TUTORIAL ONE

Name:-
It's Solution 3 Class: year 11

1 (a) Write 5x 2 - 14x + 8 in the form a (x + b) 2 + c , where a, b and c are constants to be found. [3]

s(n *a 5)
-
+

Su-E)" - I
*
s(ar u (5) ( ) =)
-
-
- +

a = 5
,

7/5
Es)
b
s((n
-

5)
=

- -

c
-

9/5

(b) Hence write down the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve y = 5x 2 - 14x + 8 . [2]

( , -)
(c) On the axes below, sketch the graph of y = 5x 2 - 14x + 8 , stating the coordinates of the points
where the graph meets the coordinate axes. [3]

W
- (0, 8)

O x
(, (2, 0)

(d) Write down the range of values of k for which the equation 5x 2 - 14x + 8 = k has 4 distinct
roots. [2]

0 < k <
s

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 4

2 The polynomial p is such that p (x) = ax 3 + 7x 2 + bx + c , where a, b and c are integers.

(a) Given that pll b l = 32 , show that a = 6 .

1
[2]
2
b
p'(u) =

3an + 14x +

18 =
34

p"(n) =
6ax +
14 a = 6

: p"(t)
=

6a(t) +
14

32 =
34 +

14

(b) Given that p (x) has a factor of 3x - 4 and a remainder of 7 when divided by x + 1, find the
values of b and c. [4]

3x -

4
=
0

x =

4/3

p(Y) x(Y) 7(4) b(Y) c

+

= +
+

0
=

2 +

1b
+
c

4b +
3 =
-
80 - D

x +
1 =
0

x
-

= 1

1) b) 1)
1)
c
z)
+
-

6)
+
-

p( 1)
+
-
=
-

7
=

1
-
b +
c

b -
c
= -
6

3b -
3 = -
18
-
0

⑪ ② c b S
98
+ +

7b
=

=
- ...

6
= 14 +

b =
-
14X
c
=
-

8X
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 5

(c) Write p (x) in the form (3x - 4) q (x) , where q (x) is a quadratic factor. [2]

222 +
5x + 2

32 -
4 162 +
72" -
14x -
8
6x) -
8x2 : p(u) =
(3x 4)(24
-
+
3n +
2)
1502 -
142
15x2 -20x
-

6x -

8
6x - 8

(d) Hence write p (x) as a product of linear factors with integer coefficients. [1]

p(u)
=

(3x -

4)(22 +
3x +

2)
=(3 -

4)(2x 1)(a 2)
+
+

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 6

3 The points A and B have coordinates (2, 5) and (10, -15) respectively. The point P lies on the
perpendicular bisector of the line AB. The y-coordinate of P is -9 .

(a) Find the x-coordinate of P. [5]

MAB= - =
I =-
Mk =

M(x y) ,
=

( , )
=

(6 ,
-

5)
ma
:
y Ex
=
-

5
c
y
-

.
=

=
-

5(6)
s -

when
9
y=-
-
-
In =
- 9 +

3
x
=
-

4x .

(b) The point R is the reflection of P in the line AB. Find the coordinates of R. [2]

(6 , -5) =

/- ***, )
n
Ey
-

6 = s
- =

x 16 1
y
= -
=

: R(16 ,
-

1) *
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 6

4 In this question all lengths are in centimetres and all angles are in radians.

A
-

-
12

θ
O r B C

The diagram shows a circle with centre O and radius r. The points A and B lie on the circumference of
the circle such that the angle AOB is i and the length of the minor arc AB is 12. The area of the minor
sector AOB is 57.6 cm 2 . The point C lies on the tangent to the circle at A such that OBC is a straight
line.

(a) Find the values of r and i . [4]

S =
ro A =

1 0
12 =

r 0 57 .
5 =

100
-
0

0 =

2 - D sub ① into &

57 . 6 =

1r(12)
r 9 6cm
.

x
=

=o = :
1 25
.

rad X
.

(b) Find the area of the shaded region. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place. [3]

tan O =
A
OA

: Ac =
9 .
6 tan 1 25.

A
-
A minor sector
Ashaded triangle
=

Ix (9 .

Stan 125)(9 6) - -
57 . 6

= 81 , 08097 ...

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: A 81 . 1 cm X .
 8

5 DO NOT USE A CALCULATOR IN THIS QUESTION.

In this question, all lengths are in centimetres.

1 3
(a) You are given that cos 120° =- , sin 120° = and tan 120° =- 3 .
2 2
In the triangle ABC, AB = 5 3 - 6, BC = 5 3 + 6 and angle ABC = 120° . Find AC, giving
your answer in the form a b where a and b are integers greater than 1. [4]

Ac =
(515 6) -
+

(555 +

6)" 2(55) 6) (55+ 3)

- - cos
120

= 25(3) +

36 +

25(3) +
36 +
25(3) -
36

Ac =

16
=

1529
=319

Sin
A =

1x PaXQRx PQR

5
-
2
+ (3 25s)
+

=
x +
x QR x
I

=
555= Q
3 +

25s

(2555) s
an
an=
+

32 -
4(S)

-
6 +
1155-10(s) =
an ar=/4-1s) cm
xx .

