Christina Latham-Koenig

Clive Oxenden
PaulSeligson

OXFORD
 Christina Latham-Koenig
Clive Oxenden
· PaulSeligson

ENGLISH FILE
Elementary Student's Book

OXFORD
UNIV�RSITY PRESS
 name

Hi
Sorry
I 'm
Fine
number Thanks
Bye
Ok

Hi

Hello
meet
My

mum
you
thak
Fine

d) What 's your name?

What 's your phone number?
See you on Saturday?
This is Hannah
Nice to meet you
How are you?
I very well, Thank you
And you
Fine, thanks
2 GRAMMAR verb be[±], subject pronouns 4 VOCABULARY
a Complete rhe sentences with are, is, or am. days of the week, numbers 0-20

l'mMike. ___
am Mike.
My name's Hannah. = My name ___
is Ha1111ah.
You're early. = You are early.
lc's 7894 132 456. = lt is 7894 132 456.

b ► p.124 Grammar Bank lA. Learn more about verb

bel±] and sub¡ect pronouns, and practise chem.

e 1 6l)) Listen and repeat the pronouns and comractioos.

d 1 7l)) Listen. Say the comraction. i)) 1 am �m

e In pairs, cry ro remember che names in your class.

Say He's / She's ___

f Stand up and speak to orher students.

Hi Carla. How are· yo� <;_:!ne thanks. And you?

3 PRONUNCIATION
acento
vowel sounds, word stress
a 1 Sl)) Listen and repear the wdrds and sounds. a Look at che picture. Can you remember whatM il<e and

l
Hannah say?

fish
i Ci?
tree
�
cat cgg
�l
<o�

rrain
�
bike
b ► p.148 Vocabulary Bank Oays and numbers. Do
parts 1 and 2.

it he am very the: 1 e 1 12l)) Listen and say rhe nexr day or numbcr.
this we thanks wc!J namc Hi l)) Monday, Tuesday <;;!ednesday
mect Bvc
d W hat's your phone number? W hat day is ic today?
b ► p.166 Sound Bank. Look ar the example words and And tomorrow?
spellings for the sounds in a.

p Multi-syllable words have one stressed syllable.

Word stress 5 LISTENING & SPEAKING
a 1 13l)) Listen. W here are rhey? Write 1-6 in che boxes.
SO rry goodlb ye Sa tur·day

e
ACENTUADO
1 9>)) Listen and underline che scressed syllable in
D airport
3 Gate number __
nine _

these words.
· D sandwich bar
1 ___
tree euros ___
twenty cenes

air port com __pu ter _e mail ka ra

D hotel
5 Room __
Twelve_
__ te
___
hotel mu__
se 1um __sa lad te nnis
D museum
6 Closed on __ _
Mondays
__ __
pas ta in ter net bas ket ball sand wich
O
4 taxi ___
Sixteen Manchester Road

__ __ __ ___
O school
2 Classes on ___
Tuesday and __ _
Thursday

d Write che words from e in rhe chart.

b Listen again. Wrice a number or a day in each space.
food technology sports places
I e 1 14>)) Listen and respond.
l)) Helio. Nice _to meet you. 0ice to meet you.

e In pairs, write more words that you know in eacl1

column. How do you pronounce chem?
 Australia
The Czech Republic
Poland
Turkey
Scotland

USA
CHINA
RUSSIA
ENGLAND
JAPAN

Spain
Hungary
Italy

Mexico

Japanese

Argentinian

Swiss

Brazilian

German American
British French

C D
B A
 I'm not
I'm
are

I'm

are

I'm

is

isn't

Is

Is

are

Are

aren't
4
6

9
1

5
2
3 LISTENING & SPEAKING b 1 40>)) Listen. Complete the receptionist's
questions.
a 1 39>)) A studenr goes to London to study English. Listen to the
interview and complete her form. 1 What's your ___ name?
2 ___ yoursurname?
3 ___ do you spell ir?
4 Where are you ___ ?
___ old are you?
First name arly
5
6 ___ your address?
Surname (s ___
eze rr _a 7 ___ your postcode?
8 Whac·s your ____ address?
Country Brazil 9 Whac's your ______ ?
e Listen again and repeac the questions. Copy
City Rio
therhythm.

Age d Ask your parmer the questions. Write clown

their answers.
20

Avenida Princesa Isabel

Address 350
p Spelling: names and addresses
RR = double R @ = at . = dot
Postcode 22011010

[dbezerra@mail.com
at dat
Email �- ---- J 4 GRAMMAR possessive
adjectives: my, your, etc.
Phone number [,._s_s__
a Complete the gaps with 1,you, my, or yo11r.
219560733
__________�)

Mobile phone 076213784511 Wbere are ___you from?

___ I 'm from Rio.
2 What's ___ your name?
__
My namc'sDarly.
b ► p.124 Grammar Bank lC. Learn more
abom possessive adjectives and practise
them.

e 1 42l)) Listen. Change the senteoces.

>)) /'m Richard. �y name's Richard.

5 SPEAKING
► Communication What's his / her real
name? A p.100 B p.106. Find our if sorne
actors· and singers· names are their real
na mes or nQt.

6 WRITING
- ► p.111 Writing Completing a form.
Complete an applicarion for a studenr visa
and wrire a paragraph abour you.
3
6
1 aqui lo tiene
5
4
2

respetuosa manera recibir/dar la bienvenida/saludar

 JENNY TIEN UN CAFE

Hungarian

call
9:00

cuando es hora de ir
Cuando llamo a alguien y pregunto a dormir
si es Alvaro, Nubia, etc
 Organizado

x x x

x
x x x

x
x
x

x x
x x

x x x

pañuelos x

Singular - Plural a credit card headphones

Distancia
Distancia

a lamp photos
 e i e

a e o a i

o a e o e e
 8 dont
7
dont
dont dont
1 dont
 cartera

resaltado
 RESALTADO

Read go

Listen work

Have
3

6 5 6

2 1 2
4

F
F
T

T
F
T
 3 2 1

Use
Read

Eat

Do

Watch
Listen
Do

Do
Do

Marie

Jhon

Sarah
 G wore, o•de, i,n questíons
V question words What kind of films
P sentence stress do you like?

