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SAP S4 HANA MM

SAP Material Management (MM) Simplified


Material Management Notes

Course Audience:

 SAP End-Users

 SAP Consultants

 Non-SAP Users/Beginners

What You’ll Learn:

1. Complete Configuration

2. Complete End-User Testing

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Few Industry Specific:


IS- RETAIL
Technical Modules:
IS- UTILITIES
IS- OIL & GAS
Basis – Installation, User id, authorization IS-MINING
ABAP- Programming SAP IS-BANKING
IS-AFS

MM - Material Management
SD – Sales & Distribution

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Material Management (MM Module)

Few Real-time Business Process flows:

 To Manage Inventory on Quantity & Value Base

 Service Procurement

 Consignment Procurement

 Sub-contract Procurement

 Third-party Procurement

 Outline Agreement

 Stock Transfer

o Plant to Plant with company code

o Cross Company Code Transfer

 Invoice Verification Scenarios

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Typical SAP Landscape:

Server 1 Server 2 Server 3


192.168.75.100 192.168.75.141 192.168.75.143

Enable Disable Disable


Customization Purpose Testing Purpose Live Data

Transport Request: it will be used for moving configuration/development from one client
to another

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

SAP Credentials: ask your client / employer for below credentials.

Application Server : 192.168.75.100 192.168.75.141 192.168.75.143


Instance Number : 00 01 02
System ID : DEV QAS PRD

Opening of SAP: To open SAP Click on the SAP Logon Icon on Desktop

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

What is Session?
One Window = one Session
A session is a window or screen where SAP user will do day to day activities. One user can
open 6 Sessions at a time.

How to Create New Session:


To create new session path is
Menu Bar---->System---->Create Session OR
Click on “Create New Session” Button

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

How To Move From One Session To Another:


Press Alt+Tab to move from One session to another session easily

How to Close a Session:


To close one session path is
Menu Bar---->System---->End Session OR
/I (Forward Slash + “ I ”)

What is Transaction Code (TC) ?


Transaction Code is a code number given for each activity. SAP has given standard
Transaction Codes ( TC's ) which are common in SAP through the world .like

Tcode Use
FS00 Create General Ledger Accounts
BP Business Partner

If SAP Customer / Purchaser want to give their own TC's it should start either with "Y" or
"Z". Other Alphabets are not allowed in SAP. These are called ‘Z-Transaction Code’

Example: Developed new Report for Customer Statement. Since it is a custom Report, we
have to assign new T.Code starting with letter either “Y” or “Z” like ZCUST_STMT.

Going Back To SAP Easy Access Screen:


Click on Back Arrow Button OR
Use /N (Forward Slash & N) in Command Window. N is not case sensitive

Activating Transaction Codes in SAP Menu (User specific settings)


Sometimes TC's will not appear in SAP Easy Access Menu.
To activate them path is
Menu Bar---->Extras---->Settings-
Select Technical Names Check Box and Press Enter

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

How to Set Start Transaction Window:


Making 1 session as default screen is called Start Transaction.

To Set start transaction


Menu Bar---->Extras---->Set Start Transaction---->
Transaction Code = FB50 Press Enter
We will get message FB50 as start Transaction.
From next time onwards whenever SAP is logged in, FB50 session will open directly.

How to Close SAP: For closing SAP path


Menu Bar---->System--->Log Off ----> YES for the message Log Off OR
/NEX

UNLOCKING SCREENS: - SM12


Create / Change/ Display

There are few transactions, only one user can access at a time.
If one user is accessing the T.Code (Transaction Code) in CREATE Mode other User can
only use as in display mode .
If we want, we can kill that session from transaction code called SM12.

This T.Code should not be used in real-time means Production System

Find Path for T. Code “FS00”


Press CNTR + F ---- >
Find = FS00 Press Enter

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Organization Structure:

In SAP:

Corporate Group = Client


Client is the highest Organizational Unit in SAP System. Since Two Companies are part of the same
group, they should be implemented in same client.

Trading Company = Company Code


IT Consulting Company = Company Code

In general, we call legal entities as Company where as in SAP we call them as COMPANY CODE.
COMPANY Code is a legal Entity responsible for preparing Financial Statement such
Income Statement
Balance Statement
Cash Flow Statement & other supporting Schedules

Manufacturing & Selling Facility = Plant


In Sap , Plant may be a
 Manufacturing Facility,
 Sales Office,
 Corporate Head Office,
 Central Distribution Center etc.
Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com
Material Management Notes

Raw-Material, Finished Goods, Scrap Material = Storage Location

Storage location is a place within the Plant where materials are kept.

Purchasing Organization: in SAP, we call Purchasing Department as Purchasing Organization. It is


responsible for dealing with Vendors and responsible for all procurement activities. Such.

