PCS-9655 Instruction Manual Standard V1.00 (En DYBH0701.0086.0001)

PCS-9655
High Speed Transfer Device

Instruction Manual
Nanjing Nari-Relays Electric Co., Ltd.

PCS-9655 High Speed Transfer Device
Preface
Introduction
This guide and the relevant operating or service manual documentation for the equipment provide
full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment.
Documentation for equipment ordered from NARI-RELAYS is dispatched separately from

manufactured goods and may not be received at the same time. Therefore this guide is provided
to ensure that printed information normally present on equipment is fully understood by the
recipient.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the contents of this
manual, and read relevant chapter carefully.
This chapter describes the safety precautions recommended when using the equipment. Before
installing and using the equipment, this chapter must be thoroughly read and understood.
Health and Safety
The information in this chapter of the equipment documentation is intended to ensure that
equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe condition.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts of
the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may endanger
personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated.
Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling,
proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and
servicing. For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment.
Qualified personnel are individuals who:
z Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the
system to which it is being connected;
z Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety
engineering practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to
isolate, ground, and label it;
z Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering
practices;
z Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
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Instructions and Warnings
The following indicators and standard definitions are used:
DANGER means that death, severe personal injury, or considerable equipment damage will
occur if safety precautions are disregarded.
WARNING means that death, severe personal, or considerable equipment damage could occur
if safety precautions are disregarded.
CAUTION means that light personal injury or equipment damage may occur if safety
precautions are disregarded. This particularly applies to damage to the device and to
resulting damage of the protected equipment.
WARNING!
The firmware may be upgraded to add new features or enhance/modify existing features, please
make sure that the version of this manual is compatible with the product in your hand.
WARNING!
During operation of electrical equipment, certain parts of these devices are under high voltage.
Severe personal injury or significant equipment damage could result from improper behavior.
Only qualified personnel should work on this equipment or in the vicinity of this equipment. These
personnel must be familiar with all warnings and service procedures described in this manual, as
well as safety regulations.
In particular, the general facility and safety regulations for work with high-voltage equipment must
be observed. Noncompliance may result in death, injury, or significant equipment damage.
DANGER!
Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be
opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will produce a dangerously high
voltage.
WARNING!
z Exposed terminals
Do not touch the exposed terminals of this equipment while the power is on, as the high voltage
generated is dangerous
z Residual voltage
Hazardous voltage can be present in the DC circuit just after switching off the DC power supply. It
takes a few seconds for the voltage to discharge.
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CAUTION!
z Earth
The earthing terminal of the equipment must be securely earthed
z Operating environment
The equipment must only be used within the range of ambient environment detailed in the
specification and in an environment free of abnormal vibration.
z Ratings
Before applying AC voltage and current or the DC power supply to the equipment, check that they
conform to the equipment ratings.
z Printed circuit board
Do not attach and remove printed circuit boards when DC power to the equipment is on, as this
may cause the equipment to malfunction.
z External circuit
When connecting the output contacts of the equipment to an external circuit, carefully check the
supply voltage used in order to prevent the connected circuit from overheating.
z Connection cable
Carefully handle the connection cable without applying excessive force.
Copyright
Version: 1.00 NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
P/N: EN_DYBH0701.0086.0001 69 Suyuan Avenue. Jiangning, Nanjing 211102，China
Tel: 86-25-87178185, Fax: 86-25-87178208
Copyright © NR 2008. All rights reserved Website: www.nari-relays.com
Email: international@nari-relays.com
We reserve all rights to this document and to the information
contained herein. Improper use in particular reproduction and
dissemination to third parties is strictly forbidden except where
expressly authorized.
The information in this manual is carefully checked periodically,

and necessary corrections will be included in future editions. If
nevertheless any errors are detected, suggestions for correction or
improvement are greatly appreciated.
We reserve the rights to make technical improvements without

notice.
NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD iii

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Table of Contents
Preface ...........................................................................................................................................i
Introduction ............................................................................................................................i
Health and Safety ...................................................................................................................i
Instructions and Warnings ...................................................................................................ii
Table of Contents..........................................................................................................................v
Chapter 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................1
1.1 Application ..................................................................................................................1
1.2 Functions ....................................................................................................................2
1.3 Features.......................................................................................................................2
1.4 Ordering Options ........................................................................................................3
Chapter 2 Technical Data .............................................................................................................5
2.1 General Specification .................................................................................................5
2.1.1 Electrical Specifications..................................................................................5
2.1.1.1 Power Supply .............................................................................................5
2.1.1.2 Analog Current Input Ratings .....................................................................5
2.1.1.3 Analog Voltage Input Ratings .....................................................................5
2.1.1.4 Binary Input ................................................................................................6
2.1.1.5 Binary Output..............................................................................................6
2.1.2 Mechanical Specifications ..............................................................................6
2.1.3 Ambient Temperature and Humidity...............................................................7
2.1.4 Communication Interfaces ..............................................................................7
2.1.5 Type Test...........................................................................................................8
2.1.5.1 Environmental Tests ...................................................................................8
2.1.5.2 Mechanical Tests ........................................................................................8
2.1.5.3 Electrical Tests............................................................................................8
2.1.5.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility ....................................................................8
2.2 Switching Functions...................................................................................................9
2.2.1 Non-current Time in Accident Switching Function .......................................9
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2.2.2 Undervoltage Load Shedding Function .........................................................9
2.2.3 SOTF Overcurrent Protection .........................................................................9
2.3 Management Functions..............................................................................................9
2.3.1 Control Performance .......................................................................................9
2.3.2 Clock Performance ..........................................................................................9
2.3.3 Disturbance Records .....................................................................................10
2.3.4 Telesignal........................................................................................................10
2.4 Certification...............................................................................................................10
Chapter 3 Operation Theory ...................................................................................................... 11
3.1 Switching Functions................................................................................................. 11
3.1.1 Normal Manual Switching .............................................................................12
3.1.1.1 Automatic Parallel Switching Mode ..........................................................13
3.1.1.2 Semi-automatic Parallel Switching Mode..................................................14
3.1.1.3 Series Switching Mode .............................................................................14
3.1.1.4 Simultaneous Switching Mode..................................................................15
3.1.2 Accident Switching........................................................................................16
3.1.2.1 Series Switching Mode .............................................................................16
3.1.2.2 Simultaneous Switching Mode..................................................................16
3.1.3 Abnormal Switching ......................................................................................17
3.1.3.1 Switching due to the Busbar Voltage Loss................................................17
3.1.3.2 Switching due to the Circuit Breaker Unexpected Trip..............................17
3.1.4 Decoupling Function .....................................................................................18
3.2 Auxiliary Functions ..................................................................................................18
3.2.1 Undervoltage Load Shedding Function .......................................................18
3.2.2 SOTF Protection.............................................................................................18
Chapter 4 Supervision ...............................................................................................................19
4.1 Overview....................................................................................................................19
4.2 Self-supervision........................................................................................................19
4.2.1 Hardware Supervision ...................................................................................19
4.2.2 DC Power Supply Supervision......................................................................19
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4.2.3 Setting Supervision .......................................................................................19
4.2.4 Data Sample Supervision ..............................................................................19
4.2.5 Circuit Breaker State Supervision ................................................................20
4.2.6 Voltage Circuit Supervision...........................................................................20
4.2.7 Target Power Supply Loss Supervision.......................................................21
4.2.8 Protection Blocking Signal Binary Input Supervision ................................21
4.2.9 Busbar VT Maintenance Signal Binary Input Supervision .........................21
4.2.10 Switching Function Output Supervision......................................................21
4.2.11 Switching Start Signal Binary Input Supervision ........................................21
4.2.12 Blocking Quick Switching Binary Input Supervision..................................22
Chapter 5 Hardware Description ...............................................................................................23
5.1 Overview....................................................................................................................23
5.2 Basic Enclosure........................................................................................................24
5.3 Power Supply Module (NR1301) ..............................................................................24
5.4 CPU Module (NR1101/NR1102C)..............................................................................25
5.5 Analog Input Module (NR1401)................................................................................27
5.6 DSP Module (NR1123) ..............................................................................................28
5.7 Binary Input and Output Module (NR1522).............................................................28
5.8 Binary Output Module (NR1523)..............................................................................30
5.9 Human Machine Interface Module (NR1851) ..........................................................31
Chapter 6 HMI Operation Introduction......................................................................................33
6.1 Human Machine Interface Overview .......................................................................33
6.1.1 Design .............................................................................................................33
6.1.2 Functionality...................................................................................................33
6.1.3 Keypad and Keys ...........................................................................................33
6.1.4 LED indications..............................................................................................34
6.2 Understand the HMI Menu Tree ...............................................................................35
6.2.1 Overview .........................................................................................................35
6.2.2 Submenu of “VALUES” .................................................................................36
6.2.3 Submenu of “REPORTS” ..............................................................................36
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6.2.4 Submenu of “PRINT” .....................................................................................37
6.2.5 Submenu of “LOCAL CTRL” .........................................................................38
6.2.6 Submenu of “SETTINGS”..............................................................................38
6.2.7 Submenu of “CLOCK” ...................................................................................39
6.2.8 Submenu of “VERSION”................................................................................39
6.2.9 Submenu of “DEBUG”...................................................................................39
6.2.10 Submenu of “INTERFACE” ...........................................................................40
6.3 Understand the LCD Display ...................................................................................41
6.3.1 Default Display under Normal Operation Condition ...................................41
6.3.2 Display When Switching Operation..............................................................41
6.3.3 Display under Abnormal Condition ..............................................................43
6.4 View the Settings ......................................................................................................44
6.5 View Device Status ...................................................................................................44
6.6 View Software Version..............................................................................................45
6.7 View History Reports................................................................................................45
6.7.1 View History Operation Reports ...................................................................45
6.7.2 View History Alarm Reports ..........................................................................46
6.8 Operation through Keypad ......................................................................................46
6.8.1 Password Protection .....................................................................................46
6.8.2 Change the Settings ......................................................................................46
6.8.3 Clock Set.........................................................................................................47
6.8.4 Local Switching Operation............................................................................47
6.9 Understand the Alarms ............................................................................................47
Chapter 7 Settings......................................................................................................................49
7.1 Overview....................................................................................................................49
7.2 Equipment Parameters.............................................................................................49
7.3 Logic Settings ...........................................................................................................50
7.4 Switching Function Settings....................................................................................52
7.5 Measurement Precision Settings ............................................................................53
Chapter 8 Communication .........................................................................................................55
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8.1 General ......................................................................................................................55
8.2 Rear Communication Port Information...................................................................55
8.2.1 RS-485 Interface.............................................................................................55
8.2.1.1 EIA RS-485 Standardized Bus..................................................................55
8.2.1.2 Bus Termination ........................................................................................55
8.2.1.3 Bus Connections & Topologies .................................................................56
8.2.1.4 Biasing......................................................................................................56
8.2.2 Ethernet Interface ..........................................................................................57
8.2.2.1 IP Address and Ethernet Communication Address ...................................57
8.2.2.2 Ethernet Standardized Communication Cable ..........................................57
8.2.2.3 Connections and Topologies.....................................................................57
8.2.3 IEC60870-5-103 Communication...................................................................58
8.3 IEC60870-5-103 Interface .........................................................................................58
8.3.1 Physical Connection and Link Layer ...........................................................59
8.3.2 Initialization ....................................................................................................59
8.3.3 Time Synchronization....................................................................................59
8.3.4 Spontaneous Events......................................................................................59
8.3.5 General Interrogation.....................................................................................62
8.3.6 Generic Functions .........................................................................................62
8.3.7 Disturbance Records .....................................................................................62
Chapter 9 Installation .................................................................................................................63
9.1 General ......................................................................................................................63
9.2 Safety Instructions ...................................................................................................63
9.3 Checking the Shipment............................................................................................64
9.4 Material and Tools Required ....................................................................................64
9.5 Device Location and Ambient Conditions ..............................................................64
9.6 Mechanical Installation.............................................................................................65
9.7 Electrical Installation and Wiring.............................................................................66
9.7.1 Grounding Guidelines ...................................................................................66
9.7.2 Cubicle Grounding.........................................................................................66
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9.7.3 Ground Connection on the Device ...............................................................67
9.7.4 Grounding Strips and their Installation........................................................68
9.7.5 Guidelines for Wiring.....................................................................................68
9.7.6 Wiring for Electrical Cables ..........................................................................69
Chapter 10 Commissioning .......................................................................................................71
10.1 General ......................................................................................................................71
10.2 Safety Instructions ...................................................................................................71
10.3 Commission Tools....................................................................................................72
10.4 Setting Familiarization .............................................................................................72
10.5 Product Checks ........................................................................................................73
10.5.1 With the Device De-energized.......................................................................73
10.5.1.1 Visual Inspection.....................................................................................74
10.5.1.2 Insulation Test (if required) .....................................................................74
10.5.1.3 External Wiring .......................................................................................75
10.5.1.4 Auxiliary Supply ......................................................................................75
10.5.2 With the Device Energized ............................................................................75
10.5.2.1 Front Panel LCD Display ........................................................................75
10.5.2.2 Date and Time ........................................................................................76
10.5.2.3 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)..................................................................76
10.5.2.4 Testing the HEALTHY and ALARM LEDs ...............................................76
10.5.2.5 Testing the Other LEDs...........................................................................76
10.5.2.6 Testing the AC Current Inputs .................................................................76
10.5.2.7 Testing the AC Voltage Inputs .................................................................77
10.5.2.8 Testing the Binary Inputs ........................................................................77
10.5.3 Switching Function Testing ..........................................................................78
10.5.3.1 Demonstrate correct protection operation...............................................78
10.5.3.2 Normal Manual Switching Function Check .............................................78
10.5.3.3 Accident Switching Function Check........................................................79
10.5.3.4 Busbar Voltage Loss Switching Function Check.....................................80
10.5.3.5 Circuit Breaker Unexpected Trip Switching Function Check...................80
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10.5.3.6 Decoupling Function Check....................................................................81
10.5.3.7 SOTF Protection Check..........................................................................82
10.5.3.8 UVLS Function Check ............................................................................82
10.5.4 On-load Checks..............................................................................................83
10.5.5 Final Checks...................................................................................................84
Chapter 11 Maintenance.............................................................................................................85
11.1 Maintenance Schedule .............................................................................................85
11.2 Regular Testing.........................................................................................................85
11.3 Failure Tracing and Repair.......................................................................................85
11.4 Replace Failed Modules ...........................................................................................85
Chapter 12 Decommissioning and Disposal ............................................................................87
12.1 Decommissioning.....................................................................................................87
12.1.1 Switching off ..................................................................................................87
12.1.2 Disconnecting cables ....................................................................................87
12.1.3 Dismantling ....................................................................................................87
12.2 Disposal.....................................................................................................................87
Chapter 13 Manual Version History ..........................................................................................89
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xii NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD

Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Application
The PCS-9655 is a high speed transfer device of power supply for power plant. It can ensure the
safe operation of the generator unit to meet the continuity and reliability requirement of power
supply for power plant. This device is suited to be wall surface mounted indoors or outdoors or
flush mounted into a control panel.
Main Standby
Power Supply Power Supply
CB3
PCS-9655
CB1 CB2
Busbar
Figure 1.1-1 Typical application of PCS-9655
In normal operation situation, the busbar is provided the power supply through the main power
supply branch, and the standby power supply is ready for switching. If the circuit breaker “CB3” is
closed, the standby power supply is in hot standby state; and if the circuit breaker “CB3” is opened,
the standby power supply is in cold standby state.
If the main power supply has fault, the PCS-9655 will trip the circuit breaker “CB1”, and the voltage
of the busbar is lost. Due to the mechanical inertia of the motor load of the busbar, the composite
feedback voltage of the busbar is decaying gradually. In this procedure, if the standby power
supply is put into service at improper moment, the voltage difference between the busbar residual
voltage and the voltage of the standby power supply will have a greater impact on other
equipments in the power plant, even make the equipment damaged. Then the switching operation
will be failed, and the busbar voltage is lost absolutely.
The PCS-9655 high speed transfer device can select the optimal moment for switching the
standby power supply into service, so it can ensure the safety and reliability of the switching
operation.
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1.2 Functions
Functions
Normal manual switching function
Accident switching function
Busbar lost voltage switching function
Circuit breaker unexpected tripping switching function
Undervoltage load shedding switching function
SOTF Switch-onto fault protection
AI Analog inputs
Voltage and current drift auto adjustment
Self supervision
VTS Voltage transformer supervision
Binary input
Output relays
Management Functions
Circuit breaker status monitoring
2 Circuit breaker control
64 Fault records
1024 Self-check alarm records
1024 Operating alarm records
1024 Binary input change records
FR 64 Disturbance records
1024 SOE records, latest records of following elements state
SOE changing: operating abnormality alarm elements, self-check
alarm elements, protection elements and binary input elements.
Rear communication ports: printer
Rear communication ports: Ethernet
Time synchronization port
Auxiliary Testing Functions

Virtual SOE records generation
Virtual tripping reports generation
Virtual fault wave records generation
1.3 Features
z It adopts the new UAPC hardware platform of NARI-RELAYS, and its AC inputs can support
the electric instrument transformer and general instrument transformer.
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z It adopts the high performance MCU and DSP processors, high speed inner bus and
intelligent I/O interfaces. The modularization design of the hardware and software makes this
device be configured to meet the demands of different practical application, and it is very
convenient for maintenance.
z The HMI interface with a 320×240-dot LCD and nine buttons on the front panel is very friendly
to the user.
z High precision 16 bits A/D converter is adopted in this device.
z On the premise of 24 samples per cycle, all data measurement, calculation and logic
discrimination could be finished within one sampling period. The event recording and
protection logic calculation also can be finished simultaneously.
z This device can provide all kinds of switching functions: the normal manual switching function,
the accident switching function, the busbar lost voltage switching function and the circuit
breaker unexpected tripping switching function.
z This device can provide very useful auxiliary functions: two stages of undervoltage load
shedding function and the SOTF overcurrent protection.
z This device adopts the automatic frequency tracking technology in the busbar voltage
measurement, so it can calculate the value, frequency and phase of the busbar voltage
quickly and accurately.
z Various methods of GPS clock synchronization, including communication message, pulse per
second, and IRIG-B synchronization.
z This device can communication with SAS or RTU, the communication protocol of this device
is optional: IEC60870-5-103 or Modbus.
z Perfect fault and disturbance recording function: 64 latest fault reports and 64 fault waves, the
duration of a fault ware is up to 32s. The fault wave format is compatible to COMTRADE.
z This device can record various records in the operation situation: 1024 Self-check alarm
records, 1024 Operating alarm records and 1024 Binary input change records etc.
1.4 Ordering Options
This device is very flexible to configure according to the practical engineering. The required
information when ordering a PCS-9655 is listed as below.
z Two options are available for rated secondary current of CT inputs: 1A or 5A.
z Two options are available for rated secondary voltage of VT inputs: 100V or 110V.
z Four options are available for rated power supply voltage: 250V, 220V, 125V, 110V.
z The communication interfaces are optional: Ethernet or RS-485.
z The Ethernet interfaces are optional: electrical or optical.

z The communication protocol is optional: IEC60870-5-103 or Modbus.

