[Easy Concept]

1 SAMPLE PAPER
[Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: 3hours]

General Instructions:
section is compulsory.
1. This Question Paper contains - five sections A, B, C,D and E. Each
However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCOs and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks cach.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
S. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LLA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
assessment of 4 marks
6. Section E has 3source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of
each with sub-parts.

SECTION - A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
Each question carries 1 mark.
1. The number of possible matrices of order 2 x 2with each entry 1, 2 or 3 is
(a) 27 (b) 9 (c) 81 (d) 3
2. If the points (x y),(2,y) and ( t x y) ty») are collinear then xy, is equal to
(a) x)1 (b) xy1 (c) X}2 (d) x?
3. If a, b, c are mutually perpendicular unit vectors then a+b +c=
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (a) 2
5x 4 , 0<xs1
4. The value of bfor which the function f(«) = 14x+3bx 1<x<2 is continuous at every point of
its domain is
13
(b) 0 (c) (d) 1
(a) -1 3

5. If xsin x dx =X cOSx t a, then a is equal to

(a) sin +C (b) cos x + C (c) C (d) None of these
dy = -cot y is
6. The solution of the differential equation x
dx
(a) x cot y = C (b) x tan y = C (c) x sec y = C (d) None of these
> 0. Which of the
7. For maximisingZ= 3 + 2y under constraintsx + 2y s 10, 3r +ys15, x2 0 and y
following is not a corner point of feasiable region?
(a) (0, 5) (b) (4, 5) (c) (5, 0) (d) (0, 0)

Sample Papers 45
 8. ABCD is a parallelogram with AC and BD as diagonals. Then AC - B =
(a) 4AB (b) 3AB (c) 2AB (d) AB
9. The value of cos Xdx is
(a) 2 cosx+C (6) V
COSC (c) sinx +C (d) 2 sin +C

10. IfA -
: oandA =A', then
(a) x = 0, y = 5 (b) x +y=5 (c) x = y (d) None of these
11. The region represented by the inequation system x,y>0,y s 6, x + y<3 is
(a) unbounded in first quadrant.
(b) unbounded in first and second quadrants.
(c) bounded in first quadrant.
(d) None of these.
12. Which of the following is correct?
(a) Determinant is a square matrix.
(b) Determinant is a number associated to a matrix.
(c) Determinant is a number associated to a square matriX.
(d) None of these
13. IfA and B are two matrices such that AB = B and BA =Athen 42 + B2 is equal to
(a) 24B (b) 2BA (c) A + B (d) AB
14. The probability that in a year of 22nd century chosen at random there will be 53 Sundays, is
3 2 7
(a) 28
(b) (c) (d)
28 28 28
dy
15. Integrating factor of the differential equation cos x dx +y sinx=1is
(a) cos X (b) tanx (c) secx (d) sin x
16. Iff)= (x + 1)cotx be continuous at x = 0 then f(0) is equal to
(a) 0 (6) 1 (c) e (d) None of these
17. Ifo is an acute angle and the vector (sin 9)i + (cos 0)j is perpendicular to the vector i -3i,then
9 =

(a) 6
(b) (c) 4 (d) 3
18. If equation of aline is 5x -3 = 15y +7=3-10z, then direction cosine along x-axis is
2 6
(a) 9
(b) (c) (d) 1
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (4) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Choose
the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) BothAand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) BothAand Rare true but Ris not the correct explanation of 4.
(c) Ais true butR is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

46Together wtk EAD Mathematics--12

19. Assertion (4): sin

Reason (R): sin[sin(0)]= 0,if 0

20. Assertion (4): The acute angle between the line r =i+j+ 2k + a(i - j) and the x-axis is
Reason (R): The acute angle 0 between the lines
r = xi +y1j+z,k + A(aji +b,j +c,k)
and
r =xi +y,j +z,k +t ula,i + baj + c,k) is given by
|4,4, +b,b, +c;cz|
/ai +bË+cË /a;+bË +cË
SECTION -B
[This section comprises of very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks each.]
21. Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = {(a, b): 2 divides a - b}
is an equivalence relation.
OR

Evaluate: tan + tan

22. Find the least value of 'a' such that the function is given byf)=*+ ax +1is strictly increasing on
(1,2).
23. If a=2i + j-kand× = i +j-k, find a unit vector along 2a-b.
OR

Show that the angles between the diagonals of a cube is cos

24. Ify' -y=2x, prove that
dy 24y
d? (3y² -1)"
25. Find the sine of angle between the vectors a = 2i - j+ 3k and b = +3 + 2k.