 Price Negotiations
 Terms of payment
 Contracts and Scheduling Agreements etc.

Purchasing Organization may be

1. Plant Specific: if all procurement activities are done at plant for meeting its requirement then we
should create plant specific Purchasing Organization.

One Plant = One Purchasing Organization

2. Cross Plant: single procurement Purchasing organization is responsible for procurement activities of
more than one plant then we should create CROSS PLANT purchasing Organization.

Two Plant = One Purchasing organization

3. Cross Company Code: one purchasing organization for multiple plants of different company
code.

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Two or more company code = One Purchasing Organization

4. Reference Purchasing Organization:


 Central purchasing organization created at Corporate Group level and responsible for negotiation
and creation of global agreements.
 Agreements created by Reference Purchasing Organization will be used by Purchasing Org created
at plants levels.

5. Standard Purchasing Organization:


 this is required during automatic purchase order creation.
 Also required for certain business process like pipeline procurement, consignment etc

Purchase Groups: individual or Group of individual responsible for creating Purchase Order or Contracts

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Organization Structure:

Purchasing Org

Basic Configuration Steps

1. Edit, Copy, Delete, Check Company Code – Tc- EC01

2. Define valuation level- Tc – OX14

3. Define, copy, delete, check plant – Tc- OX10

4. Define, copy, delete, check division -Tc- OVXB

5. Assign plant to company code- Tc – OX18

6. Group Together Valuation Areas

7. Maintain Storage Location – Tc- OX09

8. Create Purchasing Organization – Tc- OX08

9. Assign purchasing organization to company code- Tc – OX01

10. Assign purchasing organization to plant- Tc – OX17

11. Assign standard purchasing organization to plant – Tc - OMKI

12. Maintain Company Codes for Materials Management – Tc OMSY

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

1. Edit, Copy, Delete, Check Company Code – Tc- EC01

IMG-->Enterprise Structure-->Definition-->Financial Accounting-->Edit, Copy, Delete, Check


Company Code

Click on Copy, delete, check company code


Click on Copy Org.Object

From Company Code = ( Take any Standard Template Company Codes given by SAP)
To Company Code = Press Enter

Do you want to copy the G/L account company code data? Click on Yes

Do you want to allocate a different local curr.to target company code? Click on Yes

Do you want to copy the assignment to the controlling area? Click on Yes

Customizing settings inconsistent Press Enter

Transport Number Ranges Press Enter

Do you really want to transport number ranges? Click on Yes

Click on Create Transport Request


Short Description =
Press Enter
Press Enter

Note: Press Enter until you get a message “Company Copied to ”

Click on “Completed Activities” and Check the status

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Click On Back Button

Click on “Edit Company Code Data”


Click on Position
Company Code = Press Enter
Double Click on Company Code
Company Name =
City =
Country =
Currency =
Language = Click on Save & Press Enter

Ignore Warning Message & Press Enter

2. Define valuation level- Tc – OX14

IMG-->Enterprise Structure-->Definition-->Logistics - General-->Define valuation level


Select Valuation Area is a Plant

Note: Valuation Area Configuration cannot be changed later. If Production Planning or Product
Costing in CO Module is implemented then we should select “Valuation Area is a Plant”

3. Define, copy, delete, check plant – Tc- OX10

IMG-->Enterprise Structure-->Definition-->Logistics - General-->Define, copy, delete, check plant


Double Click on “Define Plant”

Click on “New Entries”


Plant =
Name 1 =
Factory Calendar = Click on Save
Title =
Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com
Material Management Notes

Name =
Country =
Language = Press Enter

Click on “New Entries”


Plant =
Name 1 =
Factory Calendar = Click on Save
Title =
Name =
Country =
Language = Press Enter

4. Define, copy, delete, check division -Tc-OVXB

IMG-->Enterprise Structure-->Definition-->Logistics - General-->Define, copy, delete, check division


Click on “New Entries”
Division =
Name = Click on Save

It is a way to group similar products or product lines in SAP. A division is also one of
the rules used by SAP to determine the sales area.