1 LISTENING
a Kevin and Samanrha wam to meer a partner on rhe internet. d 2 18l)) Look at the highlightcJ phrases in
Read theír profües and look at their photos. Then cover them aud the couversation. Listen and repeat them.
say what you can remember. Do you chink rhey are a good match? Practise the conversation with a partner.

<;;.evín is 28. He lives in South L:ondon ... p Showing interest

When you have a conversation, react to what
your partner says. Use /v!e too. Reaily? How
interesting! What about you? etc.
1 ama Man ;
Age: 28 e 2 19 ))) Listen to the second part of che
Lookíng fer Women �
Lives in: South London

---
conversation. Do you think they wam to
Age 25
Likes: films, music
meet again?
to 35 Doesn't like: football
In london ; f Listen again and mark che sentences T (true)
or F (false). Say why the F ones are false.
S11;---,crtha 1 Samantha likes science f i ction film s.
Age: 26 2 They l i ke the same kind of music.
Lives in: South London 3 Their weekends are very differenr.
Likes: the cinema, good food
Doesn't like: sport
4 Samantha pays for their lunch.
MMM g Do you think the internet is a good place to
make friends or meet a partner? Why (not)?

b 2 17l)) Kevin and Samantha meet in a restaurant for lunch.

Cover the conversation and Usceu. What does Kevin say about... ?
1 where he lives 2 his job 3 films he likes

c Listen again. Complete the missing verbs.

s Hi. Are you Kevin?

K Yes. Are you Samantha?
S Yes I am, but call me 5am. Nice to __ you. Sorry l'm late.
K No problem. You look different from your photo.
S Let's __ a drink. A beer? Wine?
K · No, thanks. Water forme. 1 don't alcohol at lunchtime.

K I __ this place.
S Me too. Where do you __ in Sowth London?
K In Bromley. Near the market. 1 __ with my mother.
S Really? What do you __ ?
K l'm a teacher. 1 teach chemistry.
S Chemistry? How interesting.
K Yes, it's a very interesting job. What about you?
S l'm a journalist. You __ the cinema, Kevin.
What kind of films do you __ ?

-
K Science-fiction f1lms. 1 Star Wars.
S Oh.
K Do you __ Star Wars?
x Ellos no tienen prisa,
when don't you have
time

x
frecuentemente
x

Ecuador

Japan (soya)
Ecuador (because is not very hot or
very cold)
Italy (grappa)
Japan (sake)

la pierna izquierda la pierna derecha te ayudan a estar sano, porque te

llevan con tus amigos
____________

-----------

__________

_________

-------------------
 intonation

O LAY

ISTEN O
ACTH AVE

Puedes tomar un café abajo

C a

b
d

b
No esta bien

Por favor hágalo

No sabes como

d
 VECINAS

A
H
C
E

AL LADO

Muy ruidosa
BASTANTE

¿CUÁLES DE LAS COSAS EN UNA HACEN?

HACEN OTROS RUIDO

¿Eres un vecino ruidoso?
 Estas despierta?
Si. ¿Qué es ese ruido?

having Tienen una fiesta abajo

shout ¿Quién grita?

Gente en la calle. De la fiesta

happening
shouting

No puedo escuchar
arguing Ellas estan discutiendo?
saying

¡Discúlpame! Estamos tratando de dormir, es la 1.00 de la mañana

crying

doing

going Que estas haciendo ¿Adónde vas?

getting
Me estoy levantando. No puedo dormir con ese ruido

are
Are

aren't
 Que hacer en

El clima y las estaciones

London
Big Ban

Cuando hace mucho frio

Cuando llueve

Cuando el sol brilla

Dónde puedes
Aprende a hacer algo nuevo

SH

ver ropa vieja hermosa

HH

SH diviértete después de las 9

ver un personaje famoso de un libro

 _

_ _
4 7

1 3

2 8

6 5
Es genial
tengo que ir

Diviértete

De ninguna manera
RR

DMM

SP
DMM

RR

SP
4 6

2 3

1 5

tercero depresivo

dice quien lo llama

invierno
son oscuros
semana laboral Las personas también suelen tener poco dinero

después de Navidad omper sus

resoluciones de Año Nuevo dia mas feliz

es fácil de ver
 love

like
don't mind

don´t like

hate

D
 O revision: be or do?
V music
p /ji

1 VOCABULARY mus,c
a 3 35))) Listen and number the kinds of music 1-9. Canyou name any orher kinds of music in English?
LJ hip hop D rock D classical D Latin :=J jaz_z D reggae n,qL• D blues D beavy metal D R&B
b What kind of music do/ don't you like? 0ike rock, but I don't iike R&B.

e Do the mu sic quiz in small groups.

