NGUYEN ANH PHONG are CU Ye BECO LOCA cL (SAcH KEM KHOA HOC ONLINE )NGUYEN ANH PHONG YEU LAI TU DAU MON HOA HOC NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOLTrong xa héi hién nay 6 tat cA céc Tinh vuc déu o6 sux canh tranh rat gay git. Mudn thanh cong ching ta phai ludn c ging va nd hc hét site minh. Véi cdc em hoc sinh cé thé cdc em chi nghi ring 6 ging hoc dé dat diém s6 cao trong cic ki thi, Suy nghi nay hoan toan khong c6 gi sai, tuy nhién thay mudn giti tdi cdc em mét théng diép dé 1A: “Sau qué trink hoc tap trén trutdng, trén Ip céc em sé phai tham gia vao cudc canh tranh day cam go cita thi trudmg lao dong”. Mud o6 ché dig 6 thi trang nay mot yu t6 khong thé thigu 1a “sur séng tao”. Thay phai thita nhan véi cdc em ring rat khé dé lam vige gi dé theo huéng nay khi ma da sé moi ngudi lai lam theo huéng khac. Nhung o6 mt su that 1a su sang tao yéu cau tinh d6i lap, néu cde em chi di theo ngudi khéc theo kiéu Idi mon thi dé la cach giét chét su sng tao nhanh va chinh xéenhat. Néu khéng c6 su sang tao thi dimg bao gid cdc ban nghi t6i hai tir “thanh cong”. ‘Thay cé mot vai cau héi cho cdc em: Mot bac si phu thudt gidi o6 can biét: Phan ting oxi héa khvr 1a thé nao khong? MGt gidm déc ngan hang cé can biét: Lién két peptit la gi khéng? Ca sinéi tiéng nhu Son Ting M-TP cé can biét: Este; dao ham; tich phan khéng? Va rat rat nhiéu nhing vi du khdc nita. Cau tra Idi ma thay tin cdc em sé dong ¥ dé 1a “KHONG”. Nhung dé thanh céng 6 bat Ki linh vuc nao dit la: Bac si; KY su; gido vin; ca si; gidm dc...tham chi la cong nhan hay néng dan ching ta van can su sang tao. Do dé, thay muén cdc em hiéu ring “Muc tiéu diém s6 mén hoc néi chung va mén Héa néi riéng chi la ngin han”. Digu quan trong nhat 1a 6 dai han “Nao ciia cdc em phai NHAN hon thi kha nang sing tao mdi tét hon”. CA nh vay méi mong thinh céng va thanh céng hon nifa, va cling. vi tr tuéng nay ma cdc san phéim sdch hay khéa hoc ciia thay luén hudng t6i myc titu DAI HAN dé la sw TU DUY. “Khon ng thanh tw HONG KHOA HOC ONLINE VA BAI GIANG | HUONG DAN SU DUNG Bude 1: Khi ding ki khéa hoc online chiing t6i sé giri cuén sch nay kem theo 1 MA SO gom day cic ky tur chit va s6 (ging nhu ma thé cdo dign thoai). Buse 2: Cac ban dang ki mét tai khoan mién phi trén website: nap.edu.vn. 3: Cacban dang nhap cho tai khodn vira ding ki va nhap MA SO vao 6 nhap ma. Buc 4: Hoc tap theo hé thdng bai giang va 16 trinh trén web kém theo séch. Cul fs Neu c6 bat ka thie miic gi vé qué trink mua khéa hoc; diing Ki; ding nhdp trén web cic em cé thé'lién hé qua: 0936 AnhYéu Iai tiv dau mon Héa Hoe Nguyén Anh Phong CHU DE 1 NHUNG KIEN THUC HOA HOC CAN BAN hue Thay déi tu duy — But pha thanh cong | 3Yéu lai tiv dau mén Héa Hoc Nge ryén Anh Phong 1.1. NGUYEN TU 41 Thay déi tu duy ~ Bat pha thanh cong hseYeu Iai ti du mon Hoa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong BAI TAP REN LUYEN NAP 1: Thanh phn edu tao ca hau hét cha cdc loai nguyén tir gor A. Proton va electron. B, Notron va electron. C. Proton va notron. D. Proton, netron va electron. NAP 2: Trong nguyén tit cdc hat mang dién la: A. Notron, electron. B. Proton, electron. C. Proton, notron, electron. D. Proton, notron. NAP 3: Hat mang dién trong nhan nguyén tir la: A. electron. B, proton. C.notron D. proton va notron. NAP 4: V6 nguyén tir dugc tao nén tit loai hat nao sau day? A. B. Proton. C. Proton, notron, electron. D. Proton, notron. NAP 5: Hau hét hat nhan nguyén tr cu tao béi hat: A, proton va electron. B.notron va electron, C. proton va notron, D. proton, notron va electron. NAP 6: Trong mOtnguyén tir A. 86 proton = s6 notron. B. s6 electron = s6 notron. C. 86 electron = s6 proton. D. s6 electron = s6 proton + s6 notron. NAP 7: Nhiing nguyén tix cling loai cd cling s@ hat ndo sau day? A Electron. B. Proton. C. Notron. D. Proton, notron. NAP 8: SO long hat nao dac trung cho nguyén t6 héa hoc? A. Proton. 