5. Assign plant to company code- Tc – OX18

IMG-->Enterprise Structure-->Assignment-->Logistics - General-->Assign plant to company code


Click on “New Entries”

Company Code Plant

Click on Save

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

6. Group Together Valuation Areas- Tc - OMWD

IMG-->Materials Management-->Valuation and Account Assignment-->Account Determination--


>Account Determination Without Wizard-->Group Together Valuation Areas
Click on Position

Valuation Area = Press Enter


Valuation Grouping Code =
Valuation Grouping Code = Click on Save

In real-time , it will be done by FI Consultant for mapping General Ledger for postings.
Take valuation Grouping Code from “Copied Company Code”

7. Maintain Storage Location – Tc-OX09

IMG-->Enterprise Structure-->Definition-->Materials Management-->Maintain storage location

Plant = Press Enter


Click on “New Entries”

0001 Finished Goods

0002 Damaged Goods

Click on Save
Click on Back Button

Plant = Press Enter


Click on “New Entries”

0001 Back Office

0002 Store

0003 Display

Click on Save

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Note: If address of the storage location is different from Plant Address, you can update here

8. Create Purchasing Organization – Tc-OX08

IMG-->Enterprise Structure-->Definition-->Materials Management-->Maintain purchasing


organization
Click on “New Entries”
Purchase Org =
Purchase Org Description = Click on Save

9. Assign purchasing organization to company code- Tc – OX01

IMG-->Enterprise Structure-->Assignment-->Materials Management-->Assign purchasing


organization to company code
Click on Position
Purchasing Org. = Press Enter
Company Code = Click on Save

10. Assign purchasing organization to plant- Tc – OX17

IMG-->Enterprise Structure-->Assignment-->Materials Management-->Assign purchasing


organization to plant

Click on “New Entries”


Purchasing Org Plant

Click on Save

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

11. Assign standard purchasing organization to plant – Tc - OMKI

IMG-->Enterprise Structure-->Assignment-->Materials Management-->Assign standard purchasing


organization to plant

Click on Position
Plant = Press Enter
Purchase Org = Click on Save

Note: Assign the Same Purchase Organization to both plants.

12. Maintain Company Codes for Materials Management – Tc - OMSY

IMG-->Logistics - General-->Material Master-->Basic Settings-->Maintain Company Codes for


Materials Management
Click on Position
Company Code = Press Enter
Year =
Period =
Select “Allow Posting to Previous Period” Check Box Click on Save

13. Create Purchasing Groups-Tc- OME4

IMG-->Materials Management-->Purchasing-->Create Purchasing Groups

Purchase Group Description

Click on Save

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

14. Check Below Table before doing controlling area configuration – Tcode SE16N

Table = TKA02
Company Code = Press Execute

If you found any entry for your newly created company code in this table then ignore below
Controlling Area Configuration from STEP 15 To 17

15. Check Chart of Accounts and Fiscal year Variant – OBY6

Note down below information

Chart of Account =
Fiscal Year Variant =

16. Maintain Controlling Area Path: TC - OKKP

IMG - Controlling - General Controlling - Organization - Maintain controlling area


Double Click "Maintain Controlling Area”

Click "New entries"


Controlling Area =
Controlling Area Name = Controlling Area
Company Code to Controlling Area = Cross Company Code Cost Accounting
Currency type = 30 (Group Currency)
Cost center standard hierarchy = H1_CC

Click Save and Yes.

Double Click "Assignment of Company Codes"


Click "New entries",
Company Code =
Click Save
Double Click "Activate Components / Control Indicators"
Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com
Material Management Notes

Click on New Entries Fiscal Year =


Cost centers = Component active
Select “AA: Activity type” (AA: Account Assignment)
Order Management = Component active
Select All currencies
Select variances
Click Save

Note: “All Currencies” if you don’t select now, it can’t be activated later.

17. Maintain versions -TC - OKEQ


IMG-->Controlling-->General Controlling-->Organization-->Maintain Versions

Select Version “O”, Double Click "Settings for each Fiscal Year"

CO Area = Press Enter and Save

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Vendor Master Configuration:

1. Define Account Groups with Screen Layout (Vendors) OBD3

2. Create Number Ranges for Vendor Accounts XKN1


3. Assign Number Ranges to Vendor Account Groups OBAS
4. Create Vendor Master XK01

1. Define Account Groups with Screen Layout (Vendors)- TC -OBD3

IMG-->Financial Accounting-->Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable-->Vendor Accounts--


>Master Data-->Preparations for Creating Vendor Master Data-->Define Account Groups with
Screen Layout (Vendors

Click on “New Entries”


Name = Click on Save

2. Create Number Ranges for Vendor Accounts – TC -XKN1

IMG-->Financial Accounting-->Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable-->Vendor Accounts--


>Master Data-->Preparations for Creating Vendor Master Data-->Create Number Ranges for
Vendor Accounts

Click on “Change Intervals”


Click on “Insert”
No =
From No =
To No =
Check “Ext” Check Box Click on Save & Press Enter

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

3. Assign Number Ranges to Vendor Account Groups – TC -OBAS

IMG-->Financial Accounting-->Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable-->Vendor Accounts--


>Master Data-->Preparations for Creating Vendor Master Data-->Assign Number Ranges to Vendor
Account Groups
Click on Position
Account Group = Press Enter
Number = Click on Save