Chapter 2 Technical Data
2.1 General Specification
2.1.1 Electrical Specifications
2.1.1.1 Power Supply
Rated Voltage 110Vdc, 125Vdc, 220Vdc, 250Vdc

Variation 80% ~ 120%
Ripple in the DC
Max 15% of the DC value. Per IEC 60255-11:1979
auxiliary voltage
Per IEC 61000-4-11:1994, IEC 60255-11:1979
Voltage dips and voltage
20ms for interruption without de-energizing, dips 60% of rated
short interruptions
voltage without reset up to 100ms
Quiescent
< 30W
condition
Burden
Operating
< 50W
condition
Backup battery type ML2032, 3.0V, 65mAh
2.1.1.2 Analog Current Input Ratings
Rated frequency 50/60Hz ± 5Hz

Phase rotation ABC
Rated Current (In) 1A 5A
Linear to (non-offset AC 20×In 20×In
current) 2×In (for metering) 2×In (for metering)
continuously 3×In 3×In
Thermal for 10s 30×In 30×In
withstand for 1s 100×In 100×In
capability for half
250×In 250×In
a cycle
Burden < 0.2 VA/phase @ In < 0.5 VA/phase @ In
2.1.1.3 Analog Voltage Input Ratings
Standard Per IEC 60255-6:1988

Rated Voltage (Un) 100V/ 3 , 110V/ 3 100V, 110V 200V
linear to 100V 173 V 230V
Thermal continuously 120V 120 V 200V
withstand 10s 200V 200 V 350V
capability 1s 250V 250 V 400V
Burden < 0.2VA/phase@Un < 0.5VA/phase@Un < 2.5VA/phase@Un

2.1.1.4 Binary Input
Rated Voltage 110Vdc 125Vdc 220Vdc 250Vdc

Pickup voltage 82.5Vdc 87.5Vdc 165.0Vdc 175.0Vdc
Dropout voltage 60.5Vdc 62.5Vdc 121.0Vdc 125.0Vdc
Maximum permitted
150Vdc 150Vdc 300Vdc 300Vdc
voltage
Withstand 2000Vac
Resolving time for
<1ms
logic input
2.1.1.5 Binary Output
Item Used for tripping contact Used for signal contact

Output model Potential-free contact
Max system voltage 250Vac/dc
Test voltage across
1000Vac RMS for 1min
open contact
Making Capacity >1000W at L/R=40ms
Breaking capacity 0.4A resistance 0.2A resistance
at 250Vdc 0.2A inductive(L/R=40ms) 0.05A inductive (L/R=40ms)
Continuous carry 8A 5A
Short duration current 50A for 200ms 50A for 200ms
Pickup time (Typical/Max) 5ms/10ms 10ms/15ms
Dropout time
8ms/10ms 8ms/10ms
(Typical/Max)
Bounce time 1ms 1ms
loaded
100,000 operations minimum 100,000 operations minimum
contact
Durability
unloaded
10,000,000 operations minimum 10,000,000 operations minimum
contact
2.1.2 Mechanical Specifications
Enclosure dimensions 482.6×177.0×291.0 (W×H×D, unit: mm)

Trepanning dimensions 450.0×179.0, M5 screw (W×H, unit: mm)
Mounting Way Flush mounted
Weight per device Approx. 20kg
Local control panel Small control module: 9 buttons and a 320×240-dot LCD
Display language Optional: Chinese ,English
Housing material Aluminum
Housing color Silver grey
Location of terminals Rear panel of the device
Front side: IP51
Protection class
Rear side, connection terminals: IP20
(per IEC60529:1989)
Other Sides: IP30

2.1.3 Ambient Temperature and Humidity
Operating temperature range -25°C ~ +55°C

Transport and storage temperature range -40°C ~ +70°C
Permissible humidity 5% ~ 95%, condensation not permissible
2.1.4 Communication Interfaces
Communication
Parameters
medium
Interfaces for communicating with RTU/SCADA
Port number 2
Baud rate 4800 ~ 38400bps
Transmission distance < 1000m@4800bps
RS-485 (EIA)
Maximal capacity 32
Protocol IEC60870-5-103:1997 or Modbus
Safety level Isolation to ELV level
Port number 2
Connector type RJ-45
Transmission Rate 100Mbits/s
Electrical Transmission standard 100Base-TX
Transmission distance < 100m
Protocol IEC60870-5-103:1997
Port number 2
Ethernet
Connector type SC
Transmission Rate 100Mbits/s
Transmission standard 100Base-FX
Optical Optical Fiber Type Multi-mode
Wavelength 1300nm
Protocol IEC60870-5-103:1997
Interfaces for communicating with a printer
Port number 1
Baud rate 4800 ~ 38400bps
RS-232 (EIA)
Printer type EPSON® LQ-300K
Interfaces for clock synchronization
Port number 1
RS-485 (EIA) Maximal capacity 32
Timing standard PPS, IRIG-B

2.1.5 Type Test
2.1.5.1 Environmental Tests
Dry heat test IEC60068-2-2:1974, 16 h at +55°C

Dry cold test IEC60068-2-1:1990, 16 h at -25°C
IEC60068-2-30:1980, two (12+12 hours) cycles, 95%RH,
Damp heat test, cyclic
low temperature +25°C, high temperature +55°C
2.1.5.2 Mechanical Tests
Vibration IEC60255-21-1:1988, Class I

Shock and bump IEC60255-21-2:1988, Class I
2.1.5.3 Electrical Tests
Dielectric tests IEC60255-5:2000, test voltage: 2kV, 50Hz, 1min

IEC60255-5:2000, test voltage: 5kV, unipolar impulses, waveform
Impulse voltage tests
1.2/50μs, source energy 0.5J
Insulation measurement IEC60255-5:2000, insulation resistance >100MΩ, 500Vdc
2.1.5.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility
1MHz burst disturbance tests IEC60255-22-1:1988

(idt IEC61000-4-2:1995), Class III
- Common mode 2.5kV
- Differential mode 1.0kV
Electrostatic discharge tests IEC60255-22-2:1996
(idt IEC 61000-4-2:1995) Class IV
-For contact discharge 8.0kV
-For air discharge 15.0kV
Radio frequency interference tests IEC60255-22-3:2000
(idt IEC 61000-4-3:1995 ) class III
Frequency sweep
-Radiated amplitude-modulated 10V/m(rms), f=80…1000MHz
Spot frequency
-Radiated amplitude-modulated 10Vm(rms), f=80MHz/160MHz
/450MHz/900MHz
- Radiated pulse-modulated 10Vm(rms), f=900MHz
Fast transient disturbance tests IEC60255-22-4:2002
(idt IEC 61000-4-4:1995)
- Power supply, I/O & Earth terminals Class IV, 4kV, 2.5kHz, 5/50ns
- Communication terminals Class IV, 2kV, 5.0kHz, 5/50ns
IEC60255-22-5:2002
Surge immunity tests (idt IEC 61000-4-5:1995) , Class III
1.2/50us,
- Power supply, AC inputs, I/O terminals 2kV, line to earth;
1kV, line to line

Conducted RF electromagnetic disturbance IEC60255-22-6:2001, Class III

- Power supply, AC, I/O, Comm. terminal 10V(rms), 150kHz~80MHz
IEC61000-4-8:1993, Class V
Power frequency magnetic field immunity 100A/m for 1min
1000A/m for 3s
IEC61000-4-9:1993, Class V
Pulse magnetic field immunity 6.4/16 us
1000A/m for 3s
IEC61000-4-10:1993, Class V
Damped oscillatory magnetic field immunity
100kHz & 1MHz – 100A/m
2.2 Switching Functions
2.2.1 Non-current Time in Accident Switching Function
The closing time setting of the simultaneous

Non-current time in accident simultaneous
switching [t_Cls_SimulTS] + CB2 closing time
switching function
– CB1 tripping time
Non-current time in accident series switching
≤ 10ms + CB2 closing time
function
2.2.2 Undervoltage Load Shedding Function
Voltage setting 20% ~ 80% (Un)

Time setting 0s ~ 20s
Tolerance of current setting ≤ 2.5% or 0.10V, whichever is greater
Tolerance of time setting ≤ 1% × Setting + 35 ms
2.2.3 SOTF Overcurrent Protection
Current setting 10% ~ 4000% (In)

Time setting 0s ~ 500ms
Tolerance of current setting ≤ 2.5% or 0.01×In, whichever is greater
Tolerance of time setting ≤ 1% × Setting + 35 ms
2.3 Management Functions
2.3.1 Control Performance
Control mode Local or remote

Accuracy of local control ≤ 1s
2.3.2 Clock Performance
Year 2000 Compliant

Real time clock accuracy ≤ 3 seconds/day

Accuracy of GPS synchronization ≤ 1ms

External clock synchronization IRIG-B (200-98), PPS etc.
2.3.3 Disturbance Records
Magnitude and relative phases ≤ 2.5% of applied quantities

Duration Configurable
Trigger position Configurable
2.3.4 Telesignal
Resolution of telesignals ≤ 1ms

Input of telesignals Potential-free contact
Resolution of SOE ≤ 2ms
2.4 Certification
z ISO9001: 2000
z ISO14001:2004
z OHSAS18001: 1999
z ISO10012:2003
z CMMI L3
z EMC: 89/336/EEC, EN50263: 2000
z Products safety(PS): 73/23/EEC, EN61010-1: 2001, EN60950: 2002

Chapter 3 Operation Theory

The PCS-9655 high speed transfer device is a microprocessor based device which is designed for
the power supply transfer of the power plant. It can provide maturity power supply switching
functions for the power plant. The following sections detail the switching functions in this device.
3.1 Switching Functions
All the switching functions and their descriptions are listed in following table.
Switching type Start mode Switching mode Switching judgment conditions

Automatic parallel switching
Semi-automatic parallel Parallel switching
switching
Start locally through the
Normal manual Series switching Quick switching,
device menu, or start
switching Leading phase angle switching,
remotely through the DCS
Leading time switching,
Simultaneous switching
Residual voltage switching,
Long time delay switching
Series switching Quick switching,
Leading phase angle switching,
Accident Start through the protection
switching contact input Simultaneous switching
Series switching Quick switching,
Automatic start in case of
voltage loss of the busbar Simultaneous switching
Abnormal Long time delay switching
switching Quick switching,
Start caused by unexpected
Series switching Leading time switching,
trip of the circuit breaker
The typical application demonstration diagram is shown in Figure 1.1-1.
If the standby power supply is in hot standby state, the switching operation is processed between
the circuit breaker “CB1” of the main power supply branch and the circuit breaker “CB2” of the
standby power supply branch; and if the standby power supply is in cold standby state, the
switching operation is processed between the circuit breaker “CB1” of the main power supply
branch and the circuit breakers “CB2” and “CB3” of the standby power supply branch.

3.1.1 Normal Manual Switching

The normal manual switching means switching the power supply in normal operation situation of
the power supply system of the power plant. Thought the menu of this device or the signal from the
ECS/DCS system to start the switching operation manually, this device can switch the power
supply between the main power supply and the standby power supply. This switching operation is
bidirectional: it can be from the main power supply to the standby power supply, and also can be
from the standby power supply to the main power supply.
The normal manual switching operation can be started locally through the relevant menu of this
device, or be started remotely through the signal from the ECS/DCS system.
The following table shows the relationship between the switching mode and the relevant setting
configuration and relevant binary inputs state.
The start signal “ ” from the ECS/DCS system through the binary input [BI_Man_Init_TS].
Switching mode Relevant Setting Configuration Relevant Binary Input State
[En_TS] = “1”
[EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] = “1”
Series switching [En_Man_Init_TS] = “1”
[BI_Opt_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] = “1”
[Opt_Rmt0_Man_Init_TS] = “0”
[En_TS] = “1”
Simultaneous switching [En_Man_Init_TS] = “1”
[En_TS] = “1”
Automatic parallel switching [En_Man_Init_TS] = “1”
[En_TS] = “1”
Semi-automatic parallel switching [En_Man_Init_TS] = “1”
The start command from the menu “MAN_INIT_TS” of this device.
Switching mode Relevant Setting Configuration Relevant Binary Input State
[En_TS] = “1”
Series switching [En_Man_Init_TS] = “1” [EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] = “0”
[Opt_Loc_Man_Init_TS] = “0”
[En_TS] = “1”
Simultaneous switching [En_Man_Init_TS] = “1” [EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] = “0”
[En_TS] = “1”
Automatic parallel switching [En_Man_Init_TS] = “1” [EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] = “0”
[En_TS] = “1”
Semi-automatic parallel switching [En_Man_Init_TS] = “1” [EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] = “0”
When the binary input [EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] is de-energized, the normal manual switching only
can switch the power supply locally through the menu “MAN_INIT_TS” of this device. The local

switching operation steps are described detailedly in Section 6.8.4. The switching mode is
selected through the setting [Opt_Loc_Man_Init_TS] in this situation.
When the binary input [EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] is energized, the normal manual switching can
switch the power supply remotely through binary input [BI_Man_Init_TS] which can lead the
control signal from the ECS/DCS system into this device. There are two kinds of switching modes
in such a situation: when the binary input [BI_Opt_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] is energized, the switching
mode can be selected as series switching mode or simultaneous switching mode through the
setting [Opt_Rmt0_Man_Init_TS]; and when the binary input [BI_Opt_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] is
de-energized, the switching mode can be selected as automatic parallel switching mode or
semi-automatic parallel switching mode through the setting [Opt_Rmt1_Man_Init_TS].
The switching procedure of the normal manual switching is described as below.
3.1.1.1 Automatic Parallel Switching Mode
This mode is started manually, and when the parallel switching conditions are satisfied, this device
will close the circuit breaker of the standby power supply branch (the main power supply branch);
and then this device will trip the circuit breaker of the main power supply branch (the standby
power supply branch) after the period of the time setting [t_Trp_ParTS] on the premise that the
circuit breaker of the standby power supply branch (the main power supply branch) is closed
successfully.
The parallel switching conditions are listed as below.
1. |UB-UD| ≤ [V_Diff_ParTS]
“UB” is the voltage value of the busbar.
“UD” is the voltage value of the target power supply.
[V_Diff_ParTS] is the voltage difference setting for the parallel switching mode.
2. |fB-fD| ≤ [f_Diff_ParTS]
“fB” is the frequency value of the busbar.
“fD” is the frequency value of the target power supply.
[f_Diff_ParTS] is the frequency difference setting for the parallel switching mode.
3. |ΦB-ΦD| ≤ [phi_Diff_ParTS]
“ΦB” is the phase angel value of the busbar.
“ΦD” is the phase angel value of the target power supply.
[phi_Diff_ParTS] is the phase angle difference setting for the parallel switching mode.
4. The PCS-9655 is not blocked.
If the switching operation is form main power supply to standby power supply, the target power
supply is the standby power supply; if the switching operation is form standby power supply to
main power supply, the target power supply is the main power supply.

If the parallel switching conditions are not satisfied after the switching operation is started, this
device will block the high speed transfer function and wait for being reverted.
3.1.1.2 Semi-automatic Parallel Switching Mode
This mode is started manually, and when the parallel switching conditions are satisfied (see
Section 3.1.1.1), this device will close the circuit breaker of the standby power supply branch (the
main power supply branch); and then the circuit breaker of the main power supply branch (the
standby power supply branch) is tripped manually. If the circuit breaker of the standby power
supply branch (the main power supply branch) is not tripped successfully in 25 seconds, this
device will be blocked and issue an alarm signal.
3.1.1.3 Series Switching Mode
This mode is started manually, and then this device will trip the circuit breaker of the main power
supply branch (the standby power supply branch). After the circuit breaker of the main power
supply branch (the standby power supply branch) is tripped successfully and the switching
conditions are satisfied, this device will close the circuit breaker of the standby power supply
branch (the main power supply branch).
The series switching conditions include quick switching, leading phase angle switching, leading
time switching, residual voltage switching and long time delay switching.
The quick switching has the highest priority; it means that if the quick switching conditions are
satisfied, this device will switch the power supply according to the quick switching conditions, even
though one or more of the other four judgment conditions are satisfied.
If the quick switching conditions are not satisfied or the quick switching is not operated
successfully, this device will apply one of the other four switching judgment conditions according to
the following priority sequence: (1) leading phase angle switching, (2) leading time switching, (3)
residual voltage switching or (4) long time delay switching.
The switching judgment conditions are described as below.
1. Quick switching judgment conditions
(1) |fB-fD| < [f_Diff_Fast_Chk_TS]
[f_Diff_Fast_Chk_TS] is the frequency difference setting for the quick switching.
(2) |ΦB-ΦD| < [phi_Diff_Fast_Chk_TS]
[phi_Diff_Fast_Chk_TS] is the phase angle difference setting for the quick switching.
2. Leading phase angle switching judgment conditions

(1) |fB-fD| < [f_Diff_Syn_Chk_TS]
[f_Diff_Syn_Chk_TS] is the frequency difference setting for the leading phase angle
switching.
(2) |ΦB-ΦD| = [phi_LeadAng_Syn_Chk_TS]
[phi_LeadAng_Syn_Chk_TS] is the phase angle difference setting for the leading phase
angle switching.
3. Leading time switching judgment conditions
According to the current change rates of the frequency difference and phase angle difference
between the busbar and the target power supply, this device can calculate the frequency
difference and phase angle difference between the busbar and the target power supply after
the period of the time setting [t_LeadTim_Syn_Chk_TS].
(1) | Δfcal | < [f_Diff_Syn_Chk_TS]
(2) | ΔΦcal | = 0
“Δfcal” is the calculated frequency difference.
“ΔΦcal” is the calculated phase angle difference.
4. Residual voltage switching judgment conditions
(1) UB < [V_ResVolt_Chk_TS]
“UB” is the voltage value of the busbar.
[V_ResVolt_Chk_TS] is the voltage setting for the residual voltage switching.
5. Long time delay switching judgment conditions
In the period of the time setting [t_Slow_Chk_TS], if the above four switching judgment
conditions are all not satisfied, the long time delay switching judgment condition will be
satisfied after the period of the time setting [t_Slow_Chk_TS] for the long time delay
switching.
3.1.1.4 Simultaneous Switching Mode
This mode is started manually, and then this device will trip the circuit breaker of the main power
supply branch (the standby power supply branch). After the period of the time setting
[t_Cls_SimulTS], no matter that whether the circuit breaker of the main power supply branch (the
standby power supply branch) is tripped successfully, if the switching conditions are satisfied, this
device will close the circuit breaker of the standby power supply branch (the main power supply

branch).
The simultaneous switching conditions include quick switching, leading phase angle switching,
leading time switching, residual voltage switching and long time delay switching. See Section
3.1.1.3 for the detailed information about these judgment conditions.
3.1.2 Accident Switching

