CHAPTER 1 Fle Rovson Dale: 7 July 2019 (CBSE Provious Yoar Exams Questions Exam 2019-2020 Lass" 10h SUB: Science For 15 Yeas Exams Chapter wise Qveston Bank vist wwwebse,online 0: uhalsep) a! 8905629969 Chemical Reactions and Equa ns 1. OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS LA substance which oxidises itself and reduces other is Iknown as = (a) oxidising agent (6) both of these ‘Ans : (b) reducing agent (b) reducing agent (@) none of these 2 Which of the folowing reactions involves the combination of two elements? (@) Cal+CO,+ CaCO, (b) ANa + Oy 2NaO (©) $0:+302 +80, (é)NHy+HCI + NHCI ‘Ans : (b) 4Na+02 + 2NaO Except (b) all other reactions involve compounds 2. When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulpiate, a lack prevpitate of ‘copper sulphide is obtained and the sulphur acid so formed remtins inthe solution. The reaction is an example of (@) combination reaction (b) a displacement reaction (c) a decomposition reaction (@) « double decomp rosction Ana: (@) double deeompositian reaction ©y$0.+ HS — GuS +180. 7 ae A. Whi ofthe following isa physical change? (@) Formation of eurd fom mille (b) Ripening of fruits (c) Getting salt from sea water (@) Baring of wood Ans: (¢)Geiting at from sea water ‘The changes, which can give back the reactants by physical means are called physical changes. Hence ‘getting of salt from sea water is a physical change 8. What happens when copper rod is dipped in iron sulphate solution? (2). Copper displaces iron (b) Blue colour of copper sulphate solution is obtained (0) No reaction takes place (@) Reaction is exothermic ‘Ans : (c) No reaction takes place Iron is more reactive than copper, hence Cu will not Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www-rava.org.in displace iron from iron sulphate, hence no reaction will take place, NO NEED TO PURCHASE ANY BOOKS For session 2019-2020 free paf will be available at jwwv.cbse.online for 1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question Bank }2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise). 3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved). 4. NCERT Solutions All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be| provided by 30 September and will be updated regulaely 6 A student added dilute TCI to a test tube containing zinc granules and made following observations {a) the zine surface bocame dull and black (b) a gas evolved which burnt with a pop sound (6) the solution remained colourless (@) the solution becomes green in colour ‘Ans : (b) 2 gas evolved which burnt with @ pop sound ‘Zn=2HCl —> ZnCl, + Hs ‘Hydrogen gas burns with a pop sound. 1. A dilute solution of sodium carbonate was added to two test tubes - one containing dil HCl (a) and the other containing dilute NaOH(b). The correct observation was- (a) a brown coloured gas liberated in test tube A (b) a brown coloured gas liberated in test tube B (6) a colourless gas liberated in test tube A (@) a colourless gas liberated in test tube B Ans : (¢) a colourless gas liberated in test tube A Na,COs4+2HC] —> 2NaCl + H,0 + COs NajCO,+ NaOH —> no reaction 8, A balanced chemical equation is in accordance with- (a) Avogadro's law (b) law of multiple proportion (c) law of conservation of mass (@) law of gaseous volumes ‘Ans : (c) law of conservation of mass 8 ‘The equation Cu + HINO, > Cu(NO,)}. + yNO, + 24,0 ‘The values of x and y are (a) Sand 5 (b) Band 6 Page 1CHAP 1: CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS, (©) 4and 2 ‘Ans : (¢) 4 and 2 (a) Tand 1 Cu +41INO, > Cu[NO,)s + 2NO» + 211,0 10. Zn-+H,8O, (dil) —* ZnSO¢+ Hat ‘Above reaction is (} decomposition reaction 2 (b) single displacement reaction (©) combination reaction (A) eynthesis reaction ‘Ans : (b) single displacement react Th ‘The reaction in which two compounds exchange their ions ¢o forms two new compounds is - (a) a displacement