1

(Electricity)


dk¡p ds NM+ dks js'ke ls jxM+k rks NM+ esa NksVs&NksVs fptksa
dks vkd£"kd djus dh {kerk vk xbZ ftls vkos'k dgk x;kA
 bUgksaus dk¡p ds NM+ dks /uvkos'k ekuk rFkk js'ke ij vkos'k
Q.
dks Í.kkRed ekukA
 osatkfeu izsaQdyhu us vkos'k dh liQy O;k[;k fd;k bUgksaus
Sol. q = ne
gh +Ve (/ukRed), –Ve (Í.kkRed) dh [kkst fd;kA
q = 4 × 1.6 5 10–19
 bUgksaus rfMr pkyd dk [kkst fd;k tks vklekuh fotyh
= 6.4 × 10–19C
dks viuh vksj [khp ysrk gS rfM+r pkyd rk¡cs dk cuk gksrk
gS A Q. 2A

Note :- fctyh rM+irs le; yxHkx 1000 Ampear dh /kjk

Sol. q = it
mRiUu gksrh gS rFkk ukbVªkstu vkWDlkbM (NO) mRiUu gksrk
gS A = 2 × 3 × 60

 rfM+r pkyd dks Vkoj ;k mQ¡ph bekjr ij yxk;k tkrk gS = 360 C

vkSj bls i`Foh ls tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA  (Electric) fdlh vkos'k ds pkjks vksj ,d og
 i`Foh ,d cgqr cM+k vkos'k dk xksyk gS ;g fdrus gh cM+s {ks=k tgk¡ fo|qr cy dk vkHkk"k fd;k tk ldrk gS mls
vkos'k dks vkius esa lekfgr dj ysrk gSA n'kkZus okyh dkYifud js[kk dh fo|qr cy js[kk dgrs gSaA
 ba/u ;k xSl ys tk jgh Tanker ls ,d tathj uhps yVdk  /u vkos'k ls ;s cy js[kk,a yEcor~ ckgj dh vksj fudyrh
nh tkrh gS rkfd ok;q ds ?k"kZ.k ls mRiUu Electron dks gS blh dkj.k tc fdlh cqycqyk dks /u vkosf'kr fd;k
i`Foh esa Hkstk tk ldsA tkrk gS rks mldk {ks=kiQy c<+ tkrk gSA
 lkeku vkos'kks ds chp izfrd"kZ.k gksrk gS tcfd foijhr  Í.kvkos'k ls ;s cy js[kk,a yEcor~ vUnj dh vksj vkrh
vkos'kks ds chp vkd"kZ.k gksrk gSA izfrr gksrh gSA
 vkos'k dk lcls cM+k xq.k izfrd"kZ.k gksrks gSA
 fLFkj vkos'k dsoy fo|qr {ks=k mRiUu djrk gS tcfd
xfr'khy vkos'k fo|qr rFkk pqEcdh; nksuksa {ks=k mRiUu djrk
gSA blh dkj.k lM+d ls xqtj jgh fctyh ds rkj dks ydM+h
yxkdj ck¡/ fn;k tkrk gSA ugh rks muesa vkd"kZ.k gks tk,xhA
q = ne

q = it  nks vkos'kksa ds chp dk og LFkku tgk¡

n = Electron
fdlh Hkh vkos'k dk vuqHko fd;k u tk lds mnkflu fcUnq
dgykrk gSA
e = 1.6 × 10–19 C
vkos'k dk ek=kd dqyke gksrk gSA

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 [By - Khan SIR ]

 2

Sol.

f  q1 . q 2 ...(i)
q1 q2 1
2 = 2 f ...(ii)
r1 r2 r2

Q. 2 q1 . q 2
f
r2

1 q1q 2
f .
4πε 0 r 2
Sol.
1
 9  109
4πε 0
r1 r2

Q. 6 C 12C 3m
x2
Sol. q1 = 6
q2 = 12
r=3
f=?

1 q1q 2
f .
4πε 0 r 2

6  12
 9  109 
9

 72 109 N
 7.2  1010
 bdkbZ vkos'k ij yxus okys
cy dks fo|qr {ks=k dh frozrk dgrs gSA
Sol. q ..... f

f
1 ..... q
 nks vkos'kks ds chp yxus okys cy
dk dqykWe us ifjHkkf"kr fd;k buds vuqlkj cy vkos'k ds
f
lekuqikrh gksrk gS rFkk muds chp ds nwjh ds oxZ ds E
q
O;qÙkØekuqikrh gksrk gSA
f dk eku j[kus ij