SECTION -C
(Thissection comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each.]

26. Evaluste: cos 1+x

27. Find the probability distribution of number of doublets in three tosses of a pair of dice.
OR
A card from a pack of 52 cards is lost. From the remaining cards of pack, two cards drawn and are
found to be both diamonds. Find the probability of the lost card being diamond.
28. Evaluate: d..
x+a+ x+b OR

Evaluate:(log (1 +*) du.

1
29. Solve: 9 ty=x logx, y(1) =;.
4
OR
Solve: dy +3y = e
dx

Sample Papers 47
30. Determine graphically the maximum value of the objective function
Z= 10x +6y
Subject to constraints
3x +ys 12
2x + 5ys 34
*, y20
31. Evaluate:
Jo cos'x d.

SECTION -D
[This section comprises of long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each.]
32. Sketch the region bounded byy = 2x-x and x-axis and find its area using integration.
33. Show that the function fR -’ {xeR, -1 <x< 1} defined byf(r) = xeR is one-one and onto.
OR 1+|*|
IfR is a relation defined on the set of a natural numbers N as follows:
R= {4,y): xeN, yeNand 2x +y = 24}, then find the domain and range of the relation R. Aso find
whether R is an equivalence relation or not.
34. Find the shortest distance between the lines
z-3 and-2 y-4_z-5
4 3 4 5
OR
Findthe distance from the pöint P(3, 8, 1) tothe line _y+Z+2
3 -1 5
35. Solve the following system of linear equation using inverse of matrix,
&x + 4y + 3z = 19
2x +y tz =5
x+ 2y + 2z =7

SECTION -E
[This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with
sub-parts.
First two case study questions have three sub-parts (i), (iü), (üi) of marks 1, 1, 2
third case study question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.]
respectively. The
36. Read the following passage andanswer the questions given below.

24- 2x
X 24- 2x
Aman has an expensive square shaped piece of golden board of size 24 cm is to be made into abox
without top by cutting from each corner and folding the flaps to form a box.
(i) What is the volume of open box formed by folding up the flap?

48 ogethen wtk EAD Mathematics-12

 (iü) What should be the side of the square piece to be cut from each corner of the board to behold
the maximum volume?
(iii) What should be the maximum volume of open box?
OR
(üi) Find the volume of the box if by folding up the flap length of side of the square becomes
12 cm.
37. Read the following passage and answer thequestions given bclow.

Ina street two lamp post are 600 feet apart. The light intensity at a distance dfrom the first (stronger)
1000 125
lamp post is ,the light intensity at distance d from the second (weaker) lamp post is (in both

cases the light intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance of the light source). The
combined ight intensity is the sum of the two light intensitics coming from both the lamp posts.
() If you are in between the lamp posts, at distance xfeet from the stronger light, then what is the
formula for the combined light intensity coming from both lamp post as function of x?
(ii) Find the position of the darkest spot between the two lamp post.
(iiü) Iff(x) denotes the combined light intensity, then for what value ofx, fx) will be minimum?
OR
(üi) Find the minimum combined light intensity.
38. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.

