DISEÑO DE ESCALERA - UN TRAMO + DESCANSO

DATOS DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

f'c = 210.00 Kg/cm² 4.5 Ф 1/2 @ 34.5

fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm² 6Ф 3/8 @ 24
S/C = 500.00 Kg/m² Ф 3/8 @ 39.5
Acabados = 120.00 Kg/m²
b= 1.20 m
CP = 0.175 m # de esc 9
P= 0.25 m Ln = 2.000
q= 35.00 ° cos α = 0.819
t= 0.20 m 0
Recub = 3.00 cm
g C° = 2400.00 Kg/m3
hm = 0.332
()
CP t CP
0.25 m 1.25 m 2.00 m 0.25 m hm  h   
2 cos  2
1. PREDIMENSIONADO
Espesor de la escalera
t = Ln/20 = 0.16 m
t = Ln/25 = 0.13 m
USAR t = 0.20 m

2. METRADO DE CARGAS
Wu2
Wu1

1.375 m 2.000 m
X RB
Wu1 TRAMO DESCANSO
Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 576.00 Kg/m S/C = 600.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 144.00 Kg/m
720.00 Kg/m 600.00 Kg/m
 WD1 = 864.00 Kg/m WL1 = 960.00 Kg/m Wu1 = 1824.00 Kg/m

Wu2 TRAMO PASOS

Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 955.10 Kg/m S/C = 600.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 144.00 Kg/m
1099.10 Kg/m 600.00 Kg/m
WD1 = 1318.92 Kg/m WL1 = 960.00 Kg/m Wu2 = 2278.92 Kg/m

3. CALCULO DE MOMENTO
RB = 3865.24 Kg

El momento maximo se dará en la seccion que posea el cortante igual a 0

Vx = 0 X= 1.70 m

(+) Mu max = 3277.88 Kg-m

(+) M diseño = 2622.31 Kg-m = 2.62 T-m

4. DISEÑO EN ACERO
Para Momento Positivo: 2.62 T-m
Asumiendo varilla de acero: Ф= 1/2
b= 120.00 cm As = 1.27 cm²
d= 16.37 cm
a= 0.85 cm USAR =4.5 Ф 1/2 @ 34.5
As (+) = 4.35 cm² Ok!
As (+) = 4.35 cm²
S= 34.50 cm
# Varillas = 5
As min = 3.53 cm²

Para Momento Negativo: Ф= 3/8

Asumiendo varilla de acero: As = 0.71 cm²
As (-) = 1.45 cm² Colocar As min
As (-) = 3.53 cm² USAR = 6 Ф 3/8 @ 24
S= 24.00 cm
S max = 60.00 cm
S max = 45.00 cm
 S= 24.00 cm
# Varillas = 6

Para As de Temperatura:
As temp = 3.60 cm²
As temp = 1.80 cm² Dos capas
Asumiendo varilla de acero: Ф= 3/8
S= 39.50 cm As = 0.71 cm²
S max = 100.00 cm
S max = 45.00 cm USAR = Ф 3/8 @ 39.5
S= 39.50 cm
DE ACERO