2 Where are they from? Match the singers 3 Whose music do you hear in the
these people famous for? and bands to their countries. soundtrack of these films / shows?
a Beyoncé a 0 Coldplay 1Germany a We Will Rock You
b Louis Armstrong b D Rihanna 2lreland b This 1s lt
e Jay-Z
d Yehudi Menuhin
e D Placido Domingo 3Britain
e . Yellow Submarine
d Amadeus
e Queen d D Black Eyed Peas 4Barbados e Mamma Mia!
f Bob Marley e 0 U2 5 Spain
f D Fools Garden 6 the USA

2 GRAMMAR revision: be or do? 3 PRONUNCIATION /ji

a Qrhe right words. a 3 39 ))) Listen and repeat the words and sound.
1 What kind of music are you / do you listen t0? yes you yellow
2 l'm not / I don'tlike hip hop. � yachr
voung your }Oga year

3 Areyou/Doyouplayin aband?
4 She isn't / does11't lisrening to you.
5 Where are/ do Coldplay from?
b ► p.134 Grammar Bank 6C. Learn more about
be and do and practise them.
b 3 40 >)) Listen and repeat the sencences. Theu praccise
e 3 38l)) Listen and make tL{e questions.
>)) They're German. 0re t�ey German?
• >)) He plays the guitar. �aes he play the guitar?
p
Hidden lj1 sound
Sorne words with the tu:I sound (spelled with u or
ew) also have a /j/ sound befare the /u :1, e.g. music
i'mju:z1k/, NOT /'mu:crk/.
saying chem.
l Thac young musician plays bcaurifuJ music.
2 He usually uses a ¡ellow pencil.
3 The m'" 1-iudents stan in January this year.
Do

do

do

do

are

do
 ruido
hear
play take
fotget el cumpleaños de alguien
run
take take
alguien un secreto dane
take

to
de nuevo y subraya lo que más te gustaría hacer

I can
not
speak
French

DIGA DOS COSAS QUE PUEDES HACER BIEN, Y

DOS QIE NO PUEDA

I can not cook

I can drive I can swim

DIGA TRES COSAS QUE PUEDES O NO

PUEDES HACER EN CLASE
I can not make
noise

I can't
turn off
the
camera

I usually read technology books

474 years ego
viaje
3
7

6
2

were

weren't

were
 3

2
6
navegación por satélite
Did you used satnav yesterday 4

Did you watch a football match

5
Did you chats online yesterday?

Did you study for an exam yesterday?

4
Did you cook dinner yesterday?

Did you arrive at work yestarday?

hasta tarde

llorada

charló/habalr

reservado
6 3

5 2

7 4
1

B
B

A B

C
A

C
B
 3
En los semáforos
1

7
Gire a la izquierda
2
4
ve recto
8
pasar
6

cycling

rent
daniels Robs

artist

Monday
arreglar
12:00
 Turismo

Sorry

where

pass
left

past
left
F
T
miss
F - The arquitec
T . sHE stidied too shakespeare
at the college
F - for luch
F - ESTA LEJOS
F-
restaurant
T

J que vista

R ¿Qué te gustaría visitar?

J ¿Qué hay que ver?
R Podríamos ir al Globe Theatre
¿Te gustaría quedarnos para almorzar
D
J Eso es muy amable de su parte
D
R

¿Sabes cuáles son en tu idioma?

pedir y entender direcciones

dar instrucciones simples

pedirle a alguien que haga algo de manera educada

 Historia de asesinato

T
F

llego
estaba
era un hombre alto
fueron
llego
La Sra. Travers murió medianoche
siete en punto esta mañana dijo
medianoche anoche
mato a el Los miró uno
hablo por uno
que rima Quiero hablar contigo primero
entra en la biblioteca

said se sento
took red

could
¿Qué hizo su esposo anoche después de la cena?
took

ook fue
Cuando terminamos de cenar Jeremy dijo que estaba cansado y se fue a la cama.
¿Te acostaste entonces?

¿estaba tu marido
dormido?
 Played car played card wirh
barbara then She went to her
with
she went to room and had
Gordon
bed a bath
luego fue
a la cama

past 11, lo He didn't hear about

recuerda remember 11:00
vio su reloj

No she didn't He didn't hear She heard someone

hear anithing anything in Jeremy's room

No, she didn't

have any no lo mato she was in love
problem with era su him
her amigo

sat hated walked

came closed spoke
dormimos vi
estaba

escucho Escucho la puerta del dormitorio de Jeremy

Pensé que era jeremy
Leo en la cama
Luego se cerró de nuevo

ME FUI A DORMIR

DESAYUNÉ
Me levante

Le llevé a mi esposo una taza de té

Lo encontré en la cama

¿Amaste a tu marido?
era un hombre dificil
¿Pero lo amabas?
 Hermosa casa de campo

hall
dining room

stady

fireplace

kitchen

bathroom

downstairs

neighbors

up stair
 ¿Qué tienen que beber?
champagne
¿Qué les dice el barman?

¿Qué deciden hacer Kim y Leo?

wear where

they´re

beer, near, hear

 were or er or
ist ian
was

HAVE get
Were
go go
go
watched

c out
by

at
in
Did

went

sofa

c
Mira las fotos que muestran las comidas que tres personas

comí ayer. Adivina qué persona comió qué comida

Leí tres artículos de una serie de lo que comí ayer en el periódico Times.

tostada

así que compré susshi vegetariano para llevar de un restaurante llamado Itsu

Me hice vegetariana

plato de pasta vegetariana

M

B
M

B
W
tazon tocino
W
M

A la parrilla pechuga de pollo a la plancha

maíz dulce

Palomitas

pimientos
a
a

some

some

an
 un paquete
una lata
3 5 4 6 2 7
1
en brtish se usa para
lata de comida

en ingles americano se una a can

para latas de bibida y comida
six hundred seventy
four hundred eighty five

Three hundred five

four thousand
two thousand five hundred
twenty five hundred
five thousand

Más fría

las zanahorias son más dulces que los tomates

 ¿Cómo suele celebrar Jenny su cumpleaños?

¿Ellas piden postre o café?

¿Qué le dice Daniel a Jenny después de la comida?Does

¿Barbara le da a Jenny buenas o malas noticias?

reservation

way

order

like

Still
 Lugares turísticos

Castel scotland
Square
london
Bridge Mountains canada
san francisco
Street
ny

La mas larga the longest

The widest La mas ancha

The busiest La mas ocupada

The most dangerous

The most popular

 Imagina que eres una turista en tu ciudad o ciudad grande más cercana

quien solo habla Que vive en la ciudad

obtenga toda la información que pueda

Vives en tu ciudad. A es un turista que no habla tu idioma

Responda sus preguntas (1-5)

Explique todo con mucha claridad y brinde toda la información que pueda.