The accident switching means switching the power supply due to the fault of the main power
supply branch. The tripping output contact of the protection device of the main power supply
branch is connected to the binary input [BI_Prot_Init_TS] of this device, so the switching operation
is stared by the operation of the corresponding protection device, and only can switch the circuit
breaker of the main power branch to the circuit breaker of the standby power branch.
Two switching modes are included in accident switching type: series switching mode and
simultaneous switching mode. The switching mode is selected by the setting [Opt_Prot_Init_TS].
configuration.
The start signal “ ” from the relevant protection through the binary input [BI_Prot_Init_TS].
Switching mode Relevant Setting Configuration
[En_TS] = “1”
Series switching [En_Prot_Init_TS] = “1”
[Opt_Prot_Init_TS] = “0”
[En_TS] = “1”
Simultaneous switching [En_Prot_Init_TS] = “1”
[Opt_Prot_Init_TS] = “1”
The switching procedure of the accident switching is described as below.
3.1.2.1 Series Switching Mode
This mode is started by the protection operation of the main power supply branch due to the fault
on the main power supply branch; and then this device will trip the circuit breaker of the main
power supply branch. After the circuit breaker of the main power supply branch is tripped
successfully and the switching conditions are satisfied, this device will close the circuit breaker of
the standby power supply branch.
time switching, residual voltage switching and long time delay switching. See Section 3.1.1.3 for
the detailed information about these judgment conditions.
3.1.2.2 Simultaneous Switching Mode
This mode is started by the protection operation of the main power supply branch due to the fault
on the main power supply branch; and then this device will trip the circuit breaker of the main
power supply branch. After the period of the time setting [t_Cls_SimulTS], no matter that whether
the circuit breaker of the main power supply branch is tripped successfully, if the switching
conditions are satisfied, this device will close the circuit breaker of the standby power supply

branch.
The simultaneous switching conditions include quick switching, leading phase angle switching,
leading time switching, residual voltage switching and long time delay switching. See Section
3.1.1.3 for the detailed information about these judgment conditions.
3.1.3 Abnormal Switching

The abnormal switching means switching the power supply due to the non-fault voltage decrease
of the busbar, and it includes two kinds of situations as below.
3.1.3.1 Switching due to the Busbar Voltage Loss
When all the three busbar voltage values are less than the voltage setting [V_UV_Init_TS] for the
period of the time setting [t_UV_Init_TS], the switching operation is started.
There are two kinds of switching modes are includes in this situation: series switching mode and
simultaneous switching mode; and the switching mode is selected through the setting
[Opt_UV_Init_TS].
configuration.
It starts when Umax < [V_UV_Init_TS] and t ≥ [t_UV_Init_TS].

[En_TS] = “1”
Series switching [En_UV_Init_TS] = “1”
[Opt_UV_Init_TS] = “0”
[En_TS] = “1”
Simultaneous switching [En_UV_Init_TS] = “1”
[Opt_UV_Init_TS] = “1”
The switching procedure of the switching due to busbar voltage loss is same as the switching
procedure of the accident switching, and only can switch the circuit breaker of the main power
branch to the circuit breaker of the standby power branch.
3.1.3.2 Switching due to the Circuit Breaker Unexpected Trip
When the circuit breaker of the main power branch is tripped unexpected due to the maloperation
or the mechanism fault, the switching operation is started. And then this device will close the circuit
breaker of the standby power branch, if the switching conditions are satisfied. It only can switch
the circuit breaker of the main power branch to the circuit breaker of the standby power branch.
The following table shows the relationship between the switching mode and the relevant settings.
It starts when the circuit breaker “CB1” is from “ON” to “OFF” and the current of the “CB1” is zero.
[En_TS] = “1”
Series switching
[En_MalTrp_Init_TS] = “1”

time switching, residual voltage switching and long time delay switching. See Section 3.1.1.3 for
the detailed information about these judgment conditions.
3.1.4 Decoupling Function

In the switching operation procedure with parallel switching mode or simultaneous switching mode,
if the circuit breaker which is expected to be closed is already closed, but the circuit breaker which
is expected to be opened is not opened in the predefined time setting [t_PW_Trp&Cls], for
preventing two power supplies from long time parallel operation, this device will open the expected
closed circuit breaker which was closed just a moment ago. Such a function of this device is called
as decoupling function.
3.2 Auxiliary Functions
3.2.1 Undervoltage Load Shedding Function

This device provides two stages of independent undervoltage load shedding (UVLS) functions,
and the two stages have the same logic. Take the stage 1 UVLS element as an example.
In the processing of the switching operation, if the busbar voltage is less than the voltage setting
[V_UVLS1] for the period of the time setting [t_UVLS1], this device will shed the unimportant loads
to ensure the successful self-start of the important loads. The pulse width of the UVLS signal is
one second.
The UVLS function is only enabled when the circuit breaker of the target power supply is closed
successfully in the processing of the switching operation for one second; and if the UVLS function
does not pick up in the one second, then the UVLS function will be blocked automatically.
3.2.2 SOTF Protection

To prevent the circuit breaker from switching onto the fault busbar, this device provides two output
contacts and cooperates with the SOTF protection of the power supply branch to remove the fault
quickly. The pulse width of the signal output contact is one second.
To the field where the power supply branch has no protection device, this device provides one
stage SOTF protection. When the circuit breaker of the target power supply branch is closed
successfully, if the current of the target power supply branch is greater than the current setting
[I_SOTF] for the period of the time setting [t_SOTF], this device will trip the circuit breaker of the
target power supply branch.
The SOTF protection is only enabled when the circuit breaker of the target power supply is closed
successfully in the processing of the switching operation for one second; and if the SOTF
protection does not pick up in the one second, then the SOTF protection will be blocked
automatically.

Chapter 4 Supervision
4.1 Overview
Though this device is in non-operating state under normal conditions, it is waiting for a switching
operation at any time. When this device is in energizing process before the LED “HEALTHY” is on,
this device needs to be checked to ensure there are no errors. Therefore, the automatic
supervision function, which checks the health of this device when startup and during normal
operation, plays an important role.
This device based on the microprocessor operations is suitable for implementing this automatic
supervision function.
In case a fatal fault is detected during automatic supervision, this device will be blocked out. It
means that this device is out of service. Therefore you must re-energize this device or even
replace a module to make this device back into service.
4.2 Self-supervision
4.2.1 Hardware Supervision

The MCU, RAM, ROM chips are monitored to ensure whether they are damaged or have some
errors. If any one of them is detected damaged or having error, the equipment will be blocked and
issues an alarm signal. The LED indicator “HEALTHY” will be extinguished.
4.2.2 DC Power Supply Supervision

The secondary voltage level of the built-in DC/DC converter is monitored and checked whether the
DC voltage is within a prescribed range. If a failure is detected in the DC power supply circuit of
this device, this device will be blocked. The LED indicator “HEALTHY” will be extinguished.
If the DC power supply of the optoelectric isolator on the IO module (NR1522) is lost, the alarm
signal [Alm_Pwr1_Supv] or [Alm_Pwr2_Supv] will be issued and this device will be blocked. The
LED indicator “HEALTHY” will be extinguished.
4.2.3 Setting Supervision

This device detects whether the settings are reasonable. If the settings are checked to be invalid,
the alarm signal [Alm_Setting] will be issued and this device will be blocked at the same time. The
LED indicator “HEALTHY” will be extinguished.
4.2.4 Data Sample Supervision

This device detects whether the sampled data are correct. If the sampled data are checked to be
not correct, the alarm signal [Alm_Sample] will be issued and this device will be blocked at the
same time. The LED indicator “HEALTHY” will be extinguished.

4.2.5 Circuit Breaker State Supervision

This device can monitor all of the circuit breaker states continuously, and if the following conditions
are satisfied, this device will issue a corresponding alarm signal respectively.
Circuit Breaker State Supervision Conditions Corresponding Alarm Signal

The state of the busbar disconnector is opened: [BI_DS_VT_Bus] =
[Alm_DSOpen_VT_Bus]
0.
All the states of the circuit breakers of the main and standby power
supplied are closed at the same time: [BI_52a_Main] = “1”, [Alm_CBCls_Main&Stby]
[BI_52a_HVS_Stby] = “1” and [BI_52a_LVS_Stby] = “1”.
All the states of the circuit breakers of the main and standby power
supplied are opened at the same time: [BI_52a_Main] = “0”, [Alm_CBOpen_Main&Stby]
[BI_52a_HVS_Stby] = “0” or [BI_52a_LVS_Stby] = “0”.
The state of the LV side circuit breaker of the standby power supply
[Alm_CBCls_LVS_ColdStby]
is closed: [Opt_Mod_StbyTr] = “0” and [BI_52a_LVS_Stby] = “1”.
The state of the HV side circuit breaker of the standby power supply
[Alm_CBOpen_HVS_HotStby]
is opened: [Opt_Mod_StbyTr] = “1” and [BI_52a_HVS_Stby] = “0”.
The state of the circuit breaker of the main power supply is opened,
but the current of the main power supply branch is greater than [Alm_52a_MainCB]
0.04In: [BI_52a_Main] = “0” and I_Main > 0.04In.
The state of the circuit breaker of the standby power supply is
opened, but the current of the standby power supply branch is
[Alm_52a_StbyCB]
greater than 0.04In: [BI_52a_HVS_Stby] or [BI_52a_LVS_Stby] is
“0”, but I_Stby > 0.04In.
If anyone of above alarm signals except the signal [Alm_CBCls_LVS_ColdStby] is detected, the
power supply transfer function of this device will be blocked. The LED indicator “ALARM” will be
lit.
4.2.6 Voltage Circuit Supervision

This device can monitor all the voltage transformer circuits continuously, and if the following
conditions are satisfied, this device will issue a corresponding alarm signal respectively.
Voltage Circuit Supervision Conditions Corresponding Alarm Signal

(1) 3U2Bus > 8%Un
(2) U1Bus < %30Un & I_Main > 0.04In when [BI_52a_Main] = “1”
(3) U1Bus < %30Un & I_Stby > 0.04In when [BI_52a_HVS_Stby] =
“1” & [BI_52a_LVS_Stby] = “1”
(4) U1main > 80%Un & |U1main - U1Bus| > 10%Un & I_Main ≤ 0.04In
[Alm_VTS_Bus]
when [BI_52a_Main] = “1”
(5) U1Stby > 80%Un & | U1Stby - U1Bus| > 10%Un & I_Stby ≤ 0.04In
when [BI_52a_HVS_Stby] = “1” & [BI_52a_LVS_Stby] = “1”
If anyone of the conditions is satisfied for 10s, an alarm signal will
be issued and the LED indicator “ALARM” will be extinguished.

The voltage of the main power supply is less than 30%Un and the
current of the main power supply branch is greater than 0.04In at [Alm_VTS_Main]
the same time for 10s.
The voltage of the standby power supply is less than 30%Un and
the current of the standby power supply branch is greater than [Alm_VTS_Stby]
0.04In at the same time for 10s.
If anyone of the above alarm signals is detected, the power supply transfer function of this device
will be blocked.
4.2.7 Target Power Supply Loss Supervision

If the target power supply is switched off, the VT of the target power supply is failed or the VT of
the target power supply is maintained, the voltage of the power supply is less than the setting
[V_UV_LossTarg] for the time setting [t_UV_LossTarg], this device will block the power supply
transfer function, and will issue an alarm signal [Alm_LossTarg]. The LED indicator “ALARM” will
be lit. When target power supply loss is disappeared, the power supply transfer function is
recovered automatically.
When the VT of the target power supply is maintained, for keeping the power supply of the busbar,
it can set the setting [En_LossTarg_Blk_TS] as “0”. In this situation, the power supply transfer
function is not blocked due to the busbar VT maintenance, but only the residual voltage switching
and long time delay switching can be applied.
4.2.8 Protection Blocking Signal Binary Input Supervision

If the external protection blocking signal binary input [BI_Prot_Blk_TS] is energized, this device
will block the power supply transfer function, and will issue an alarm signal [Alm_Prot_Blk_TS].
The LED indicator “ALARM” will be lit.
4.2.9 Busbar VT Maintenance Signal Binary Input Supervision

If the busbar VT maintenance signal binary input [BI_Out_VT_Bus] is energized, this device will
block the power supply transfer function, and will issue an alarm signal [Alm_Out_VT_Bus]. The
LED indicator “ALARM” will be lit.
4.2.10 Switching Function Output Supervision

If the binary input [BI_Ext_Blk_TS] is energized, or the setting [En_TS] is set as “0”, or the five
settings related to the judgment conditions ([En_Fast_Chk_TS], [En_LeadTim_Syn_Chk_TS],
[En_LeadAng_Syn_Chk_TS], [En_ResVolt_Chk_TS] and [En_Slow_Chk_TS]) are set as “0” at
the same time, this device will block the switching function outputs, and will issue an alarm signal
[Alm_Ext_Blk_TS]. The LED indicator “ALARM” will be lit.
4.2.11 Switching Start Signal Binary Input Supervision

When the binary input [BI_Prot_Init_TS] is energized and the switching operation is started, if the
binary input [BI_Prot_Init_TS] is keep being energized for 10s, this device will issue an alarm
signal [Alm_BI_Prot_Init_TS]. The LED indicator “ALARM” will be lit.

When the binary input [BI_Man_Init_TS] is energized and the switching operation is started, if the
binary input [BI_Man_Init_TS] is keep being energized for 10s, this device will issue an alarm
signal [Alm_BI_Man_Init_TS]. The LED indicator “ALARM” will be lit.
If anyone of above alarm situations is happened, the signal resetting function of this device is
blocked; and the signal resetting function of this device can be enabled only when the relevant
binary input is not energized.
4.2.12 Blocking Quick Switching Binary Input Supervision

If the setting [En_Fast_Chk_TS] is set as “1”, when the binary input [BI_Dis_Fast_Chk_TS] is
energized, the quick switching function is blocked, and this device will issue an alarm signal
[Alm_Dis_Fast_Chk_TS]. When this binary input is not energized again, the quick switching
function is put into service automatically.
It is only a blocking condition of the quick switching function, and it does not block the transfer
function of this device.

Chapter 5 Hardware Description
5.1 Overview
The modular design of this device allows this device to be easily upgraded or repaired by a
qualified service person. The faceplate is hinged to allow easy access to the configurable modules,
and back-plugging structure design makes it easy to repair or replace any modules.
There are several types of hardware modules in this device; each module takes a different part in
this device. This device mainly consists of a power supply module, a CPU module, an analog input
module (VT and CT), a DSP module, two binary input and output modules, a signal binary output
module and a human machine interface (HMI) module.
The following two figures show the front panel and the rear panel of this device.
Figure 5.1-1 Front panel of the this device
NR1301 NR1102C NR1401 NR1123 NR1522 NR1522 NR1522

5V BJ 1 2 3
BJJ BSJ 4 5 6
DANGER
1 COM1
2 BSJ1
3 BJJ1
4 COM2
5 BSJ2
6 BJJ2
7 24V
8 24VGND
9
10 PWR＋
11 PWR－
12 FGND
Figure 5.1-2 Rear panel of the this device
NOTE: The CPU module is optional: the NR1101 module (one Ethernet port, two RS-485
communication ports, one RS-485 IRIG-B input port and one RS-232 printer port) or the

NR1102C module (two Ethernet ports, one RS-485 IRIG-B input port and one RS-232
printer port).
These modules and their codes are listed as below.
Module Description Module Code

Power supply module NR1301
CPU module NR1101/NR1102C
Analog input module NR1401
DSP module NR1123
Binary input and output module NR1522
Signal binary output module NR1523
Human machine interface module NR1851
5.2 Basic Enclosure
The basic enclosure for this device is an electronic equipment rack with an adequate number of
slots for all these modules. The basic rack is equipped with a back plane (mother board), and the
back plane provides some back plane lines for distributing signals within the enclosure.
The slot allocation of this device is shown as below.
Slot: A B C E F G H J K L M N P Q R S
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
NR1101/NR1102C
NR1301
NR1401
NR1123
NR1522
NR1522
NR1523
Figure 5.2-1 Slot allocation of this device
There are sixteen slots in the rack of this device, which can be populated with seven modules:
NR1301, NR1101/NR1102C, NR1401, NR1123, NR1522, NR1522 and NR1523.
5.3 Power Supply Module (NR1301)
The power supply module is a DC/DC converter with electrical insulation between input and output,
and an output power of 50W. The power supply module has an input voltage range as described in
Chapter 2 “Technical Data”. The standardized output voltages are +3.3V, +5V, ±12V and +24V DC.
The tolerances of the output voltages are continuously monitored.
The +3.3V DC output provides power supply for the microchip processors, and the +5V DC output
provides power supply for all the electrical elements that need +5V DC power supply in this device.

The ±12V DC output provides power supply for A/D conversion circuits in this device, and the
+24V DC output provides power supply for the static relays of this device.
The use of an external miniature circuit breaker is recommended. The miniature circuit breaker
must be in the on position when the device is in operation and in the off position when the device is
in cold reserve.
The power supply module also provides some binary outputs which are used to send out
equipment failure and alarm signals.
The front view of the binary input module is shown in Figure 5.1-2.
A 12-pin connector is fixed on the front of the power supply module. The terminal definition of the
connector is described as below.
Pin connections on the 12-pin connector of the power supply module:
Pin No. Sign Description

101 BO_COM_1 Signal common output terminal 1
102 BO_Alm_Fail_1 Equipment failure signal output 1
103 BO_Alm_Abnor_1 Equipment alarm signal output 1
104 BO_COM_2 Signal common output terminal 2
105 BO_Alm_Fail_2 Equipment failure signal output 2
106 BO_Alm_Abnor_2 Equipment alarm signal output 2
107 OPTO24V＋ The 24V power supply output for the
108 OPTO24V－ optoelectric isolator of the binary inputs
109 Not used
110 PWR＋ Positive pole of the DC power supply
111 PWR－ Negative pole of the DC power supply
112 FGND The grounded connection of this device
5.4 CPU Module (NR1101/NR1102C)
The CPU module is in charge of the communication function and clock synchronization function,
and it contains a powerful microchip processor and some necessary electronic elements. It also
manages the communication with the human machine interface module.
The CPU module in this device is optional: NR1101 or NR1102C module. And only one kind of
CPU module can be applied in this device.
The NR1101 module has one Ethernet port, two RS-485 communication ports, one RS-485 IRIG-B
input port and one RS-232 printer port.
The NR1102C module has two Ethernet ports, one RS-485 IRIG-B input port and one RS-232
printer port.
Following figure shows the front view of the two kinds of CPU module.