4. Vendor Master Data: XK01

Company Code =
Purchasing Organization =
Account group = Press Enter

Title =
Name =
Country = Press Enter 3 times

Reconciliation Account = Press Enter


Payment Terms = Press Enter 3 times

Order currency =
Terms of paymnt =
Select GR based Invoice Verification = Click on Save

Create Two More Vendor Accounts

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Material Master Configuration

Steps:
1. Define Attributes of Material Types – Tc- OMS2
2. Quantity/value updating
3. Define Number Range for New Material Type- Tc- MMNR
4. Define Material Groups- OMSF
5. Create Material Master – Tc – MM01

Material Types: Price Control


a) Raw Material (ROH) V-Moving Average Price-Purchase Cost
b) Stores and Spares (ERSA) V-Moving Average Price-Purchase Cost
c) Packing Material (VERP) V-Moving Average Price-Purchase Cost
d) Finished Goods (FERT) S-Standard Price+Rawmaterial Cost+Overhead
e) Semi Finished Goods (HALB)
i. Purchased V-Moving Average Price-Purchase Cost
ii. Produced S-Standard Price+Rawmaterial Cost+Overhead
f) Traded Goods (HAWA) V-Moving Average Price-Purchase Cost
g) Services (DIEN)

1. Define Attributes of Material Types – Tc- OMS2

IMG-->Logistics - General-->Material Master-->Basic Settings-->Material Types-->Define Attributes


of Material Types

Click on Position
Material Type = ROH Press Enter
Select Material Type and Click on Copy Button

Material Type =
Description =
Deselect “External No. Assignment w/o Check” Box Click on Save

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Click on Position
Material Type = HALB Press Enter
Select Material Type and Click on Copy Button

Material Type =
Description =
Deselect “External No. Assignment w/o Check” Box Click on Save

2. Quantity/value updating

Select Newly Create Account Group and Click on “Quantity/value updating”


Click on Position
Valuation Area =
Material Type = Press Enter

Select “Quantity Updating “Check Box


Select “Value Update “ Check Box

Note: Repeat the same steps for all newly created material types

3. Define Number Range for New Material Type- Tc- MMNR

IMG-->Logistics - General-->Material Master-->Basic Settings-->Material Types-->Define Number


Ranges for Each Material Type

Raw Material 100000 To 199999


Trading Goods 200000 To 299999

Click on “Change Groups”


Click on “Create Group”
Group = Raw Material Number 8800
No =

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

From =
To = Click on Save & Press Enter
Click on “ Find or CTRL+F”
Find = ( Enter Newly Create Material Type here)
Press Enter
Double Click on Material Type
Click on “Assign Element To Group”
Select or Click on Newly Created Group Click on “Copy”

Click on Save

Click on “Create Group”


Group = Trading Goods Number 8800
No =
From =
To = Click on Save & Press Enter
Click on “ Find or CTRL+F”
Find = ( Enter Newly Create Material Type here)
Press Enter
Double Click on Material Type
Click on “Assign Element To Group”
Select or Click on Newly Created Group Click on “Copy”

Click on Save

4. Define Material Groups- OMSF

IMG-->Logistics - General-->Material Master-->Settings for Key Fields-->Define Material Groups

Click on New Entries


Material Group Description

Click on Save

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

5. Create Material Master – Tc – MM01 Create MM01


Change MM02
Display MM03
Change History MM04

Industry Sector =
Material type = Press Enter
Select below Views
Basic Data 1
Purchasing
General Plant Data / Storage 1
Accounting 1

Press Enter
Plant =
Stor. Loc. = Press Enter

Description =
Base Unit of Measure =
Material Group = Press Enter
Purchasing Group = Press Enter 2 times
Division =
Valuation Class = Click on Save

Ignore Warning Message & Press Enter


Do you want to save your data for this material first? Click on Yes

6. Check Material Masters – MM60

Plant = Execute

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

FI/MM Posting Periods


Month End Activities

1. Check FI Posting Period Variant for your Company Code OBY6


2. Open FI Posting Periods OB52
3. Check Which MM Posting Period is Open MMRV
4. Open MM Posting Period MMPV
5. Check Which MM Posting Period is Open MMRV

OB52 MMPV

Note: in real time, it will be done by End-Users as monthly activity. If we don’t open posting period
System will through Error Message

1. Check FI Posting Period Variant for your Company Code – TC – OBY6

Click on Position
Company Code = Press Enter
Double click on Company Code

Posting Period Variant = (Note Down PPV)

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

2. Open FI Posting Periods – TC -OB52

Pstng period variant = Press Enter


Click on “Select All” and Delete Press Enter
Click on Save ( don’t forget to save )

