AlaricellaANIMALSception!

I BASIS OFFICATION
mm

· ⑧
Habit and
..
Habitat: -

a solitary single
-

sated
⑥ Sessile-Non-motile
⑥ scansocial- hizards
burrows
⑨ fussocial -

② Cursocial -

fastrunners.
⑦ Asboreal -
Free-dwellers.

⑨ Colonial
groups.
-

⑳ social -

they help each other

①
Gregasious- groups butdo not

help otherene
each
eg:
-

Lust
 Habitat
->

I- >
Terrestrial
Aquatic
>
↑

/- *
Reptili
Marine water Ares,
F.N
-

-
-

Manmals
Eg. Octopus
-

Eg!
-

Catta
I
..

Labeo
-
·
Mackels.

ahina

⑥
&Min
#evelofOrganisation(100).
division Cellular level
Organisation (sponges (Poritoral
of

of habous A
Tissue level of (Coelenterata (tenophora)
11 +

D
Organ levelis "
(Platyheloniathes
A
1) Max division of
Organ system. (Aschelminthes till
-
-

Labour) Chordates)

⑯ symmetry:- Planar aftercullina sateone

&anical organ a
or
· Whenandsing
· Whenandsing ·Onlyoneseen plane

through central through entral divide central axis

axis does not divide axis
-
divides

body into 2 equal halves) body int zal

halves)body into
Eg:
-

nifera Imbi. Coelantarata zqnal

halves
② Canophora
Egi
-

③ Adult helminthes
Echinoderms.
·

⑤
Platy
Aschel.
· Annalda
Arthropoda
·

Mollusca
a

·
harval
Echinoderms

·
Homichord.

④ G an
⑨
layer and
bodyplan: -
·
Chordatis

ma zygot
-> monla -> Blastula ->

so Qazimyrogenation see
 Geam layers
->

↓ ↓
Dpoblastic(2) (3) Trioblastic
Setodeam-

-
endoderm
->
Meschyl
Mesoglea.
Cundifferentiated A
Mesoderm
call +
Jelly like) ->

Coeenterates -helminthes
Eg: 1)
Eg: Play
-

>

2) Ctenophora
⑤
till
-

&rdates
 ↑by
PLAN

↓ ↓
Ingestion
in
-

Bind
sac ↓ within
Theone
mouth-

&
one
opening

foringessee Body
to -

-> Alimentary
canal.

⑥
AMS
Egestion.
->
*

Eg: ⑨ Coeenterata
Eg:-
-

- * elminthes
④
<

Unidarian fill
-

②
platyhalminthes
&
Chordates
&
 & Name a
phylum
>
Triploblastic binds
-
as
↓

Eg:
-

ahelminthes

⑮
v.
smp
CLON: -

=
Body cavity
accommodate body organs
-> shock absorber.

False Coelom
ofcolored Tre
A
-
Absener -
⑧
Pseudoelomati
-
=

Bucoelomat
-

- Ectodeum- Ectodams
Co
·

-
Endoderm ⑧
endoderm-
/ my mosodom
is odom
-
mesodeum

-
No cavity -

Body cavity
is Mesenteries
lined
flatworm not
by
-

Body cavity and-

-

helminthes mesodem on
-

platy
-

> born
3g?. sides
 do both
Jmp-scattered pouches on

Aschelminthes sides!
g.
-

Eg. Annelida
->

till chordati.

· Schiecoelom>
A
A M
Annelida Arthur Mollusca
·
Enterocoelomat
-

scc
Echinode H.C Chordati

&2-
Name a
phylum ->
Triplablastic + Bilateral
# Schirocodom.

-AAM
upsinagmentapor
True
·
canal
with
demarcation should
internal demarcation.

Repetition of atleast some organ.

correso need

Eg: -

Annelida Anthropoda Chordates

03 Human show true metamorism? F

dosegmantationalse or
matamonish,
Internal 11
and with

Taworm
Eg:- is
tania slimm

① #chord
No Imp > ·
Mesodermal
to vertebral
give
·
wise

Column.