Figure 5.4-1 Front view of the CPU modules
A 16-pin connector is fixed on the front of the NR1101 CPU module. The terminal definition of the
Pin connections on the connector of the NR1101 CPU module:

201 485A1
No.1 serial port: EIA RS-485 standardized communication interface for
202 485B1
connecting with a SAS or a RTU.
203 SHLD1
204 FGND Grounded terminal
205 485A2
No.2 serial port: EIA RS-485 standardized communication interface for
206 485B2
connecting with a SAS or a RTU.
207 SHLD2
209 485A1
EIA RS-485 standardized interface for clock synchronization, PPS and
210 485B1
IRIG-B signals are permitted.
211 SHLD1
213 RXD
Interface for connecting with a printer, the EPSON® LQ-300K printer is
214 TXD
recommended.
215 SGND
A 7-pin connector is fixed on the front of the NR1102C CPU module. The terminal definition of the
Pin connections on the connector of the NR1102C CPU module:

201 SYN+
EIA RS-485 standardized interface for clock synchronization, PPS and
202 SYN-
IRIG-B signals are permitted.
203 SHLD

204 GND Grounded terminal

205 RTS
Interface for connecting with a printer, the EPSON® LQ-300K printer is
206 TXD
recommended.
207 SGND
5.5 Analog Input Module (NR1401)
The analog input module can transform these high AC input values to relevant low AC output
value for the DSP module. The transformers are used both to step-down the currents and voltages
to levels appropriate to the electronic circuitry of this device and to provide effective isolation
between this device and the power system. A low pass filter circuit is connected to each
transformer (CT or VT) secondary circuit for reducing the noise of each analog AC input signal.
NOTE: The rated value of the input current transformer is optional: 1A or 5A. The rated
value of the CT must be definitely declared in the technical scheme and the contract.
NOTE: Because the rated value of the input current transformer is optional, it is
necessary to check whether the rated values of the current transformer inputs are
accordant to the demand of the engineering before putting the device into operation.
The front view of the analog input module is shown in Figure 5.1-2.
A 24-pin connector is fixed on the front of this module. The terminal definition of the connector is
described as below.
Pin connections on the connector of the analog input module:

301 Ia_Main
The phase A current input of the main power supply branch
302 Ian_Main
303 Ic_Main
The phase C current input of the main power supply branch
304 Icn_Main
305 Ia_Stby The phase A current input of the standby power supply
306 Ian_Stby branch
307 Ic_Stby The phase C current input of the standby power supply
308 Icn_Stby branch
309
Not used
310
311
Not used
312
313 U_Main
The voltage input of the main power supply
314 Un_Main
315 U_Stby
The voltage input of the standby power supply
316 Un_Stby

317
Not used
318
319 Ua_Bus
The phase A voltage input of the busbar
320 Uan_Bus
321 Ub_Bus
The phase B voltage input of the busbar
322 Ubn_Bus
323 Uc_Bus
The phase C voltage input of the busbar
324 Ucn_Bus
DANGER: Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this
equipment to be opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will
produce a dangerously high voltage. If this safety precaution is disregarded, personal
death, severe personal injury or considerable equipment damage will occur.
5.6 DSP Module (NR1123)
The DSP module is in charge of the AC analog sampling function, logic calculation function and
power supply switching operation function.
The front view of the DSP module is shown in Figure 5.1-2.
5.7 Binary Input and Output Module (NR1522)
The binary input and output module contains 9 binary inputs and 6 binary outputs. The binary
inputs are used to monitor the contact positions of the corresponding bay. The binary output are
used to trip or close the relevant circuit breakers in the power supply switching operation function
and tripping signals of the UVLS and SOTF functions. Two binary input and output modules are
applied in this device, and the module sequence number is 7 and 8.
The front view of the binary input module is shown in Figure 5.1-2.
A 22-pin connector is fixed on the front of the binary input and output module. The terminal
definition of the connector is described as below.
Pin connections on the 22-pin connector of the No.7 binary input and output module:

701 BO_TrpCB1+ The binary output for tripping the circuit breaker “CB1” of the
702 BO_TrpCB1- main power supply branch
703 BO_ClsCB1+ The binary output for closing the circuit breaker “CB1” of the
704 BO_ClsCB1- main power supply branch
705 BO_TrpCB2+ The binary output for tripping the circuit breaker “CB2” of the
706 BO_TrpCB2- standby power supply branch at LV side
708 BO_ClsCB3- standby power supply branch at HV side

710 BO_ClsCB2- standby power supply branch at LV side
711 BO_Resv+
The reserved binary output
712 BO_Resv-
The binary input for supervising the power supply of the binary
713 BI_Pwr1_Supv
inputs in the No.7 module
The binary input for starting the transfer function, the signal is
714 BI_Prot_Init_TS
from the relevant protection tripping output
The binary input for blocking the transfer function, the signal is
715 BI_Prot_Blk_TS
from the relevant busbar protection operation output
The binary input for indicating the state of the circuit breaker
716 BI_52a_Main
“CB1”, the signal is from the normal open contact of the “CB1”
717 BI_52a_HVS_Stby
718 BI_52a_LVS_Stby
The binary input for indicating the state of the disconnector of
719 BI_DS_VT_Bus
the busbar VT
The binary input for selecting the operation mode of the
720 EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS
transfer function: “0” Local, “1” Remote
The binary input for blocking the quick switching function, see
721 BI_Dis_Fast_Chk_TS
Section 4.2.12 for more information
722 BI_OPTO- Common negative connection of the all binary inputs
Pin connections on the 22-pin connector of the No.8 binary input and output module:

801 BO_UVLS1+
The binary output for the stage 1 UVLS function output
802 BO_UVLS1-
803 BO_UVLS2+
The binary output for the stage 2 UVLS function output
804 BO_UVLS2-
805 BO_Resv1+
The No.1 reserved binary output
806 BO_Resv1-
807 BO_Resv2+
808 BO_Resv2-
809 BO_Resv3+
810 BO_Resv3-
811 BO_Resv4+
812 BO_Resv4-
The binary input for supervising the power supply of the binary
813 BI_Pwr2_Supv
inputs in the No.8 module
The binary input for blocking the transfer function if this binary
814 BI_Ext_Blk_TS
input is energized
815 BI_Man_Init_TS The binary input for starting the transfer function manually

The binary input for selecting the switching mode, more details
816 BI_Opt_Rmt_Man_Init_TS
see Section 3.1.1
817 BI_Print The binary input for starting to print reports to a printer
818 BI_Out_VT_Bus The binary input for indicating the busbar VT is in maintenance
819 BI_RstTarg The binary input for resetting all the latched signals
820 BI_Resv1 The No.1 reserved binary input
821 BI_Resv2 The No.2 reserved binary input
822 BI_OPTO- Common negative connection of the all binary inputs
5.8 Binary Output Module (NR1523)
The binary output module consists of some necessary contact outputs, such as tripping outputs,
alarm signal outputs etc. It can receive tripping commands, and then act according to these
commands. This module also can send out some necessary binary output signals (dry contact) to
the SAS or RTU according to the relevant commands.
The front view of the binary output module is shown in Figure 5.1-2.
A 22-pin connector is fixed on the front of the binary output module. The terminal definition of the
Pin connections on the 22-pin connector of the binary output module:

901 BO_Alm_AbnorCB+ The binary output for abnormal CB state alarm, see Section
902 BO_Alm_AbnorCB- 4.2.5 for the CB state supervision
903 Not used
904 Not used
905 BO_Alm_EnParTS+ The binary output for denoting the parallel switching mode is
906 BO_Alm_EnParTS- enabled if the parallel switching conditions are satisfied
907 Not used
908 Not used
909 BO_TrpSOTF1+ Two binary outputs for outputting the signal to the protection
910 BO_TrpSOTF1- device of the relevant target branch to make the SOTF
911 BO_TrpSOTF2+ protection of the corresponding protection device ready for
912 BO_TrpSOTF2- operation when the transfer operation is executed
913 BO_Alm_BlkTS+ The binary output for denoting the transfer function of this
914 BO_Alm_BlkTS- device is blocked
915 BO_Alm_LossTarg+ The binary output for denoting the voltage of the target power
916 BO_Alm_LossTarg- supply is lost, see Section 4.2.7
917 BO_Alm_VTS+ The binary output for denoting anyone of the voltage
918 BO_Alm_VTS- transformers is failed, see Section 4.2.6
919 BO_Alm_Done_TS+ The binary output for denoting the switching operation is done
920 BO_Alm_Done_TS- successfully

921 BO_Alm_Fail_TS+
The binary output for denoting the switching operation is failed
922 BO_Alm_Fail_TS-
5.9 Human Machine Interface Module (NR1851)
The human machine interface (HMI) module is installed on the front panel of this device. It is used
to observe the running status and event information on the LCD, and configure the protection
settings and device operation mode. It can help the user to know the status of this device and
detailed event information easily, and provide convenient and friendly access interface for the user.
For further details, see Chapter 6 “HMI Operation Introduction”.


Chapter 6 HMI Operation Introduction

Human machine interface (HMI) is an important component of this device. It is a convenient facility
to access this device from the front local control panel of the device to view desired information,
such as measurement quantity or binary inputs’ state or program version, etc, or modify some
settings. This function is very helpful during commissioning before putting this device into service.
Furthermore, all above functions can be realized in a remote terminal with special software
through a communication bus via a RS-485 port or an Ethernet port.
This chapter will describe human machine interface (HMI), menu tree and LCD display of this
device. In addition, how to input settings using keypad is described in detail.
6.1 Human Machine Interface Overview
6.1.1 Design
The human machine interface consists of a human machine interface (HMI) module which allows
a communication as simple as possible for the user. The HMI module includes:
z A 320×240-dot matrix backlight LCD visible in dim lighting conditions for monitoring status,
fault diagnostics and setting, etc.
z Ten LED indicators on the front panel for denoting the operation status of this device.
z A 9-key keypad on the front panel of this device for full access to the device.
z A RS-232 port on the front panel of the device is especially reserved for the manufacturer.
The front panel of the device is shown in Figure 5.1-1.
6.1.2 Functionality
z The HMI module helps to draw your attention to something that has occurred which may
activate a LED or a report display on the LCD.
z You as the operator may have own interest to view a certain data.
z Use menus navigate through menu commands and to locate the data of interest.
6.1.3 Keypad and Keys

The keypad and keys on the front panel of the equipment provide convenience to the operator to
view a certain data or change the device’s setting.
The keypad contains nine keys, and each key has different function to the other one.
Following figure shows the keypad and keys.

Figure 6.1-1 Keypad mounted on the front panel
No. Key Function

1 “▲” and “▼” Move cursor left-fight among selectable target
2 “◄” and “►” Move cursor up-down among selectable target
3 “+” and “-” Add or subtract in the digit
4 ENT Provide enter/execute function
5 GRP Setting group selection, not effective in this device
5 ESC Exit the present menu or return to the upper level menu
NOTE: Any setting change operation should end with simply pressing “+”, “◄”, “▲”, and
“-” in sequence, as a password. Without the operation, modifying settings is invalid.
NOTE: Report deleting operation should executed by pressing “+”, “-”, “+”, “-”, “ENT” in
sequence after exiting the main menu.
NOTE: Switch the menu between the report window and the main default by keeping
pressing down the key “ENT”, and then pressing the key “ESC”.
6.1.4 LED indications

There are six LED indicators, which can indicate the operation state of the device. Following figure
shows the LED indicators on the front panel of the device.
Figure 6.1-2 LED indicators
Label Display Remarks

When the equipment is not energized or any hardware defect is detected
Off
HEALTHY during self-supervision.
Steady Green When the equipment is in service and ready for operation.

Off When the equipment is in normal operating condition.

ALARM
Steady Yellow When any abnormality alarm is issued.
Off When the transfer function of this device is not blocked.
BLOCK TRANSFER
Steady Red When the transfer function of this device is blocked.
Off When there has no transfer operation which is be executed.
TRANSFER
Steady Green When a transfer operation is executed, and is only reverted manually.
Off When the main branch not provides the power supply for the busbar.
WORK POWER
Steady Green When the main branch provides the power supply for the busbar.
Off When the standby branch not provides the power supply for the busbar.
STANDBY POWER
Steady Green When the standby branch provides the power supply for the busbar.
Off When the binary input [EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] is energized.
LOCAL
Steady Green When the binary input [EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] is not energized.
Off When the parallel switching conditions are not satisfied.
PAR TRANSFER
Steady Green When the parallel switching conditions are satisfied.
RESV Off (Green) Reserved for future application.
RESV Off (Green) Reserved for future application.
6.2 Understand the HMI Menu Tree
6.2.1 Overview
In this section, the main layout of the menu which is shown on the LCD of the local human
machine interface (HMI) will be described in detail.
Under normal operating condition, press down the upper key “▲” can enter the main menu of this
device. The following figure shows the menu tree structure of this device.
Menu
1.VALUES 4.LOCAL CTRL 7.VERSION
1.MEASUREMENT 1.RESET_TARGET
2.BI_STATE 2.TRIG_OSCILLOG
3.COMM_STATE 3.MAN_INIT_TS
4. 8.DEBUG
2.REPORTS
1.TRP_REPORT 1.
2.ALM_REPORT 2.COMM_TEST
3.BI_CHG_REPORT 3.BO_TEST
4.CTRL_REPORT 4.AOTO_CALBR
5.SETTINGS
5.
3.PRINT 1.EQUIP_SETUP 6.VIEW_TRP_REPORT
1.EQUIP_DESCRON 2.CALBR_SETTINGS 7.VIEW_ALM_REPORT
2.VALUES 3.TS_SETTING 8.VIEW_BI_CHG_REPORT
3.TRP_REPORT 4.LOGIC_SETTINGS
4.ALM_REPORT
5.BI_CHG_REPORT
6.SETTINGS
9.INTERFACE
7.WAVEFORM
8.PROTOCOL 6.CLOCK 1.LANGUAGE
Figure 6.2-1 Tree diagram of total command menu

6.2.2 Submenu of “VALUES”
Purpose:
This menu is used to view the measured value including current, voltage, phase angle, binary
input state and other calculated quantities. It also can view the communication state of this device.
Access Approach:
Move cursor to the item “VALUES” and press key “ENT” to enter its submenu after entering the
main menu of this device.
Submenu Tree:
Figure 6.2-2 Tree diagram of “VALUES” menu
“VALUES” has following submenus.
No. Item Description

1 MEASUREMENT To display the AC voltage and current etc. and calculated values
2 BI_STATE To display the states of all the binary inputs
3 COMM_STATE To display the communication state of this device
The submenu “COMM_STSTE” has two submenus.

1 NET_COMM_STATE To display the Ethernet communication state
2 UART_COMM_STATE To display the serial port communication state
6.2.3 Submenu of “REPORTS”
Purpose:
This menu is used to view all kinds of report including operation report, alarm report and so on.
Access Approach:
Move cursor to the item “REPOTRS” and press key “ENT” to enter its submenu after entering the
Submenu Tree:
Figure 6.2-3 Tree diagram of “REPORTS” menu

“REPORTS” has following submenus.

1 TRP_REPORT To display the trip reports
2 ALM_REPORT To display the self supervision reports
3 BI_CHG_REPORT To display the reports of binary input change
4 CTRL_REPORT To display the device operation reports
6.2.4 Submenu of “PRINT”
Purpose:
This menu is used to print report, settings and waveform.
Access Approach:
Press key “▲” to enter the main menu, move cursor to the item “PRINT” and press key “ENT” to
enter its submenu.
Submenu Tree:
Figure 6.2-4 Tree diagram of “PRINT” menu
“PRINT” has following submenus.

1 EQUIP_DESCRON To print the equipment description information.
2 VALUES To print present all measured values of this device.
3 TRP_REPORT To print the entire trip reports.
4 ALM_REPORT To print self-supervision abnormal event reports.
5 BI_CHG_REPORT To print the report of binary input change.
6 SETTINGS To print the selected settings of this device.
7 WAVEFORM To print a selected stored waveform.
8 PROTOCOL To print the information about the communication protocol.
The submenu “SETTINGS” has following submenus.

1 EQUIP_SETUP To print the equipment parameters.
2 LOGIC_SETTINGS To print the logic settings.
3 TS_SETTINGS To print the switching function related settings.
4 CALBR_SETTINGS To print the measurement precision settings.
5 ALL_SETTINGS To print all the settings.

The submenu “WAVEFORM” has following submenus.

1 CURR_WAVE To print the current waveform.
2 VOLT_WAVE To print the voltage waveform.
3 TS_WAVE To print the switching operation related waveform.
4 ALL_WAVE To print all the waveforms.
6.2.5 Submenu of “LOCAL CTRL”
Purpose:
This menu is used to configure the device locally: resetting the signals, switching the power supply
manually, triggering to record the present measurements and enabling the download function.
Access Approach:
Move cursor to the item “LOCAL CTRL” and press key “ENT” to enter its submenu after entering
the main menu of this device.
Submenu Tree:
Figure 6.2-5 Tree diagram of “LOCAL CTRL” menu
“LOCAL CTRL” has following submenus.

1 RESET_TARGET To restore all the signals on the LCD and binary outputs.
2 TRIG_OSCILLOG To record present measurements as oscillogram.
3 MAN_INIT_TS To switch the power supply manually through this item.
4 DOWNLOAD To enable the download function of this device.
6.2.6 Submenu of “SETTINGS”
Purpose:
The menu is used to view and modify the settings and parameters of this device.
Access Approach:
Move cursor to the item “SETTINGS” and press key “ENT” to enter its submenu after entering the
Submenu Tree:

Figure 6.2-6 Tree diagram of “SETTINGS” menu
“SETTINGS” has following submenus.

