Professional Documents
Culture Documents
November 20203
1. Make a case overview and the basis for the
diagnosis!
Scenario
A 5-year-old boy was brought by his parents to the hospital polyclinic with complaints that the child looked shorter than his friends at his
age. Complaints are accompanied by low frequency of defecation; he defecates once every five days. The child doesn't seem very active in
playing, is more comfortable in a warm room, and doesn't like staying for a long time in an air-conditioned room. At this time, the child
can talk in complete sentences, play ball but is not active, and make circles but is interrupted. A similar family history is denied. Eating
history: 3x a day 3⁄4, of the portion, was finished, side dishes of tofu, tempeh, doesn't like eggs or foods containing animal protein,
doesn't like salty food (has enough salt), unknown use of iodized salt, mother cooks using unbranded salt.
Physical examination:
weight: 15 kg, Height: 80 cm.
Awareness: alert, pulse rate 80 x/min, respiratory rate 24x/min, temperature 36.5°C Head circumference : 49 cm, dismorfik (-)
Neck: thyroid gland: just palpable
Abdomen: umbilical hernia (-)
Extremities: hypotonia (-), pale palmar (-), dry skin (+)
Laboratory examination:
Routine blood examination: Hb: 11 g/dl, leukocytes 7000/mm3, Differential leukocyte count: 0/2/3/70/20/5, platelets 340,000/mm3
1. Case Overview
SKENARIO ANALISIS
A 5-year-old boy was brought by his parents to the KU/ Perawakan Pendek:
hospital polyclinic with complaints that the child looked
shorter than his friends at his age
SKENARIO ANALISIS
Eating history: 3x a day 3⁄4, of the portion, was finished, Kesan asupan protein hewani kurang
side dishes of tofu, tempeh, doesn't like eggs or foods Kesan asupan yodium kurang 🡪 etiologi
containing animal protein, doesn't like salty food (has
enough salt), unknown use of iodized salt, mother cooks
using unbranded salt.
History of pregnancy and childbirth:
The baby was born at term, assisted by a midwife, and term = Lahir cukup bulan
immediately started crying; birth weight 2500 grams, 2500 gr = Berat Badan Lahir cukup
40 cm = Pendek
body length 40 cm, mother's head circumference was not
measured.
SKENARIO ANALISIS
Physical examination:
weight: 15 kg, Height: 80 cm. BB/U: -2 s/d 2 SD (N)
TB/U: <-3SD (Perawakan sangat pendek/kerdil)
BB/TB: > 3SD
Menyangkal malnutrisi, IUGR, infeksi kronis
Awareness: alert,
pulse rate 80 x/min, dbn
respiratory rate 24x/min,
temperature 36.5°C
Cara pemberian
• Pemberian levotiroksin secara oral, bisa dihancurkan dan dicampur dengan air minum
• Orang tua harus dijelaskan cara pemberian levotiroksin dan pentingnya ketaatan minum
obat.
• Levotiroksin bisa diberikan pagi atau malam hari sebelum atau bersama dengan makan
asalkan diberikan dengan cara dan waktu yang sama setiap harinya
• Pemberian levotiroksin tidak boleh bersamaan dengan pemberian susu kedelai ,zat besi,
dan kalsium.
Konsumsi Garam Beriodium
Hipotiroid: Level Kompetensi 2