Click on “New Entries”


Account Type =
From Period 1 =
Year =
To Period 1 =
Year = Click on Save

3. Check Which MM Posting Period is Open - TC -MMRV

Company Code = Press Enter


Note Down Open Period =

Note: If open Period is not equal to current month then Open Current Period from-TC – MMPV

4. Open MM Posting Period- TC – MMPV

From company code =


Period =
Fiscal year =
Select “Check and Close “Check Box Click on Execute or F8

5. Check Which MM Posting Period is Open - TC -MMRV

Company Code = Press Enter

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Info Records or Condition Record

Vendor No Material No Price

X ABC 100

Y ABC 102

Z ABC 103

1. Create Info Record - Tc – ME11


Vendor =
Material =
Purchasing Org =
Plant =

Select “Standard “Radio Button Press Enter

Pl. Deliv. Time =


Purch. Group =
Standard Qty =
Net Price = Currency =

Click on Save

Based on this info Record System will pick procurement Price at the time of Create Purchase
Order

Info Record Report – ME1M

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Procure To Pay Cycle (P2P)

Purchase Requisition Purchase Order

Approval

Goods Receipt Invoice Verification Payment

FI Document Type WE RE KZ

Inventory A/c Dr GR/IR A/c Dr Vendor A/c Dr


To GR/IR A/c Cr To Vendor A/c Cr To Bank A/c Cr

Process Steps:
1. Purchase Requisition(PR) ME51N PR PO
2. Create Purchase Order ME21N Create ME51N ME21N
3. Check Purchase Order Report ME2N
Change ME52N ME22N
4. Purchase Order Approval ME29N
Display ME53N ME23N
5. Goods Receipt-TC MIGO
6. Check Posted FI Document FB03
7. Check Posted MM Document MB03
8. Check Stock Report MB52 (Dynamic Report)
9. Check GR/IR Line Item Report FBL3N
10. Check Purchase Order Report ME2N
11. Invoice Verification MIRO
12. Check GR/IR Line Item Report FBL3N
13. Check Purchase Order Report ME2N
14. Check Vendor Report FBL1N
Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com
Material Management Notes

15. Payment to Vendor F-53


16. Check Vendor Report FBL1N

1. Create Quotation – ME51N

Material NO Po Qty Plant Storage location

Click on Save

2. Create Purchase Order- ME21N

Order Type =
Vendor =
Purchase Org =
Purchase Group =
Company Code =

Material NO Po Qty Plant Storage location

Click on Save

PO NO = (Note Down)

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

3. Goods Receipt-TC- MIGO

Transaction / Event =
Purchase Order = Press Enter

Select Item is OK for all material Click on Post

Report Layout:

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Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Request For Quotation

Net
Vendor Material Price Discount % Price

A 100 10 90.00

B 105 12 92.40

C 101 6 94.94

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Purchase Requisition RFQ Purchase Order

Approval

Goods Receipt Invoice Verification Payment

Process Steps:
1. Create Quotation- ME51N
2. Create RFQ ME41
3. Display & Print RFQ ME9A
4. Check Spool Request SP01
5. Receive Price info from vendor
6. Maintain Quotation ME47
7. Price Comparison ME49
8. Reject Unwanted Quotations
9. Print Rejection Letters ME9A
10. Check Spool Request SP01
11. Create Purchase Order ME21N
12. Goods Receipt MIGO
13. Invoice Verification MIRO

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

PO Release Strategy
Value < 100 Y1 Supply Chain Manager (A1)

Supply Chain Manager (A1)


Value Between 101 To 500 Y2 Business Unit Head (A2)

Value > 501 Y3 Supply Chain Manager (A1)


Business Unit Head (A2)
Finance Manager (A3)

Criteria:
Characteristic Characteristic Value
Order Value = Value < 100
Value Between 101 To 500
Value > 501
Document Type = NB
Purchasing Org = 8800
Company Code = 8800
Plant = 8801

Purchase Requisition:
1. Header Level (With Classification) - Any Field Can be used as criteria
ABAP Structure ---- CEBAN

2. Item Level (without Classification) – only limited fields available here


 Account Assignment Category
 Material Group
 Plant
 Value

RFQ/ Outline Agreement /Purchase Order:


1. Header Level (With Classification) - Any Field Can be used as criteria
2. ABAP Structure ---- CEKKO

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Configuration Steps:
1. Gather Technical Name for Characteristics - SE11
2. Create Characteristic – CT04
3. Create Class (Folder)
4. Create Release Groups
5. Create Release Codes-
6. Release indicators
7. Create Release Strategies