8. Notron. C. Electron. D. Notron va electron. NAP 9: $6 electron trong nguyén tir Al (cé s6 proton =13) la: A.10. B11. C12 D. 13. NAP 10: Trong nguyén ti, Ioai hat nao eb khéi luong khong dang ké' so véi cdc hat con lai? B.notron. C. electron. D. notron va electron. NAP 1: Vi sao néi khGi long cia hat nhan cfing 1a Khéi lrgng cla nguyén tix? A. Vikhéi lrgng hat nhan bang khéi lwong nguyén tir. B. Vi dign tich hat nhan bing dign tich 6 v6 nguyén tit. C. Vi khéi lugng electron khong dang ké. D. Vi khéi rong notron khéng dang ké. ‘Trong céc cau sau, cau nao diing? A. Dién tich cita electron bing dién tich cua notron. B. Khéi luong cita proton bang Kkhéi lugng cita electron. C. Dién tich cia proton bang dign tich cua notron. A. proton. D. Proton mang dign tich dung, electron mang dign am, notron khéng mang dién. Chon cau diing trong cdc cau sau: NAP A. Dign tich ciia electron bang dién tich cla notron. B. KhGi lwong cita proton xap xi bang khéi long cita electron. C. Trong nguyén tir s6 proton bing sé electron. D. Khéi luong ciia nguyén tir duge phan bé déu trong nguyén tt. Bie Thay déi tu duy ~ Ba anh cong | 5Yeu Iai ty dau mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong 1.2. NGUYEN TU KHGI, PHAN TU KHOI, HOA TRI Ghi ndi dung bai gidng trong khda hoc 6 | Thay déi tw duy — Bait pha thanh cng Bue‘Yeu lai tiv dau mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong | BAL TAP REN LUYEN NAP 1: Nguyén tir khdi cia K 1a? A.23. B. 24. NAP 2: Nguyén tit khdi cia Na 1a? A.23, B. 44, NAP 3: Nguyén tir khéi ciia Ba 1a? AL 23. ‘B44. NAP 4: Nguyén tir ki ctia Ca 1a? A40. B44, iguyén tir khdi ciia Ala? A. 23. B44. NAP 6: Nguyén tit khdi ctia Zn 18? A19. B64. NAP 7: Nguyén tlr kh6i cua Cu 1a? A137. B44, NAP 8: Nguyén tir kh6i ctia Nito 1a? A. 23, B14. NAP 9: Nguyén tir khéi ctia Oxi 1A? A.20. B44, NAP 10: Nguyén tir khdi cia Ag 1a? A23. B. 24. NAPS: NAP 11: Phan tir khéi cita hop chat NzOs 1a: A.30, B44, NAP 12: Phan tit khéi cua hop chat HzSO« la: A. 68. B.78. NAP 13: Phan tir khéi clia FeSOs la: A. 150. B. 152, NAP 14: Phén ter khéi cba KMnO« la: A158, B. 226. C39. C56. ©.207. C56, C27, C56. C64. 16. c.16. C56. C108. C88. C151. ©. 256. NAP 15: Phan tit kh6i cia hop chat tao béi Fex(SOx)s la: A, 418. B, 416. NAP 16: Phan ttr khéi ca CHsCOOH 1a: A. 60. B.61. cc. 400. C59, D.27. D.94, D.137. D.94, D.94, D.65. D.94. D.28. D.94, D. 108. D.94, D.98. D. 153. D326. D. 305. D.70. NAP 17: Khéi lugng tinh bing dvC cita 4 phan tir déng({) clorua CuChla: A. 540, 1B. 542. NAP 18: Khéi lugng cia ba phan tir kali cacbonat 3K:COs la: A. 153. B.318. NAP 19: Hai chat c6 phan tit khéi bang nhau 1a: A, SOs va Ns. 1B. SO: va Oz. NAP 20: Phan tir Kh6i cia H:SO. va HPO: Tan lugt sé 1a: A. 94; 98. B. 98; 98. Cc. 544. 218. c.COvaNa, c 9; 98. D. 548. Dial. 1D. NOz va SO2, D. 98; 100. Thay déi tur duy ~ Butt phé thanh cong 1 7Yeu Iai tr dd mon Héa Hye Nguyén Anh Phong NAP 21: Phan tir khéi cia CH, Mg(OH)2, KCI fan luct la: A. 16; 74,5; 58. B. 74,5; 58; 16. C. 17; 58; 74,5. D. 16; 58; 745. NAP 22: Phan tir khéi ctia déng(I) sunfat (CaSO.), Kali Oxit (KxO) Ian lugt li: A. 140; 60. B. 140; 150. C. 136; 94. D. 160; 63. NAP 23: Chat nao sau day o6 phan tir khéi bing 160? A. MgSOs, B. BaCh. C. CuSO. D. AgpO. NAP 24: Chat nao sau day c6 phan tir khéi bang 62? A. AbOs. B. BaCk. C.Nax0. D. AgO. NAP 25: Chat nao sau day o6 phan tir khéi bang 63? A. HaSOu. B. HNOs. C. HBr. D. HCL NAP 26: Hop chat Al(NO2)s 06 phan tir khéi 1A 213. Gid tri ctia x1 ALB. B.2. C1 D4, NAP 27: Hop chat X o6 céng thite Fe(NO»). va cé khdi lung phan tir 1A 242. Gi tri cla x1 3. B.2 cL D4, NAP 28: Cho kim loai M tao ra hgp chat MSOx c6 phan tir khdi 18 120. Kim loai M1a A. magie. B. dong. sat. D. bac. NAP 29: Kim loai M tgo ra hidroxit M(OH)s e6 phan tur khéi la 78. Nguyén tir kh6i ciia Ma A. 24, B.27. C. 56. D. 64. NAP 30: Phan tir khéi ciia hop chat tao ra tir 3 nguyén tir oxi va 2 nguyén tir R la 102 dvC. Nguyén tir Khdi cia Ra A. 46. B. 27. C. 54 D. 23, NAP 31: Kim loai M tao ra oxit MaOs c6 phan tir khéi cita oxit 18 160. Nguyén tie khéi cia M 1a A. 24. B27. C56. D. 64. Hop chat M cé cng thitc héa hoc Na:zROs cé phan tir khéi bing 126. RlAnguyén t nao? AC B. Si. cP. DS. T NAP 3: 8 | Thay di tw duy — But pha thank congYéu lai tit ddu mon ‘én Anh Phong | 1.3. 