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1. The Cartesian product A × A has 9 elements among the set A to the set 𝐵 is
which two elements are found (−1,0) and (0,1), then set a. 2p+q b. 2pq c. 𝑝+𝑞 d. 𝑝𝑞
𝐴?
9. Let S = {(a, b): b = |a − 1|, a ∈ Z and |a| < 3} where Z
a. {1,0} b. {1, −1,0} c. {0, −1} d. {1, −1}
denotes the set of integers. Then the range of 𝑆 is
2. For non-empty sets 𝐴 and 𝐵, if 𝐴 ⊂ 𝐵, then (A × B) ∩ a. {1,2,3} b. {−1,2,3,1} c. {0,1,2,3} d. {−1, −2, −3, −4}
(B × A) equals
10. The relation 𝑅 defined on set 𝐴 = {𝑥: |𝑥| < 3, 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼}
a. A ∩ B b. A × A c. B × B d. None of these
by R = {(x, y): y = |x|} is
3. If A and B have n elements in common, then the a. {(−2,2), (−1,1), (0,0), (1,1), (2,2)}
number of elements common to A × B and B × A is b. {(−2, −2), (−2,2), (−1,1), (0,0), (1, −1), (1,2), (2, −1),
a. 0 b. n c. 2𝑛 d. 𝑛2 (2, −2)} c. {(0,0), (1,1), (2,2)} d. None of these

4. If 𝑛(𝐴) denotes the number of elements to set 𝐴 and 11. If 𝑛(𝐴) = 5 and 𝑛(𝐵) = 7, then the number of
if n(A) = 4, n(B) = 5 and n(A ∩ B) = 3, then n{(A × B) ∩ relations on A × B is
(B × A)} = a. 235 b. 249 c. 225 d. 270
a. 8 b. 9 c. 10 d. 11
12. Let A = {x, y, z} and B = {a, b, c, d}. Which one of the
5. Let A and B be finite sets such that n(A) = 3. If the following is not a relation from A to B ?
total number of relations that can be defined from A to B a. {(x, a), (x, c)} b. {(𝑦, 𝑐), (𝑦, 𝑑)}
is 4096 , then n(B) = c. {(z, a), (z, d)} d. {(z, b), (y, b), (a, d)
a. 5 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8
13. R is a relation on N given by R = {(x, y)(4x + 3y) =
6. If R is a relation on a finite set having n elements, 20}. Which of the following belongs to R ?
then the number of relations on A is a. (3,4) b. (2,4) c. (−4,12) d. (5,0)
𝑛2
a. 2n b. 2 c. n2 d. nn 14. A set A has 5 elements. Then the maximum number
7. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4) and 𝑅 be the relation on 𝐴 defined of relations on A (inclusing empty relation) is
by {(a, b): a, b ∈ A, a × b is an even number }, then find a. 5 b. 25 c. 225 d. 25
the range of 𝑅
15. On the set 𝑅 of real numbers we define 𝑥 Ry if and
a. {1,2,3,4} b. {2,4} c. {2,3,4} d. {1,2,4}
only if 𝑥𝑦 ≥ 0. Then the relation 𝑃 is
8. Let the number of elements of the sets A and B be p a. reflexive but not symmetric
and 𝑞 respectively. Then the number of relations from b. symmetric but not reflexive
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c. transitive but not reflexive c. 𝑅 is an equivalence relation

d. reflexive and symmetric but not transitive d. 𝑅 is not an equivalence relation