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 [By - Khan SIR ]

 3

1 q1q 2 w
. Sol. V  q
4πε 0 r 2
E
q
90
V
1 q 5
E . 21
4 πε 0 r V = 18
Q. 150 C 3m
Q. 48 N

1 q
f Sol. V  .
Sol. E  4πε 0 r
q
1500
48  9  109 
 12N / C 3
4
Q. 18C 6m V  150  109
V  45  1010
1 q V  4.5  1011
Sol. E  4πε . r 2
0 Q. 12 V 3m

Sol. V = 12
r=3
 4.5  109 N / C
ε=?
 (Potential)– bdkbZ vkos'k dks ys vkus ;k ys tkus
V
esa fd;k x;k dk;Z foHko dgykrk gSA ε
r
Sol. q ..... w
12
w ε
1 ..... 3
q
ε = 4 V/m
w
V
q
E
f r
V
q
E
1 qq
 12 2  r
4πε 0 r
V v
q E= 
r
1 q Q. 4 20 volt
V .
4πε 0 r

Q. 5 C 90 J
Sol: E

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 [By - Khan SIR ]

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 mPp izfrjks/ dks esxj }kjk ekirs gSaA

 vKkr izfrjks/ dks OghV (White) LVksu czht }kjk ekirs gSaA
 (Electric Dipole)– nks leku fdarq izkÑr uksV % rkieku c<+kus ls v¼Zpkydksa dk izfrjks/ ?kV tkrk gSA
esa fHk vkos'k tc cgqr de nqjh ij j[ks jgrs gSa] rks mls  ( ρ )– fof'k‘ izfrjks/ pkyd dh ,d fo'ks"k xq.k gS ;g
f}/qzo dgrs gSaA yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ] nkc] rki c<+kus ls izHkkfor ugha gksrk gS
 (Dipole Moment)– f}/zqo ds vkos'k vFkkZr~ og inkFkZ ds izÑfr ij fuHkZj djrk gS mldh ek=kk
rFkk muds chp dh nqjh ds xq.kuiQy dks f}/zqo vk?kq.kZ ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gSA
dgrs gSaA  fof'k"V izfrjks/ dk ek=kd  m gksrk gSA
P = q × 2l  {ks=kiQy c<+kus ls izfrjks/ ?kV tkrk gS vr% eksVs rkj dk
izfrjks/ de gksxkA
+q –q
P  yEckbZ c<+kus ls izfrjks/ c<+ tkrk gSA
 (Conductivity)– /kjk ys tkus dh {kerk dks Q. 10 m
pkydrk dgrs gSaA pkydrk ftruh vf/d gksxh /kjk ys qm 40 m
tkus esa ljyrk gksxhA
 lokZf/d pkydrk pk¡nh > rk¡ck > ,Y;qfefu;e Sol. q  m gksxk D;ksafd fof'k‘ izfrjks/ izÑfr ij fuHkZj djrk
 rkieku dks tc cgqr de dj nsrs gS rks izfrjks/ ?kVus ls gS Ek=kk ij ugha
pkydrk c<+ tkrh gSA Note :- ;fn yEckbZ dks n xq.kk fd;k tk, rks izfrjks/ Hkh n xq.kk
 yxHkx pkj (4) dSfYou ij ikjk dk izfrjks/ 'kwU; gks tkrk gks tk,xk fdUrq tc yEckbZ dks f[kpdj n xq.kk fd;k tk,xk
gS vkSj pkydrk vuUr gks tkrh gS bl fLFkfr dks vfr rks izfrjks/ n2 xq.kk gks tk,xkA
pkydrk (Super conducter)A Q.
1
Sol. 10 xq.kk
Q.
pkydrk dk ek=kd  1 / mho / lhesu gksrk gSA
 (Resistance) /kjk ds fojks/ djus okys xq.k dks
Sol. 82 = 64 xq.kk
izfrjks/ djrs gSaA
Q. 4
R

1
R Sol. 4 × 52
4 × 25 = 100 xq.kk
ρl izfrjks/ esa ifjorZu = n2
R
A = 52 = 25
ρ (jks) = fof'k"V izfrjks/ (ek=kd vkse&ehVj) u;k izfrjks/ = 4 × 25
l = yEckbZ = 100 xq.kk
A = {ks=k

izfrjks/ dk ek=kd vkse () bls m }kjk ekik tkrk gSA
 bldk ladsr gksrk gSA

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 [By - Khan SIR ]