80N CHAT VA HOP CHAT Ghi ndi dung bai giang trong khéa hoc —- BAI TAP REN LUYEN NAP 1: Don chat la chat tao nén tix: Acamét chat, 1B. mot nguyén t6 hoa hoc. C. m@t nguyén ti. D. mét phan ti. NAP 2: Ter mét nguyén t6 hod hoc cé thé tao nén bao nhiéu don chat? A. Chi 1 don chat. B. Chi 2 don chat. C. M6t, hai hay nhiéu don chat. D. Kh6ng xée dinh durge. NAP 3: See ene Ue eee ee A. hod hop. B. hén hop. Chop D. thi hinh. NAP 4: Dé to tanh phn tr cia mot op cht haan od bao nhit los ngayon 1? AA B. 3. G1 D. 2. NAP 5: Hop chat 1a nhéing chat dugc tao nén tir bao nhiéu nguyén t6 hod hoc? A. Chi cé Inguyén t6. B. Chi tir 2nguyén t6. C. Chi tir 3 nguyén t6. D. Tir 2 nguyén t6 tro Ién. NAP 6: Céng thite héa hoc nao sau day 1a céng thiéc cia hop chat? A, Fe. B.NQz, C.Ca, D.Na NAP 7: Chat thuge don chat oé céng thire héa hoc A. KCIOs. B. EkO. D. Os. NAP 8: Khi oxi la: A. hop chat. B. don chat. C.nguyén tl. D. hon hop. NAP 9: Muéi an (NaCl) l&: C.nguyén tir. D. hén hop. Chiu co. D. ling. Thay déi tu duy ~ But phé thanh cong 1 9Day chat chi g6m cac don chat? \. Ha, Oz, Na. B. CaO, COz, Zn0. C.HINOs, HCOs, H2SOs, ‘NaxSO1, KxSOs, CaCOs. 12: Day chat nao sau day chi gdm cdc don chat \. CaCOs, NaOH, Fe, Ha. FeCOs, NaCl, H:S0s, FO. NaCl, HO, Hz, Na. D, Hh, Na, O2, No, Fe. AP 15: Day chat nao sau day chi gém cdc don chat? \. CHs, HaSOs, NO:, CaCOs. B.K, Nz, Na, He, 2 C. Ch, Br, HO, Na ). CHs, FeSOs, CaCOs, HsPO.. Day chat nao sau day chi gdm céc don chat? Fe(NO3)z, NO, C, 5. Mg K,S,C, Nz. >, Fe, NO2 EO. >. Cu(NO:)s, KCL, HCL 5: Day nguyén t6 kim loai li: Na, Mg, C, Ca, Na. 3. Al, Na, O, H, S. C.K, Na, Mn, Al, Ca. ». Ca, §, Cl, Al, Na. P 16: Day chat nao sau day d&u la kim loai? \. Nhom, déng, lzu huynh, bac. Vang, magie, nhém, clo. °. Oxi, nito, cacbon, canxi. >. Sat, chi, kém, thiéc. NAP 17: Day nguyén t6 phi kim 1a: C1, 0, N, Na, Ca. S,0, CL N, Na. S,0, C1N,C. >. C, Cu, O, N, CL P 18: Day chat chi gdm cdc hop chat la: He, Ch,COn 5B. Hz, Qn, Al, Zn. C.COz, CaO, HO. _D. Brz, HNO,NEb. 9: Day chit nao sau day chi gm cdc hop chat? \. CaCOs, NaOH, Fe, NaCl FeCOs, NaCl. H:SOs, NaOH. ©..NaCl, HO, He, NaOH. D. HC, NaCl, Oz, CaCOs. Day chat sau day déu 1a hop chat? \ Ch, KOH, HS, AICh. 8, CuO, KOH, HaS0x, AICh. ©. CuO, KOH, Fe, H:SOx, >. Ch, Cu, Fe, Al NAP 21: Day nao sau day chi o6 céc hop chat? \. CHs, KeSO1, Ce, 2, NHb. 3. Oz, COz, CaO, Ne, HO. C. Ha, Ca(HCOs)2, Fe(OH)s, CuSO. ). HBr, Brz, HNOs, NHs, CO2. 2: Cho cée chat c6 céng thie sau: Ch, Hz, CO:, Zn, H2SOx, O:, H:0, CuO. Nhém chi gm cdc hop chat k Hb, Os, Zn, Ch. B. Os, He, CO2, HsSOu. Ch, CO:, He, H:0. CO:, CuO, HsSO,, FLO. 23: Trong s6 céc chat: HCI, Hs, NaOH, KMnO,, Oz, NaClO c6 may chét la hgp chat? A. B.2. C3. D4, N Trong s6 céc cng thite héa hoc sau: Oz, No, Al, AbOs, He, AICL, H:O, P. $6 don chat 1a AA, B.3. 5. D.6. Trong sé cdc chat sau: Cs, ZnCh, AlOs, Ca, NaNOs, KOH sé don chat va hop chat Ian luot la: 3 don chat va 3 hop chat. B.5 don chat va 1 hop chat. 2.don chat va 4 hop chat. D.1don chat va 5 hop chat. Cé cde chat: Os, Al, NOz, Ca, Ch, Nz, FeO, Ir 86 cdc céng thttc don chat va hop chat Ia \. 