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Problem Set (Balance of Payments)

1. Here are some balance of payments data (values are in million rupees):
Merchandise exports, 1000
Merchandise imports, 1250
Service exports, 900
Service imports, 800
Investment income receipts from assets, 1100
Investment income payments on assets, 1400
Transfers from home country to other countries, 200
Increase in home country’s ownership of assets abroad, 1400
Increase in foreign ownership of assets in home country, 2000

Find the merchandise trade balance, the current account balance and the capital account balance.

Solution:

Merchandise trade balance= (1000-1250) = (-250); 250 deficit

Current A/C= Merchandise trade balance+ Invisibles A/C


= [(-250)] + [(900-800) + (1100-1400) + (-200)]
= -650 (current account deficit)

Capital A/C= (inflow-outflow) = 2000-1400= 600 (capital account surplus)

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