1 EQUIP_SETUP To view and modify the equipment parameters.
2 LOGIC_SETTINGS To view and modify the logic settings.
3 TS_SETTING To view and modify the switching function settings.
4 CALBR_SETTINGS To view and modify the measurement precision settings manually.
6.2.7 Submenu of “CLOCK”
Purpose:
This menu is used to modify the clock of this device.
Access Approach:
Move cursor to the item “CLOCK” and press key “ENT” to enter the clock modification menu after
entering the main menu of this device.
6.2.8 Submenu of “VERSION”
Purpose:
This menu is used to check program version and module information of this device.
Access Approach:
Move cursor to the item “VERSION” and press key “ENT” to enter its submenu after entering the
6.2.9 Submenu of “DEBUG”
Purpose:
This menu is used to test particular functions of the device, such as testing binary signals, output
circuit or telemetering.
Access Approach:
Move cursor to the item “DEBUG” and press key “ENT” to enter its submenu after entering the
Submenu Tree:

Figure 6.2-7 Tree diagram of “DEBUG” menu
“DEBUG” has following submenus.

1 BOARD_INFO To view all the board (module) information.
2 COMM_TEST To test a selected type of messages through communication.
3 BO_TEST To test a selected binary output.
4 AOTO_CALBR To modify the measurement precision settings automatically.
5 ITEM_OPRATE_REPORT
To view the operation reports, the alarm reports, the binary input
6 VIEW_TRP_REPORT
change reports etc. These submenus are especially reserved for
7 VIEW_ALM_REPORT
the manufacturer.
8 VIEW_BI_CHG_REPORT
The submenu “COMM_TEST” has following submenus.

1 TEST_ALL_REPORT To test all kinds of reports through communication.
2 TEST_TRP_REPORT To test the operation reports through communication.
3 TEST_ALM_REPORT To test the alarm reports through communication.
4 TEST_BI_REPORT To test the binary input change reports through communication.
6.2.10 Submenu of “INTERFACE”
Purpose:
This menu is used to configure the environment parameter (display language etc.) of this device.
Access Approach:
Move cursor to the item “INTERFACE” and press key “ENT” to enter its submenu after entering
the main menu of this device.
Submenu Tree:
Figure 6.2-8 Tree diagram of “INTERFACE” menu
The submenu “LANGUAGE” under the menu “INTERFACE” is used to select the display
language of this device.

6.3 Understand the LCD Display
6.3.1 Default Display under Normal Operation Condition

The default display on the LCD is shown as below when the device is in normal situation.
Figure 6.3-1 Default display in normal situation
The LCD shows the system signal line diagram, the current time of this device, the IP address and
some measurement values. The measurement explanation is described in following section.
6.3.2 Display When Switching Operation

If there is any protection element operating, a brief tripping report will appear on the LCD, and the
backlight of the LCD and the LED “TRANSFER” will be lit simultaneously.
The format of the fault report is shown as following figure.
Figure 6.3-2 LCD display of trip report
The first line shows the sequence number and the start time of the current operation report, and
then shows the operation elements one by one according to the time sequence.
The operation report will keep being displayed on LCD until an acknowledgement by energizing
the binary input [BI_RstTarg] or operating the signal resetting menu “RESET_TARGET”. The
default display then appears on LCD and LED “TRANSFER” is turned off.
Operation elements listed below may be displayed.
No. Operation Element Description

The manual switching operation from the main power supply to the
1 Op_Stby_LocMan_InitTS
standby power supply is initiated locally.

The manual switching operation from the main power supply to the
2 Op_Stby_RmtMan_InitTS
standby power supply is initiated remotely.
The manual switching operation from the standby power supply to the
3 Op_Main_LocMan_InitTS
main power supply is initiated locally.
The manual switching operation from the standby power supply to the
4 Op_Main_RmtMan_InitTS
main power supply is initiated remotely.
The switching operation is initiated by a trip operation of a related
5 Op_Stby_Prot_InitTS
protection.
The switching operation is initiated due to the maloperation of the circuit
6 Op_Stby_MalTrp_InitTS
breaker.
7 Op_Stby_UV_InitTS The switching operation is initiated due to the voltage loss of the busbar.
8 FD_Stby_UV_InitTS This device picks up due to the voltage loss of the busbar.
9 FD_Reset The fault detector (pickup element) is reverted.
10 Op_Trp_Main_TS This device issues a signal to trip the circuit breaker “CB1”.
11 Op_Trpd_Main_TS The circuit breaker “CB1” is tripped successfully.
12 Op_Cls_Main_TS This device issues a signal to close the circuit breaker “CB1”.
13 Op_Clsd_Main_TS The circuit breaker “CB1” is closed successfully.
14 Op_Trp_LVS_Stby_TS This device issues a signal to trip the circuit breaker “CB2”.
15 Op_Trpd_LVS_Stby_TS The circuit breaker “CB2” is tripped successfully.
16 Op_Cls_LVS_Stby_TS This device issues a signal to close the circuit breaker “CB2”.
17 Op_Clsd_LVS_Stby_TS The circuit breaker “CB2” is closed successfully.
18 Op_Cls_HVS_Stby_TS This device issues a signal to close the circuit breaker “CB3”.
19 Op_Clsd_HVS_Stby_TS The circuit breaker “CB3” is closed successfully.
20 Op_Trpd_HVS_Stby_TS The circuit breaker “CB3” is tripped successfully.
21 Op_FailOp_HVS_StbyCB The circuit breaker “CB3” is failed to operate (trip or close).
22 Op_FailOp_MainCB The circuit breaker “CB1” is failed to operate (trip or close).
23 Op_FailOp_LVS_StbyCB The circuit breaker “CB2” is failed to operate (trip or close).
24 Op_Fail_TS The current switching operation is failed.
25 Op_Done_TS The current switching operation is finished successfully.
26 Op_Fast_Chk_TS The quick switching operation is executed.
27 Op_LeadAng_Syn_Chk_TS The leading phase angle switching operation is executed.
28 Op_LeadTim_Syn_Chk_TS The leading time switching operation is executed.
29 Op_ResVolt_Chk_TS The residual voltage switching operation is executed.
30 Op_Slow_Chk_TS The long time delay switching operation is executed.
31 Op_Fail_Chk_TS The switching judgment conditions are not satisfied.
32 Op_OvTime_Semi_ParTS The semi-automatic parallel switching operation is overtime.
33 Op_UVLS1 The stage 1 UVLF function operates.
34 Op_UVLS2 The stage 2 UVLF function operates.
35 Op_BO_SOTF The SOTF operation binary output transmits a corresponding signal.
36 Op_SOTF The SOTF operation operates.
37 Op_SerialTS The series switching mode is operated.
38 Op_SimulTS The simultaneous switching mode is operated.
39 Op_Auto_ParTS The automatic parallel switching mode is operated.

40 Op_Semi_ParTS The semi-automatic parallel switching mode is operated.

41 Op_Decouple The decoupling operation is being executed.
42 Op_End_Decouple The decoupling operation is finished.
6.3.3 Display under Abnormal Condition

If there is any abnormality in the operating or firmware error detected by equipment self-diagnostic,
alarm report will be displayed instantaneously on the LCD. Therefore, default display will be
replaced by the alarm report.
The format of the alarm report is shown in following figure.
Figure 6.3-3 Information of alarm report on the LCD
The first line shows the alarm report title, and then shows the alarm elements one by one
according to the time sequence.
The alarm report will keep being displayed on LCD until the relevant alarm situation is restored to
normal state. It means that this device does not detect any alarm situation. The default display
then appears on LCD and LED “ALARM” is turned off.
Alarm elements listed below may be displayed.
No. Operation Element Description

The power supply of the optoelectric isolator on the No.7 module
1 Alm_Pwr1_Supv
(NR1522) is lost. See Section 4.2.2.
The power supply of the optoelectric isolator on the No.8 module
2 Alm_Pwr2_Supv
(NR1522) is lost. See Section 4.2.2.
3 Alm_DSOpen_VT_Bus See Section 4.2.5.
4 Alm_CBCls_Main&Stby See Section 4.2.5.
5 Alm_CBOpen_Main&Stby See Section 4.2.5.
6 Alm_CBCls_LVS_ColdStby See Section 4.2.5.
7 Alm_CBOpen_HVS_HotStby See Section 4.2.5.
8 Alm_52a_MainCB See Section 4.2.5.
9 Alm_52a_StbyCB See Section 4.2.5.
10 Alm_Prot_Blk_TS See Section 4.2.8.
11 Alm_Ext_Blk_TS See Section 4.2.10.
12 Alm_Out_VT_Bus See Section 4.2.9.
13 Alm_Dis_Fast_Chk_TS See Section 4.2.12.

14 Alm_BI_Prot_Init_TS See Section 4.2.11.

15 Alm_BI_Man_Init_TS See Section 4.2.11.
16 Alm_Setting See Section 4.2.3.
17 Alm_Sample See Section 4.2.4.
18 Alm_VTS_Bus See Section 4.2.6.
19 Alm_VTS_Main See Section 4.2.6.
20 Alm_VTS_Stby See Section 4.2.6.
21 Alm_LossTarg See Section 4.2.7.
22 Alm_BO_Test The binary outputs are being testing.
23 Alm_Board_Config_Error The hardware modules are wrong configured.
6.4 View the Settings
Here take viewing logic settings as an example to introduce the operating steps of viewing setting
for operators.
Operating steps:
1. Press key “▲” to enter the main menu.
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “SETTINGS” and press key “ENT”
to enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “LOGIC_SETTING” and press key
“ENT” to enter this submenu.
4. Press key “▲” or “▼” to view the expected settings.
6.5 View Device Status
This submenu can view the current operation status of this device. It can view the measurement
data, binary input state and communication state.
Take viewing the measurement data as an example.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “VALUES” and press key “ENT” to
enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “MEASUREMENT” and press key
4. Press key “▲” or “▼” to view the expected measured values.
Following tables show all the state data of this device.

z Measurement data
No. Symbol Description

1 U_Main The voltage value of the main power supply.
2 U_Stby The voltage value of the standby power supply.
3 Uab_Bus The phase A to phase B voltage value of the busbar.
4 Ubc_Bus The phase B to phase C voltage value of the busbar.
5 Uca_Bus The phase C to phase A voltage value of the busbar.
6 f_Main The frequency value of the main power supply.
7 f_Stby The frequency value of the standby power supply.
8 f_Bus The frequency value of the busbar.
9 f_Diff The frequency difference value.
10 U_Diff The voltage difference value.
11 phi_Diff The phase angle difference value.
12 Ia_Main The phase A current value of the main power supply.
13 Ic_Main The phase C current value of the main power supply.
14 Ia_Stby The phase A current value of the standby power supply.
15 Ic_Stby The phase C current value of the standby power supply.
z Binary input state
All the binary inputs and their function description are detailedly explained in Section 5.7.
6.6 View Software Version
The program version of this device can be known through this menu.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “VERSION” and press key “ENT” to
enter this submenu to view the software version.
6.7 View History Reports
This device can record and store the history reports which include the operation reports, the self
supervision reports and the binary input change reports etc. It provides convenience for viewing
the history reports at any time.
6.7.1 View History Operation Reports

The history operation report stores the switching operation and waveform of a selected trip report.
Operating steps:

2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “REPORTS” and press key “ENT”
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “TRP_REPORT” and press key
“ENT” to enter this selected submenu, If there is no report in the selected submenu, it will
show “No Valid Report!” on the LCD.
4. Press key “▲” or “▼” to view the expected history operation report and press key “ENT” to
show details of the selected operation report.
5. Press key “ENT” again to show the waveform of the selected operation report.
6.7.2 View History Alarm Reports

The history alarm report stores the alarm elements and alarm time.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “REPORTS” and press key “ENT”
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “ALM_REPORT” and press key
“ENT” to enter this selected submenu, If there is no report in the selected submenu, it will
show “No Valid Report!” on the LCD.
4. Press key “▲” or “▼” to view the expected history alarm report.
6.8 Operation through Keypad
6.8.1 Password Protection

For the safety purpose, this device provides password protection function for modifying the
configuration (settings and parameters) and deleting the history reports. Only the inputted
password is correct, the relevant operation can be done.
6.8.2 Change the Settings

The settings can be modified through the local HMI to meet the demand of practical engineering.
Operating steps:
1. Refer the Section 6.4 to locate the cursor on the expected setting, and then press key “ENT”
to enter the setting modification state.
2. Press key “◄” or “►” to locate the cursor on the expected digital place, and then press key “+”
or “-” to change the number to an expected number, and press key “ENT” to finish a single
selected setting. Do it again and again to modify other settings.
3. After finishing the setting modification, press key “ESC” to prompt the user whether to save
the settings. Select “Yes” to confirm to save the modified settings. Then a password input

interface is shown on the LCD. Input the correct password and press key “ENT” to confirm the
modification. If the modification is given up, press key “ESC” to exit the modification operation.
4. After confirming the setting modification, it will show “Saving Settings…” on the LCD. Then the
device will restart, and the new settings will be in service.
NOTE: It is necessary to certify the entered settings are correct absolutely before
confirming the setting modification.
6.8.3 Clock Set

Set the clock of this device as following steps.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “CLOCK” and press key “ENT” to
enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the expected digital place, and then press key “+”
or “-” to change the number to an expected number.
4. After finishing the clock modification, press key “ENT” to confirm the modification.
6.8.4 Local Switching Operation
Execute the switching operation locally through the submenu “MAN_INIT_TS”.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “LOCAL_CTRL” and press key
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “MAN_INIT_TS” and press key
“ENT” to show the password input window on the LCD.
4. Input the correct password (the password is “111”) and then press the appointed key to
execute the switching operation step by step according to the hint information on the LCD.
Only the switching operation conditions are satisfied, the current operation can be executed.
6.9 Understand the Alarms
Hardware circuit and operation condition of the equipment are self-supervised continuously. If any
abnormal condition is detected, information or report will be displayed and a corresponding alarm
will be issued.
A common abnormality may block a certain number of protection functions while other functions
can still work.

However, if serious hardware failure or abnormality were detected, all switching functions will be
blocked and the LED “HEALTHY” will be turned off.
When hardware failure is detected, all switching functions will be blocked and corresponding alarm
signal will be issued. The equipment then can not work normally in this case and manual
maintenance is required to fix the failure.
NOTE: If the equipment is blocked or alarm signal is issued during operation, do please
find out its reason by help of the history reports. If the reason can not be found on site,
please inform the manufacturer NARI-RELAYS.

Chapter 7 Settings
Chapter 7 Settings
7.1 Overview
The settings are used to determine the characteristic of each switching operation mode of the
device. It is necessary to configure the settings of this device according to engineering demands
before putting this device into service. If the settings aren’t configured correctly, this device maybe
work abnormally (such as communication interrupted, printing out unexpected codes etc.), even
sometimes much more serious accident will occur (such as maloperation).
The settings of this device include the equipment parameters, the logic settings, the switching
function settings and measurement precision settings. The user can configure these settings or
parameters manually (see Section 6.8.2 “Change the Settings”). Remote modification is also
supported (IEC60870-5-103 interface or Modbus interface; see Chapter 8 “Communication”).
NOTE: If a CPU or DSP module is replaced, it is necessary to configure all the settings
again according to the settings configuration before it is replaced.
NOTE: If an analog input module (NR1401) is replaced, it is necessary to configure the
measurement precision settings according to the parameter label which is pasted on the
new analog input module.
7.2 Equipment Parameters
The equipment parameters (in submenu “EQUIP_SETUP”) are mainly used to set the
communication parameters.
The following table lists all the system parameters.
No. Menu text Explanation Range

1 Equip_ID The identification name of this device. Up to 24 characters
2 IP_Addr_NetA The IP address of the No.1 Ethernet port. 000.000.000.000
3 IP_Addr_NetB The IP address of the No.2 Ethernet port. ~
4 IP_Mask The subnet mask of the Ethernet port. 255.255.255.255
5 COM_Addr The communication address of the RS-485 port. 0 ~ 255
6 COM_Baud The communication baudrate of the RS-485 port. 0~5
7 COM1_Protocol The protocol of the No.1 RS-485 port. 0~2
8 COM2_Protocol The protocol of the No.2 RS-485 port. 0~2
The setting to enable the remote settings
9 En_Remote_Cfg 0~1
configuration function.
10 En_BlkComm The setting to block the communication function. 0~1
11 Printer_Baud The baudrate of the printing port. 0~5

Chapter 7 Settings
The setting to enable the automatic printing

12 En_Auto_Print 0~1
function.
The setting to enable the high speed printing
13 En_HiSpeed_Print 0~1
function.
14 Un_BinaryInput The rated voltage of the binary input. 0~3
The VT position of the main power supply on the
15 Opt_Loc_VT_Main 0~1
LCD.
The VT position of the standby power supply on
16 Opt_Loc_VT_Stby 0~1
the LCD.
17 Line_ID The identification name of the line. Up to 24 characters
NOTE:
1. The equipment parameters are related to the communication activities, thus it is necessary to
configure theses settings according to actual conditions.
2. The settings [COM1_Protocol] and [COM2_Protocol] are used to set the communication
protocol: “0” is IEC60870-5-103, “2” is Modbus.
3. The settings [COM_Baud] and [Printer_Baud] are used to set the communication baudrate:
“0” is 4800bps, “1” is 9600bps, “2” is 19200bps, “3” is 38400bps, “4” is 57600bps and “5” is
115200bps.
4. The setting [Un_BinaryInput] is used to set the rated voltage of the binary input: “0” is 24V, “1”
is 48V, “2” is 110V and “3” is 220V.
5. The settings [Opt_Loc_VT_Main] and [Opt_Loc_VT_Stby] are used to determine the VT

position on the LCD: “0” means the VT is displayed at the LV side of the transformer, “1”
means the VT is displayed at HV side of the transformer.
7.3 Logic Settings
The logic settings (in submenu “LOGIC_SETTINGS”) are used to determine which function is
enabled or disabled and the operation mode of the switching operation.
All the logic settings of this device are listed in following table.

1 En_Man_Init_TS Enable/disable the normal manual switching function. 0~1
2 Opt_Loc_Man_Init_TS Select the switching mode of the local manual switching. 0~3
Select the switching mode between the series switching
3 Opt_Rmt0_Man_Init_TS mode and the simultaneous switching mode for the remote 0~1
manual switching function.
Select the switching mode between the automatic parallel
4 Opt_Rmt1_Man_Init_TS switching and the semi-automatic parallel switching mode for 0~1
the remote manual switching function.