6 hop chat va 2 don chat. 3, 5 don chat va 3 hop chat. C.3 don chat va 5 hop chat. D. 2hgp chat va 6 don chat. HET - dit‘Yeu Iai tiv diu mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong 1.4. THANH LAP CONG THUC HOA HOG, GOI TEN GAC CHAT vO CO Ghi ndi dung bai giang trong khéa hoc Bie ‘Thay déi tu duy — But pha thanh cong | 11Yeu lai tir dau mon Héa Hoe én Anh PI BAI TAP REN LUYEN _ NAP 1: Hay viét lai cdc céng thitc sau cho dting: Fe(OH)s, AbO2, K:Brs, HNOs, Cax(SOu)s, NasELPOs, BaPOs, ‘Mgx(HSO:)s, SOs, NELCh va goi tén cdc chat: Fe(OH)s ALOs: KBr: HNO: CaSO« NaELPOs: Bas(PO.)2: Mg(HSO3) ‘SiO2: NH.Cl: NAP 2: Goi tén céc chat od cng thie héa hoc nhw sau: Li:O, Fe(NO:)s, Pb(OH):, NaS, Al(OH)s, P:Os, HBr, HSO,, FexSO4)s, CaO LO: P:0:: Fe(NO2)>: HBr: Pb(OH)2: HSOu: Nass: Fex(SO.)s: Al(OH)»: ca0: NAP 3: Lap céng thtrc héa hoc cita Ca(I) voi OH() CaOH. 8. Ca(OH). C.CaOH. CasOH. NAP 4: Bit Cr hod tri III va O hod tri Il. Céng thitc hoa hoc nao viet ding? A.CrO. B. Cr:Os. C.CrOn. D.CrOs. NAP 5: Cho Ca(II), PO«(AHID, cong thitc hoa hoc nao viet diing? A. CaPOs. B. CaxPOs. C. Cax(PO4)2. D. CasPOs. NAP 6: Cho biét Fe(II), SOu(I), céng thitc héa hoc nao viét diing? A. FeSO. B, Fe(SQu)2. C. FesSOu Fex(SO%)s. NAP 7; Biét S c6 hod tri I, hod trj cua magie trong hop chat MgS 1a: AL BL CTL DIV. NAP 8: Héa tri cua C trong CO21A (biét oxi cé héa tri 1a I): AL 3. TL cL DIV, iét cng thirc hod hoc cia axit clohidric 1a HCl, clo e6 hod tri: AL B.IL cL DIV. NAP 10: Ha tri Il cita Fe img véi cong thtic nao? A. FeO. B, FesOn. C. Fe2Os. D. FesOu. NAP 11: Crom e6 héa tri Il trong hop chat nao? A. CrSOu. B. Cr(OH)s. C.CrOs. D.Cr(OH)s. NAP 12; S&t c6 héa trj III trong cng thirc nao? Fe:0s. B. FeO. C. FeO. D. FesO2. NAP 13: Nguyén tte P c6 hod tri V trong hop chat nao? A. POs. B. P2Os. C. POs. PsOv. NAP 14: Nguyén tit N 6 hod tri III trong phan tit chat nao? A, N2Os. B. NO: c.NO. D. N2Os. N Nguyén ti $ cé hod tri VI trong phan tis chat nao? A. SO2. B. BS. C. SOs. D. Cas. 12 | Thay déi tu duy ~ Bit pha thank congYou lai ti ddu mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Ph NAP 16: N trong hop chat nao sau day o6 héa trj IV? ALNO. B.N2O. C.N:Os. D. NOx. NAP 17: $ trong hop chat nao sau day 6 héa trj IV? ASO. B.S:0s, ©.SOn, D. SOs. NAP 18: Céng thtéc hod hoc phit hop Si(IV) a: A. SisOn. B. SiOz. C. SizOz. D. SiOx. NAP 19: Héa tri cia P trong hop chat P:Os Ia: A. TIL. BV. civ. DL NAP 20: Nguyén t&X o6 héa tri IIL, cong thitc mudi sunfat cita X 12: A, XSOu. B. X(SO)p. C. X(SOY)s. D. Xa(SO4)p. NAP 21: Trong hgp chat NO, NOz nito fan hegt cé héa tr 1a: A.1, ML B.0,IV. c1,t. D. IL, Iv. NAP 22: Héa tri cita C trong cae hop chat sau: CO, CHs, CO2 la: ALILIV, IV. BIL ULV. IL vIV. D.L 0, 0 NAP 23: Trong hgp chat FeS: thi hod tri cita Fe 1a bao nhiéu? AL B.IV. c.Iva II, Dp. NAP 24: Hoa trj cha dong, photpho, silic, st trong céc hgp chit: Cu(OH)2, PCk, SiOz, Fe(NO3)s lin luot la: A. Cu(II), P(V), Si(IV), Fe(I). B. Cu(I), P@, Si(IV), Fea). C. Cu(L), P(V), Si(TV), Fe(II). D, Cu(I ), P(), Si), Fe(II). NAP 25: COng thtte ciia cc oxit trong dé kim loai Fe({1), Pb(IV), Ca({I) Tan hugt 1a: A, FeO, PbO:, CaO. B, Fe2Os, PbO, CaO. C. FeOs, PbO, CaO. D. Fe:Os, PbO:, CaO. NAP 26: Sat trong hop chat nao dudi day 06 cing héa tri v6i sat trong cong thttc Fe:O:? A. FeSO. B. FesSOu. C. FexSOyps, D, Fex(SO4)s. NAP 27: Mét oxit cia crom 1a COs, Mudi trong a6 crom 6 hod tri trong ting 1a: A. CrSOu. B. Crx(SQ,)s. C. Cre(SOu)2. D. Cr(SOx). NAP 28: Cong thite nao dudi day viet ding? A. MgCh. B. CaBrs. C.AICk. D. NaxNOs. NAP 29: Céng thtéc héa hoc nao day sai? A. NaOH. B. ZnOH. c. KOH, D. Fe(OH). NAP 30: Cong thite nao sau day khéng ding? A. BaSO«. B.BaO. C. BaCl. D. Ba(OH. NAP 31: Cong thttc hod hoc ding A, AUNOs)s. B, AINOs, C. AL(NO:). D. AL(NOs) . NAP 32: Hay chon cong thtic hoa hoc ding Ia: A. BaPOs, B. BazPO. C. BasPOs, D. Bax(PO.p. NAP 33: Hay chon cng thire hod hoc diing la: A. CaPOx. B, Caa(POs)p. C. Cax(POe)2. D. Cas(PO%). NAP 34: Céng thtte hod hoc nao sau day viét ding? A. Kali dorua KCh. B. Kali sunfat K(SQy)2 C. Kali sunfit KSOs. D. Kali sunfua K:S. ie Thay déi tu duy ~ But pha th\P 35; Ten goi va céng thttc héa hoc ding 1a: Kali sunfuro KCL. 3. Canxi cacbonat Ca(HCOs)2. ©. Cacbon dioxit CO2. >. Khi metin CHs. > 36: Day gdm céc céng thitc héa hoc ding la: \. KCI, AIO, S. Na, BaO, CuSOu. ©. BaSO1, CO, BaOH. SOx, Cu, Mg. Day chat gim tat cd cdc chat c6 céng thitc héa hoe viét ding la: NaCOs, NaCl, CaO. 