A pharmaceutical company wants to advertise a new product on TV., where the product is specially
designed for women. For that an advertising executive is hired to study television-viewing habits of
has determined that during
married couples during prime time hours. Based on past viewing records hebeen
prime time husbands are watching television 70% of the time. It has also determined that when
husband is
the husband is watching television 30% of the time the wife is also watching. When the
not watching television 40% of the time the wife is watching television.
) What is the probability that the husband is not watching television during prime time?
(ü) What is the probability that both husband and wife are watching television during prime time?
Sample Papers 49
 1. (c), -SOLUTIONS
Consider, a matrix of order 2x 2.
Total number of elements in the
matrix 5. (a), Jsin xdr
=x(-cosx)
=X COS x+-(-cos
of order 2 x 2 = 4
elements sin x + C
x) de
Entries given = 1, 2or 3 Comparing with x cos x + a
For each element,there are three We get a = sinx +C
entries
such as (1, 2 or 3) 6. (c), The given equation is
Number of possible matrices = 3 = 81
2. (a), Let A(*;, yi), B(x, y), dy
are collinear, then
C(*, + X, y1 t y2) dx
cot y

1 dy -d
1|= 0 coty
|ty Y+, 1 tan y dy = --dy
x,y2-(1 +y)]-yik, -(& +x)] + Integrating both sides, we get
1,(,+y)-y1 + x)] = 0 log|sec y| =-logl*| +log|C|
x2-y1-)-yiy-x|-) tx)1 ’ log|secy| + log |x = log |C|
+x)-Xy)-Xy, =0 log |x. secy| = log |C|
Xsecy=C
Xy;t X)-Xy-Xy, = 0 7. (b), Constraints
Xyy)-X, =0
x+ 2y s 10, 3x +ys 15,
3. (c), a, b, care mutually Putting in constraints on graph shaded
perpendicular then portion optimal solution corner points
we have a-h= hc = ca =0 are O(0, 0), A(5,0), B(4, 3), C(0, 5).
Also they are unit vectors, ie
la|= |b|= l|=1 154

lä+b+af= (7+b+cÝ 144

13

-\if+|6Y+|+2(-6+b-c+ca)
=1+1+1+2x0
12+
11

la+b+f=3 10
9
la+b+¢|= 3 8
4. (a) Given, f(x) = 5x-4, 0<x<1 7
is
]4x+3bx, 1<x<2 X+ 2y = 10 6
C(0, 5)
continuous at every point of its domain.
fx) is continuous at every point of domain,
if it iscontinuous atx = 1, as for 0 sx<1 3 B(4,3)
and 1 < x < 2 function is a polynomila
1
formation which is continuous. A(5, 0)
For continuty at x = 1, i 2 3 4 5, 6 10
LHL= RHL =f(1) (0, 0)
3x + y = 15
X’1 x’1
lim(5x- 4) = lim (4 + 3bx) =1 8. (c), According to triangular law of vector
addition.
1=4+ 36 = 1
36 = -3 AB +BC = A
b=-1 Also BC+ CD= BD

50 ogether wit EAD Mathematics-12

 AC - B = AB +BC-(BC+ Cæ) Hence, the region represented by the
system of inequations is bounded in the
= AB +BC - BC CD first quadrant.
= AB -(- AB) 12. (c),
13. (c), AB = B ...)
= AB +AB = 24B
BA = A .(iü)
A'+ B= AA + BB
= A(BA) + B(AB)
= (ABA + (BA)B
= BA + AB
A B =A+ B
9.(a), (cosd Let x=t A+ B=A+ B
= 2dt 14. (d), Estimate the probability that the selected
year is a leap year in the century. As in
every four years, there is a leap year.
-de =cost (2)dt So in 100 years, there will be 25 leap years.
25 1
= 2 sin t +C P(leap year) = 100
= 2sin x +C 3
P(non leap year) = 1-=
4 4
x
10. (c), A normal year has 52 weeks and 1 extra
day whereas as leap year has 52 weeks
and and 2 extra days.
Out of 7 days, chances of having Sunday
Since A =A'
occupying one of those extra two days are
2
’
- So, P(Sunday on 2extra days)
On by comparing, we get
So, the probability of having Sunday on
1
11. (c), X,y >0, ys6, x +ys3 leap year =

0 3 A normal year has an extra day.