End-User Testing
1. Create Purchase Requisition – ME51N
2. Create Purchase Order ME21N
3. Release Purchase Order ME29N / ME28(COLLECTIVE)
4. Receive Goods MIGO
5. Invoice Verification MIRO

1. Gather Technical Name for Characteristics - SE11


ABAP Structure for Requisition---- CEBAN
ABAP Structure for Purchase Documents ---- CEKKO

Order Value =
Document Type =
Purchasing Org =
Company Code =
Plant =

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

2. Create Characteristic – CT04


IMG-->Materials Management-->Purchasing-->Purchase Order-->Release Procedure for
Purchase Orders-->Edit Characteristic

PO Value --
Characteristic = Click on Create Button
Click on Additional Data
Table Name =
Field Name = Press Enter
Currency =

Select “Multiple Value” Check box


Select “Intervals Allowed” Check box

Click on “Values Tab”


Characteristic Value

Click on Save

Document Type
Characteristic = Click on Create Button
Click on Additional Data
Table Name =
Field Name = Press Enter

Click on “Values Tab”


Characteristic Value

Click on Save

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Purchase Org
Characteristic = Click on Create Button
Click on Additional Data
Table Name =
Field Name = Press Enter

Click on “Values Tab”


Characteristic Value

Click on Save

Company Code
Characteristic = Click on Create Button
Click on Additional Data
Table Name =
Field Name = Press Enter

Click on “Values Tab”


Characteristic Value

Click on Save

Plant
Characteristic = Click on Create Button
Click on Additional Data
Table Name =
Field Name = Press Enter

Click on “Values Tab”


Characteristic Value

Click on Save
Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com
Material Management Notes

3. Create Class (Folder)


IMG-->Materials Management-->Purchasing-->Purchase Order-->Release Procedure for Purchase
Orders-->Edit Class
Class = Click on Create Button
Class Type = 032
Description =

Click on Char Tab


Chart

Click on Save

4. Create Release Groups


IMG-->Materials Management-->Purchasing-->Purchase Order-->Release Procedure for Purchase
Orders-->Define Release Procedure for Purchase Orders

Double Click on “Release Groups”

If you have any entries here, already defined by others you need to delete all entries
else you cannot proceed further.

Click on “New Entries”

Release Group Class Description

Click on Save

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

5. Create Release Codes-


Same Path
Group Code Description

Click on Save

6. Release indicators
Same path
Release ID = B -- block
Changeable =
Description =

Release ID = R-- release


Changeable =
Description =

Click on Save

7. Create Release Strategies


Same path
Click on “New Entries”

Release Group =
Release Strategy =
Description = Value <100

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Release Codes

Click on “Release Prerequisites”

Click on “Classification”

Order Value =
Document Type =
Purchasing Org =
Company Code =
Plant = Click on Back Button & Save

Click on Next Entry

Release Group =
Release Strategy =
Description = Value >101 To <500
Release Codes

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Click on “Release Prerequisites”

Click on “Classification”

Order Value =
Document Type =
Purchasing Org =
Company Code =
Plant = Click on Back Button & Save

Click on Next Entry

Release Group =
Release Strategy =
Description = Value >501
Release Codes

Click on “Release Prerequisites”

Click on “Classification”

Order Value =
Document Type =
Purchasing Org =
Company Code =
Plant = Click on Back Button & Save

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

End-User Testing
1. Create Purchase Requisition – ME51N
2. Create Purchase Order ME21N
3. Release Purchase Order ME29N / ME28(COLLECTIVE)
4. Receive Goods MIGO
5. Invoice Verification MIRO

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Consumable Material

Examples:
Stationary
Pen
Pencil
Notebooks Etc.

Consumable Goods:

Purchase Requisition Purchase Order

Approval

Inventory A/c Dr
To GR/IR A/c Cr
Goods Receipt Invoice Verification Payment

Expenses A/c Dr GR/IR A/c Dr


To GR/IR A/c Cr To Vendor

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

1. Account Assignment Categories – OME9


IMG-->Materials Management-->Purchasing-->Account Assignment-->Maintain Account
Assignment Categories

2. Create Number Ranges for Controlling Documents – KANK


Controlling Area =
Click on “Maintain Group”

Click on Group & Insert


Text =
Number From =
Number To = Press Enter

Search “COIN” Business Transaction


Double click on COIN
Select Newly Created Number Group
Click on Assign Element and Save

3. Create Cost Centers


Cost Center = 1000
Valid From = Valid To =

Press Enter
Name =
Person Responsible =
Cost Center Category =

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Hierarchy area =
Business Area =
Click on Save

Cost Center = 2000


Valid From = Valid To =

Press Enter
Name =
Person Responsible =
Cost Center Category =
Hierarchy area =
Business Area =
Click on Save

