se darán en un
continuous They will (’ll) be not (won’t) be working. we/they be working? periodo de tiempo
working. • acciones de futuro ya planificadas
Future I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They will Will I/you/he/she/ • hechos o acciones que se habrán
perfect They will (’ll) have not (won’t) have worked. it/we/they have completado en un momento concreto
simple worked. worked?
FORMA USOS
De primer grado hechos posible o probables en Infinitivo y forma en -ing
if / unless + present simple, el futuro VERBO USOS
will + infinitivo admit finish solo con la forma en -ing
O avoid imagine
will + infinitivo if / unless + can’t stand mention
present simple can’t imagine miss
De segundo grado situaciones hipotéticas ahora o consider practise
if + past simple, would + en el futuro don’t mind report
infinitivo enjoy suggest
O
afford hope solo con to + infinitivo
would + infinitivo if + past
agree learn
simple
arrange manage
De tercer grado hechos hipotéticos del pasado
ask pretend
if + past perfect, would have
attempt promise
+ participio pasado
choose seem
O
decide want
would have + participio
expect
pasado if + past perfect
begin love con el infinitivo o con la forma
like prefer en -ing
hate start