5, AgO, NaCl, H2SO.. ©. ALO:, NaxO, Ca0. >, HCI, HzO, Nao. Cho mot sé céng thttc héa hoc: MgCl, Bas(SOx),, NaxO, KCOs, HSO., $6 céng thitc héa hoc viét sai la: A. 2. BA C3. D1 39; Hop chat cia nguyén t6 X véi nhém POs hod tri IIT1A XPOu. Hop chat cia nguyén t8 Y voi Hla EBY. Vay hop chat cia X v6i ¥ 06 céng thite la: xy. BY. Xa. D.Xe¥a, NAP 40: Hop chat cia nguyén t6 X véi O 1a X20s va hop chat cia nguyén t6 Y véi Hla YHo. Céng thie hod hoc hop chat cita X véi ¥ 1a: A XY. BLY. XY, DL XGYs. NAP 41: Hop chat cia nguyén t6 X véi S 1a X2S va hop chat tia nguyén t6 Y vi H a YHs. Céng thie hod hoc hop chat ctia X véi Y la: A:XY. B. XY. ox, ». Xa¥a. NAP 2: Cho hop chat ca X 1a XO va Y IA NaxY. Céng thitc hop chit tao bai X va Y 1a: A. XY. BLGY. CY. >. XY¥2. NAP 43: MOt oxit c6 céng thie MzOx cé phan tir kh6i la 102. Biét nguyén tir khéi ctia M Ia 27, héa tri cia Mia: AL BIL cL DIV. NAP 44: Nguyén t8 X o6 nguyén ti khdi bang 3,5 Ian nguyén ti khéi cua oxi. X 1a nguyén t6 nao sau day? A. Ca. B. Na. cK D. Fe. NAP 45: Thém 5 dvC cho khéi luong nguyén tr cia nguyén t6 X dé nguyén tir khéi cita né bang hai lan nguyén tir khéi cita oxi. X 1a: a. Mg. B. Ca. Fe. DAL és 14 5 Thay déi tu duy ~ Bat pha th‘Yéu lai ti dau mon Hoa Hoc Nguyéo Anh Phong | 1.5. NHUNG CONG THUC QUAN TRONG TRONG HOA HOC Ghi ndi dung bai giang trong khéa hoc ee ‘Thay déi tu duy — But pha thanh céng | 15Yéu lai tit du mon Héa Hoe Nguyén Anh Phong BAI TAP REN LUYEN PHAN 1. TINH TOAN LIEN QUAN DEN SO MOL NAP 1: $6 nguyén tit Fe cé trong 0,75 mol Fe Ia: A.451725.108, 8B. 3,91495.108, C.3,6138.108. 1D. 5,11955.108, NAP 2: $6 nguyén tir Allc6 2,7 gam Alla: A. 7,049.10, 3B. 8.045.102, C. 6,023,102, D.3,115.102, NAP 3: $6 phn tls Or 6 trong 0,02 mol la : 44,014.10, B. 3,045,102, c.1,807.102, D. 1,205.10, NAP 4: Khéi long ctta 1,50575.108 phan tir CaCOsla: A.20 gam. B. 25 gam. C.40 gam. D.30 gam. NAP 5: Thé tich cia 4,51725.10% phan tir khi Coo dktc la A. 17,92 lit. B. 112 it. €.168 D.22,4 lit, NAP 6: $6 mol ca 2,24 Iit khi No 6 dkte ld: A.0,L mol. B.0,2 mol. C.03 mol. D.04 mol. NAP 7: $6 mol ca 4,48 lit khi Oz 6 dkte la: A.0,1 mol. B.0,2 mol. C.03 mol. D.04 mol. NAP 8: $6 mol cia 5,6 lit khi Na 6 Akt la: 0,15 mol. B.0,25 mol. C.035 mol. D. 0,45 mol. NAP 9: $6 mol cita 8,96 lit khi HaS 6 dkte la: A.0,1 mol. 8.02 mol. C.03 mol. D.04 mol. NAP 10: $6 mol cia 10,08 lit Khi CzH 6 dikte la: A.0,15 mol. B. 0,25 mol. C.038 mol. D.0,45 mol. NAP 11: Thé tich (dktc) cita 0,25 mol Oz; 0,5 mol Oz; va 0,75 mol Ch Fan lugt 1a : A. 5,6 lit 11,2 lit, 16,8 lit. B. 6,72 lit; 11,2 lit; 16,8 lit. 6,72 lit; 11,2 it; 2,8 It, B, 56,0 lit; 11,2 It; 16,8 lt. NAP 12: Kh@i hugng cia 0,03 mol FesOu la: 4,928 gam, B. 6,96 gam. C.11,6 gam. D, 18,56 gam. NAP 13: $8 mol cia 16,31 gam BaSOs1a : A..0,07 mol. 8. 0,02 mol. C.0,08 mol. D. 0,04 mol. NAP 14: Téng khéi long ciia hén hop chtka 0,02 mol Hs; 0,25 mol COz; 0,08 mol NO la: A. 15,06 gam. B. 14,08 gam. C. 12,94 gam. D. 13,44 gam. NAP 15: Téng khdi luong cia hén hop khi chita 0,4 mol Oz; 0,15 mol NOx; 0,2 mol CO Ia: A. 28,05 gam. 1B. 23,94 gam. C. 25,30 gam. D.17,18 gam. NAP 16: Téng s6 mol ctia 16 gam SO»; 8 gam NaOH; 16 gam Fex(SO.)s va 34,2. gam Al(SO})s 18 : A.0,57 mol. B. 0,54 mol. C.058 mol. D. 0,49 mol. NAP 17: Téng s6 mol cia 16 gam Fe:Os; 5,6 gam KOH; 32 gam Fea(SO4)s va 9,8 gam HPO. a : A041 mol. 8. 0,34mol. C.0,38 mol. D. 0,52 mol. - HET 16 | Thay dai tu duy — But pha thanh cong,Yéu ai tis du mon Héa Hoc Neuyén Anh Phong PHAN 2. BAI TAP TINH TOAN TY KHOI CUA KHi NAP 1: Ti khéi cata cdc khi sau: HaS,O2, Hz, COe so voi khi nito Tan luot 1a: A. 17/14; 8/7; 1/14; 11/7. (3/14; 8/7; 11/14; 11/7. A. 17/14; 5/7; 1/14; 9/7. D. 11/14; 8/7; 1/14; 19/7. NAP 2: Ti KhGi cia cdc khi: CHs, CaHs, CaH, CéHho so v6i khong khi Ian lugt 1a? A. 16/29; 3/7; 1/4; 19/29. B. 16/29; 28/29; 26/29; 2. C. 17/29; 28/29; 26/29; 1,5. D, 16/29; 28/29; 27/29; 2. NA Khi X, Y, Z, T c6 ti khGi d6i véi oxi Lin lugt la: 1,375; 0,0625; 2; 1,4375. Vay