⑩Chordatis Chordates
-
Complete absence ·
Notochord either
of Nochord presentatembryonic
adult
stage or

A -
&

&
Notochowd
Notochord
Always &

modify
·
All Vertebrates are #
chordatis -
v.c
->

· " Chordates "

Vertebrates alse - A
Vertebrates
false.
-
-
l
Non-chordati
a
t

·entebrates includes and Non-chordate

Notochord.
-

with
chordate
G
withoutU.C

⑧ The
Lord
I soodammal
inoniginone
 system.
A ↓
Non-chordati Chordatis
->

-
hollow
Single
-)
doublet solid
+
=> -

dorsal
& --
->

entral
+

⑨ type of sulatory system

↓ ↓
&pen ·
closed
>

beage
↑N ne capillary
 ·
Capillary is absent · welldeveloped
capillary system.
·
Tissues directcontact a
tissues are not in
with Blood
directcontact
with
blood.
B.P
-regulati
⑧
x
BP
·

v.V.Emp regulat
-

& as All Arthropods ·

Mammals

a) Leech ·
Reptitu
·) Hemichordati · AXeS

·] Mollusca
·
Amphi
·
Sarthwor
of Usochordata
S

·
Caphalopods
o
fishes
⑩ >
Digestive System!
man
-

①
A ↓

Incompleti
= Complet
#
Or
&

t
Eg:- is Celenterta
->

2) Stenophora ④ Aschal
&

till
3)
Platyhelminthes Chordalis

Digestion
-

<-
o
Inteacellulav
-> ⑬ -
tracellular

within cell Outside the cell

- - >
->

is Coelenerate ① Coelenterta
Eg 1
sy Aschelminths
-

2) Ctanophore till

3) Porifera Chordatu!
 Typical 1.
pluma:-PARIFGnA(sponse ->
Character
->>

- -
1. Nathanal system food +
↓↳
=
02
General characters: -

M.W Elimination s
parm
sessile, product
Aquatic of waste
- .
HOH - -

Fw(songilla)
·

Canocytes
2.
ofagellated cells
colonial, single
z

④
Cellular level of digestion.
· 100 -
Org 3 spicules calcium
·

symmetry Asymmetrical ->

spongin fibre.
1
a
B.P&G.L => Reduced diploblastic stia
Accelomates.
song
coel Osculum
+

·
Codom -> <opening)
Absent E. Bisexual, internal
segmentation
·

->

fertelization, Indirect
development
&

④ suspgia Eg: -

Hollow -

mhiblastula
(bath #AS
sponges -

Son
⑤
spongilla ② heucosolenia
Trick: Eu Syco Sponge
TF.WS ③
-

Suplactella
- -
 danaen)singingcall
phmadontenatal
=>

General characters: -

Free
⑳
Defense
HOH
swimming sessile,
Attack
· ·

M.c-Anrelia -

Aquatic -
Anchorage
&
*

-
F.w -

Hydra
200
Issue
· -

symmetry Radial
-
·

·
B.p89.2 ->
hypostoma months -

Blindsac,diploblastic
Codom
·

Accelomati
->

Absent
segmentation
·

->
->

Epical characters: -

1.
olymorphism! Many -

forms in a
colony.
↓ ↓

PLYP #USA
·
cylindrical shaped ·
Umbrella shaped
 ↑
Sessile
~
·
-33
Free swimming
ef form

Statocyst
·
O No Statocyst
R
Nexual pro
⑳
Depro.
&exual-

2 Metagenesis
-
- >
LAlternation
-
of aeration)
↓ ~
Polypual -

modusa
Eg:obelia sexual
*

&

↓
Isea faws
-

↑ gamel
④
/ ->

④
Lama
x/
& E
zygot
 Bisexual, indirectday larval
30
-

giPhysalia (Portugese of Wars

Objective
Man
* Mein
Adams
Audia (Jelly Fish)
2) Physics
Aur
George
-> Pennatula
-
(sea pen) Ne kiya
Pen

Gogonia (sea
& Hide
fan).
*
Adamsia
# Iridium (Sea Anemon)
- Obelia
-
(sea far)
Hdra
*

#hum 3-
nophora (seaalnuts & Comb Jallies)

Typical charactu

1. All animals are

=

bioluminiscent
mm

2
General

way
characters: -

·
HOH - Aquaticexclusively
marine free swimming
+

· 100 -> Tissue

Radial
symmetry
-
·

·
B.P09.2- Blind sac
diploblastic

&external
Codom
·

Accelomat
comb
->

pat one
segmentation Absent
·

->

3 Cooblast ->
adhesion
① Plausobrachia
Eg
1
-

*
-

1 Bexual, sexual
② Honniphora
-
reproduction!
③
Stenoplana
-
fertilization sonal
--
->

⑦ Bene day-> indirect

- >

Larva ->Gppid
·

PLUTO te BEROE PHORA Lama.