Chapter 7 Settings
5 En_Prot_Init_TS Enable/disable the accident switching function. 0~1

6 Opt_Prot_Init_TS Select the switching mode for the accident switching function. 0~1
7 En_UV_Init_TS Enable/disable the busbar voltage loss switching function. 0~1
Select the switching mode for the busbar voltage loss
8 Opt_UV_Init_TS 0~1
switching function.
9 En_MalTrp_Init_TS Enable/disable the CB unexpected trip switching function. 0~1
10 En_Fast_Chk_TS Enable/disable the quick switching conditions check function. 0~1
Enable/disable the leading time switching conditions check
11 En_LeadTim_Syn_Chk_TS 0~1
function.
Enable/disable the leading phase angle switching conditions
12 En_LeadAng_Syn_Chk_TS 0~1
check function.
Enable/disable the residual voltage switching conditions
13 En_ResVolt_Chk_TS 0~1
check function.
Enable/disable the long time delay switching conditions
14 En_Slow_Chk_TS 0~1
check function.
15 En_UVLS1 Enable/disable the stage 1 UVLS function. 0~1
16 En_UVLS2 Enable/disable the stage 2 UVLS function. 0~1
17 En_SOTF Enable/disable the SOTF protection. 0~1
Enable/disable the blocking transfer function when the
18 En_LossTarg_Blk_TS 0~1
voltage of the target power supply is lost.
19 Opt_Mod_StbyTr Select the operation mode of the standby power supply. 0~1
20 En_TS Enable/disable the switching function. 0~1
Enable/disable the current check function in the parallel
21 En_CurrChk 0~1
switching mode.
NOTE:
1. The setting [Opt_Loc_Man_Init_TS] is used to select the switching mode of the local manual
switching, when the binary input [EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] is not energized. See Section 3.1.1.
2. The setting [Opt_Rmt0_Man_Init_TS] is used to select the switching mode of the remote
manual switching function, when the two binary inputs [EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] and
[BI_Opt_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] are energized. See Section 3.1.1.
3. The setting [Opt_Rmt1_Man_Init_TS] is used to select the switching mode of the remote
manual switching function, when the binary input [EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] is energized but
the binary input [BI_Opt_Rmt_Man_Init_TS] is not energized. See Section 3.1.1.
4. The setting [Opt_Prot_Init_TS] is used to select the switching mode of the accident switching
function. See Section 3.1.2.
5. The setting [Opt_UV_Init_TS] is used to select the switching mode of the switching function due
to busbar voltage loss. See Section 3.1.3.
6. The No.10 to No.14 settings are used enable or disable the check functions corresponding
switching judgment conditions. See Section 3.1.1.3.

Chapter 7 Settings
7. The setting [Opt_Mod_StbyTr] is used to select the operation mode of the standby power
supply: “0” means the standby power supply is in cold standby state; “1” means the standby
power supply is in hot standby state.
8. The setting [En_CurrChk] is used to enable/disable the current check function in the parallel
switching mode (automatic or semi-automatic parallel switching mode).
7.4 Switching Function Settings
The switching function settings (in submenu “TS_SETTINGS”) are used to determine all the
switching operation element characteristics of this device.
All the switching function settings of this device are listed in following table.

1 V_UV_Init_TS The voltage setting of the undervoltage initiation element. 20~90%
2 t_UV_Init_TS The time setting of the undervoltage initiation element. 0.1~5.0s
3 V_Diff_ParTS The voltage difference setting of the parallel switching. 0~20%
4 f_Diff_ParTS The frequency difference setting of the parallel switching. 0.02~0.5Hz
5 phi_Diff_ParTS The phase angle difference setting of the parallel switching. 0.5~20°
6 t_Trp_ParTS The time setting of the parallel switching tripping CB. 0.01~5.0s
7 t_Cls_SimulTS The time setting of the simultaneous switching closing CB. 1~500ms
The frequency difference setting of the quick switching
8 f_Diff_Fast_Chk_TS 0.1~2.0Hz
conditions.
The phase angle difference setting of the quick switching
9 phi_Diff_Fast_Chk_TS 0.5~60°
judgment conditions.
The frequency difference setting of the leading phase angle
10 f_Diff_Syn_Chk_TS 0.1~5.0Hz
(or leading time) switching judgment conditions.
The phase angle difference setting of the leading phase
11 phi_LeadAng_Syn_Chk_TS -120 ~ -30°
angle switching judgment conditions.
The leading time setting of the leading time switching
12 t_LeadTim_Syn_Chk_TS 1~150ms
The voltage setting of the residual voltage switching
13 V_ResVolt_Chk_TS 20~60%
The time setting of the long time delay switching judgment
14 t_Slow_Chk_TS 0.5~10.0s
conditions.
15 V_UVLS1 The voltage setting of the stage 1 UVLS element. 20~80%
16 V_UVLS2 The voltage setting of the stage 2 UVLS element. 20~80%
17 t_UVLS1 The time setting of the stage 1 UVLS element. 0~20s
18 t_UVLS2 The time setting of the stage 2 UVLS element. 0~20s
19 I_SOTF The current setting of the SOTF protection. 10~4000%
20 t_SOTF The time setting of the SOTF protection. 0~500ms
21 V_UV_LossTarg The voltage setting of the standby power supply voltage loss. 50~90%
22 t_UV_LossTarg The time setting of the standby power supply voltage loss. 200~500ms

Chapter 7 Settings
The time delay setting of the closing operation of the standby

23 t_Cls_ColdStby 0~150ms
power supply in cold standby state.
24 I2n_CT The rated secondary value of the current transformer. 1~ 5A
25 U2n_VT_Main The rated secondary value of the main power supply VT. 57.74~110V
26 U2n_VT_Stby The rated secondary value of the standby power supply VT. 57.74~110V
27 phi_Diff_VT_Main&Bus The angle difference between “U_Main” and “Uab_Bus”. 1~10
28 phi_Diff_VT_Stby&Bus The angle difference between “U_Stby” and “Uab_Bus”. 1~10
29 t_PW_Trp&Cls The time setting for waiting the circuit breaker response. 0.1~10.0s
NOTE:
1. The No.1 to No.20 settings are used in the switching function, see Chapter 3 for more details
about these settings.
2. The No.21 to No.22 settings are used in the standby power supply voltage loss detection
function, see Section 4.2.7 for more details about the two settings.
3. The No.23 setting [t_Cls_ColdStby] is used determine the time delay of the closing operation
of the standby power supply in cold standby state.
4. The No.24 to No.28 settings must be set according to the practical application.
5. The last setting [t_PW_Trp&Cls] is used to judge whether the circuit breaker is tripped or
closed according to the command of this device. In the period of the time setting
[t_PW_Trp&Cls] after this device transmit a tripping or closing command to a circuit breaker, if
the state of the expected circuit breaker is not changed, this device will judge that the tripping
or closing operation to this circuit breaker is failed.
7.5 Measurement Precision Settings
The measurement precision settings (in submenu “CALBR_SETTINGS”) are used to set the
measurement precision regulation coefficients of the measured values.
All the measurement precision settings of this device are listed in following table.

1 k_calbr_Ia_Main The measurement precision setting of the “Ia_Main”. 9000~11000
2 k_calbr_Ic_Main The measurement precision setting of the “Ic_Main”. 9000~11000
3 k_calbr_Ia_Stby The measurement precision setting of the “Ia_Stby”. 9000~11000
4 k_calbr_Ic_Stby The measurement precision setting of the “Ic_Stby”. 9000~11000
5 k_calbr_U_Main The measurement precision setting of the “U_Main”. 9000~11000
6 k_calbr_U_Stby The measurement precision setting of the “U_Stby”. 9000~11000
7 k_calbr_Uab_Bus The measurement precision setting of the “Uab_Bus”. 9000~11000
8 k_calbr_Ubc_Bus The measurement precision setting of the “Ubc_Bus”. 9000~11000
9 k_calbr_Uca_Bus The measurement precision setting of the “Uca_Bus”. 9000~11000

Chapter 7 Settings

Chapter 8 Communication
8.1 General
This section outlines the remote data communication interfaces of this device. This device only
supports two protocols at present: IEC60870-5-103 or Modbus. Setting the relevant
communication parameter can select the expected protocol.
The EIA RS-485 standardized interfaces are isolated, as well as the Ethernet interfaces, and are
suitable for permanent connection whichever protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of
connection is that up to 32 devices can be “daisy chained” together using a simple twisted pair
electrical connection.
It should be noted that the descriptions contained within this section do not aim to fully detail the
protocol itself. The relevant documentation for the protocol should be referred to for this
information. This section serves to describe the specific protocol implementation in this device.
8.2 Rear Communication Port Information
8.2.1 RS-485 Interface

This device provides some rear RS-485 communication ports, and each port has two terminals in
the screw connector located on the back of this device. This port has a common ground terminal
for the earth shield of the communication cable. See Section 5.4 for details of the connection
terminals. The rear ports provide RS-485 serial data communication and they are intended for use
with a permanently wired connection to a remote control center.
The protocol provided by this device is indicated in the “EQUIP_SETUP” submenu. Using the
keypad and LCD, configure the relevant communication protocol parameters, the corresponding
protocol and will be selected.
8.2.1.1 EIA RS-485 Standardized Bus
The EIA RS-485 two-wire connection provides a half-duplex fully isolated serial connection to the
product. The connection is polarized and whilst the product’s connection diagrams indicate the
polarization of the connection terminals it should be borne in mind that there is no agreed
definition of which terminal is which. If the master is unable to communicate with the product, and
the communication parameters match, then it is possible that the two-wire connection is reversed.
8.2.1.2 Bus Termination
The EIA RS-485 bus must have 120Ω (Ohm) ½ Watt terminating resistors fitted at either end
across the signal wires (see Figure 8.2-1). Some devices may be able to provide the bus
terminating resistors by different connection or configuration arrangements, in which case
separate external components will not be required. However, this product does not provide such a
facility, so if it is located at the bus terminus then an external termination resistor will be required.

EIA RS-485
Figure 8.2-1 EIA RS-485 bus connection arrangements
8.2.1.3 Bus Connections & Topologies
The EIA RS-485 standard requires that each device is directly connected to the physical cable that
is the communications bus. Stubs and tees are expressly forbidden, such as star topologies. Loop
bus topologies are not part of the EIA RS-485 standard and are forbidden by it also.
Two-core screened cable is recommended. The specification of the cable will be dependent on the
application, although a multi-strand 0.5mm2 per core is normally adequate. Total cable length must
not exceed 500m. The screen must be continuous and connected to ground at one end, normally
at the master connection point; it is important to avoid circulating currents, especially when the
cable runs between buildings, for both safety and noise reasons.
This product does not provide a signal ground connection. If a signal ground connection is present
in the bus cable then it must be ignored, although it must have continuity for the benefit of other
devices connected to the bus. At no stage must the signal ground be connected to the cables
screen or to the product’s chassis. This is for both safety and noise reasons.
8.2.1.4 Biasing
It may also be necessary to bias the signal wires to prevent jabber. Jabber occurs when the signal
level has an indeterminate state because the bus is not being actively driven. This can occur when
all the slaves are in receive mode and the master is slow to turn from receive mode to transmit
mode. This may be because the master purposefully waits in receive mode, or even in a high
impedance state, until it has something to transmit. Jabber causes the receiving device(s) to miss
the first bits of the first character in the packet, which results in the slave rejecting the message
and consequentially not responding. Symptoms of these are poor response times (due to retries),
increasing message error counters, erratic communications, and even a complete failure to
communicate.
Biasing requires that the signal lines be weakly pulled to a defined voltage level of about 1V. There
should only be one bias point on the bus, which is best situated at the master connection point.
The DC source used for the bias must be clean; otherwise noise will be injected. Note that some
devices may (optionally) be able to provide the bus bias, in which case external components will
not be required.
NOTE:

z It is extremely important that the 120Ω termination resistors are fitted. Failure to do so will
result in an excessive bias voltage that may damage the devices connected to the bus.
z As the field voltage is much higher than that required, NARI-RELAYS cannot assume
responsibility for any damage that may occur to a device connected to the network as a result
of incorrect application of this voltage.
z Ensure that the field voltage is not being used for other purposes (i.e. powering logic inputs)
as this may cause noise to be passed to the communication network.
8.2.2 Ethernet Interface

This device provides some rear Ethernet interfaces and they are unattached each other.
Parameters of each Ethernet port can be configured in the submenu “EQUIP_SETUP” except for
the protocol, and the protocol is IEC60870-5-103 fixedly.
8.2.2.1 IP Address and Ethernet Communication Address
A brief explanation of IP and network submask is made as bellow. There are four sections for an IP
address.
Figure 8.2-2 Format of IP and submask address
Where:
z Section 3 and section 2 can be set separately
z Section 1 * 256 + section 0 = Ethernet communication address
Ethernet communication address has above relationship described as an equation with section 1
and section 0 of the IP address.
8.2.2.2 Ethernet Standardized Communication Cable
It is recommended to use 4-pair screened twisted category 5E cable as the communication cable.
A picture is shown bellow.
Figure 8.2-3 Ethernet communication cable
8.2.2.3 Connections and Topologies
Each device is connected to an exchanger via communication cable and thereby to form a star

structure network. Dual-network is recommended in order to increase reliability. The SCADA is

also connected to the exchanger and will play a role of master station, so the every equipment
which has been connected to the exchanger will play a role of slave unit.
Figure 8.2-4 Ethernet communication structure
8.2.3 IEC60870-5-103 Communication

The IEC specification IEC60870-5-103: Telecontrol Equipment and Systems, Part 5: Transmission
Protocols Section 103 defines the use of standards IEC60870-5-1 to IEC60870-5-5 to perform
communication with protection equipment. The standard configuration for the IEC60870-5-103
protocol is to use a twisted pair EIA RS-485 connection over distances up to 500m. It also supports
to use an Ethernet connection. This device operates as a slave in the system, responding to
commands from a master station.
8.3 IEC60870-5-103 Interface
The IEC60870-5-103 interface is a master/slave interface with this device as the slave device.
The device conforms to compatibility level 2; compatibility level 3 is not supported.
The following IEC60870-5-103 facilities are supported by this interface:
z Initialization (reset)
z Time synchronization
z Event record extraction
z General interrogation
z Generic Functions
z Disturbance records

8.3.1 Physical Connection and Link Layer

The EIA RS-485 standardized ports are available for IEC60870-5-103 in this device. The baudrate
is optional: 4800bps, 9600bps, 19200bps, 38400bps, 57600bps or 115200bps.
The unattached Ethernet ports are available for IEC60870-5-103 in this device. The transmission
speed is 100Mbit/s.
The link layer strictly abides by the rules defined in the IEC60870-5-103.
8.3.2 Initialization
Whenever the device has been powered up, or if the communication parameters have been
changed, a reset command is required to initialize the communications. The device will respond to
either of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference is that the Reset CU
will clear any unsent messages in the device’s transmit buffer.
The device will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU 5, the COT
(Cause Of Transmission) of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB depending on the
nature of the reset command.
In addition to the above identification message, if the device has been powered up it will also
produce a power up event.
8.3.3 Time Synchronization

The current time can be set using the time synchronization feature of the IEC60870-5-103 protocol.
The device will correct for the transmission delay as specified in IEC60870-5-103. If the time
synchronization message is sent as a send/confirm message then the device will respond with a
confirmation. Whether the time-synchronization message is sent as a send confirmation or a
broadcast (send/no reply) message, a time synchronization Class 1 event will be generated.
If the device clock is synchronized using the IRIG-B input then it will not be possible to set the
device time using the IEC60870-5-103 interface. An attempt to set the time via the interface will
cause the device to create an event with the current date and time taken from the IRIG-B
synchronized internal clock.
8.3.4 Spontaneous Events

Events are categorized using the following information:
z Type identification (TYP)
z Function type (FUN)
z Information number (INF)
The following table contains a complete listing of all events produced by the device.
For the details about this events, see relevant sections in Chapter 6 “Human Interface Operation
Introduction”.

TYP FUN INF COT Event

ASDU 2 105 9 1 Op_Stby_LocMan_InitTS
105 1 1 Op_Stby_RmtMan_InitTS
105 2 1 Op_Main_LocMan_InitTS
105 3 1 Op_Main_RmtMan_InitTS
105 4 1 Op_Stby_Prot_InitTS
105 5 1 Op_Stby_MalTrp_InitTS
105 6 1 Op_Stby_UV_InitTS
105 7 1 FD_Stby_UV_InitTS
105 8 1 FD_Reset
105 10 1 Op_SerialTS
105 11 1 Op_SimulTS
105 12 1 Op_Auto_ParTS
105 13 1 Op_Semi_ParTS
105 14 1 Op_Trp_Main_TS
105 15 1 Op_Trpd_Main_TS
105 16 1 Op_Cls_Main_TS
105 17 1 Op_Clsd_Main_TS
105 18 1 Op_Trp_LVS_Stby_TS
105 19 1 Op_Trpd_LVS_Stby_TS
105 20 1 Op_Cls_LVS_Stby_TS
105 21 1 Op_Clsd_LVS_Stby_TS
105 22 1 Op_Cls_HVS_Stby_TS
105 23 1 Op_Clsd_HVS_Stby_TS
105 24 1 Op_Trpd_HVS_Stby_TS
105 25 1 Op_FailOp_HVS_StbyCB
105 26 1 Op_FailOp_MainCB
105 27 1 Op_FailOp_LVS_StbyCB
105 28 1 Op_Fail_TS
105 29 1 Op_Done_TS
105 30 1 Op_Fast_Chk_TS
105 31 1 Op_LeadAng_Syn_Chk_TS
105 32 1 Op_LeadTim_Syn_Chk_TS
105 33 1 Op_ResVolt_Chk_TS
105 34 1 Op_Slow_Chk_TS
105 35 1 Op_Fail_Chk_TS
105 36 1 Op_OvTime_Semi_ParTS
105 37 1 Op_UVLS1
105 38 1 Op_UVLS2
105 39 1 Op_BO_SOTF
105 40 1 Op_SOTF
105 41 1 Op_Decouple
105 42 1 Op_End_Decouple

105 49 1 Op_ManTrigOscillog
105 150 1 Alm_Pwr1_Supv
105 151 1 Alm_Pwr2_Supv
105 152 1 Alm_DSOpen_VT_Bus
105 153 1 Alm_CBCls_Main&Stby
105 154 1 Alm_CBCls_LVS_ColdStby
105 155 1 Alm_CBOpen_Main&Stby
105 156 1 Alm_52a_MainCB
105 157 1 Alm_52a_StbyCB
105 158 1 Alm_Prot_Blk_TS
105 159 1 Alm_Ext_Blk_TS
105 160 1 Alm_Out_VT_Bus
105 161 1 Alm_Dis_Fast_Chk_TS
105 162 1 Alm_CBOpen_HVS_HotStby
105 163 1 Alm_Setting
105 164 1 Alm_Sample
105 165 1 Alm_VTS_Bus
105 166 1 Alm_VTS_Main
105 167 1 Alm_VTS_Stby
105 168 1 Alm_LossTarg
105 169 1 Alm_BO_Test
ASDU 1 105 170 1 Alm_Board_Config_Error
105 171 1 Alm_BI_Prot_Init_TS
105 172 1 Alm_BI_Man_Init_TS
105 200 1 BI_Pwr1_Supv
105 201 1 BI_Prot_Init_TS
105 202 1 BI_Prot_Blk_TS
105 203 1 BI_52a_Main
105 204 1 BI_52a_HVS_Stby
105 205 1 BI_52a_LVS_Stby
105 206 1 BI_DS_VT_Bus
105 207 1 EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS
105 208 1 BI_Dis_Fast_Chk_TS
105 209 1 BI_Pwr2_Supv
105 210 1 BI_Ext_Blk_TS
105 211 1 BI_Man_Init_TS
105 212 1 BI_Opt_Rmt_Man_Init_TS
105 213 1 BI_Print
105 214 1 BI_Out_VT_Bus
105 215 1 BI_RstTarg
105 216 1 BI_Resv
105 217 1 BI_Resv

8.3.5 General Interrogation

The GI can be used to read the status of the device, the function numbers, and information
numbers that will be returned during the GI cycle. The GI cycle strictly abides by the rules defined
in the IEC60870-5-103. The device will respond to this GI command with an ASDU 44 message,
the cause of transmission (COT) of this response is 9.
Referring the IEC60870-5-103 standard can get the enough details about general interrogation.
8.3.6 Generic Functions

The generic functions can be used to read the setting and protection measurement of the device,
and modify the setting. Two supported type identifications are ASDU 21 and ASDU 10. For more
details about generic functions, see the IEC60870-5-103 standard.
1. Generic functions in control direction
INF Semantics
240 Read headings of all defined groups
241 Read values or attributes of all entries in one group
243 Read directory of a single entry
244 Read value or attribute of a single entry
245 General interrogation of generic data
248 Write entry
249 Write entry with confirmation
250 Write entry with execution
251 Write entry abort
2. Generic functions in monitor direction
INF Semantics
240 Read headings of all defined groups
241 Read values or attributes of all entries of one group
243 Read directory of a single entry
244 Read value or attribute of a single entry
245 End of general interrogation of generic data
249 Write entry with confirmation
250 Write entry with execution
251 Write entry aborted
8.3.7 Disturbance Records

This device can store disturbance records in its memory. A switching operation of this device can
make the device store the disturbance records.
The disturbance records are stored in uncompressed format and can be extracted using the
standard mechanisms described in IEC60870-5-103.