16. On 𝑅, the relation 𝜌 be defined by ' 𝑥𝜌𝑦 holds if and 21. The number of equivalence relations on the set
only if 𝑥 − 𝑦 is zero or irrational'. Then {1,2,3} containing (1,2) and (2,1) is
a. 𝜌 is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric a. 3 b. 1 c. 2 d. None of these
b. 𝜌 is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
22. If 𝐴 = {1,2,4}, 𝐵 = {2,4,5}, 𝐶 = {2,5}, then (𝐴 −
c. 𝜌 is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
𝐵) × (𝐵 − 𝐶) is
d. 𝜌 is equivalence relation
(a) {(1,2), (1,5), (2,5)} (b) {(1,4)}
17. On set 𝐴 = {1,2,3}, relations 𝑅 and 𝑆 are given by (c) (1,4) (d) none of these.
R = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (1,2), (2,1)}
23. Let X = {a, b, c, d, e} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c), (a, b),
S = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (1,3), (3,1)}. Then
(𝑏, 𝑎)}. Then the relation R on X is
a. R ∪ S is an equivalence relation
a. reflexive and symmetric
b. 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
b. not reflexive but symmetric only
c. R ∪ S is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive c. symmetric and transitive, but not reflexive
d. 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive d. reflexive but not transitive
18. On R, the set of real numbers, a relation 𝜌 is defined 24. Let r be a relation over the set N × N and it is
as ' 𝑎𝜌𝑏 if and only if 1 + 𝑎𝑏 > 0. Then defined by (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑟(𝑐, 𝑑) ⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑑 = 𝑏 + 𝑐. Then 𝑟 is
a. 𝜌 is an equivalence relation a. reflexive only b. symmetric only c. transitive only
b. 𝜌 is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric d. an equivalence relation
c. 𝜌 is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
25. A relation 𝜌 on the set of real number 𝑅 is defined as
d. 𝜌 is symmetric
follows: " 𝜌𝑦 if and only if 𝑥𝑦 > 0 ". Then which os the
19. Let 𝑅 be a reflexive relation on a finite set 𝐴 having following is/are true?
𝑛 elements and let there be 𝑚 ordered pairs in 𝑅 then a. 𝜌 is reflexive and symmetric
a. m ≥ n b. m ≤ n c. m = n d. None of these b. 𝜌 is symmetric but not reflexive
20. Let 𝑅 be a relation defined on the set 𝑍 of all c. 𝜌 is symmetric and transitive
integers and xRy when x + 2y is divisible by 3 . Then d. 𝜌 is an equivalence relation
a. R is not transitive b. R is symmetric only
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26. Let R be the relation on the set R of all real numbers the straight line 𝐿1 is perpendicular to the straight line
defined by 𝑎𝑅𝑏 iff |𝑎 − 𝑏| ≤ 1. Then 𝑅 is 𝐿2 . Then R is
a. reflexive b. transitive c. anti-symmetric a. symmetric b. reflexive c. transitive d. None of these
d. None of these 32. If N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be

27. If 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4}, then which one of the following is the relation on N × N defined by (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅(𝑐, 𝑑), if 𝑎𝑑(𝑏 +
𝑐) = 𝑏𝑐(𝑎 + 𝑑), then 𝑅 is
reflexive?
a. {(1,1), (2,3), (3,3)} b. {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3)(4,4)} a. symmetric only b. reflexive only c. transitive only
d. an equivalence relation
c. {(1,2), (2,1), (3,2)(2,3)} d. {(1,2), (1,3), (1,4)}
33. For any two real numbers 𝑎 and 𝑏, we define 𝑎𝑅𝑏 if
28. Let S be the set of all real numbers. A relation R has
and only if sin2 𝑎 + cos2 𝑏 = 1. The relation 𝑅 is
been defined on 𝑆 by 𝑎𝑅𝑏 ⇔ |𝑎 − 𝑏| ≤ 1, then 𝑅 is
a. reflexive but not symmetric b. symmetric but not
a. symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
transitive
b. reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
c. transitive but not reflexive
c. reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
d. an equivalence relation
d. an equivalence relation
34. Let R be a relation on the set N, defined by {(x, y) :
29. For any real numbers 𝜃 and 𝜙, we define 𝜃𝑅𝜙 if and
2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 10}, then 𝑅 is
only if sec 2 𝜃 − tan2 𝜙 = 1. The relation R is
a. reflexive b. symmetric c. transitive d. None of these
a. reflexive but not transitive
b. symmetric but not reflexive 35. A relation R is defined on the set R of all real
c. both reflexive and symmetric but not transitive numbers such that for non-zero 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥𝑅 ⇒ |𝑥 − 𝑦| <
d. an equivalence relation 1 then this relation is
30. Let 𝑍 be the set of integers. Then the relation 𝑅 = a. Reflexive, symmetric but not transitive
{(𝑎, 𝑏) : 1 + 𝑎𝑏 > 0} defined on 𝑍 is b. Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
a. reflexive and transitive but not symmetric c. Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
b. symmetric and transitive but not reflexive d. An equivalence relation
c. reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
36. 𝑎𝑅𝑏 ⇔ |𝑎| ≤ 𝑏. Then 𝑅 is
d. an equivalence relation
a. reflexive b. symmetric c. transitive d. equivalence
31. Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane.
Let a relation R be defined on L by L1 RL2 if and only if
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37. A relation defined on two natural numbers 𝑎 and 𝑏 is equivalence relation

