Modute- 4 When dfgitat data fs transmitted over bandwidth Chanel Yr YS necess to modukatre the tntoming data entoa Cadsien ware coith Fixed frequency ‘nposed by the Channep Wis modulation jnvoives Switchinglkexsing the OnPLitudos Baeqwents € “Phage @3° Cadsue, in OCLordance with the inloming dota - 2 Tha basic Modulation tectuniaye Por traniinission @ dig tel date, — @OaMelitude Shift keying cas a @ Revency Shipp Feging (Fsk) @ Phase Shift Keying Cesk) et BIS OS y+ Ome ti ‘ : hes Can be hybrid modulabron Lediod tude Phage Keying CAP IAy MR) Loy, the Born ‘ Coherent Aebertion , poaencoes mrt Beene Cletection, the Sucleuon Showd ay + COSsien coave Phase weSeronle ge Vided at Usansmitter » weal than ASK .otion &¢ Performed a) Fo blow 5 son 6% TRUeRed IPA With Cassie, di on tredhold Vvasue xCoheunt dete DCrss Coretat eq PeciSton Making pase %Tn Non, Coheasnt Aokeckion, the Sucve date not Dee be the @nformation OTT Cadsier Wave Phe, Mwah, reuiaer Complexicity 4s reduced but Mrmr iS introduce, % The Cho%se Ok Gieferonk modulation Sdwrne ase based op, following Sequerements Sree Probability Symbol C50" © min. Transmission power @® min Channee Bandbuidth ; O min veistance to tntesFexing Qomcls ®min » Circe? Complexititg Phase SHEA Keying tetrniaye- USing Coheront clzbertin, «BPSK i AS a BPSK , tho Pair of S'gnak SiG) and .SeU4) Weal ho ep r@enk vi pe Si oe ma A Symbols “1g o? respectively i$ sith) =\28e Cos amber (2 ORES TS LEO So) = b } 2b) JE escamparray) yay ih Sod) = {ae ee ae fos 27. —— ® Whew, Th 3 FymboQ Sntervad Bod peta Sic enogy fe bit ‘Ten the 9m D And : Ec O°%® 84) & ser Cre Out 3 Phare by ka 3 1S PEHLIRGA OY Santk(podar SA ey 1Tis onty baxic Funchion BC) O Unit energy is Bite) = [2 ws aft Ao ateam® » x Soefressing Sict) & S24) (rte & cx) Sit= [ep pa) e = Jib ote Aer Satt)- JEL esc). — © Pom this ean .Th ts Cleas thot the Signal Spoce TA 1 B 9 dimension - Toe 3G Poinys Aejresent and leat Suprerented by Sign th Vetter s (Si! eS! ’ = & The Coticient © Si) are SUG Sia \ Si = fs. oa) de 5 Jee =, @ oO See A Bho gs, Pac) # O° © eae on Gg Ovthogonal - S 2rD 9Sr Coofpitients We Su § S22 Fimilarly 5 i th Sa= f RC cdi or = CG) 5 222 fo, erat = JER —— @ rr So iS coro . -- 32 § GB A) ae orthogonet Sa cal ° oe de] and the Cecrelinohes ay (a) The stan cee Dye 2 : mS, Poi nk Gnseleation dagram ae ie er : on wo xtone Caterer kb itebertlon Oy BFS - ott) 565) a Bu-J7e Bosak a 5 Binoy Foe ie Sima su) erence a) g so | Thverrer| Br(He= ry Gs 2A L @ Binary Fs, Tranimiten ~ > Choose | ih yso Dedsion device Coa a ( Treshold 0 Ect) © Cohorint binary Fsk recvee, RGinarwy dasa %s divided into 2 Siqnay, te Hrs Signe WS mudkipvied loith Ol § the 2WUtbant is, $i) =mwe1G) —— @ BSimilantey » The Ad Siomal 18 invented and mautelerie dS Sith Bod) < reuwltonb U 824) =ma) G2.W (© L |e By Wins inverter in loves fad, , Wren Sywibel orl) Ty OSerliaking Greg $x 3 Stollth On) and Fe iy Of Pthe 017 6} Summ '$ % Sirecoaro cal Free «f) arty when Symbod'd 0 fon ondh iy off he off 02 Summ 3 Sins Wore at Fra, (fy |- 9 al Which by CBE5 cay 3UCt) 18 th, Seciewred Stam Mae Co hy on Pei 0/@) ond Seusuborebrays Pele Arcee ie a wD ister eee ig (y’ @hith U Fed) | pee ~ 12 Yeo == symbol) 1 Geo == Symon Cod * QPSIc & Ta Povuton ® sWrabie Perform ance Eto lifes y Vow lous Probability @ exer 1 one mperank Boal eee 23, dronet Gri tall. Ano Hor i Seal eyrejenk Ukili2e tren! alt Changror bamduotay,e AS bith bin ae x | th Cretan sso formation hous MAS Age Syn | 'S Conteinod, TH CORK 0% Gere, Ty x). Te Phase 6 the COBO, tetcoy ONE ere oO cane Staced vate Sh as 2/4 5 Sy and 1T/q Rey t Ys ser oy valves We dD ’iney Pr Staal, ay i: Su) = 0 [Es Porters S 2: got] 7 Gj.e Pye i hore Be rented Stas Srurgy Per eek Jo Srp Syms : the Symbes Aurabion 2 Te Carsye, Qqf) Using well Known trigremtii-t, folenkity we may eoypanel ig Ce @ to xedessine the tani mitied signet io Coumonital form > Jie Sey) = f= este Cos Camas) - JHE Sink -0¥]Sintenta) aa whoe 92 t/27304 Baled on this representation, We make etal ebseowedions Se Je ws ent, Ostet ® Det) = & Sin aR OLE7E ST —— ©. +, Tee ConSelfation ASagamm Will be im se oetiss ion Res ion 23 ‘es are - at i Peas ) ; Fearn 2y n Cold i , lay Cro) Regionz7a 2 Coo) ee fasts Sh Gray enieded [Phase as | Coordinate, ©4 msg Points . fuk dibiy [SPS* Siamae shi | a VM f/y ce can AGE 31/4 nem ee STT/y -E/a Ors Se = (tel? -Thane ore YU Muage Point debinad by Ldimentionay 4 VeCkor * ; JE Cos(C2i-1) 4 ) r 72 | py a Cia ale Teeny q Atordingty 1 2 QPSK Stomad ho 2 dimenttong » Gnsellorion (i-eMaAy and Prin matase Poink (iy. ISIE NGI Groene, Ss, 0y Counter Cle dey rection: cx As with binoky PSK | Hy OPsk Steal HON! ot aoa CNA: Cnaigy .