Chapter 9 Installation
9.1 General
The equipment must be shipped, stored and installed with the greatest care.
Choose the place of installation such that the communication interface and the controls on the
front of the device are easily accessible.
Air must circulate freely around the equipment. Observe all the requirements regarding place of
installation and ambient conditions given in this instruction manual.
Take care that the external wiring is properly brought into the equipment and terminated correctly
and pay special attention to grounding. Strictly observe the corresponding guidelines contained in
this section.
9.2 Safety Instructions
Modules and units may only be replaced by correspondingly trained personnel. Always observe
the basic precautions to avoid damage due to electrostatic discharge when handling the
equipment.
In certain cases, the settings have to be configured according to the demands of the engineering
configuration after replacement. It is therefore assumed that the personnel who replace modules
and units are familiar with the use of the operator program on the service PC.
DANGER: Only insert or withdraw the power supply module while the power supply is
switched off. To this end, disconnect the power supply cable that connects with the power
supply module.
WARNING: Only insert or withdraw the other boards while the power supply is switched
off.
WARNING: The modules of this device may only be inserted in the slots designated in
Section 5.2. Components can be damaged or destroyed by inserting boards in the wrong
slots.
DANGER: Improper handling of the equipment can cause damage or an incorrect
response of the equipment itself or the primary plant.
WARNING: Industry packs and ribbon cables may only be replaced or the positions of

jumpers be changed on a workbench appropriately designed for working on electronic

equipment. The modules, bus backplanes are sensitive to electrostatic discharge when
not in the unit's housing.
The basic precautions to guard against electrostatic discharge are as follows:
z Should boards have to be removed from this device installed in a grounded cubicle in an HV
switchgear installation, please discharge yourself by touching station ground (the cubicle)
beforehand.
z Only hold electronic boards at the edges, taking care not to touch the components.
z Only works on boards that have been removed from the cubicle on a workbench designed for
electronic equipment and wear a grounded wristband. Do not wear a grounded wristband,
however, while inserting or withdrawing units.
z Always store and ship the electronic boards in their original packing. Place electronic parts in
electrostatic screened packing materials.
9.3 Checking the Shipment
Check that the consignment is complete immediately upon receipt. Notify the nearest
NARI-RELAYS Company or agent, should departures from the delivery note, the shipping papers
or the order be found.
Visually inspect all the material when unpacking it. When there is evidence of transport damage,
lodge a claim immediately in writing with the last carrier and notify the nearest NARI-RELAYS
Company or agent.
If the equipment is not going to be installed immediately, store all the parts in their original packing
in a clean dry place at a moderate temperature. The humidity should not exceed 90% at a
maximum temperature of +55°C; the permissible storage temperature range in dry air is -40°C to
+70°C.
9.4 Material and Tools Required
The necessary mounting kits will be provided, including screws, pincers and assembly
instructions.
A suitable drill and spanners are required to secure the cubicles to the floor using the plugs
provided (if this device is mounted in cubicles).
9.5 Device Location and Ambient Conditions
The place of installation should permit easy access especially to front of the device, i.e. to the
human machine interface of the equipment.

There should also be free access at the rear of the equipment for additions and replacement of
electronic boards.
Since every piece of technical equipment can be damaged or destroyed by inadmissible ambient
conditions, such as:
1) The location should not be exposed to excessive air pollution (dust, aggressive substances).
2) Severe vibration, extreme changes of temperature, high levels of humidity, surge voltages of
high amplitude and short rise time and strong induced magnetic fields should be avoided as
far as possible.
3) Air must not be allowed to circulate freely around the equipment.
The equipment can in principle be mounted in any attitude, but it is normally mounted vertically
(visibility of markings).
WARNING: Excessively high temperature can appreciably reduce the operating life of
this device.
9.6 Mechanical Installation
This device is made of a single layer 4U height 9.5” chassis with 8 connectors on its rear panel
(See Figure 5.1-2). Following figure shows the dimensions of this device for reference in mounting.
101.6
177.0
179.0
101.6
Figure 9.6-1 Dimensions of this device and the cut-out in the cubicle (unit: mm)

NOTE: It is necessary to leave enough space top and bottom of the cut-out in the cubicle
for heat emission of this device.
As mentioned former (Chapter 5 “Hardware Description”), up to eight modules are installed in the
enclosure of this device, and these modules must be plugged into the proper slots of this device
respectively. The safety instructions must be abided by when installing the boards, see Section 9.2
“Safety Instructions”. Figure 9.6-2 shows the installation way that a module is being plugged into a
corresponding slot.
Figure 9.6-2 Demonstration of plugging a board into its corresponding slot
In the case of equipment supplied in cubicles, place the cubicles on the foundations that have
been prepared. Take care while doing so not to jam or otherwise damage any of the cables that
have already been installed. Secure the cubicles to the foundations.
9.7 Electrical Installation and Wiring
9.7.1 Grounding Guidelines

Switching operations in HV installations generate transient over voltages on control signal cables.
There is also a background of electromagnetic RF fields in electrical installations that can induce
spurious currents in the devices themselves or the leads connected to them.
All these influences can influence the operation of electronic apparatus.
On the other hand, electronic apparatus can transmit interference that can disrupt the operation of
other apparatus.
In order to minimize these influences as far as possible, certain standards have to be observed
with respect to grounding, wiring and screening.
NOTE: All these precautions can only be effective if the station ground is of good quality.
9.7.2 Cubicle Grounding

The cubicle must be designed and fitted out such that the impedance for RF interference of the

ground path from the electronic device to the cubicle ground terminal is as low as possible.
Metal accessories such as side plates, blanking plates etc., must be effectively connected
surface-to-surface to the grounded frame to ensure a low-impedance path to ground for RF
interference. The contact surfaces must not only conduct well, they must also be non-corroding.
NOTE: If the above conditions are not fulfilled, there is a possibility of the cubicle or parts
of it forming a resonant circuit at certain frequencies that would amplify the transmission
of interference by the devices installed and also reduce their immunity to induced
interference.
Movable parts of the cubicle such as doors (front and back) or hinged equipment frames must be
effectively grounded to the frame by three braided copper strips (see Figure 9.7-1).
The metal parts of the cubicle housing and the ground rail are interconnected electrically
conducting and corrosion proof. The contact surfaces shall be as large as possible.
NOTE: For metallic connections please observe the voltage difference of both materials
according to the electrochemical code.
The cubicle ground rail must be effectively connected to the station ground rail by a grounding strip
(braided copper).
Figure 9.7-1 Cubicle grounding system
9.7.3 Ground Connection on the Device

There is a ground terminal on the rear panel (see Figure 9.7-2), and the ground braided copper
strip can be connected with it. Take care that the grounding strip is always as short as possible.
The main thing is that the device is only grounded at one point. Grounding loops from unit to unit
are not allowed.
There are some ground terminals on some connectors of this device, and the sign is “GND”. All the
ground terminals are connected in the cabinet of this device. So, the ground terminal on the rear

panel (see Figure 9.7-2) is the only ground terminal of this device.
Figure 9.7-2 Ground terminal of this device
9.7.4 Grounding Strips and their Installation

High frequency currents are produced by interference in the ground connections and because of
skin effect at these frequencies, only the surface region of the grounding strips is of consequence.
The grounding strips must therefore be of (preferably tinned) braided copper and not round copper
conductors, as the cross-section of round copper would have to be too large.
Data of braided copper strip: threaded M4, 2.5mm2.
Proper terminations must be fitted to both ends (press/pinch fit and tinned) with a hole for bolting
them firmly to the items to be connected.
The surfaces to which the grounding strips are bolted must be electrically conducting and
non-corroding.
The following figure shows the ground strip and termination.
Figure 9.7-3 Ground strip and termination
9.7.5 Guidelines for Wiring

There are several types of cables that are used in the connection of this device: braided copper
cable, serial communication cable.
Recommendation of each cable:
z Grounding: braided copper cable, threaded M4, 2.5mm2
z Serial communication: 4-core shielded braided cable
z Ethernet communication: RJ45 shielded Ethernet cable
z DC Power supply, Binary Output: brained copper cable, 1.5mm2

9.7.6 Wiring for Electrical Cables

A female connector is used for connecting the wires with it, and then a female connector plugs into
a corresponding male connector that is in the front of one board. For further details about the pin
defines of these connectors, see Chapter 5 “Hardware Description”.
The following figure shows the glancing demo about the wiring for the electrical cables.
Figure 9.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables
WARNING: Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this
equipment to be opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will
produce a dangerously high voltage.


Chapter 10 Commissioning
10.1 General
This device is fully numerical in their design, implementing all switching functions in software. This
device employ a high degree of self-checking and in the unlikely event of a failure, will give an
alarm. As a result of this, the commissioning test does not need to be as extensive as with
non-numeric electronic or electro-mechanical equipments.
To commission this device, it is only necessary to verify that the hardware is functioning correctly
and the application-specific software settings have been applied to this device.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of the
safety and technical data sections and the ratings on the equipment’s rating label.
10.2 Safety Instructions
WARNING: Hazardous voltages are present in this electrical equipment during operation.
Non-observance of the safety rules can result in severe personal injury or property
damage.
WARNING: Only qualified personnel shall work on and around this equipment after
becoming thoroughly familiar with all warnings and safety notices of this manual as well
as with the applicable safety regulations.
Particular attention must be drawn to the following:
z The earthing screw of the device must be connected solidly to the protective earth conductor
before any other electrical connection is made.
z Hazardous voltages can be present on all circuits and components connected to the supply
voltage or to the measuring and test quantities.
z Hazardous voltages can be present in the device even after disconnection of the supply
voltage (storage capacitors!)
z The limit values stated in the technical data (Chapter 2) must not be exceeded at all, not even
during testing and commissioning.
z When testing the device with secondary test equipment, make sure that no other
measurement quantities are connected. Take also into consideration that the trip circuits and
maybe also close commands to the circuit breakers and other primary switches are
disconnected from the device unless expressly stated.

DANGER: Current transformer secondary circuits must have been short-circuited before
the current leads to the device are disconnected.
WARNING: Primary test may only be carried out by qualified personnel, who are familiar
with the commissioning of protection system, the operation of the plant and safety rules
and regulations (switching, earthing, etc.)
10.3 Commission Tools
Minimum equipment required:
z Multifunctional dynamic current and voltage injection test set with interval timer.
z Multimeter with suitable AC current range and AC/DC voltage ranges of 0~440V and 0~250V
respectively.
z Continuity tester (if not included in the multimeter).
z Phase angle meter.
z Phase rotation meter.
NOTE: Modern test set may contain many of the above features in one unit.
Optional equipment:
z An electronic or brushless insulation tester with a DC output not exceeding 500V (for
insulation resistance test when required).
z A portable PC, with appropriate software (this enables the rear communications port to be
tested, if this is to be used, and will also save considerable time during commissioning).
z EIA RS-485 to EIA RS-232 converter (if EIA RS-485 IEC60870-5-103 port is being tested).
z NARI-RELAYS dedicated tester HELP-2000A.
10.4 Setting Familiarization
When commissioning a PCS-9655 high speed transfer device for the first time, sufficient time
should be allowed to become familiar with the method by which the settings are applied. The
Chapter 6 contains a detailed description of the menu structure of this device.
With the front cover in place all keys are accessible. All menu cells can be read. The LED
indicators and alarms can be reset. The settings can be changed, or history records cleared.
However, the menu cells will require the appropriate password to be entered before changes can
be made.

Alternatively, if a portable PC is available together with suitable setting software (such as

RCS-9700 SAS software), the menu can be viewed a page at a time to display a full column of
data and text. This PC software also allows settings to be entered more easily, saved to a file on
disk for future reference or printed to produce a setting record. Refer to the PC software user
manual for details. If the software is being used for the first time, allow sufficient time to become
familiar with its operation.
10.5 Product Checks
These product checks cover all aspects of this device which should be checked to ensure that it
has not been physically damaged prior to commissioning, is functioning correctly and all input
quantity measurements are within the stated tolerances.
If the application-specific settings have been applied to this device prior to commissioning, it is
advisable to make a copy of the settings so as to allow them restoration later. This could be done
by extracting the settings from this device itself via printer or manually creating a setting record.
10.5.1 With the Device De-energized

This device is fully numerical and the hardware is continuously monitored. Commissioning tests
can be kept to a minimum and need only include hardware tests and conjunctive tests. The
function tests are carried out according to user’s correlative regulations.
The following tests are necessary to ensure the normal operation of the equipment before it is first
put into service.
z Hardware tests
These tests are performed for the following hardware to ensure that there is no hardware
defect. Defects of hardware circuits other than the following can be detected by
self-monitoring when the DC power is supplied.
z User interfaces test
z Binary input circuits and output circuits test
z AC input circuits test
z Function tests
These tests are performed for the following functions that are fully software-based. Tests of
the switching functional schemes require a dynamic test set.
z Measuring elements test
z Timers test
z Conjunctive tests
The tests are performed after this device is connected with the primary equipment and other
external equipment.

z On load test.
z Phase sequence check and polarity check.
10.5.1.1 Visual Inspection
After unpacking the product, check for any damage to this device case. If there is any damage, the
internal module might also have been affected, contact the vendor. Following items listed is
necessary.
z Device panel
Carefully examine the device panel, equipment inside and other parts inside to see that no
physical damage has occurred since installation.
z Panel wiring
Check the conducting wire which is used in the panel to assure that their cross section
meeting the requirement.
Carefully examine the wiring to see that they are no connection failure exists.
z Label
Check all the isolator binary inputs, terminal blocks, indicators, switches and push buttons to
make sure that their labels meet the requirements of this project.
z Equipment plug-in modules
Check each plug-in module of the equipments on the panel to make sure that they are well
installed into the equipment without any screw loosened.
z Earthing cable
Check whether the earthing cable from the panel terminal block is safely screwed to the panel
steel sheet.
z Switch, keypad, isolator binary inputs and push button
Check whether all the switches, equipment keypad, isolator binary inputs and push buttons
work normally and smoothly.
10.5.1.2 Insulation Test (if required)
Insulation resistance tests are only necessary during commissioning if it is required for them to be
done and they have not been performed during installation.
Isolate all wiring from the earth and test the isolation with an electronic or brushless insulation
tester at a DC voltage not exceeding 500V, The circuits need to be tested should include:
z Voltage transformer circuits
z Current transformer circuits
z DC power supply

z Optic-isolated control inputs
z Output contacts
z Communication ports
The insulation resistance should be greater than 100MΩ at 500V.
Test method:
To unplug all the terminals sockets of this device, and do the Insulation resistance test for each
circuit above with an electronic or brushless insulation tester.
On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected
to this device.
10.5.1.3 External Wiring
Check that the external wiring is correct to the relevant application scheme diagram. Ensure as far
as practical that phasing/phase rotation appears to be as expected.
Check the wiring against the schematic diagram for the installation to ensure compliance with the
customer’s normal practice.
10.5.1.4 Auxiliary Supply
This device can be operated from either 110/125Vdc or 220/250Vdc auxiliary supply depending on
the nominal supply rating. The incoming voltage must be within the operating range specified in
the following table, before energizing the relay, measure the auxiliary supply to ensure it within the
operating range.
Rated Voltage 110/125Vdc 220/250Vdc

Variation 80% ~ 120% 80% ~ 120%
It should be noted that this device can withstand an AC ripple of up to 12% of the upper rated
voltage on the DC auxiliary supply.
WARNING: Energize this device only if the power supply is within the specified operating
ranges.
10.5.2 With the Device Energized

The following groups of checks verify that this device hardware and software is functioning
correctly and should be carried out with the auxiliary supply applied to this device.
The current and voltage transformer connections must remain isolated from this device for these
checks. The trip circuit should also remain isolated to prevent accidental operation of the
associated circuit breaker.
10.5.2.1 Front Panel LCD Display
The liquid crystal display (LCD) is designed to operate in a wide range of substation ambient
temperatures. For this purpose, this device has an automatic “LCD contrast” adjusting feature,

which is capable to adjust LCD contrast automatically according to the ambient temperature.
Connect the relay to DC power supply correctly and turn the relay on. Check program version and
forming time displayed in command menu to ensure that are corresponding to what ordered.
10.5.2.2 Date and Time
If the time and date is not being maintained by substation automation system, the date and time
should be set manually.
Set the date and time to the correct local time and date using menu item “CLOCK”.
In the event of the auxiliary supply failing, with a battery fitted on CPU board, the time and date will
be maintained. Therefore when the auxiliary supply is restored the time and date will be correct
and not need to set again.
To test this, remove the auxiliary supply from this device for approximately 30s. After being
re-energized, the time and date should be correct.
10.5.2.3 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
On power up, the green LED “HEALTHY” should have illuminated and stayed on indicating that
this device is healthy.
This device has latched signal relays which remember the state of the switching operation when
this device was last energized from an auxiliary supply. Therefore these indicators may also
illuminate when the auxiliary supply is applied. If any of these LEDs are on then they should be
reset before proceeding with further testing. If the LED successfully reset, the LED goes out.
There is no testing required for that that LED because it is known to be operational.
10.5.2.4 Testing the HEALTHY and ALARM LEDs
Apply the rated DC power supply and check that the “HEALTHY” LED is lighting in green. We
need to emphasize that the “HEALTHY” LED is always lighting in operation course except that the
equipment find serious errors in it.
Produce one of the abnormal conditions listed in Chapter 4, the “ALARM” LED will light in yellow.
When abnormal condition reset, the “ALARM” LED extinguishes.
10.5.2.5 Testing the Other LEDs
Test the other LEDs through the relevant switching function commissioning tests which are
described in following sections.
10.5.2.6 Testing the AC Current Inputs
This test verified that the accuracy of current measurement is within the acceptable tolerances.
Apply current equal to the line current transformer secondary winding rating to each current
transformer input of the corresponding rating in turn, see the following table or external connection
diagram for appropriate terminal numbers, checking its magnitude using a multimeter/test set
readout. The corresponding reading can then be checked in this device’s menu.