3 0 The probability that out of 7days chances
of having Sundays occupying that day =

y=6
So, the probability of having Sunday on
3 1
a normalyear = 4 7
5
1 2 3
So, the total probability x+x
3(0, 3)
2 28

1
15. (c), Given differential equation is
0)
cOSx
dy ty sinx= 1
1 2 3 4
dx
x+y=3 Dividing both sides by cos x, we get

Sample Papers 51
 dy
+y tanx=secx =

dx 3
Here P= tanx and = secx So, assertion is false.
I.E = ep =tanx dr
Reason:
= eloglsecrl

ILF = Secx
sin(sin @) =0, if 0e -7 is true.

16. (c), Hence, A is false but R is true.

f0) = n )
20. (a), Assertion(A):
= lim (* t 1)°o1
Line is r = i+j+2k +ai-)
xcotr
Direction ratio of the given line
= 1,-1,0
lim
0tanx ) Direction ratio of x-axis = 1,0,0
1x1+(-1) x0+ 0x0
=e'=e /?+-1f +0² V1+o+0
1
17. (d), Let a = (sin 9)i + (cos 0)i
2x+
and b=i-/3; 1 TU
cos = =COS
a-b =0 4

’ sin 0- /3 cos = 0
’
4
sin = /3 cos
sin = Reason (R): The acute angle between
/3 = tan the lines,
cos
0=
3

18. (b), Sx-3= 15y + 7 =3-10z a(4,i+b, j+ c,X)

3 3 and r = x,i +y,i+z, k+
5 10
Or
1 1 1 H(a,i+b, j+,k)
15 10
COs =
|a, a, +b, b, + c cg|
/ai+bË+ci va;+bË +c
*) 2
3
10 Both assertion A and reason R are true
6 -3
and reason R is the correct explanation
DR's of line are 6, 2, -3. of assertion A.
6 6 21. Reflexive: Forae Z, (a, a) e R
DC along x-axis is
V36+4 +9 ’ 2 divides a - 4,
’ 2divides 0, which is true.
19. (d), Assertion:
’ (a, a) eR, for all a e Z
.. Ris reflexive
Symmetric: Let for a, be Z, (a,b) e R
= sin'
’ 2divides (a -b)

52Together wich EAD Mathematics-12

 ’ 2divides -{b-a) 3i +j -k
=
’ 2divides (b-a)
’ (b-a)e R Required unit vector
.. (a, b) e R’ (b, a) eR, fora, b e Z
.:. R is symmetric. =
Transitive: Let fora, b, c e Z
(a, b) e R and (b, c) eR OR
(a, b) e R
Let abe the length of an edge of the cube and
Now
2 divides (a -b) ...) let one corner be at the origin as shown
in
(b, c) eR figure.
2divides (b -c) ...) Clearly, OP,AR, BS and CQ are the diagonals
’2 divides (a -b) + (b-c) [from (), ()] of the cube.
’2 divides (a -c) Consider the diagonals OP and AR.
’ (a, c) eR Direction ratios of OP andAR are proportional
:. (a, b)e R, (b, c) e R» (a, c) eR to a 0, a 0, a -0and 0-a, a -0, a 0 i.e.
for a, b, ce Z. a, a, a and -a, a, a respectively.
Let be the angle between OP and AR.
’ R is transitive.
Hence, R is an equivalence relation. C(O, 0, a) R(0, a, a)
OR

tan Sla, 0, a) P(a, a,a)

= tan +tan(-1) Y
B(0, a, 0)

6 3 4 A(a, 0, 0) Q(a, a, 0)
-2t + 4T-3n X

12 12 Then,
22. We have fx) =xt ax + 1 ax(-a)+ axa+axa
COs =
fr) =2r +a
at+a+ -af +a'+a?
Given fis strictly increasing on (1, 2)
-a'+a? + a?
ie. 1<<2 COs =
’2<2x <4
’2+a< 2x +a<4 + a 1
Cos ==
’2+a< f') <4 + a
’4+ a<f') > 2+a 0= cos
For strictly increasingf'() > 0 Similarly, the angles between the other pairs
’2+ a >0’>-2
of diagonals are each equal to cos
Hence, least value of a is -2.
Hence, the angle between any two diagonals
23. a = 2i +j-k, b=i+j-k
of a cube is cos
2ä -b = 2(2+j-k)-(i+j-k)
= 3i +j-k 24. We have y -y = 2r
Let c = 3i +j-k Differentiating both sides with respect to y, we
get
C
=
| 3+1'+(-1} (3y² - 1) =2r
dy

