1. Statements: I. All elephants are mammals.

II. Some mammals are herbivores.

III. All herbivores are animals.

Conclusions: I. Some animals are elephants.

II. Some herbivores are elephants.

a) Only conclusion I follows.

b) Only conclusion II follows.
c) Both conclusions I and II follow.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.

2. Statements:
I. All mathematics questions are part of the exam.
II. Some exam questions are multiple-choice.
III. All multiple-choice questions are answerable.

Conclusions: I. Some answerable questions are part of the exam.

II. Some multiple-choice questions are mathematics questions.

a) Only conclusion I follows.

b) Only conclusion II follows.
c) Both conclusions I and II follow.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.

3. Statements: I. All paintings are artworks.

II. Some artworks are sculptures.
III. All sculptures are three-dimensional.

Conclusions: I. Some three-dimensional creations are paintings.

II. Some sculptures are paintings.

a) Only conclusion I follows.

b) Only conclusion II follows.
c) Both conclusions I and II follow.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.

4. Statements: I. All students participate in extracurricular activities.

II. Some students participate in the school band.
III. All members of the school band are part of the music club.

Conclusions: I. Some members of the music club participate in extracurricular

activities.
II. Some students are members of the music club.
 a) Only conclusion I follows.
b) Only conclusion II follows.
c) Both conclusions I and II follow.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.

5. Statements: I. All trains in the city are electrically powered.

II. Some cars in the city are electrically powered.
III. All electrically powered vehicles receive tax incentives.

Conclusions: I. Some train do not receive tax incentives.

II. Some cars receive tax incentives.

a) Only conclusion I follows.

b) Only conclusion II follows.
c) Both conclusions I and II follow.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.

SOLUTION
1. (option C) Conclusion I logically follows from the given statements. Since all
elephants are mammals, and some mammals are herbivores, it implies that some
mammals (including elephants) are animals. So, conclusion I follows.
Conclusion II logically follows from the given statements. Since some mammals
are herbivores, and all herbivores are animals, it implies that some herbivores
(including elephants) are animals. So, conclusion II follows.
2. (option A) Conclusion I logically follows from the given statements. Since all
mathematics questions are part of the exam, and all multiple-choice questions are
answerable, it implies that some answerable questions are part of the exam. So,
conclusion I follows.
Conclusion II does not necessarily follow from the given statements. While some
exam questions are multiple-choice, it doesn't establish a direct relationship
between multiple-choice questions and mathematics questions. Conclusion II does
not necessarily follow.
3. (option D) Conclusion I does not necessarily follow from the given statements.
While all paintings are artworks and some artworks are sculptures, it doesn't
establish a direct relationship between paintings and three-dimensional creations.
Conclusion I does not necessarily follow.
Conclusion II does not logically follow from the given statements. The statements
suggest that some artworks are sculptures, but it doesn't imply a direct connection
between sculptures and paintings. Conclusion II does not necessarily follow.
4. (option C) Conclusion I logically follows from the given statements. Since all
students participate in extracurricular activities, and all members of the school
band are part of the music club, it implies that some members of the music club
(specifically, those in the school band) participate in extracurricular activities. So,
conclusion I follows.
Conclusion II also logically follows from the given statements. Since some
students participate in the school band, and all members of the school band are
part of the music club, it implies that some students are members of the music
club. So, conclusion II follows.
5. (option B) Conclusion I does not necessarily follow from the given statements.
Statement I mentions that all trains in the city are electrically powered, and all
electrically powered vehicles receive tax incentives. It doesn't provide information
about trains not receiving tax incentives.
Conclusion II logically follows from the given statements. Since some cars in the
city are electrically powered, and all electrically powered vehicles receive tax
incentives, it implies that some cars receive tax incentives.