The current measurement accuracy of this device is ±2.5%. However an additional allowance
must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
Current channel linearity and precision checkout
Item Practical Input Measurement (on LCD) Error

Ia_Main
Ic_Main
Ia_Stby
Ic_Stby
10.5.2.7 Testing the AC Voltage Inputs
This test verified that the accuracy of voltage measurement is within the acceptable tolerances.
Apply rated voltage to each voltage transformer input in turn; checking its magnitude using a
multimeter/test set readout. The corresponding reading can then be checked in this device’s
menu.
The voltage measurement accuracy of this device is ±0.5%. However an additional allowance
must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
Voltage channel linearity and precision checkout
Item Practical Input Measurement (on LCD) Error

U_Main
U_Stby
Uab_Bus
Ubc_Bus
Uca_Bus
10.5.2.8 Testing the Binary Inputs
This test checks that all the binary inputs on this device are functioning correctly.
The binary inputs should be energized one at a time, see external connection diagrams for
terminal numbers.
Ensure that the voltage applied on the binary input must be within the operating range.
The status of each binary input can be viewed using menu item “BI_STATE”. “1” denotes the
binary input is energized and “0” denotes the binary input is not energized.
Binary Inputs testing checkout
BI Name State without energized State with energized Correct?

10.5.3 Switching Function Testing

The setting checks ensure that the entire application-specific device, for the particular installation,
has been correctly applied to this device.
NOTE: The trip circuit should remain isolated during these checks to prevent accidental
operation of the associated circuit breaker.
10.5.3.1 Demonstrate correct protection operation
The above tests have already demonstrated that this device is within calibration, thus the purpose
of these tests is as follows:
z To conclude that the switching function of this device can operate according to the correct
application settings.
z To verify correct setting of all related switching functions.
10.5.3.2 Normal Manual Switching Function Check
This check performed the normal manual switching function demonstrates that this device is
operating correctly at the application-specific settings. Here, take the remote manual switching
function with automatic parallel switching mode as an example to illustrate this check, and take the
switching operation from main power supply to standby power supply (in hot standby state) as an
example to illustrate this check.
1. Set the relevant settings.
z Set the logic setting [En_TS] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
z Set the logic setting [En_Man_Init_TS] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
z Set the logic setting [Opt_Rmt1_Man_Init_TS] as “0” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
z Set the logic setting [Opt_Mod_StbyTr] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
z Set other logic settings as “0” in the relay’s “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
2. Configure the relevant binary inputs.
z Energize the binary input [BI_Pwr1_Supv] and [BI_Pwr2_Supv].
z Energize the binary input [EBI_Rmt_Man_Init_TS].
z Energize the binary input [BI_52a_Main] and [BI_52a_HVS_Stby].
z Other binary inputs are not energized.

3. Input the normal analog voltages and currents to this device, and then the LED “PAR
TRANSFER” is lit.
4. Energize the binary input [BI_Man_Init_TS] for a short time, this switching operation is started.
Make that the parallel switching conditions are satisfied. Then energize the binary input
[BI_52a_LVS_Stby] (the “CB2” is closed), and de-energize the binary input [BI_52a_Main]
(the “CB1” is opened) after the period of the time setting [t_Trp_ParTS].
5. After finishing this switching operation successfully, the relevant reports about this switching
operation will be shown on the LCD, and the LEDs “BLOCK TRANSFER” and “TRANSFER”
will be lit.
6. Restore these signals manually after finishing this switching operation.
10.5.3.3 Accident Switching Function Check
This check performed the accident switching function demonstrates that this device is operating
correctly at the application-specific settings. Here, take the accident switching function with series
switching mode with quick switching conditions judgment as an example to illustrate this check.
z Set the logic setting [En_Prot_Init_TS] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
z Set the logic setting [Opt_Prot_Init_TS] as “0” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
z Set the logic setting [En_Fast_Chk_TS] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
3. Input the normal analog voltages and currents to this device.
4. Energize the binary input [BI_Prot_Init_TS] for a short time, this switching operation is started.
Make that the quick switching conditions are satisfied. Then de-energize the binary input
[BI_52a_Main] (the “CB1” is opened), and energize the binary input [BI_52a_LVS_Stby] (the
“CB2” is closed) after the “CB1” is opened.
will be lit.

10.5.3.4 Busbar Voltage Loss Switching Function Check
This check performed the busbar voltage loss switching function demonstrates that this device is
operating correctly at the application-specific settings. Here, take the busbar voltage loss
switching function with simultaneous switching mode with leading phase angle switching
conditions judgment as an example to illustrate this check.
z Set the logic setting [En_UV_Init_TS] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
z Set the logic setting [Opt_UV_Init_TS] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
z Set the logic setting [En_LeadAng_Syn_Chk_TS] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
4. Remove the three phase voltages of the busbar, this switching operation is started. Make that
the leading phase angle switching conditions are satisfied. De-energize the binary input
[BI_52a_Main] (the “CB1” is opened), and then energize the binary input [BI_52a_LVS_Stby]
(the “CB2” is closed).
will be lit.
10.5.3.5 Circuit Breaker Unexpected Trip Switching Function Check
This check, performed the circuit breaker unexpected trip switching function demonstrates that this
device is operating correctly at the application-specific settings. Here, take the circuit breaker
unexpected trip switching function with series switching mode with leading time switching
conditions judgment as an example to illustrate this check
z Set the logic setting [En_MalTrp_Init_TS] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.

z Set the logic setting [En_LeadTim_Syn_Chk_TS] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
4. De-energize the binary input [BI_52a_Main] (the “CB1” is tripped unexpectedly), this
switching operation is started. Make that the leading time switching conditions are satisfied.
Then energize the binary input [BI_52a_LVS_Stby] (the “CB2” is closed).
will be lit.
10.5.3.6 Decoupling Function Check
This check performed the decoupling function demonstrates that this device is operating correctly
at the application-specific settings. Here, take the accident switching function with series switching
mode with quick switching conditions judgment as an example to illustrate this check, and take the
switching operation from main power supply to standby power supply (in hot standby state) as an
example to illustrate this check.
z Set the logic setting [En_Prot_Init_TS] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
z Set the logic setting [Opt_Prot_Init_TS] as “0” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.

Make that the quick switching conditions are satisfied. Then energize the binary input
[BI_52a_LVS_Stby] (the “CB2” is closed).
5. After the period of the setting [t_PW_Trp&Cls], the decoupling function will be operated due to
the binary input [BI_52a_Main] is energized (the “CB1” is not tripped according the
commands from this device), and then de-energize the binary input [BI_52a_LVS_Stby] (the
“CB2” is opened).
6. After finishing this decoupling operation successfully, the relevant reports about this switching
will be lit.
7. Restore these signals manually after finishing this decoupling operation.
10.5.3.7 SOTF Protection Check
This check performed the SOTF protection demonstrates that this device is operating correctly at
the application-specific settings.
1. Set the relevant settings to enable the SOTF protection. Do following configuration on the
base of the setting configuration as described in Section 10.5.3.3.
z Set the logic setting [En_SOTF] as “1” in the relay’s “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
Make that the quick switching conditions are satisfied. Then de-energize the binary input
[BI_52a_Main] (the “CB1” is opened), and energize the binary input [BI_52a_LVS_Stby] (the
“CB2” is closed) after the “CB1” is opened. At the same time, make the phase A current of the
standby power supply is 1.1×[I_SOTF].
5. After period of the time setting [t_SOTF], the SOTF protection will operate, and the relevant
reports about this switching operation and the SOTF protection will be shown on the LCD, and
the LEDs “BLOCK TRANSFER” and “TRANSFER” will be lit.
6. Restore these signals manually after finishing this check.
10.5.3.8 UVLS Function Check
This check performed the stage 1 UVLS function demonstrates that this device is operating
correctly at the application-specific settings. Here, take the busbar voltage loss switching function

with series switching mode with quick switching conditions judgment as an example to illustrate
this check, and take the switching operation from main power supply to standby power supply (in
hot standby state) as an example to illustrate this check.
z Set the logic setting [En_UV_Init_TS] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
z Set the logic setting [Opt_UV_Init_TS] as “0” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
z Set the logic setting [En_UVLS1] as “1” in “LOGIC_SETTINGS” menu.
4. Remove the three phase voltages of the busbar, this switching operation is started. Make that
quick switching conditions are satisfied. De-energize the binary input [BI_52a_Main] (the
“CB1” is opened), and then energize the binary input [BI_52a_LVS_Stby] (the “CB2” is closed).
Make the voltage of the busbar is less than the setting [V_UVLS1] at the same time.
5. After period of the time setting [t_UVLS1], the stage 1 UVLS function will operates, and the
relevant reports about this switching operation and the stage 1 UVLS function will be shown
on the LCD, and the LEDs “BLOCK TRANSFER” and “TRANSFER” will be lit.
6. Restore these signals manually after finishing this check.
10.5.4 On-load Checks

The objectives of the on-load checks are:
z Confirm the external wiring to the current and voltage inputs is correct.
z Measure the magnitude of on-load current and voltage (if applicable).
z Check the polarity of each current transformer.
However, these checks can only be carried out if there are no restrictions preventing the
tenderization of the plant being protected.
Remove all test leads, temporary shorting leads, etc. and replace any external wiring that has
been removed to allow testing.

If it has been necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the protection in order to
perform any of the foregoing tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replaced in
accordance with the relevant external connection or scheme diagram. Confirm current and voltage
transformer wiring.
10.5.5 Final Checks

After the above tests are completed, remove all test or temporary shorting leads, etc. If it has been
necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the protection in order to perform the
wiring verification tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replaced in accordance with
the relevant external connection or scheme diagram.
Ensure that this device has been restored to service.
If this device is in a new installation or the circuit breaker has just been maintained, the circuit
breaker maintenance and current counters should be zero. If a test block is installed, remove the
test plug and replace the cover so that this device is put into service.
Ensure that all alarm records, switching operation records and disturbance records have been
cleared and the LEDs have been reset before leaving this device.

Chapter 11 Maintenance
11.1 Maintenance Schedule
It is recommended that products supplied by NARI-RELAYS receive periodic monitoring after

installation. In view of the critical nature of this device and its infrequent operation, it is desirable to
confirm that they are operating correctly at regular intervals.
This device is self-supervised and so requires less maintenance than earlier designs. Most
problems will result in an alarm so that remedial action can be taken. However, some periodic
tests should be done to ensure that this device is functioning correctly and the external wiring is
intact.
11.2 Regular Testing
This device is almost completely self-supervised. The circuits which can not be supervised are
binary input, output circuits and human machine interfaces. Therefore regular testing can be
minimized to checking the unsupervised circuits.
11.3 Failure Tracing and Repair
Failures will be detected by automatic supervision or regular testing.
When a failure is detected by supervision, a remote alarm is issued and the failure is indicated on
the front panel with LED indicators and LCD display. It is also recorded in the alarm record.
Failures detected by supervision are traced by checking the “ALM_REPORT” screen on the LCD.
See Section 6.3.3 “Display under Abnormal Condition” for the details of the alarm events.
When a failure is detected during regular testing, confirm the following:
z Test circuit connections are correct
z Modules are securely inserted in position
z Correct DC power voltage is applied
z Correct AC inputs are applied
z Test procedures comply with those stated in the manual
11.4 Replace Failed Modules
If the failure is identified to be in this device module and the user has spare modules, the user can
recover the protection by replacing the failed modules.

Repair at the site should be limited to module replacement. Maintenance at the component level is
not recommended.
Check that the replacement module has an identical module name and hardware type-form as the
removed module. Furthermore, the replaced module should have the same software version. And
the replaced analog input module and power supply module should have the same ratings.
WARNING: Units and modules may only be replaced while the supply is switched off and
only by appropriately trained and qualified personnel. Strictly observe the basic
precautions to guard against electrostatic discharge.
WARNING: When handling a module, take anti-static measures such as wearing an
earthed wrist band and placing modules on an earthed conductive mat. Otherwise, many
of the electronic components could suffer damage. After replacing the CPU module,
check the settings.
DANGER: After replacing modules, be sure to check that the same configuration is set
as before the replacement. If this is not the case, there is a danger of the unintended
operation of switchgear taking place or of protections not functioning correctly. Persons
may also be put in danger.

Chapter 12 Decommissioning and Disposal
12.1 Decommissioning
12.1.1 Switching off

To switch off this device, switch off the external miniature circuit breaker of the power supply.
12.1.2 Disconnecting cables

Disconnect the cables in accordance with the rules and recommendations made by relational
department.
DANGER: Before disconnecting the power supply cables that connected with the power
supply module of this device, make sure that the external miniature circuit breaker of the
power supply is switched off.
DANGER: Before disconnecting the cables that are used to connect analog input module
with the primary CT and VT, make sure that the circuit breaker for the primary CT and VT
is switched off.
12.1.3 Dismantling
The rack of this device may now be removed from the system cubicle, after which the cubicles
may also be removed.
DANGER: When the station is in operation, make sure that there is an adequate safety
distance to live parts, especially as dismantling is often performed by unskilled personnel.
12.2 Disposal
In every country there are companies specialized in the proper disposal of electronic waste.
NOTE: Strictly observe all local and national regulations when disposing of the device.


Chapter 13 Manual Version History

In the current version of the instruction manual, several descriptions on existing features have
been modified.
Manual version and modification history records
Version
Date Description of change
Software Manual
1.05 1.00 2009-08-20 Form the original manual.


PCS-9655 Instruction Manual Standard V1.00 (En DYBH0701.0086.0001)

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PCS-9655

High Speed Transfer Device

Nanjing Nari-Relays Electric Co., Ltd.

Documentation for equipment ordered from NARI-RELAYS is dispatched separately from

Health and Safety

Qualified personnel are individuals who:

z Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).

NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD i

Instructions and Warnings

The following indicators and standard definitions are used:

ii NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD

The earthing terminal of the equipment must be securely earthed

z Printed circuit board

Carefully handle the connection cable without applying excessive force.

The information in this manual is carefully checked periodically,

We reserve the rights to make technical improvements without

NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD iii

iv NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD

Health and Safety ...................................................................................................................i

Instructions and Warnings ...................................................................................................ii

Chapter 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................1

1.1 Application ..................................................................................................................1

1.2 Functions ....................................................................................................................2

1.4 Ordering Options ........................................................................................................3

Chapter 2 Technical Data .............................................................................................................5

2.1 General Specification .................................................................................................5

2.1.1 Electrical Specifications..................................................................................5

2.1.1.1 Power Supply .............................................................................................5

2.1.1.2 Analog Current Input Ratings .....................................................................5

2.1.1.3 Analog Voltage Input Ratings .....................................................................5

2.1.1.4 Binary Input ................................................................................................6

2.1.1.5 Binary Output..............................................................................................6

2.1.2 Mechanical Specifications ..............................................................................6

2.1.3 Ambient Temperature and Humidity...............................................................7

2.1.4 Communication Interfaces ..............................................................................7

2.1.5 Type Test...........................................................................................................8

2.1.5.1 Environmental Tests ...................................................................................8

2.1.5.2 Mechanical Tests ........................................................................................8

2.1.5.3 Electrical Tests............................................................................................8

2.1.5.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility ....................................................................8

2.2 Switching Functions...................................................................................................9

2.2.1 Non-current Time in Accident Switching Function .......................................9

NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD v

2.2.2 Undervoltage Load Shedding Function .........................................................9

2.2.3 SOTF Overcurrent Protection .........................................................................9

2.3 Management Functions..............................................................................................9

2.3.1 Control Performance .......................................................................................9

2.3.2 Clock Performance ..........................................................................................9

2.3.3 Disturbance Records .....................................................................................10

Chapter 3 Operation Theory ...................................................................................................... 11

3.1 Switching Functions................................................................................................. 11

3.1.1 Normal Manual Switching .............................................................................12

3.1.1.1 Automatic Parallel Switching Mode ..........................................................13

3.1.1.2 Semi-automatic Parallel Switching Mode..................................................14

3.1.1.3 Series Switching Mode .............................................................................14

3.1.1.4 Simultaneous Switching Mode..................................................................15

3.1.2 Accident Switching........................................................................................16

3.1.2.1 Series Switching Mode .............................................................................16

3.1.2.2 Simultaneous Switching Mode..................................................................16

3.1.3 Abnormal Switching ......................................................................................17

3.1.3.1 Switching due to the Busbar Voltage Loss................................................17

3.1.3.2 Switching due to the Circuit Breaker Unexpected Trip..............................17

3.1.4 Decoupling Function .....................................................................................18