Sample Papers 53
 dy 2
y= cos 1 1- tan e\
dx
(3y-1) 1+ tan 0
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we y= cos (cos 20)
obtain
y= 20
d'y 2 d
dy² 9-1) y= 2tanx

2
Substituting value ofy in integral, we get
x 6y
d J= 21:tan-lx de
dy 12y X
2

(3y²-1 (3² -1) I-2(tanr' --

dy 2 =(2x tan'x-[
du 3y-1|
= 2tan 1- [log|1 +x*Ib
d'y 24y
dr =2 x*-log
4 2-log 1]
=-log2 is the required solution.
25. Vectors are a =2i-j+3k and 2
27. LetX denotes the number of doublets.
b =i+3j+ 2k Xcan take the value 0, 1, 2,3.
sin 0 = Possible doublets are {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3),
(4,4), (5, 5), (6, 6)}
6
lal-/2+(-1f+32 = 14 P(S) is getting a doublet = 36 6
5
Jõ=1+3 +2 = 14 P(S) =1- 6 6
Now P(X= 0) = P(No doublet)
axb =2 -1 3 = P(S S S)
1 3 2
125
= (-2-9)i -(4-3)j +(6+ 1)k 6 6 6 216
= -1li-j+ 76 P(X =1) = P(One doublet and two non
doublets)= P(SSS or SSS or SSS)
laxõ| = -11 +(-1 +72
1
=/121+1+49 6 6 6 6 6
=/171 25
+
25 25 75
216 216 216 216
sin 9 =
/171 P(X = 2) = P(Two doublets and one non
V14 14 doublet)
sin 0 =
3/19
14
5 5 15
26. Let l=|cos +
216 216 216 216
P(X= 3)= P(Three doublets) = P(SSS)
Let y= cos 1
and X= tan 9
- x* 216

Together wek EAD Mathematics-12

 The required probability distribution is OR

0 2 3 Let I= log(1 + ) d
P(X) 125 75 15 1 I= Jlog (1 +)1 dr = xlog (1+*)
II
216 216
OR
216 216
-
Let E, be the event that the lost card is = xlog(1+)-2
diamond. +1
Given that there are 13 diamonds in the deck 2
13 1 =. *log(r' +1)-2 [ x+1
P(E)= = 52 4
Let E, be the event that the lost card is not a =

diamond.
3 =x log (x+1)-2(x-tanx) +C
P(E,) = I =xlog ( + 1) -2r + 2 tanx +C
Let Abe the event that the two cards drawn
are both diamonds. dy
29.
dy =Xlog x
66
P(A/E,) = dy y =
d logr
s1C2 1275
78
P(A|E) =S1C, 1275 Here P(*) = 1 and ()=logx
Applying Bayes' Theorem
LE =eJ pd:
P(EA)=
P(E) xP(AE,)
P(E)x P(4IE,) + =elogx =x
P(E,) xP(4IE,)
66 1
Solutionis y.(lLE) =faF) Q
&
1275 4 11 yx=x log x dr
66 1 78 3 50
+ X
1275 4 1275 4 2
y'x= logr -
2 d
28. () Let d

2 logr - x*
x{+a-+b} dx * log x x
{Vxta+r+b}{xta-r+b} yx=
2 4

-*{V*+a-+b} dx y(1) = 4 ie. when

a-b
1
= Jta-x*+b}dx x=1,y =4
a-b
c+a-a) /xta 1xlog 1 1
=
1
2
a-b(x+ b- b) x+b de
-ax+a:a- -0--+C 4
dx 1
(x+ b)2 +bx+b C=
Zx+a)? -(+a? The required solution is
3 3+C log x
a-b x+b)~| yr =
2