reaction ® (b) a decomposition reaetion (6) an isomerization reaction (a) a double displacement reaction ‘Ans : (d) a double displacement reaction rc 12 A redox reaction is one in which: (a) both the substance are reduced (b) both the substance are oxidised (6) an acid is neutralised by the base (@) one substance is oxidised while the other is reduced ‘Ans : (d) one substance is oxidised while the other is reduced ™ 18 When the gases sulphur dioxide and hydrogen sulphide mix in the presence of water, the reaction is SO;+2Hy8 -* 2H,0 +38. Here hydrogen sulphide is, ncting as (8) an oxidising agent (b) a reducing agent n (©) a dehydrating agent (4) a catalyst ‘Ans : (b) a reducing agent ere 1,8 is oxidising in to HO, hence behave ms a reducing agent. M CuO-4 Hy > 140 + Cu, renetion is an example of = (@) redox ronction (b) synthesis reaction (6) neutralisation (4) analysis reaction ‘Ans: (a) redox reaetion 2. 15. In the following equations NajCOs | xHCL + 2NaCl + CO» 1 20, the value of @1 2 js we ‘Ans (0) 2 NaCOs | 2HCL —+ 2NaCl | CO, + H,0 16. In the equation, NaOH +HNOs + NaNOs+H:0 nitric acid is acting as n (a) an oxidising agent (b) an acid Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in WWW.CBSE.ONLINE (©) a nitrating agent ‘Ans : (b) an acid ‘The reaction represents a neutralisation reaction in which base (NaOH) reacts with an acid (HNO) to form salt (NaNO4) and water (H:0). (4) a dehydrating agent Fe,0,+2Al > AlLO;+2Fe ‘The sbove reaction is an example of a (a) combination reaction (b) double displacement reaction (¢) decomposition reaction (2) displacement reaction ‘Ans : (d) displacement reaction White silver chloride in sunlight tens to- @) wey (b) yellow (6) remain white (@) rea Ans : (a) grey ‘White silver ebloride in sunlight turns to gee. Black and white photography uses {@) decomposition of silver chloride (©) decomposition of silver bromide (©) both (4) none of these Ans : (b} decomposition of silver bromide ‘When copper powder is heated it gets eoated with- {@) black copper oxide (b) yellow eopper oxide (6) red copper oxide (4) None of these Ans : (a) black copper oxide 2010, + 2¢u0, Combination of phosphorus and exygen isan example ot (a) oxidation (6) rancidity Ans : (a) oxidation AP =30 — 2P,0,, AP +50, —+ 27,0. (b) reduction (d) None of these Yo indicate the presence of gaseous reactant ot product, we use the symbol (a) (Produet)s or (Reactant) () (Produet)t or (Reactant) (6) (Product)s or (Reactant) (@) Both (a) and (b) ‘Ans + (d) Both (a) and (b) ‘The gaseous reactants and products in any chemical reaction can be demonstrated using the symbol(g) or ms ‘When Ca(NO;)s is heated, it gives CaO, NOa(a) and Ox(g). The correct number of moles of Ca(NOs)2, CaO, NOo(@) and On(g) axe present in the reaction Page 2CHAP 1 : CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS are respectively (9) 2.1,3,2 (©) 22,21 ‘Ans : (b) 2,2,4,1 Ca(NOs)2 on heating gives CaO, NOa(g) and x(a) ‘The balanced chemical equation is as follows: 2Ca(NO3)2—* 2Ca0 + 4NOa(g) + On(8) Hence, number of moles of reactant Ca(NO3)s and produets CaO, NOz(g) and Oa) are present 2, 2,4 and 1 respectively. 2241 @1241 2A. Which of the following reaction is characterised by the yellow color of product? (0) Zn(s) +H:80,—> Zn$0.+ Hs (b) Na,CO5 +H,S0, — Na;SO, + 11,0 + 00, (6) 2Pbs04—*+ 6PDO(s) + O-(«) (d) 2KC1O, —*> 2KC1 + 30.