 P
-
- hytum No-Y · -

helminthes Cflatroom)
General characters! -
Typical characters
- -

H OH - Parasitis, Aquatic, ① Parasiticadaptation

mmm
·

Terrestrial, colonial
·
(attachments &
Hooks
suckers (Adhesion sucking)
+

Lack of
100- Organ digestive system
·

system
·

Bilateral
·
Thick Cuticle protect from
-

symmetry
-
·

B.p09.2- Blind sac,

enzymaticactivity
Triploblastic
·

② Sonosmoregulation -

Codom Accelomate
·
->

Hame call
Solenocyte
Segmentation Pseudo segmentation
·

Protonophridia.
->

Taenia solium
&
Proglotid
③ ④Reproduction ->

# sexual (Schosomal
- -

enia olium (Pork Tapeworm)

Mostly Bisexual
-

Eg
· ⑧

Mascola opatica (Livesfluko Internal fast

dex-indirect
Ogesia (Panarial True
->

Regeneration.
 D
#genia Saginata (Beef Tapeworm).
Phylum'.
=>:
5* Aschelminthes
mm
(Roundworms)
-
-> Cross-section -

-
they
appear and in
hope
General characters ↓
-

·
H OH - Parasite
on both Typical characters!
①
plantand animal, aquatic, Muscular pharynx -suck

Terrestrial, solitary, colonies. ② Excretion Renale

->

(91/
100-
Organ ③ Reproduction
·

system.
-

symmetry Bilateral Unisexual

-
·
-

Internal
-

B.p09.2 -Tube within tube.

Triploblastic
·

direct
indirect
-

Codom Pseudocoelomati
·
->

Segmentation -> Absent Aans

*
of
I

notioconsor
ns
⑨ Ascanis
Egi
-

①
Nucheveria ④

Ashish Asked
② Where is Cycle
Malodagyne
⑨
②
#glostoma -
Tail pore
Trichucis
-
 (exceoend
Aptiremental
worms)oE.SzNophuldia Osmoregulation
Lecture 3

#hum:
General characters: - ventral, double, solid.

·
H OH - Aquatic Terrestrial,
mm Production +

Fwmon Free-living, · Nevers (aquatic, Unisexual,

Parasite
· 100-
Organ -

system
(Procophores]
indirect
Pharetima
(Terrestrial, Bisexual
·

Bilateral
symmetry
+ -->
·

(Earthworms direct)
&

B.P & 9.2 -Tube within tube, Triploblastic

·

·
Hidinaria [Ectoparasites,
Codom sucoelomate
·
->
(LeeCK) Bisexual)
segmentation pesent fertilization.
·

external
->

->

#pical chacters -

Hero k paas Phere ka time Nehi tha

·
DoS > Complete + Extracellular
·
RoS > Cutaneous(most anticles
+
Parapodia (Respiration swimming)
·
GS -
Cosed (Hb is present in plasmal
=>
Leches (open).
 Phylum: ⑭no
da - Largestp hylum why? => Chitinuous
-
-

⑨
-

Jointed A Skeleton
legs
General characters: -
glucosamine
N
·
H &H -
Aquatic(Fn +Now) Typi(a) mu
characters
Terrestrial, Aerial, Colonial,
①
Free-swimming, parasite, single By
form! -

When head and

Organ system.
thorax is fused
100-

cheap
·

cl o tha
ee
Bilateral
symmetry
-
·

·
B.p8a.L-Tube within tube,Triploblasia
Codom Schrocoelomati
·
->

segmentation present
·

② Is
->

Complete, extracellular
④ =
CoS -> ·

Open (No Exceptions ③ ES. (staceans (aquatic) gills ->

P v.V.D. P
vp
haemolymph omulus (Living fossil) Book
.
.
s ·
· ->
>
·
- -

Colouness-Nopigment)
(King crab)
gills.
·
Insecta -> Fractual
·

Neurogenic heart -

system
· Arachnids - Book lungs.
-
⑤
- E.S -> ⑩
Gustaceans - Green gland Antennal gland
v.v./P
Insecta ->
Malphigian tubule (100 150)
-
*
·

·
Arachnids ->
Coxalgland.
⑥ => Nerve cord ->
Ventral, double, solid

⑦
00 g. Compound Eyes -> Mosaic Vision.