cdc Khi X, Y, Z, T Tan lugt 06 thé la: A. $02, HS, CO, NOx. B. Sz, HaS, COz, SOs. C. $03, HS, COz, Css. D. COs, Hz, SO, NOx. NAP 4: Cac khi X, Y, Z 6 ti khéi di v6i khong Khi Tan lugt la: 2,207; 1,172; 1,517. Vay cdc khi X, Y, Z Tan lugt 06 thé 1a: A. SOz, EbS, CO. B. S02, HeS, CO2, C. SOs, EBS, CO. . COz, HS, NHs. NAP 5: Cé ning chat Kh{ sau: Nz, Os, SO», Hs, NO:, NHs. Téng sO khi ning hon khéng khi la? A.5. B.2. c.3. D4. NAP 6: Mét hén hop Khi A gém 0,2 mol SO»; 0,5 mol CO: va 0,75 mol Nz. Khéi hrong mol trung binh cia hdn hop khi A (M, ) la: 4.3848. B.27,18. C.32,94, D. 42,19. NAP 7: Mét han hop Khi A gdm 0,2 mol SOs; 0,5 mol COz va 0,75 mol Nz. Thanh phn % vé khéi long, cia SO2 trong hon hgp A 1a: 8. 25,37%. B.22,94%. C.33,18%. D.24,91%. NAP 8: Mét hn hop Khi A gm 0,2 mol SOz; 0,5 mol CO: va 0,75 mol Nz. Thanh phan % vé s6 mol cia CO: trong hén hop A 1a: A.47,28%. B. 20,08%. C.19,17%. 3448%. ~ -- HET Thay déi tu duy — But pha than!du man Anh Phong PHAN 3. XAC BINH CONG THUC HOA HOC > 1: Hai nguyén tir M két hop véi mét nguyén tir O tao ra phan tir oxit. Trong phan tit, nguyén tit oxi chiém 25,8% vé khéi luong. Céng thitc ca oxit 1a: A. KO. 5. Cw0. Nad. ). AgO. 2: Trong phan tir nuéc, ti sé khéi luong gitta cdc nguyén t6 H va Ola 1: 8. Tilé s6 nguyén tir H va O trong phan tir née 1a: A. 1:8, B21 C.3:2. 2:3. NAP 3: Sét sunfua 1a hop chat chika 63,6% Fe va 36,4 % S. Sit sunfua cé céng thitc héa hoc la: A. FexSs. B. FesS. C. FeSz. >. FeS. NAP 4: Phan tich mét kh6i luong hop chat M, ngudi ta nhén thay thanh phan khéi luong cia né c6 50% Ja hu hujmh va 50% la oxd. Cng thite ctia hop chat M c6 thé 1a: S02 B. SOs C.$0u D. $:0s P 5: Phan tich mét hgp chat v6 co X, nhan thy c6 15,8% nh6m; 28,1% lau huynh va 56,1% oxi vé Khdi lugng. Phan tir KhGi ciia X la: A. 294. 8. 342. C.123. D. 150. 6: Sat oxit 06 ti 6 khéi lugng sat va oxi la 21: 8. Khéi lrgng phan tir ctta oxi s&t 1a: A. 72. B. 80. C160. D, 232. NAP 7: Mét hgp chat khi X cé thanh phan gm 2 nguyén t61a C va O. Ti Ié Khdi hzong cia C va O 1a 3:8, (Céng thite cia khi X 1a: A. CO. B. COs, ©.COs. . CO. NAP 8: Hop chat X tao béi 2 nguyén td C va H, trong 46 nguyén t6 H chiém 25% vé khdi hong trong, hop chat. Céng thie héa hoe cita X 1a: \. Gb. B.GHs. CCH. D. GHs. NAP 9: Mét hop chat khi X c6 thanh phan gm 2 nguyén t6 C va O. Biét ti Ié vé khéi hong cia C véi O Tan lugt la 3:8. X ¢6 khi luong phan tir 1a: 28. B. 44. C. 64, D. 32. N M6t hop chat duge cétu tgo boi cacbon va hidro cé ti 1é khdi hrong JA me : mu = 4:1. Céng thie héa hoc cia hop chat la: \ Crh B, GHs. C. CH, D. CoHs, NAP 11: Trong nude mia ép c6 chtta mét loai dung o6 thanh phan cic nguyén t6 la: 42,11% C; 6,43% H; 51,46% O va phan tir khéi 18 342. Céng thite hod hoc don gian cia dubng trong nude mia ép Ia: CaH20s, B. CaH2Ow, C. CxH2On. CHO. Phan tich dinh luong mudi v6 co X, nhan thay 06 46,94% natri; 24,49% cacbon va 28,57% nito ve Kh6i lung. Phan tir Kh6i ciia X 1a: 4. 49. B72. C61. D.63. NAP 13: Phan tich mét hop chat v6 co X, thay phn tram vé khdi lugng cia cdc nguyén t6 nhu sau: 45,95% K, 16,45% N, 37,6% O la. Phan tir khdi ctia X 1a: 4.101. 8.69. C. 85. D. 108. NAP 14: Phan tich mét hop chat vé co X, thay phan tram vé khéi lugng cha céc nguyén t6 Na, S, O Tan lugt 1& 20,72%; 28,82% va 50,46%. Phan tir khdi ciia X 1a: A. 222, B.142. C. 126. D110.Hi9¢ Nguyén Anh Phong PHAN 4. BAI TAP VE C% VA Cu NAP 1; H0a tan 4 gam NaCl trong 80 gam HO. Tinh néng d6 phian tram cit dung dich: A. 4,76% B. 3,65% C. 882% D. 618% NAP 2; Can bao nhiéu gam NaOH dé pha ché duge 3 lit dung dich NaOH 10%. Biét khéi long riéng cua dung dich 18 1,115 g/m: A. 321,6 gam B. 2983 gam C3345 gam. D, 3248 gam. NAP 3: Cho 5,72 gam NaxCOs.10 HaO vao 200g dd NaxCOs10%. Tinh C% dung dich NazCOs thu duge? A. 12,39% B.9,61% C.18,02% D.10,75% NAP 4: Phai lay bao nhiéu ml dung dich HSO+ 96% (D =1,84 g/ml) dé trong dé o6 2,45 gam H:S0.? A1A0 B.1,39 C169 DATA NAP 5: Hda tan m gam SOs vao 500 ml dung dich H:SO« 24,5% (D = 1,2 g/ml) thu duge dung dich H2SOs 49%, Tinh m? A. 200 B.576 C.169 D. 574 NAP 6: Trdn In 150 gam dung dich KzCOs 10% véi 30g KxCOs.xHzO thu duge dung dich K2COs 16%, Tinh x? A8 B.9 c.10 D.11 NAP 7: Can lay bao nhiéu gam tinh thé CuSO..5H:O va bao nhiéu gam dung dich CuSOs 4% dé diéu ché500 gam dung dich CuSOu 8%? 