Cost Center = 3000


Valid From = Valid To =

Press Enter
Name =
Person Responsible =
Cost Center Category =
Hierarchy area =
Business Area =
Click on Save

4. Note Down General Ledger for Testing


GL No =

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Case 1 – No Material master


1. Create Purchase Requisition ME51N
2. Create Purchase Order ME21N
3. Purchase Order Approval ME29N
4. Goods Receipt MIGO
5. Check Stock Report MMBE
6. Invoice Verification MIRO

Case 2 – With Material Master (NLAG) --- No Qty & No Value


1. Check Material Type OMS2
2. Create Material Master MM01
3. Create Purchase Requisition ME51N
4. Create Purchase Order ME21N
5. Purchase Order Approval ME29N
6. Goods Receipt MIGO
7. Check Stock Report MMBE
8. Invoice Verification MIRO

Case 3 – With Material Master (UNBW) --- Qty & No Value


1. Check Material Type OMS2
2. Create Material Master MM01
3. Create Purchase Requisition ME51N
4. Create Purchase Order ME21N
5. Purchase Order Approval ME29N
6. Goods Receipt MIGO
7. Check Stock Report MMBE
8. Invoice Verification MIRO
9. Issue Stock to Cost Center MIGO

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Case 4 – Account Assignment Category – U- Unknown


1. Create Purchase Requisition ME51N
2. Create Purchase Order ME21N
3. Purchase Order Approval ME29N
4. Goods Receipt MIGO
5. Check Stock Report MMBE

Multiple Account Assignments

Business Function “ LOG_MM_MAA_1 “ SFW5

1. Multiple Account Assignment

2. GR Valuated

Purchase Order Good Receipt Invoice Verification

NO Entry—GR NON Valuated. Entry Posted Here


Before Activating Business
NO Entry Even if you want you can’t post entry Expenses A/c Dr
Function
here without activating Function To Vendor A/c

After Activating Business Expenses A/c Dr GR/IR A/c Dr


No Entry
Function To GR/IR A/c Cr To Vendor A/c

Case 5 – Distribute in Sequence ----- Partial Delivery & Invoice


1. Create Purchase Requisition ME51N
2. Create Purchase Order ME21N
3. Purchase Order Approval ME29N
4. Partial Goods Receipt MIGO
5. Invoice Verification MIRO

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Case 6 – Distribute in Proportionally -- Partial Delivery & Invoice


1. Create Purchase Requisition ME51N
2. Create Purchase Order ME21N
3. Purchase Order Approval ME29N
4. Partial Goods Receipt MIGO
5. Invoice Verification MIRO

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Blanket Purchase Order


Item Category -B

Purchase Requisition Purchase Order

Approval

Goods Receipt Invoice Verification Payment

Consumables A/c Dr
To Vendor

Features of Blanket Order:


1. Order type FO (framework order)

2. Valid for long term

3. No material Master is required

4. Account assignment category U (unknown) allowed

5. No goods receipt or service entry

I appreciate your feedback on my Course by writing a review

Process Steps:

1. Create Purchase Order ME21N

2. Release Purchase Order ME29N

3. Good Receipt MIGO ----------------This step is not required

4. Invoice Verification MIRO

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

External Procurement of Services

Item Category -D

Purchase Requisition Purchase Order

Approval

Accept Service Entry


Service Entry Sheet Invoice Verification Payment
Sheet

Expenses A/c Dr GR/IR A/c Dr


To GR/IR A/c Cr To Vendor

I appreciate your feedback on my Course by writing a review

Process Steps:
1. Create Service Master Record AC01
2. Create Condition Record ML33
3. Create Purchase Requisition ME51N
4. Create Purchase Order ME21N
5. Release Purchase Order ME29N
6. Service Entry Sheet ML81N
7. Check PO History ME23N
8. Approve Service Entry Sheet ML81N
9. Check PO History ME23N
10. Invoice Verification MIRO

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Consignment Procurement
Item Category -K

Purchase Requisition Purchase Order

Approval

Settlement of
Goods Receipt Goods Withdraw Payment
Consignment

Consignment Features
1. You can’t enter Price in Purchase Order
2. Goods receipt will be non-Valuated
3. Goods Receipt stock will be posted to Vendor Consignment Stock
4. You can’t use invoice verification “MIRO “for Consignment
5. We have to withdraw stock from Vendor Consignment Stock for consumption and pay accordingly.