-
11

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 10

cot i + tan i
6 (a) Show that = cosec i . [4]
sec i

From L H . .
S ;

so since
Sin A+ cosA= 1

↳ -
sno
e

tasi rosec O X .

150 180
(sy) = 2

↳ = 15

is
Sin
&
3

sin= I I Limit (45

45( C 45 /

↳ =

=
Sin"

45
:
(i) S

&

3
=
45 =
135 I = -
45 ⑭ =
-
135

135 405
-

%, 135 -, &y
-

02 405
=
= =
-

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 12

7 (a) A team of 8 people is to be chosen from a group of 15 people.

(i) Find the number of different teams that can be chosen. [1]

152g =

6435X .

(ii) Find the number of different teams that can be chosen if the group of 15 people contains a
family of 4 people who must be kept together. [3]
*

"C Cy
=
x 330

-
3
with
495X

wi-
.

thouy "Cy = 165

(b) Given that (n + 9) # n P10 = (n 2 + 243) # n - 1 P9 , find the value of n.

pr Te [3]

(n 9)
+
x
=

(n2 +

243) x
)!
os !

Insite (n-
1) ! -
=

(n2 +
243) x!

n + 9n = n + 243

243 27 x
n
= =

I
.

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 13
1
(3x - 4) 3
8 A curve has the equation y = .
2x + 1

dy Ax + B
(a) Show that = , where A and B are integers to be found. [5]
dx (2x + 1) 2 (3x - 4) 23

=Com- The
v 2x 1
=
+

v =

*
=(3x -

4)

Fifur
(t) =

r2
"

-
(2x +

1) 2
2x+ 1 -
2(3x -
4)
-
*
(2x +

1) (3n 4) -

.. A =
- 4

B =
9

- -

4)
(b) Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve. [2]

sr-y)"
·

When x
= 44

le
-
4x +
9 =
0

y
=

x =
94
=0
.

25

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(2 .
25
,
0 .

25)
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 14

9 (a) The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are ln q, lnq 4 and lnq 7 , where q is a positive
constant. The sum to n terms of this progression is 4845 ln q . Find the value of n. [3]

d = Ing" -

enq

d =

4 Ing -

eng
d =
3 en q

Sn =
[2 +
(n -

1)d]

(n-1)(seng)]
[2eng
+

4845en9 =

(2eng+ 3nen 9-3en93

484512
=

9690 enq =
3 n'enq -nen 9

9690
:

0
=

3n2 -
n -

n 57
onlyx
=

: .

0 = (3n +

170)(n -

57)
(b) The first three terms of a geometric progression are p 3x, p x and p -x , where p is a positive
integer. Find the nth term of this progression giving your answer in the form p (a + bn) x . [3]

P
-

r =
Tn
=
Gr
p
- 2n =psn(p-zn)n-1
=

p
2n
p( x p2nn
+

3x-2nx +
2n
=

P
-enn
=

pSn
15 -2n)u

P *
=

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 0 <30 < Th
15

~ 4
(c) The first three terms of a different geometric progression are
3
16
cos 2 3i, cos 4 3i and
9
64
27
cos 6 3i,
r
for 0 1 i 1 . Find the set of values of i for which this progression has a sum to infinity. [5]
3

5 =

I =

430= i e

for So to exist
, 15141

1 cisol < I

both sides
square
I
↳cos* 30 <

9
Cs 430 <
6

cos 30 < I E heuce,

Sit <O
<30
I
Th <
- 5

n
=

(3x 1) +
v =
en(3x +

1)
n =
2(3x 1) (3)+
v =
=

6(3x 1) +
3x + 1

a(ur) =

ur'+ va
=

3(3x + 1) +

6(3n +1)en(3x + 1)
=

Question1)
3(3x 10 is[1
+ zen
printed on (3n+
the next page.
+ 1)]
=

3(3n + 1)( 1 + en (3n + 1)") x .

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 8

1
11
6 (a) Given that cot 2 i = and sec i = x - 4 , find y in terms of x. [2]
y+2

Sec 0 x 4

wo=a
-
=

1
cosO
=

x -

x -
4
e
10
I
y
+
z
=

(x -

4) -
1

opp 0 =

(n-4)" -1 (x 4) -

3X
y
-

=
.

3 cosec b2z + l = 2,
3r
(b) Solve the equation for - r 1 z 1 r , giving your answers in terms
4
of r . [5]
- <20 <2π
-

Sπ[24 +42 i
cose (24 + ) Es
=

1 ; 201 + I
)= E
=

sin (24 +

/i
π *
I
-
- =
,
24

⑧ 2924 It i
2:

3 : 24, +
=
2π +

I
I =
x

4 :

244 +
2 :
3π-#
24πM
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O
=
.