130/3 va 1450/3. B. 100/3 va 1400/3. C. 133/83 va 1520/3. D. 142/3 va 1610/3. NAP 8: Lam bay hoi 300 gam nuéc ra khéi 700g dd NaCl 12%, nhan thay c6 5 gam mudi téch ra khoi dung dich bao hda. Hay xéc dinh néng d6 phn trim cia dung dich mudi bao hda trong diéu kién thi nghiém trén: 19,75, 8.2127. ©.205. D. 20,00. NAP 9: Trong cdc chit sau: HzO, CO, Cuz0, COz, Chat c6 ham lugng % khdi lugng oxi cao nhat 1a: A. HO. B.CO. c.Cw0. D. COs. NAP 10: Trong cdc chat sau: FeO, FeaOs, FeaOs, Fe(OH). Chat cé ham luong % khdi luong Fe cao nhat la: A. FeO. B FesOu, C. FesOs. D. Fe(OH). NAP 11: Trong cdc chat sau: (NH%):SO«, Fex(SOs)sCuSOs, H:SOs, Chat c6 ham lugng % khéi lung hu huynh cao nhat li: A. (NH):SO1, B, Fex(SO.)s c. CuSO. D. HSO« NAP 12: Trong cdc chat sau: NHiNOs, NH:Cl, (NHs):SOs, KNOs, Chat 6 % khdi lugng Nito cao nhat A. NHiNOp B. NEACL C. (NHy)SO: D.KNOs NAP 13: Cho 12 gam NaOH vao 1 lit nuéc (D = 1 g/ml) thu duge dung dich A. Tinh C% va Cu cia dung dich A: A. 1,89% va 0,2M. B.1,19% va 0,3M. C.1,21% va 0,4M. 1D. 145% va 0,4M. NAP 1d: Cho 5,6 gam KOH vao 1 lit nuéc (D = 1 g/ml) thu duge dung dich A. Tinh C% va Cxc cita dung dich A: A. 0,56% va 0,IM. B.0,76% va 0,1M. C.0,89% va 0,2M. D. 0,74% va 0,2M. Thay déi tu duyai tit diu man Nguyén Anh Phong NAP duge dung dich C. Nong 49 mol/lit cia C? A. 0,36. 3..0,37, €.038. 5.039. 5: X la dung dich H:SOs 0,2M va Y dung dich HaSOs 0,5M. Tr6n X véi Y theo ty 18 2:3 v8 thé tich NAP X la dung dich HSOs 0,4M va Y dung dich H2SO« 0,5M. Tr6n X voi Y theo ty 16 2:1 vé thé tich duge dung dich C. Nong 46 mol/lit ctia C? A. 0,33. 8.043. C053. D.0,63. NAP 17: X la dung dich H:SO: 04M va Y dung dich HSO: 0,1M. Trén X v6i Y theo ty 16 2:5 vé thé tich duge dung dich C. Nong 49 mol/lit ctia C? 4.0.26. 8.019. C.0,68. D.022. NAP 18: X la dung dich H:SO: 0,2M va Y dung dich H:SOs 0,5M. Phai tron X véi Y véi ty Ié thé tich 1 bao nhiéu dé duge dung dich H:SOs cé néng 46 03M? A. 2:1. B. 1:2. C13. D. 3:1. NAP 19: Khdi hrong riéng ctia mot dung dich CuSO: 1a 1,6g/ml. Dem cé can 312,5ml dung dich nay thu duge 140 625g tinh thé CuSO: 5H:0. Tinh nidng 49 C% va Cu clia dung dich néi trén A.16% VA16M. 8B. 25% va2,0M. —-C.20% va2,0M. D.18% va 18M. NAP 20: C6 250 gam dung dich NaOH 6% (dung dich A) a) Can phai trén thém vao dung dich A bao nhiéu gam dung dich NaOH 10% dé durgc dung dich NaOH 8%? A. 250 gam. B, 200 gam. C.300 gam. D.240 gam. b) Cn hoa tan bao nhiéu gam NaOH vao dung dich A d@ cé dung dich NaOH 8%? A. 8,24 gam. 8. 4,40 gam. C543 gam. . 5,68 gam. ©) Lam bay hoi nudc dung dich A, nguoi ta cing thu duge dung dich NaOH 8%. ‘Tinh khdi lung nuéc bay hoi? A.72,27 gam. B. 36,00 gam. C.54,27 gam. 1D. 62,5 gam. 20 | Thay déi tw duy ~ Buit pha thanh coYeu fai tie du man Ha Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong CHU DE 2 NHUNG HOP CHAT v0 co QUAN TRONG Thay déi tu duy ~ But phd thanh cong | 21Yéu lai tiv diu mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong | 2.1. BAI GIANG TRONG TAM VE OXIT Ghi ndi dung bai giang trong khoa hoc 22 | Thay déi tu duy — Bait pha thanh cong Bue‘Yéu Iai ti diu mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong ENuae Thay déi tu duy ~ But pha thanh cong | 23Yéu lai tiy dau mon Hida Hoc én Anh Phong | BAL TAP REN LUYEN NAP 1: Oxit a? A. Hén hop cia nguyén té oxi véi mét nguyén té hod hoc khéc. 3. Hop chat ca nguyén té phi kim voi m6tnguyén té hoa hoc khac. C. Hop chat cia oxi véi mét nguyén t6 hod hoc kha. D. Hop chat ciia nguyén t6 kim loai véi mot nguyén t6 hoa hoc khéc. NAP 2: Oxit axit Ia A. Nhig oxit téc dung véi dung dich axit tao thanh mudi va