Luego intercambie roles para las preguntas 6 a 10

¿Cuál es la plaza más hermosa?

¿Dónde está eso?

¿Cuál es la plaza más hermosa?

the most beautiful
¿Cuál es la forma más fácil de moverse?
the easiest
¿Cuál es el museo más interesante?
the most interesting
¿Cuál es la época del año para visitar?
the best
¿Cuál es el mejor lugar para comer comida típica?
the nicest
¿Cuál es el edificio más antiguo?
the oldest
¿Cuál es el mejor lugar para hacer una excursión de un día?
the nicest
the most dangerous
//¿Cuál es la zona más peligrosa para caminar de noche?
comprar un recuerdo
the best
¿Cuál es la zona más popular para ir de noche?
the most popular
-
 ¿Cómo se viste la gente para ocasiones especiales?

¿Cómo trata la gente a los turistas?

¿Cómo conduce la gente?
¿Cómo comen las personas a la hora del almuerzo durante la semana?

¿Cómo habla la gente idiomas extranjeros?

¿Cómo se comporta la gente en los partidos deportivos?
¿Cómo decora la gente sus casas?

Piense en un momento en el que

fue a otro país u otra ciudad /
región de su país por primera vez.
¿Qué notaste sobre ...?
¿Crees que sus consejos son buenos?

Spend less time on the internet

Learn to speak Italian

Have very long hair

Learn to cook

Become a Goth
 Cuéntale a tu pareja sobre las cosas a continuación

un país al que quieres ir

Algo que te gustaría aprender a hacer

Algo que tienes que hacer mañana

unas vacaciones que planeas tener pronto

una persona famosa que esperas conocer algún día

una película que quieres ver pronto

Un deporte peligroso que te gustaría probar

algo que comprarás pronto

Una cantante o grupo que esperes ver algún día.

¿Qué dijo Matt que sucedió cuando fueron a Luigi?

¿Con quién cree Jess que Matt fue a la casa de Luigi?