Sample Papers 55
 OR
dy + 3y =e-2 31. Let I= 'cos3 x dx
dx
Comparing with (2 cos 3x +3 cosx dx
dy Jo 4
+ P(r) = Q(r), we get
da [: cos 3x = 4 cos° x-3 cos x]

4 Jo(cos 3x +3 cos x) dx
Solution is y(I.E) =(LF) Qde
= |et xe 1 sin 3x +3 sin
4|3 Jo

=etC
y=e +Ce-r
This is the required solution.
30. 3r +ys 12 32. The equation of the curve isy = 2r-x.Clearly,
Consider equation 3r +y= 12 it represents a parabola opening downward
4
which cutsx-axis at (0, 0) and (2,0). The sketch
2
of the curve is as shown in the given figure.
12 0 6 The required region is the shaded region in
2r + 5y s 34 the given figure.
Consider equation 2x + 5y = 34 Length = lyl, Width = dx and, Area = |y| d:
17 7 So, required areaA is given by
4 4y

144
124
10

2x +5y 84 (2, 0)
=346 (2, 6) X

2 y = 2x -x'
(4, 0) y
X X
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

[: y>0, : ly| =yl

A= (2r-) dr
Ploting the points,we notice shaded region
is feasiable solution, pOssible points for
34 (2, 6), (4, 0)
A=*=4--q units.
maximum Zare (0,, 33. (i) For one-one
Points Z= 10x +6y
40.8 1+|x|
(0, Case l: Letx, x, e R such that x,, x, >0
(2, 6)
and f(x) = fu)
+Maximum
(4, 0) 40
I+x, 1+X}
Maximum value of objective function
Z= 10 + 6y is 56 at (2, 6).

56 Tagether wek EAD Mathematics--12

Case Il: Let x,, x, eR such that x, x, <0 OR
and f )=fl*) R ={«, y):x e N,y e N and 2r +y = 24}
R= {(1,22), (2, 20), (3, 18), (4, 16), (5, 14),
1-x 1-x, (6, 12), (7, 10), (8,8), (9, 6),(10, 4),
(11,2)}
Case III: Let x, > 0,x, <0 Domain = {1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7,8, 9, 10, 11}
and Range = {22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2}
X-y >0, 2x x<0
Such that Relation must be reflexive, symmetric and
transitive to be an equivalence relation.
fx) =f)
Reflexive:
1+x, 1-xy (r,x)e R
2x +y =24 ’ 2x +x= 24
X-Xy = 2xx, 3x =24 r=8e N
which is not possible. Only for 8eN, (8, 8) e R,
e.g. for x=1,(1, 1) R. not reflexive
fx) is a one one function. Symmetric:
Notes: we can also take x, <0,x, > 0and If (%, y) e R,
proceed as case III.
Let (2, 20) e R
For onto
2(2) + 20 = 4 + 20 = 24, true
let y =
1+|x| Checking whether (20, 2) eR
For x>0
2 x 20 +2= 40 + 2
y= = 42#24

X= y +xy (20, 2) eR : (4,y) e R» (y,x) eR forx,y e N

.:. R is not symmetric
y= X-xy

y= x(1-y) Hence, R is not an equivalence relation.

34. The equations of two given lines are
X=
1-y ...)
For x < 0

and x-2= y-4 5

y= =

1-x 3 4
y-xy =x
Line (i) passes through point (1, 2, 3) and has
y =y +x direction ratios proportional to 2, 3, 4. So, its
y=x(y + 1) vector equation is

X= r =a,+nb, ..(üü)
y+1
Here for each value of y, there is a value where, a, =i+2j +3Á
ofx(pre-image). Sof(r) is onto. and b, = 2i +3j +4k
Sample Papers 57
 Line (ü) passes through point (2, 4, 5) and has
direction ratioproportional to 3, 4, 5. So, its 6x PO = 3 -1 sl=-2 +9; +3k
vector equation is 0 1 -3