Process Steps:
I appreciate your
1.
2.
Create Consignment Material Master
Create Info Record for Consignment
MM01
ME11
feedback on my
3. Create Purchase Requisition ME51N Course by writing
4.
5.
Create Purchase Order
Release Purchase Order
ME21N
ME29N
a review
6. Check Stock Overview Report MMBE
7. Goods Receipt MIGO
8. Check Stock Overview Report MMBE
9. Transfer goods to own stock MIGO --------- 411 K
10. Check Stock Overview Report MMBE
11. Transfer goods to own stock MIGO ---------- 201 K
12. Consignment Settlement MRKO

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Automation for Settlement of Consignment:

1. Program RMVKON00
2. Create Variant
3. Schedule background job for settlement

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Subcontracting Procurement
Item Category -L

Purchase Goods Issue


BOM Order (Components)

Receiving
Goods SubContractor
Finished Goods

Invoice Verfication Payment

Mandatory Configuration

Maintain MRP Parameter for Plant - OMI8


SPRO > IMG > Material Management >Consumption based planning > Plant parameters > Carry out
overall maintenance of plant parameters
Click on Copy Button
FromPlnt =
To Plant = Press Enter and Save

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

I appreciate your feedback on my Course by writing a review

Process Steps:
1. Create Material Master MM01
2. Create Bom for Finished Product CS01
3. Create Info Record for Subcontracting Charges ME11
4. Procure Component Complete P2P Cycle
5. Create Purchase Order ME21N
6. Check Stock Report MMBE
7. Component issue to Vendor MIGO
8. Check Stock Report MMBE
9. Check Stock Issued To Vendor ME2O
10. Receive Finished Goods MIGO
11. Check Stock Issued To Vendor ME2O
12. Check Stock Report MMBE
13. Invoice Verification MIRO

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Third Party Procurement


1. Third-Party Procurement for a Subcontract Vendor

2. Third-Party Procurement for a Customer

Subcontract
Purchase Subcontract
Purchase
Requisition Vendor
Order

Components delivered to

Purchase
Purchase Order for
Requisition Vendor
Components

Sending GR Details
Goods
and Invoice
Receipt
for accounting

Invoice
Verification

I appreciate your
Payment feedback on my Course
by writing a review
Process Steps:
1. Create Material Master MM01
2. Create Bom for Finished Product CS01
3. Create Info Record for Subcontracting Charges ME11
4. Create SC Purchase Order ME21N
5. Check Stock Report MMBE
6. Procure Component dlv to Vendor P2P – PO-GR
7. Check Stock Report MMBE
8. Check Stock Issued To Vendor ME2O
9. Receive Finished Goods MIGO
10. Check Stock Issued To Vendor ME2O
11. Check Stock Report MMBE
12. Invoice Verification MIRO

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Third Party SD Scenario

Goods Delivered to
Sales Order Customer
Billing Customer Customer Payment

Customer A/c Dr Bank A/c Dr


To Sales A/c Cr To Customer A/c Cr

Purchase Requisition Purchase Order

Cost of Goods Sold Dr Vendor A/c Dr


To Vendor A/c Cr To Bank A/c Cr

Goods Receipt Invoice Verification Payment To Vendor

Process Steps:
1. Create Material Master MM01 TAS Third Party Item
2. Create SD info Record VK11
CS Leg
3. Create Sales Order VA01
4. Check Purchase Requisition ME51N
5. Create Purchase Order ME21N
6. Release Purchase Order ME29N
I appreciate
7. Invoice Verification MIRO your
8. Check Stock Report MMBE feedback on
9. Check Vendor Report FBL1N my Course
10. Make Payment to Vendor F-53
by writing a
11. Customer Billing VF01
12. Check Customer Line Item Report FBL5N
review
13. Customer Payment F-28

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com


Material Management Notes

Vendor Return Process:

Purchase Requisition Purchase Order


Approval Goods Receipt Good Return

Return without Return Purchase Order


1. Create New Material Master MM01
2. Create Purchase Order ME21N I appreciate your
3. Release Purchase Order ME29N
4. Post Goods Receipt MIGO
feedback on my
5. Check Stock Overview MMBE Course by writing
6. Post Return Goods MIGO ----------122
7. Check Stock Overview MMBE a review

Non-Valuated GR Stock Return

1. Create New Material Master MM01


2. Create Purchase Order ME21N
3. Release Purchase Order ME29N
4. Post Goods Receipt MIGO----------103
5. Check Stock Overview MMBE
6. Post Return Goods MIGO ---------124
7. Check Stock Overview MMBE
8. Reason Code for Movement Type OMBS

Return with Return Purchase Order


1. Create Purchase Order ME21N
2. Release Purchase Order ME29N
3. Post Goods Receipt MIGO
4. Check Stock Overview MMBE
5. Create Return Purchase Order ME21N --- 161
6. Release Purchase Order ME29N
7. Post Goods Issue MIGO
8. Post Credit Memo MIRO

Faculty: Mohammed Rashid Email: sap.rashid@yahoo.com

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