 __ __ __ __ __ __

__ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __

__ __
brcakfast, or rea, in a bar, nor just lunch and
dinncr. Pcople who work go out to a bar re>
have coffee, they don't have ir in rhcir officc.
l 11 rcsrau ranrs onc rhing rhac really surprised
me was rhar whcn peo ple go out in big groups.
rhe meo all sir at one end ofrhe table and tbc
women at the orher.
Another thing I notice, maybe becausc l"m
a womao myself, ¡_., what Spaaish "'omen are
like. or Vaknciao worncn maybc. Ofcourse
l'm a forcigner. bue I find rhar the women
here calk ,.;r) fasr and ver 1 loudly, much
more 1ha11 rhc mcn. \\lomen clress vcry well,
e�pecially older women. and rhey always look
immarnJare!
Finally, rhere's amyrh that rhe Spa.nish
don't work hard, but T don'r 1hink it's true. it's
jusr rhar cbey work different hours. People
have a1011.g luncl1 break. but chcy finisb work
very lace.
5 36>))
Lnterviewe.r Today. mosc people spend a loe
of1imc every day onJine. burdo mcu a.ad
women use rhe inrernet in the same way?
Ex.pert Rcsearch shows rhat in general
they use che i nternec in d Lfferem ways.
For example. men and women both use
che iurerner ro send cmajls, but mcn send
more work emails, while women send more
personal emails. to fricnds and family.
lnte.rviewer \Vhat abour onlinc shopping?
Expert 1\s you can imagine. women do more
i _ntemet shopping than men.'fhey often
use onliue shops to buy truugs for rh.e
house. cloches, wys. and so 011. Meo, on the
other hand prcfer buying things un aucrion
sites like eBay.
lnterviewer What nther si tes are mtHe
popular ,virh mcu?
Expert New� �ites like che BBC are more
popular wirh men rhan wirh women. Men
also likc visiting sports sites when,, thcy can
find ouc. for example. rhe foorball resulrs.
1 n genera I men u�c the i nternet a lot for
fun. Thcy download music and play games
much more d1an women do.
Lnterviewer \Vhat do women do mnre chan
men?
Expert \Vell, W(11nen often u,e rhe internet to
gcr inforrnarion about health and medicine.
And chey are also more intercsred in
websices which give rhem ad vice, for
cxample websircs wh idi givc advice abouc
how to be good parenrs. or diet websitcs
wbich help rhem to lo�e weight. They a!so
use rhciuremcc for directions much more
than men, chey use websires like Google
rnaps when they occd ro go somewhere
new. And rhey use social necworks like
Facebook more rhan men do.
Jnrerviewer Are rherc sorne rhings rhar borb
rnen and women do?
Expcrt Yes. rhey borh use the imerner ro
book tickers for trains aud planes, a.Dd to
book hureb. They also both use onli ne
bauking. for example ro pay bilis or make
transfers.
5 38>))
Jenny Roh!
Rob Jenny, hi. Sorry 1'111 a bit lare.
Jenny No problem.
Rob R.ealJy?
Jenny ReaUy!
Rob 1 gut your message.
Jenny Would you like a coffee or something?
Rob No. l'm fine rhanks. So what did you
wam ro caJk abouc?You think London is
the besr city in thc world and you don'r
want ro go home.
Jenny Not exaccly. We'd like you ro come to
NewYork.
Rob Me? T'oNewYork? 1
Jenny I calked to Barbara abom you.You
know. Barbara, my boss? She laves your
anides, roo. So, would you like to come
ovcr toNewYork and work for us? Just for
a momh. Ancl write a colurnn for Nell' York
24scPe11. And maybe a daily blog?
Rob Wow. sounds grear!? Whar could I cal!
ir? An E11aiis/1111a11 i11 New York?
Jenny Why nor! Are you imerested?
Rob Yes. Yery. Jt's amazing! But1 ueed ro
cJJink about it.
Jenny Of course.
Rob Whea do I nccd co decide?
Jcnny Befare the end of the week?
Rob OK, great. Thank you.
Jcnny And now, 1 really have to go.
5 42>))
Jenny Where is ir? Whcre's my phonc?!
Rob Are you looking for this?
Jenny Rob! 1 can'r believe ir! My phone!
You·re a hero, thank you so much.
Rob No problem. Ir gave me a chance ro see
you again. And l had more time co chink
aboucyour offer.
Jenny And?
Rob l'd ]ove co accept. 1 rcally wam ro come
aud work in NewYork.
Jenny That's grcar, Rob! l'm so happy.
Rob Me too. Oh. you had a call from Eddic. I
didn't answer it. ls he going LO mece you ar
the ai rport?
Jenny Eddie?No. Hc's ac collegc in
Califorufa.
Rob ln Calffornia? Does'he ceach cherc?
Jenny Teach?No, he"s a scudcnt.
Rob A �tudent?
Jenny Well, he's only 19. Eddie's my brorher.
Announcement Next departure flight 232
toNew York is now reacly for boarcling.
Jenny I necd ro go.
Rob Wdl. have a good jou rney.
Jenny Thauks, Rob. Bye.
Rob Byc.And see you iuNcwYork!
5 49>))
Yes. l have. l don't usually see films more
rhan once or rwice, but 1 ·ve probably seen
lr"s a Wondcrful Lifc, the olcl Frauk Capra
film, ar least six ar sevcn rimes bccause ir's
011 TV every Chrisrmab and ir's usually on
just afrer lunch 011 Chrisrmas Day, which is
when !'tn fu!l aud a bit sleepy aud l wantco
sir on the sofa and warch a film. /\crually.1
think ir's a grear film.
2 Yes, The Empire Strikes Back, clic scrond
Star Wars film, well, che íifth episode
in the series. l'vc bet:n it abouc rw.=nt)
times probably.lt's my fa,•ouritc film of
ali rime, and wheu 1 meer a girl I always
warch ir wirh her. lc's a kind of tcsr. 1 f she
doesn'r like che film, rhen I rhink chac t)ur
relarionship isn"t going to work.
3 Yes, 1 havc. Plashdance. l've seen ir. oh,
more than a hundrcd rimes. I absolurely
lo..-e ir.! ]ove the music, and rhe íil m jusr
makes me feel good. Whene,·cr I feel a bit
depressed I rhink. right. l'm going 10 warch
Flashdance. Ir always makes me feel better.
1've bought che DVD thcee time& beca use
afrer you've played a DVD a lot it doesn'r
work properly.
5 51>))
Jess Sn. where are you gning to take me for
my birthday?
Matt I wanr to mkt· you somewhere really
o.ice. Have you been to The Pekiri[! D11ck on
24th Srreec?
Jess On 24th Street.Yes. [ have.
Matt Oh no! When did you gu rhere?
Jess Last mourh. 1 wenr with some people
from work.
Matt OK. Somewhere else. Have you ever
cacen in Appetiro on 2nd Avenue? They
make fantasric pasta.
Jess I know. l've been there twice.Bue we
could go there.1 lo"e ltali.au foocl.
Matt No, listen. Why don·c we go back ro
Lui[!i's? We hacl a lovely meal.lnst time.Do
you rernember? Tbe lralian wa.ircr sang for
yuu. le was so romamic!
Jess Nu. J clon't remembcr.
Matt You don't?
Jess No, 1 don't remember because it wasn"t
me.!'ve ncver been to L11iai's.
Matt Oh. My bacl memory again.
Jess So. who did you go tbere with? Witl1
your ex-girlfricnd?
Matt No. no. I wcm thcre with...my sister.
Yes, wich my sister.
Jess Your sister. hub? Let's forgct it. l clun'r
1hink I want w go out 011 ffi) birtbday.
Listening ·123
TENER PRECAUSION
 It´s Fryday

They´re in school
ARE
I`m very well
IS
You`re in my class
ARE

IS
AM
IS He`s in room 5
We`re early
ARE
IS She`s a teacher

IS it`s in Madrid
AM

is
I`m not
Are
They aren`t
am
It isn`t
Are
You aren`t
am

is is

are
is it Italian? Yes, it is am

are they students? yes, they are

is he from usa? yes, he is

are you sure? yes, I am

____

______
their
_______

her ______

our _____

its _____

your ____
___
his
____
my
____
your
its
our
 cant speak
can help

can´t see
cant meet after work
can close

open door can repeat

can
can´t stop

can´t sky
can´t

can use you car can i use

can come to yor party

ARE DOING
AM WAITING
DO LIKE
______________________________________
EAT
DON'T
ARE HAVING
___________________________________
ARE HAVE

____________________ DOES DO
________________________ WORKS
ARE GOING
_______________ GO

________________________
____________________
6
6A object pronouns: me, you, him, etc. • Prono uns take che place of nouns.
• We use subject pronouns when che noun is the subject of a verb (i.e. che
p erson who does rbe acrion): John is a doctor. He /ives in London.
subject objecr 3, 21>))
pronoun pronoun • We use objectpronouns wben che noun is che objecr of a verb (Le. rhe
person who receives che accion): Anna m.ccts fohn. Shc i11vitcs him to a
me Can you help me? coricert.
you you lknow you. • Object pronouns go �
he him She isu'r in !ove with him. the verb:
she her He phones her every day. r love you. NOT fytm-f&tte.
it it I don 't like it.
we
• We also use objecc pronouns
us Waic for us!
rhey after prepositions (with, to,
them Cal! them chis evening.
from, etc.):
Listen to me! f'm i11 /ove wir/r
her. NOT Fm-m-ltwe 111ith she.
He loves her but she doesn't love him.

