Fungsi permintaan

y - y1 x - x1

------ = --------

y2 - y1 x2 - x1

dengan mengganti x = Q dan y = P maka didapat,

P - P1 Q - Q1

------- = --------

P2 - P1 Q2 - Q1

P-2000 Q-200

------------=----------

1500-2000 = -500

250-200 = 50

P-2000

Q-200

-------------=----------

P-2000(50) = Q-200(-500)

50P+100000 = -500Q +100000

-500Q = 100000 + 100000+50P

Q = 1/500 (200000+50P)

Q = 400+0.2P

Jadi Qd = 400+0.2P

Fungsi penawaran

P2 P1
P−P 1= (Q−Q 1)
Q 2 Q1
1500 2000
P−2000= (Q−200)
250 200
P - 2000 = -500/50 (Q-200)

P – 2000 = -10 (Q-200)

P – 2000 = 10Q + 2000

P = -10Q