(g) Ans : (c) 2Pbs0. —*+ 6PbO(s) + O2(e) When red lead oxide (Pb,0.) is heated, it gives yellow colour of lead-oxide (PbO) 2Pb:O4(s) > SPO (8) + Onf8) 2. Which one ofthe following involve w chemiesl reaction? (a) Beaporation of water (}) Storing on nitrogen gas under pressure (c) Keeping petrol in @ China dish in open (€) Heating, magnesium wire in the presence of air at high temperature ‘Ans : (d) Heating magnesium wire in the presence of air at high temperature Only statement (d) follows a chemical reaction, Evaporation of water, storing of nitrogen gas under pressure and keeping petrol in a Chins dish in open does not involve a chemical resction, Heating magnesium wire in the presence of air at, high temperature involves a chemical reaction, Mgis) + Oa(g) —+ 2Mz0(s) 28, Ethane (C:H,) on complete combustion gave CO, and water. It shows that the results are in accordance with ‘the law of conservation of mass. Then, the coefficient of oxygen is equal to (a) 3 (b) 5/2 2 wre Ans : (d) 7/2 Balanced chemical equation wrt law of conservation of mass, cats $0120, 310 The coofficiont of Calle is 1, $ for O2, 2 for CO; and 3 for 1,0. TL A powdered salt (X) in a dry test tube was hented that evolves brown fumes of nitrogen dioxide and a yellow residue of lend oxide is also formed. The salt (His (a) MgSOs {b) PL(NOs)s Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in 30, WWW.CBSE.ONLINE (©) (89.80, ‘Aus (b) PB(NOS)s ‘The salt (X) is Pb(NOs)s. When itis heated, then it evolves brown fumes of nitrogen dioxide and a yellow residue of lead oxide is also formed BPb(NO,)2—* BPO(S) + ANDAR) + Oats) (a) CaCO, A reddish brown colored metal used in elctrie wires, ‘when powdered and heated strongly in an open China dish, its colour turns black. When hydrogen as is passed aver this black substances, it regain its original colour. Based on this information, the metal and black coloured substances are (@) copper and copper nitrate (0) silver and silver oxide (6) copper and copper exide (2) abuminium and aliminiuen oxide ‘Ans : (c) copper and copper oxide ‘The reddish brown metal is copper that changes into a black substance, which is found to be copper oxide, ‘The reaction taking place is: 2Culs) + O2(g) — 26u0(s) (ston) 1. When dilute sulphuric acid is added to pieces of ion sulphide, hydrogen sulphide gas is produced and soluble ferrous silphate is formed. The type of chemical reaction involved is {@) decomposition reaction () © {©) displacement reaction (4) double displacement reaction bination reaction ‘Ans : (d) double displacement reaction "The reactions in which two ionic compounds in the solution react by exchange of their ions to form new ‘compounds are called double displacement reactions Fe (s) + diL.11,S0«(aq) — FeSO¢(aq) +18(c) Following reaction is used for the preparation of oxygen gas in the Inboratory 2KC1O3(5) + 2KCI(s} +3029) Which of the following statement (s) is (are) correct about the reaction? {a) It is a decomposition reaction and endothermic in nature (b) It is a combination reaction, () It is a decomposition reaction and accompanied by the release of heat (@) It is a photochemies! decomposition reaction and exothermic in nature. Ans: (a) It is a decomposition reaction and endothermic in nature, ‘The given reaction is a decomposition resction takes place on absorption of hear Page 3CHAP 1 : CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS BLA motal *“M” reacts with an acid according to the ‘equation. M+H— MY +H, Which of the following is correct for metal Af? (2) Calcium’ (b) Aluminium (c) Barium (@) Potassium Ans : (0 1. Balaneing of H-atoms : Multiply H! on LHS by 2 M+ 2H* —> M+ Hy 2. Balancing charge : Multiply 2H by 3 and Mf" by 2-s0 that charge on each side is +6, 3. Rebalancing of H-atoms: Multiply Hy on RHS by 3 Barium Ma 6HY —+ 24 5H, 4, Balancing of M-atoms: Multiply M LUIS by 2 2M + 6H —+ 2M 4311, This is the required balanced equation and the metal is alumninium (Mf) FILL IN THE BLANK L_ When calcium carbonate is heated, it decomposes to from and es Ans : calcium oxide, carbon dioxide 2. Precipitation reactions produce wu. Salts ‘Ans : insoluble Blectrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction, Ans : electric 4. Reactions in which energy is absorbed are known as reactions Ans : endothermic 5. ‘The new substances produce in a reaction are called Ans : products 8. The reaction of sodium sulphate and barium cbloride results in the formation of white procipitate of Ans : barium sulphate 1. Two different atoms or groups of atoms (ions) are exchanged tn reactions Ans : double displacement 8. Precipitation reactions produce... salts ‘Ans : insoluble 8. Reduction is the Ans : loss of oxygen or gain of hydrogen. Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www-rava.org.in 0, 2 B WWW.CBSE.ONLINE ‘The addition of oxygen to a substance is called [Ans : oxidation ‘The digestion of food in the body is an example of ‘Ans : decomposition reaction ‘The addition of oxygen to a substance is called [Ans : oxidation ‘When caleium carbonate is heated, it decomposes to give and Ans : CaO (s) and COs (g) Ina to form a new single substance, reaction lwo oF more substances combin ‘Ans: combination Reactions in which heat is given out along with the products are called reactions Ans: exothermic When an element displaces another element from its compound, a reaction occurs A isplacement ‘TRUE/FALSE A complete chemical equation represents the reactants, products and their physical states symbolically. Ans : True ‘The reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen gives ammonia. ‘This is an example of a decomposition reaction. Ans : False A magnesium ribben bums with a dazzling flame in air (oxygen) and changes into a white substance, ‘magnesium oxide, Ans : True Rusting is a double decomposition reaction, Ans : False ‘A chemical cannot be reversed. Ans : True "The number of atoms of each element is conserved in any chemical renction, Ans: True ‘Oxidation is the loss of electrons from a substance. Ans : True Page 4CHAP 1; CHE ICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS The term ‘aqueous’ represents water as solvent. Ans : True % Rusting of iron and rancidity are caused due to oxidation, Ans : True Reduction is the gain of electrons by a substance ‘Ans : True ML The formation of Cu and HzO the reaction of copper an example of a redox reaction, 1, Curdling of milk is a physical change. ‘Ans : False 8. The reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to give ammonia is an example of a combination reaction, Ans : True W, For word-equations, we do no need to know the formulae for the chemicals involved but in symbole equations we do. Ans : True Action of heat on ferrous sulphate is an example of decomposition reaction, Ans : True 4. MATCHING QUESTIONS DIRECTION : Each question contains statements given in WWW.CBSE.ONLINE Column A 1 AgiS (Silver sulphide) 2, | FeO 2H,0 (Hydrated ferric oxide) 3. | BHT (Batylated hydroxy- toluene) 4. | CaCO, Cu(OH) (Basie copper easbonate) Column B (a) | Groen coating on copper. (b)_ | Black coating on silver fe) | Reddish brown coating on @ Syuthotic antioxidant Aus: 1-(b}, 2-(e), (a), (a) 5. MULTIPLE MATCHING DIRECTION ; Following question has four statements (A, 1B, C and D) given in Column I and four statements (p,q 5 and s) in Column II, Any given statement in Column I can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) given in Column II, Match the entries in column 1 with entries in column I 1. Column II gives type of reaction mention in column I ‘match them correctly Column 1 Cotuean Th to columns which have to be matched, Statements (A, B,C ) in column I have to he matched with statements (pf 3) (| Koo, |) oO in column U @)_mco,- [| m0 1 2] H,COs > &) CO, Colum 1 ©] ca @[ m0 w C20. > 00, (B) AgBr— > Ag+ Br A 5 c D (@) | %m+ Gus0, > zn80.4 Cu re Dy : ) |» [ar [oar [up D) [on,cH.oH + CHCHO+ Hs 7 [ar | sp [as © ‘Colum @ | 8 : D @ Displacement Ans : (a) A-p, Bs, r, C-a, 1, D-a,r @ Combination 2 © Decomposition oe) ‘Onidation Column 1 Column 1 (A) ]Za@) + C80,(aq) —> |) _ Reduction PDs 2n80.