6B líke (+ ver b + -ing) • We use verb + -ing after like, /ove, don'rmind, and hate.
spelling rules for the -ing form
11
V V
11
llove shopping. infinitive verb + -ing spelling
3 34>))
JI
V IJike going ro che cinema. cook cooking 1 atid -ing
study studying
11
T don'tmind !iettin [ up earlr, -=----+--_:;__;:__________________
'Wi'r& WCfNf,
� I don'tlike
11
doing housework. shop shopping one vowel + one consonant =
11
,......_ � l hate
11
driving at nighr. double consonant +-ing

6C beor do?
be doldoes
p Remember, we also use do as a
do as a main verb

l Hi. I'm Jirn. 3 36 l)) Do you speak English? 3 37 >)) main verb.
She isn'tvery friendly. Where do they live? l'm doing my homework.
Are you German? They don't bave chj]dren. Does he do the housework?
2 I can't talk. I'm driving. Does your sister have a job?
They aren't working today. Whar does your father do?
1s ir raining? Alan doesn't like jazz.

We use be as a-main verb.
2 We also use be to form the presenr
conrinuous. Be here is an auxillary
verb.
• \Ve use do/ does and don't / doesn 't to
ma.ke questions and negatives in che
presenr simple.
• Remember ASI and QUASI (See
Grammar Bank 3C p.128).
 she it her

us

THEY ME
I can't find my it
THEM

She speaks to him in German

HIM HER
SHE HIM
He meets them after work
HE THEM
THEM THEY ME
Can you help us?
HE
THEM HE IT
Ivan is in love with her

My son doesn't them

coming

come
 WHERE

WAS

WASN´T WAS
WASN´T PLURAL
WHERE

WERE
WASN'T

WAS WAS
WAS
WASN'T
WAS
WERE
WEREN´T WAS
WHERE
WAS
WHERE

didn't ca
We studyed English yesterday ll

Did you you listen to the news yesterday? Did

He didn't cook dinner yesterday play

Did she play sport yesterday? played

They worked late yesterday

I used yhe internet at word yesterday didn't listen
She
dID DANCE
My brother din't work yesterday

met
left bought
had
She didn't wear a red drees. She wore a blue dress
saw

got
felt

did you wear yo usaba jeans

did meet

did get home

did go
 woke
was diden´t want
were
felt
did do heard
wached had decided
weren´t turned
went flew
do went
closed

did can't
hear
went

diden´t hear

There is a table in the kitchen

is there a fireplace in the living room?
Are there
there aren't plants in your flat
is there
are there any people in the hall?
There are
There are some pictures in your bedroom
There is
There isn't tv in the kitchen
There are
there is a computer in the study
is there
There aren't any chairs in the dinning room
There are
Is there a mirror in the bathroom?
Is there
There is There isn't accar in the garage

Are there En la 9 es mas apropiado utilizar "a" en lugar de "any"

porque es singular

was

there was

was there
 algo de mantequilla

algo de arroz?
Hay dos tipo de sustantivos en inglés

¿cualquier endulzante?

Usamos a / an con sustantivos contables singulares

mantequilla, carne no es un
son normalmente singulares
número o cantidad exacta
Algunos sustantivos pueden ser contables o incontables, pero el significado es

diferente

Usamos algunas en preguntas para pedir y ofrecer cosas

un helado algo de helado

cuantificadores

gran cantidad

cantidad media
Como mucha azucar
mucho
¿Cuánto azúcar comes? Bastante

Un poco
No mucho

Ninguno

Como muchos dulces

¿Cuántos dulces comes? No bebo mucha agua ¿Bebes mucho café?

unos pocos
No muchas

Adjetivos comparativos

Más vieja
¿Tu hermana es mayor que tú?
Mas barata
más grande que
Más grande
mas caliente
más peligrosos que
Secadora

mejor que el viejo Mas sana

El tráfico siempre es peor por la noche.

peor
lejos más lejor
 any

some

any
some any

any

some
a an some
an egg
a sandwich
some milk some carrots

some fries some chocolates

a lettuce some ice

Nosotras no comemos muchos dulces

_________
uncontable
mantequilla usas? _________
How much Uncontablke negative
latas de cola ¿bebió? ______
How many Uncontable ¿Cuánta fruta compras?
aceite necesito? ____________
How much uncontable uncontable short answer
¿Cuántos bombones había en esa caja? __________
How many uncontable
____________
How much uncontable negative
¿Cuánto café bebe? ________
How much
¿Cuántas botellas de agua compraste?
______________________________
How many uncontable
¿Cuántas latas de atún tenemos? __________
How many uncontable
¿Cuánto jugo de naranja hay en esa caja?
_______ uncontable
How much
______
¿Cuántas galletas comiste?
How many

123

cheaper than
El italiano es más fácil para los estudiantes de español que para los de inglés.
easier than

higher
wetter than
dirtier
busier than
more dangerous
better than
better
more interesting than
thinner Milán está más lejos del mar que roma
further than
slower
shorter than
healthier
worse than
further
more difiicult than
more confortable

worse
 Adjetivos superlativos

Mas fria La mas fria

Es el mes más caluroso del año La mas alta
Mas alta
Es el camino más peligroso del mundo
más grande
mas caliente

La mas seca

más soleado

planes

Voy a tener unas vacaciones el mes que viene

No voy a estudiar ingles

también vas a tener unas vacaciones?