F =a, +ub, ..(v) ’ xPO = /4+ 81+9 =/94

where, a, = 2i +4, +5k Hence,

and b, = 3i +4j +5k. distance= |Bx PO| /94

The shortest distance between the lines (ii) /9+1+25
and (iv) is given by 94
units
35

S.D. = (4-a) (5;x b;)| ...(v)

35. &x + 4y +3z = 19
2x +y + z=5
Now, a, - , = (2i +4j +Sk)-(i +2j+3&) x + 2y + 2% =7

=i+j +2k 8 4 3||x |19

|2 1
1 2
and, b, xb, = 2 3 4
3 4 5 Matrix equation is AX = B.

=-i+,-k Its solution is X=A'B.

|8 4 3
b,x b, = 1+4+1=V6 |A|=2 1 1
1 2 2
and.(4, -4,) (5;x 6,) = = 8(2-2) -4(4-1) +3(4-1)
(i+j +2ê)- (-i+j -k) =8 X 0 4 x 3 +3 ×3
= -12 +9
= -1+4-2=1.
|4|=30. Hence, A' exists.
Substituting the values of (4-a) (5;x b;) -3 3
and |b,x b, in (v), we get
S.D =
1
units
A=
- 13
-2
-12
0

-2 1
3 13 -2
OR 3 -12 0

In order to find the required distance we 2 -1|

A' 3 -13 2
need to find a point on the line. We -3 12 0
see that the line passes through the point
X= A'B
Q3, -7, -2). So, let us take this point as the
-1] |19]
required point. Also, line is parallel to the 3 -13 2
vector b =3 -j+ Sk. 12 0

Now, PO = (3i -Ë -24)-(3i - 8j +k)

=j-3k

58ogether withEADMathematics--12
 37. (i) Since the distance is x feet from the
stronger light, therefore the distance
from the weaker light will be (600 x)
feet.
x=1,y 2,z = l is the required solution. So the combined light intensity from both
36. (i) Volume =lxbxh lamp posts is given by
1000 125
=(24-2r) x (24-2x) Xx fx) =
(600 - x
= (576 48x 48: + 4)x 1000 125
= 4x-96r + 576x (ii) fr) =
(600 x
V= 4( - 24: + 144x) cm -2000 250
(ü) V=4(-24r + 144x) f') =
(600 - x
dy 6000 750
= 4(3r- 48x + 144) f") =
dx
(600 - x
dV
For maximum volume =0 For maximum/minimum f'() = 0
d
-2000 250
0=
4(3x-48r +144) =0 +
(600 - x)
t-16r + 48 = 0
2000 250
(r-4) (*-12) = 0
x = 4, 12 (600 x
x=12 (not posible as = 0) ’ 8(600-x)° =
Taking cube root, we get
4(6x 48) 2(600-x) =x
du?
1200 =3x
= 4(24- 48) = -96 <0 X= 400
d2 r=4
f(400) >0
.. Vis nmaximum atx = 4
Thus, f(r) is minimum when we are at
. Side of the square = 4 cm 400feet from the strong intensity lamp
(üü) From part (ü) maximum volume of box post.
will be at x = 4 (ii) Since,f(r) is minimum whenx = 400feet,
Vmax = (24-2x)'x therefore the darkest point between the
= (16) x 4 two lamppost is at a distance of 400 feet
=256 x 4 from strong lamp post or 200 feet from
= 1024 cm weaker lamp post.
OR
1000 125
6 cm (iü) f400) = 160000 40000
1 1 1+5 6
12
cm
1600 320 1600 1600 800
38. (1) Probability of husband watching T.V. is
12 cm given as 70%
OR i.e., 0.7
(iü) If side of square of base is 12 cm Probability of husband is not watching
then height of box willbe 6 cm. T.V. is =1-0.7 = 0.3
Hence volume of the box (iü) Required probability
= 12 x 12 × 6
= 144 X6
P(Ho W) =P(H). P(WH)
= 864 cm =0.7 x 0.3 = 0.21

Sample Papers59