Arctan Arcsin Arccos

longueur donne angle

i π πh h π πi
de ] − ∞, +∞[ dans − , de [−1, 1] dans − , de [−1, 1] dans [0, π]
2 2 2 2
∀t ∈ R, ∀x ∈ [−1, 1], ∀x ∈ [−1, 1],
− π2 π
 
− π2 π
   
<θ < 2 6θ 6 2 0
6θ 6π
θ = Arctan(t) ⇔  et  θ = Arcsin(t) ⇔  et  θ = Arccos(t) ⇔  et 
tan(θ) = t sin(θ) = x cos(θ) = x

impaire impaire ni paire ni impaire

1
 Arctan 1
Arcsin Arccos
π π
∀t ∈]0, +∞[, Arctan(t) + Arctan =+ ∀x ∈ [−1, 1], Arcsin(x) + Arccos(x) =
t
1 2 2
π
∀t ∈] − ∞, 0[, Arctan(t) + Arctan =−
t 2
t √
∀t ∈ R, sin(Arctan(t)) = √ ∀x ∈ [−1, 1], sin(Arcsin(x)) = x ∀x ∈ [−1, 1], sin(Arccos(x)) = 1 − x2
1 + t2
1 √
∀t ∈ R, cos(Arctan(t)) = √ ∀x ∈ [−1, 1], cos(Arcsin(x)) = 1 − x2 ∀x ∈ [−1, 1], cos(Arccos(x)) = x
1 + t2 √
x 1 − x2
∀t ∈ R, tan(Arctan(t)) = t ∀x ∈] − 1, 1[, tan(Arcsin(x)) = √ ∀x ∈ [−1, 1] − {0}, tan(Arccos(x)) =
1 − x2 x
Dérivation
1 1 −1
∀t ∈ R, Arctan0 (t) = ∀x ∈] − 1, 1[, Arcsin0 (x) = √ ∀x ∈] − 1, 1[, Arccos0 (x) = √
1 + t2 1 − x2 1 − x2
Z b Z b
dt dt
= Arctan(b) − Arctan(a) √ = Arcsin(b) − Arcsin(a)
a 1 + t2 a 1 − t2
Composition
π πh
i π πi
h
∀θ ∈ − , , Arctan(tan(θ)) = θ ∀θ ∈ − , , Arcsin(sin(θ)) = θ ∀θ ∈ [0, π], Arccos(cos(θ)) = θ
2 2 2 2  
nπ o  θ [2.π]  θ [2.π]
∀θ ∈ R − + k.Π | k ∈ Z , Arctan(tan(θ)) = θ [π] ∀θ ∈ R, Arcsin(sin(θ)) = ou ∀θ ∈ R, Arccos(cos(θ)) = ou
2
π−θ [2.π] −θ [2.π]
 

Primitives (retenir juste  par parties )

1 2
√ √
x → x.Arctan(x) − 2 . ln(1 +x ) x → x.Arcsin(x) + 1 − x2 x → x.Arccos(x) − 1 − x2
Tableau de valeurs
√ √ √ √ √
0 √1 1 3 +∞ 0 1 2 3
1 −1 − 21 0 1 2 3
1
3 2 2 2 2 2 2
π π π π π π π π π π π π
0 6 4 3 2
0 6 4 3 2 π 2 3 4 6 0
Equations
tan(θ) = t (t ∈ R) sin(θ) = x (x ∈ [−1, 1]) cos(θ) = x (x ∈ [−1, 1])
Sθ = {Arctan(t) + k.π | k ∈ Z Sθ = {Arcsin(x) + 2.k.π | k ∈ Z} Sθ = {Arccos(x) + 2.k.π | k ∈ Z}
∪{π − Arcsin(x) + 2.k.π | k ∈ Z} ∪{−Arccos(x) + 2.k.π | k ∈ Z}