a menudo usamos expresiones de tiempo futuro con going to

Podemos usar be going to + verbo (infinitivo) para hacer predicciones

para decir lo que piensas o lo que veremos

que va a suceder en el futuro

Creo que va a llover

Vas a ser muy feliz

Estoy seguro que van a ganar
 the biggest

the best
the hottest
the smallest
the cheapest
the hottest
the worst
the noisiest
the easiest
The worst
the wettest
the youngest
the tallest/longest
La mas lejana The most beautiful
the furthest

the dirtiest

Me quedo con un amigo

are going to book Necesito hablar con mi mamá La voy a llamar esta noche
am going to call
No hay comida ¿Que vamos a comer?
Me voy a quedar en la cama
are
am going to stay
gong to eat Ella no va a venir a la fiesta
is going to study enferma
isn't going to come
Ellas no tienen dinero
Ellas se van a casar aren't going to buy
are going to get

are
is going to work
going to watch
Su casa no esta muy ordenada
Nuestros amigos lejos Los vamos a ver esta semana
are going to do
They are going to do the housework this afternoon are going to see
Las niñas estan cansadas Ellos van a ir a la cama
Vamos a llevar un paraguas are going to go
are going to take
'm going to speak

Voy a hablar con mi jefe

Soy adivino Te voy a contar de tu futuro

estás conduciendo muy rápido

are going to have

Ella no va a aprobar el examen

Ten cuidado con ese vaso
Nosotros tenemos mucha tarea
isn't gong to pass
Lo vas a romper
are going to break
Estoy seguro que no lo vamos a terminar
aren't going to finish

are going to win

It's going to be a nice day
Nosotros vamos a llegar tarde
are going to be
No me va a gustar
'm not going to like
Él no puso su número en su teléfono is going to forget
/ Va a ser un buen dia

She's going to catch the bus Se va a olvidar

He's going to make an omelette / Va a hacer una tortilla

She's going to send an email

 adverbios (forma y modificadores)

adverbios de modo Modificar adverbios

Ellas conducen peligrosamente No es muy caro

Se viste a la moda La gente es bastante formal

Ella come muy rapido Ella conduce increíblemente rápido

trabajo duro Ellas hablan muy lentamente

Nosotras hablamos bien el ingles

Usamos adverbios modificadores con

Usamos adverbios de manera para decir cómo adjetivos u otros adverbios.

la gente hace las cosas. Siempre van antes del adjetivo o

Los adverbios suelen ir después del verbo adverbios.

Palabras terminadas en -ly

No todas las palabras que terminan en -ly son

Adjetivos y adverbios
adverbios amigable = adjetivo
Soy un conductor cuidadoso (cuidado es un
Es una persona amigable
adjetivo. Describe el sustantivo conductor)
Conduzco con cuidado es un adverbio.

Describe el verbo conducir)

Gustaria

Me gustaría yo quiero Ahora o en el futuro

Quiero encontrar un nuevo trabajo Contracciones

Necesitas practicar todos los días Usa el infinitivo con to after would like me gustaría aprender

¿Cuándo aprendiste a tocar la guitarra?

¿Te gustaría ser famosa? Recuerde que también puede utilizar ¿Le gustaría ...? Ofrecer

¿Quieres una bebida?

Muchos verbos van seguidos de un verbo en infinitivo con to

Estos incluyen: querer, necesitar, aprender, prometer, decidir, planificar y tener esperanza.

Me gustaria bailar Quiero bailar

Me gusta bailar lo disfruto Me gusta en general
 **********

**********

to drive **********

to buy ***********

to be *********

to call *********

to saty

to see *******

to get married *********

to pass *********

to go **********

to leave
 ¿Has visto su nueva película?

Sí, he visto todas sus películas.

Ella no ha leído ningún libro de Harry Potter.
¿Has leído alguna vez una novela rusa?
Sarah nunca ha trabajado en una gran empresa
¿Has terminado el ejercicio?
Han llegado tus padres. Están en la sala de estar.

cuando hablamos o preguntamos sobre cosas

que sucedieron en el pasado pero cuando no decimos cuando Para hacer el presente perfecto uso have / has + el participio pasado

A menudo usamos el presente perfecto con siempre en cualquier momento del verbo
de tu vida) yo nunca (en ningún momento de tu vida en presente perfecto
Algo que Los participios pasados de los verbos regulares son los mismos que los del pasado
ha pasado recientemente simple

Del verbo principal

Los participios pasados de los verbos irregulares son a veces los mismos

que el pasado simple

Hay una lista

estado o ido
Sí tengo

He estado y ha ido a tener diferentes significados

Been es el participio pasado de ser y ido es el participio pasado de ir.

A menudo usamos el presente perfecto para preguntar o contarle En el presente perfecto usamos estado (NO ido o estado en)
para decir que alguien ha visitado un lugar
a alguien sobre una acción pasada por primera vez. ¿Has estado en el nuevo
He estado en los estados unidos tres veces restaurante Italiano de G...
No preguntamos / decimos cuándo ocurrió la acción. ¿Has estado en Luigi's?
He estado en nueva york dos veces
Luego usamos el pasado simple para preguntar / hablar sobre detalles específicos del pasado: cuando alguien va a un lugar y todavía está allí:

¿Cuándo vas allí? Fui a visitar a mi hermana

Mis padres se han ido de vacaciones a Estados Unidos.
Usamos el pasado simple, NO el presente perfecto con expresiones de cuándo y tiempo pasado.
No vuelven hasta el sábado
Nick ha estado en París Visitó París y regresó
¿Cuando lo viste?
en algún momento del pasado.
Nick se ha ido a París Se fue a París y ahora está en París
 She's not read the book

You haven't washed the dishes

We've done the housework

Ha estado enfermo
He's been ill

They haven't eaten Japanese food before / Ellas no han comido comida japonesa antes

I've forgotten your name

My boyfriend hasn't worn his new shirt

Have you spoken to your boss ?

They haven't done their homework

Has your brother worked in New York (Verbo

? work no es irregular)

The train has left the station

We haven't taken any photos

Have the children eaten all the biscuits ?/ Haga que los niños
se coman todas las
My girlfriend hasn't called me today galletas.

Janet has left her book at home

Alguna vez has comido

¿Alguna vez has visitado algún país?

............................. Have visited

-------- Fui a Marruecos hace unos años

went

........... did go

.....................................