(ea) + Culs) reaction Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www-rava.org.in Page 5WWW.CBSE.ONLINE Zn(s) + CuSO4 (aq) —* ZnSO (aq) + Cu(s) Reason : In a rodox reaction, oxidant is reduced by accepting electrons and reduetant is oxidized by losing Ans : (a) IF both Assertion and Reason are correet and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. [A reducing agent is a substance which ean Reason : A substance which helps in oxidation is Ans : (d) If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct ‘A reducing agent is a substance which oxidizes itself # The balancing of chemical equations is ‘Reason : Total mass of reactants is equal to total mass Ans : (a) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. Assertion (A) : Carbon dioxide turns lime water milky. Reason (R) : Carbon dioxide sullios the water. ‘Ans : (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false, Carbon dioxide reacts with lime water (calcium hydroxide) to form milky precipitate of calcium mm (A) 1 A chemical reaction becomes faster at Reason (R) : At higher temperatures, molecular ‘Ans: (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true fand reason (R) is the correct explanation of Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of (A). A chemical reaction becomes faster at higher lomperatures because al high temperature, the Assertion (A) : Sodium metal is stored under Kerosene. Reason (R) : Metallic sodium melts when exposed to ‘Ans : (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is fase, Sodium is a very reactive metal. It is kept in kerosene to prevent it from coming in contact with oxygen and moisture present. IF this happens, it will react with the ‘moisture present in air and form sodinm hydroxide. ‘This is a strongly exothermic reaction, and lot of heat (A): To dilute sulphuric acid, acid is added cmap 1: ct VATIONS Column T Column rf Asser In a reaction B Mg—*Mg**42e" —|(q)| displacement | Zn is a reductant but itself get oxidized. (©) Sn‘ + 20° — Sn Redox reaction electrons, wf +0, Co, ‘Oxidation al. ¢ D A Asse @[ se | 4 8 either accept electron. (b)|_ np 8 Pp 8 known as redueing agent, ols [ar [a [na @l se [ + 4 ps ‘but reduces others ic, looses electrons. ‘Column 1 Column 11 5. Asso (Compound) (Oxidation state) based on law of conservation of mass {a)}__{e(CO)s|__| (p) 2 | of products, (B)| FeO, Feds | (a) <6 | © OF: w 0 | wf Kano, [6) J 6 a.» felo @[ + [ms [oe [a (b) P q s t la | s >» | carbonate (ol a 5 P 1 Asser higher temperatures 6. ASSERTION AND REASON motion becomes more rapid. DIRECTION ; Each of these questions contains an Assertion followed by Reason, Read them carefully and answer the ‘question on the basis of folowing options. You have to select fsvertion (A). the one that best deseribes the two statements (9) ME both Assertion and Reason are corzeet and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion (0) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but movement of particles are greater Reason is wot the correct explanation of Assertion, (6) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect (a) If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct ne 1. Assertion : Stannous chloride is « powerful oxidising agent which oxidises mercuric chloride to mercury. Reason : Stannous chioride gives grey precipitate wit :mercurie chloride, but stannic chloride does not do so Ans :(¢) IF Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect 2. Assertion : Corrosion of iron is commonly known as is generated, rusting a Asse Reason : Corrosion of iron occurs in presence of water ie aden gai to ark Rens to water and not water to aid Ans: (b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion, Corrosion ocents due to oxidation of iron, Reason (R) : Specific heat of water is quite large. Ans : (a) Both assertion (AA) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in Page 6CHAP 1: CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS, 2 4 Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in ‘The mixing of water to ax acid is highly exothermic in nature. If water is added to an acid it produces very large amount of heat which can break the container ‘and some times even canses burnings. So it is advised to add concentrated acid to water very slow manner. Assertion(A) : Calcium corbonate when heated gives calcium oxide and water. Reason (R) : On heating calcium carbonate, decomposition reaction takes place, ‘Ans : (d) A is false but R is true, “Asvertion(A) : Brown fumes are produced when lead nitrate is heated, Reason (R) : Nitrogen dioxide gas is produced as a bby product due to the decomposition of lead nitrate. Ans : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A, “Assertion(A) : White silver chloride turns grey in sunlight, Reason (R) : Decomposition of silver chloride in presence of sunlight takes place to form silver metal and chlorine gas, ‘Ans : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A, “Asvertion(A) : Pungent smelling gus is produced when sulphur burns in aie Reason (R) : Sulphur trioxide is formed on resetion of sulphur with oxygen, ‘Ans : (¢) A is true but R is false. “Asvertion(A) : In a reaction of copper with oxygen, ‘copper serves as a reducing agent. Reason (R) : The substance which gains oxygen in a chemical reaction is a reducing agents. ‘Ans : (a) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A. Ascertion ; The flowing chemical equation, 20.t1,+ 40,» 400, +311,0 is a balanced chemical equation. Reason : In a balanced chemical equation, the total umber of atoms of each element may of may not ‘equal on both side of the equation, Ans : (e) Both Assertion and Reason ave false Both Assertion and Reason are false, In a balanced chemical equation, the total number of atoms of each clement are equal on both sides of the equation, ‘The correct balanced chemical equation is, 2C Hy +70, > 4005 + 61,0 Assertion : Fe;O;+2AI— Al,O,+2Fe ‘The above chemical equation is an example of displacement reaction Reason : Aluminium being more res displaces Fe from its oxide ‘Ans : (a) If both Assertion and Reasou are true and ‘ive than irom, www. ONLINE Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion, Fe,0;+2Al—* AlOs+2Re is a displacement reaction, Here, a highly reactive element (Al) displaces Fe from FeO, T. Assertion : In the following chemical equation, CUO (s) + Za(s) — ZnO) + Culs) Zine is gelling oxidised and copper oxide is getting reduced, Reason : The process in which oxygen is added to a substance is called oxidation whereas the process in which oxygen is removed from a substance is called reduction, Ans: (a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion, Because the resction involves both oxidation and reduction in which, GuO is reduced to Cu and Zn is oxidised to Zn0. TW Assertion + Quicklime reacts vigorously with water releasing a large amount of heat. Reason : The above chemical reaction is an exothermic reaction, ‘Ans : (a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. ‘Because in exothermic reactions, hear is released along ‘with the formation of products 19, Assertion : Photosynthesis is cousidered as an endothermic reaction Reason : Energy gels released in the process of photosynthesis, ‘Ans : (c) If Assertion is true, but Reason is false Assertion is true but Reason is false. Photosynthesis is ‘considered as an endothermic reaction because energy in the form of sunlight is absorbed by the green plants. NO NEED TO PURCHASE ANY BOOKS For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at www.cbse.online for 1. Provious 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question| Bank }2. Provious Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise). 13. 20 Model Paper (All Solved) 4. NCERT Solutions All material will be solved and froo pat. It will be provided by 30 September and will be updated regulacly Page 7