given by 𝑎𝑅𝑏: 𝑎 is divisible by 𝑏. The the condition which b. neither R nor S is an equivalence relation
holds true is c. S is an equivalence relation but R is not an
a. symmetric and transitive relation b. reflexive, but not equivalence relation
transitive relation c. transitive but not symmetric relation d. R and S both are equivalence relations
d. symmetric, reflexive and transitive relation
42. Let R be an equivalence relation defined on a set
38. If 𝑅 is a relation on the set 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
containing 6 elements. The minimum number of ordered
given by 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ⇔ 𝑦 = 3𝑥, then 𝑅 =
pairs that 𝑅 should contain is
(a) {(3,1), (6,2), (8,2), (9,3)} (b) {(3,1), (6,2), (9,3)}
a. 6 b. 12 c. 36 d. 64
(c) {(3,1), (2,6), (3,9)} (d) none of these.
43. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3}, 𝐵 = {1,3,5}. If relation 𝑅 from 𝐴 to 𝐵
39. Define a relation R on A = {1,2,3,4) as xRy is x is given by 𝑅 = {(1,3), (2,5), (3,3)}. Then, 𝑅 −1 is
divides y. 𝑅 is (a) {(3,3), (3,1), (5,2)} (b) {(1,3), (2,5), (3,3)}
a. reflexive and transitive b. reflexive and symmetric (c) {(1,3), (5,2)} (d) none of these.
c. symmetric and transitive d. equivalence
44. The relation R defined on the set N of natural
number by 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ⇔ 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 0 is
40. If A and B are two equivalence relations defined on a. symmetric but not reflexive
set C, then b. only symmetric c. not symmetric but reflexive
a. A ∩ B is an equivalence relation d. None of the above
b. 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 is not an equivalence relation 45. Let a relation R in the set N of natural numbers is
c. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 is an equivalence relation defined as (x, y) ⇔ x 2 − 4xy + 3y 2 = 0∀x, y ∈ N. The
d. A ∪ B is not an equivalence relation realtion R is

41. Consider the following relations: a. reflexive b. symmetric c. transitive

R = {(x, y) ∣ x, y are real numbers and x = wy for some d. an equivalence relation

46. Let 𝑟 be a relation from 𝑅 (set of real numbers) to 𝑅
rational number w};
m p defined by r = {(a, b) ∣ a, b ∈ R and a − b + √3 is an
S = {( , ) ∣ m, n, p and q are integers such that n, q ≠ 0
n q
irrational number }. The relation 𝑟 is
and qm = pn}. Then
a. an equivalence relation b. reflexive only
a. R is an equivalence relation but S is not an
c. symmetric only d. transitive only
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47. If 𝐴 = {1,2,3}, 𝐵 = {1,4,6,9} and 𝑅 is a relation from 𝐴 b. Neither 𝑆 not 𝑇 is an equivalence relation on 𝑅
to 𝐵 defined by ' 𝑥 is greater than 𝑦. The range of 𝑅 is c. Both S and T are equivalence relations on R
(a) {1,4,6,9} (b) {4,6,9} (c) {1} (d) none of these. d. S is an equivalence relation on R but T is not

48. Given the relation R = {(1,2), (2,3)} on the set A = 50. If 𝑅 be a relation defined 𝑎𝑅𝑏 iff |𝑎 − 𝑏| > 0, then the
{1,2, 3 }, the number of ordered pairs which when added relation is
to 𝑅 make it an equivalence relation is a. reflexive b. symmetric c. transitive
a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. None of these d. both symmetric and transitive

49. Let R be the real line. Consider the following subsets 51. On the set N of natutal numbers define the relation R
of the plane R × R : by 𝑎𝑅𝑏 if and only if the G.C.D. of 𝑎 and 𝑏 is 2 then 𝑅 is
S = {(x, y): y = x + 1 and 0 < x < 2} a. reflexive but not symmetric
T = {(x, y): x − y is an integer }. b. symmetric only
Which one of the following is true? c. reflexive and transitive
a. 𝑇 is an equivalence relation on 𝑅 but 𝑆 is not d. reflexive, symmetric and transitive

ANSWER KEY-RELATION ASSIGNMENT

1 B 9 C 17 C 25 B,C 33 D 41 C 49 A

2 B 10 A 18 C 26 A 34 D 42 A 50 D

3 D 11 A 19 A 27 B 35 A 43 A 51 B

4 B 12 D 20 C 28 C 36 C 44 C

5 B 13 B 21 C 29 D 37 C 45 A

6 B 14 C 22 B 30 D 38 D 46 B

7 A 15 D 23 C 31 A 39 A 47 C
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8 B 16 B 24 D 32 D 40 A 48 C