---------- paid

did get

flew
¿Donde te quedaste?
did stay
Ella se fue al banco
had
Nunca he estado en los estados unidos..........

........... Ellas se han ido de vacaciones

Has taken
...........

¿Has estado alguna vez en el extranjero? stopped

..........

...........
 30
Fr
35
T S
40
W S 43
Th
50
59
60

67
70

72
80
88
90
94
100

Eleven

Twelve

Fiveteen
200
Five
Fifty
and
Seven eightteen

1500
Twenty
twelve
hundred
25000

thousand

three
4
5
6
3

7
6
14
5
8
17

11
2

4
3
16
15
12
18

19
20

13
9
10
 6

10

12

13

11

19

18

15

22

17

21

20

16
Aqjectives VOCABULARY BANK

1 COMMON ADJECTIVES
My name_ Tiro.
a Match the words and pictures 1-16. a am bis @are
OPPOSITES
9 bad b,i:d1 good

8 big /01�¡, small

1 dangerous 'dcmd3;-1r:i<;_ safe

10 dirty dJ:t1
1 clean

11 easy ·:zi difficult

7 �pty 'e'llptÍ vacio full

2 expensive I i-:\pcn..,r,1 cheap

13 far fu: near

12 fast fa•,¡/ slow

16 high 1h,t1 low

6 hot 1hnt cold

3 long tln,¡ short

15 old ;,old new

5 r ich rrtj poor

14 suong , rnn weak

4 wrong , nri right

b 1 60 l)) Listen and check.

j) Modifiers: very / real/y, quite
c Match these adjectives with their opposites in a. We often use these words befare adjectives.
A Ferrari is very/ real/y fast.
cheap 1 :p low short ,:1 lt's quite cold today. (= lt's cold, but not very cold)
clean " :n near I.J/ slow ,l�u
cold 1 '1(JI( new nJ u: small 111;,:I e Look at the things in the list. Say cwo adjectives for
gifficult 11d1f1k.ilt poor p'1! weak \\ 1:k each one. Use modifiers.
full 'toL right raTI
good �udt sa.fe �c1f/ A Ferrari Mount Everest Bill Gates
The Pyramids Africa Your town / city
d 1 61 i)) Listen and check. Then cese your parcner. A say
ao adjective and B say the opposite.
0 Ferrari - lt's real/y fast and very expensive.

�p.14

2 APPEARANCE
a Mac�h rhe opposite adjeccives and the pictures.
2 blon.de , hlnnd dark 'du.k 3 old ')(j l young J, a

5 beautiful 'hj J:ufl ygly \yli 4

1

1 fat fa:t, thin ,om,

b 1 67 l)) Listen and check.

e Cover rhe adjecrives and look at the pictures. Test yourself

or a partner.

p Positive adjectives for appearance

Beautiful, good-looking, pretty, and attractive can all be used
for women, but for men we only use good-looking or attractive.

�p.15
 19

14 20

17

18

9 apartament

11

15 12

16

14

10
21

tanto

por ejemplo
2

4
17

11

22

13
19

10

12

14

16

18

21

23

24

15
9

25

20
Jennifer is Richard's grandmother

Jhon is Richard's granfather

Carol is Richard's mother

7 6

8 5 13

11 2 3 3

14

12 9 10
4
 Everyday activities VOCABULARY BANK

a Match the verbs and picrures.

Suzy Stressed
2 have a shower
4 have a coffee
11 do che housework

6 sran work at 8.30

8 finísb work ar 6.30
3 ger dressed
l wake up at 7.00
7 have lunch at work
9 go shopping
14 go to bed late
12 have J]izza for din ner
10 get home late

5 go ró work by bus
13 wacch TVand check �m.ails

HenryHealthy
5 go ro Jcalian classes
9 do lralian homework
l get up at 8.00
3 bave breakfast
2 do exercise
5 go home early
4 walk to work
relax
7 takc che dog for a walk
12sleep for eigbt hours
8 make the dinner
11 have a bath

b 2 37 >)) Lis ten and check.

e ln p�irs, cover the phrases and

look at the pictures. A describe
Suzy's day, then B describe
Henry's day. Then s wap.

p have
Have has two mea nings.
1 For family and poss essions,
e.g. I have three children.
He has a big house.
2 For activities, e.g. / have lunch
at 1.30. She has a shower In the
moming.

_,.,,
�p.30
4

8
6

3
3

11
4

20

24

15

2
7

23

17
14

18

12
22

16

19

10

21

13
nublado caliente llociendo

frio nevando ventoso

A J O
neblinoso soleado
F M A N

M J S D

wendy

hot foggy

cloudy cold
sixth

seventh
raining snowing 8th
9th

tenth

eleventh
12th

thirteenth
fourteenth

20th
twenty-first
22nd

twenty-thirh
24th
thirtyth

31

3 primavera 4 otoño

2 verano 1 invierno
¿Como esta el tiempo hoy? ¿Qué temporada es donde estás?
 2

4
9
6

8 19

11
10

17

14

18

15
16

13

12

25

21

24

22

23

20 10
19
 3
4
6

10

9 31

12
11 1

13

15
14 9

16

20 2

21
27
23

22

26

24
25
18
30
31

19
17
28

29
 2

9
3

8
6 5

5
6

3 5
2

4
 20 pescado
9 pan 36
carne filete salchichas
12 mantequilla 14
jamón 35
8 31
aceituna
13
2 29 una piña

6 23 32

11 22

3 mermelada 24
38

4 34

7 25 zanahorias
30
17 papas fritas
10

16 una lechuga 33

5 26 champiñon
37
15 cebollas
28
18
27
papa
21 dulce
39
19
20

15

10

23

21

16
mercado
22

8 mezquita

18

24 una estación de tren

17

12

7 plaza

11

13

14

19
SER ESTABA ESTADO

convertirse convirtio ponerse

empezar comenzó comenzado

romper rompió roto

traer trajo trajo