20 Ocelli simple eye

- check on
intensity of

light.
3.
Statocyst balancing
-

3. Atenna
smalloffactoryestions
⑥ Reproduction
Lolita- Locust.
: 1) Unisexual
-

Lacca, Limulus
Bombay- Bombyx
2) Internal fertilization Store- Scorpio
Aakar- Apis indica
3) day-indirect larval Butter- Butterfly
stages
-

Pehle- Palaemon

&3g: -

* hapisma (silver fish) ⑦ Grlex

->
Mat- Mosquitoes
Lena- Lepisma

②
③
Anopheles
->

Ado
carinsectrely bees.
ora
 Bimbyxmon
⑦ (silk worn) Omon (pracons
⑨ Limulus (King Grah) ⑩ Locust (grasshopers.
Phylum:
-
-
Musca (Soft-bodied Animals) -

Ingest
phylum
Typical
Calcareous
General characters:
&
characters: -
Shell ma
-> Cell - secrets Calcium
Aatic-forc (Protection) ManHa
HOH &
Cinsinidsand
- a
Eyes ↑
on
· -
-

Terrestrial, Free-swimming, v.V., P &

·
-
sessile, single move
100-
↑
↓G
Organ system.
·
-

muscular Body
Bilateral
symmetry Redul,like
-
·
organs.
foot-locomotion,
·
B.P& 4.2-Tube within tube,
Triploblastic rasping Ans
Codom Schirocollomati
·
->
organ) -

Absent. Except ⑥ As -> Complete Extracellular

Segmentation
·

->

Apilina (Connecting ② &s => is

gills (aquatic
-

link bow annolid

2) Stemidia- feather like
& Molluscal gills ->
Respiration ->
excretion.
⑧ Reproduction: -
Unisexual) @ -> Open exceptfor
 Bisexual, ternal Internal, Cephalopods (closed)
(Octopus)
direct, indirectES- Or
of Bojanus
S: Sepia (Cuttle fish) kis
organ
of S
Potada (Pear Oyster) Nerve cord
·

> ->

ventral, double, solid

Octopus (Devil fish)
·

ila (Apple snail) Phir Se Octopus dekhenge aap

.
·

Chai pi Lo
Loligo (Squid)

nodermata ( Animals)
spinned
&
⑳

Phylum:
-
-

General characters !
Typical characters:

"Iascular
m

·
H &H -> Exclusively marine, system
Free-swimming, single ·
Tube feet swimming
->

·
food to
· 100-
v -V.z.p
Organ system · Elimination of waste.
Camal Bilateral, Adult-Radial
symmetry
-
·
-

~
is-Compute,
② #
·
B.P89.2-Tube within tube, Triploblastic Extracellular,
·
Codom > Entarocoelomati Anus (dorsal), mouth (entral
 ③ CS -> Open ⑥ Repro- unisexual,
External
⑦ Es -> absent
indirect
⑤
Nis ->

Ventral, double, solid

⑦
Its endoskeleton is made up of Calcareous ossicles and
hence the name Echinoderms
eg:=Asteras (star fish)
-ophiura (Brittle star). Sea thin Echinus
Office
&
Nidon (sea City)
Aunty

Cacumand
-
see
Asked -

Ek for
Cucumber
->

Holothuria
-

Phylum 10..ordates: Connecting Link chordates &

=
·
b/w -

General characters: - Non-chordates!

-

araar
Exclusively

ca
marine,

e
·
H& H

Aquatic, free-swimming coodermal ①

locomotion Pro
· 100-
Organ system & aland
Bilateral
symmetry
Triplosomocbora jcollar
-
·

·
B.P89.2 -Tube within tube.
 ⑧ Sim
·
Coelom- Enterocoelom
Absent.
Segmentation.
·

② Dos Complete, extracellular

③ R.S =>
gill slits

⑦ Open.
c.s ->

Es->probosas
⑤ gland
⑥ Repco -Unisexual, External

Eg: -

Roglossus, hoglosus.
 Chordata Notochord
Phylum 4. -
->
- >
& -
->

features
ordates 1
--
hollow, dorsal
single,
-

↳ Somal
⑧ ↳
gite
rise vous
to

-> Single, -ysten

mesodermal,
⑦ column Vertebral

-Pan-present
---
-
bind and
.

AIUS
↳ Tonsil,