nude, 5. Nhéing oxit téc dung véi dung dich bazo tao thanh mudi va nuéc. C. Nhiing oxit khéng tdc dung véi dung dich bazo va dung dich axit. Nhimg oxit chi téc dung dugc voi mudi. NAP 3: Oxit bazo a A. Nhiing oxit tac dung véi dung dich axit tao thanh mudi va nude. 5, Nhiing oxit téc dung véi dung dich bazo tao thanh mudi va nude, C. Nhimg oxit khéng téc dung véi dung dich bazo va dung dich axit, >. Nhiing oxit chi tac dung duge véi mudi. P 4: Oxit luong tinh Ia: 4. Nhimg oxit tée dung véi dung dich axit tao thanh mudi va nude. 3B. Nhiing oxit tac dung v6i dung dich bazo va téc dung véi dung dich axit tgo thanh mudi va nude. C. Nhiing oxit téc dung véi dung dich bazo tao thanh mui va nude. D. Nhimg oxit chi téc dung duge voi muéi. NAP 5: Oxit trung tinh a: A, Nhiing oxit téc dung v6i dung dich axit tao thanh muéi va nude. B. Nhiing oxit tac dung véi dung dich bazo tao thanh muéi va nuéc. C. Nhiing oxit khéng tac dung véi axit, bazo, nude. D. Nhing oxit chi téc dung duge véi musi. NAP 6: Chat téc dung véi nude tao ra dung dich bazo 1a: A, COr B. Nax0. C.$On D.P:Os, NAP 7: Chat téc dung véi nudc tao ra dung dich axit 1a A. KO. B. CuO, C. Pie, cao. Chat téc dung véi nude tao ra dung dich bazo la A. KO. B. CuO. €.CO. D. SO2 9: Chat tac dung véi nude tao ra dung dich axit A. CaO. B. BaO. Cc. NaO D, SOs NAP 10: Khi 6 ti kh6i di v6i hidro bing 32 la: A. NiO B. SO ©.$0s CO: NAP 11; Cé nbiing chat khi sau: CO; Ha; On; SOx; CO. Khi nao lim duc nude voi trong? A. COz B. COz; CO; He COz; SOz BD. COz; CO; Or NAP 12; Phutong phdp nao sau day dugc ding a diéu ché canxi oxit trong céng nghiép. Nung dé v6i o nhiét 46 cao trong ld cng nghiép hodc ld thi cong. Nung CaSO; trong 1d cong nghiép. C. Nung dé voi trén ngon lita dén cn. >. Cho canxi thc dung truc tiép véi oxi. Thay déi tw duy — Bat pha thanh congNeuy: h Phong NAP 13: Phuong phép nao sau day duge ding dé san xuat khi sunfuro trong cong nghiép. A. Phan hy canxi sunfat & nhiét d6 cao. 8, Dét chay Iu huymh trong oxi. C. Cho ding tac dung véi axit sunfuric dic, néng. D. Cho musi natri suntit tic dung véi axit clohidric, NAP 14: Day oxit nao sau day tac dung duoc voi dung dich bazo: A, K:0,$02,CO2, CuO. B, $O:,COSOs, NO. C. $O2,CO2,N20s, FeO. 1D. SOs,COz,AlLOs,P20s. NAP 15: Cho cic hop chat axit sau: H:SOs, HsPOs, HsSOs, HNO», Day oxit nao sau day tuong ting v6i céc anit trén: A. SOx, P:0s, SOs, NO2. B. SOs, P:Os, SO:, N:Os. C. SOx, P:0s, SOx, N2Os 1D. $Os, POs, SOz, N2Os. 6: Day oxit nao sau day chita céc oxit déu tac dung duge véi axit? A. K2O, CaO, CuO, AlOs, FeO. B. CaO, P:Os, CuO, Fe:Os, COn. D. CaO, COs, FexOs, ZnO, MgO. C. KxO, NzOs, P20s, SOs, CaO. NAP 17: Hop chat oxit o6 ham Iuong oxi nhiéu nhat la hop chat nao sau day? A. ALOs B. P:Os C.N:0s D, FesOu NAP 18: Day oxit nao sau day déu 1a oxit axit? A. CO:SO:,ALOy, CO. B, NO:,P.Os Mn:O7 SiOz. C. SOs, CuO, Fe:Os, CaO. D. BaO,Na:O,ALOs.MnaOr. NAP 19: Dé nhan biét céc oxit KO, AOs, CuO, ta o6 thé ding: A. Dang axit HCL. B. Ding H:O va dung dich NaCl. C. Ding HO va NaOH. D. Ding NaOH. NAP 20: Cho céc géi bot oxit mau tring: K:O, BaO, MgO, P:Os. Sir dung cach nao sau day dé nhan biét ching? A. Ha tan vao nude. B. Hoa tan vao nude va ding quy tim. C. Ha tan vao nude chanh. D. Cho tée dung véi axit HCI. NAP 21: Cho cée oxit: Siz, COz, $02, SOs. Cac oxit thudc loai: A. Oxit bazo. B, Oxit axit. C. Oxit Iuéng tinh, D. Oxit tro. NAP 22; Cho cdc oxit sau: CuO, Fe:Os, ZnO, CO2, CaO, NOs. Day oxit nio sau day tac dung duge véi axit HCl? A. ZnO, CaO, CO2. B, CuO, Fe2Os, CaO, N2Os. C. CO:,N20s, CuO. D. CuO, Fe:O:, ZnO, CaO. NAP 23: Cho cfc oxit sau: KO, MgO, CaO, CuO, P:Os, SiOz, Na:O, BaO. Day oxit nao sau day sé tac dung v6i nude? A. P:Os, KsO, CaO, NazO, BaO. B. SiOz, P:Os, MgO, CuO, CaO. C. BaO, Na:O, P:0s, SiOz, MgO. D. SiOz, CuO, MgO. NAP 24: Cho cdc oxit sau: CaO, NO», K20, MgO, Fe:Os, CuO, COz, BaO, SO2, ZnO, SOs, NaxO. Day oxit nao sau day sé tac dung véi axit? A. CaO, K2O, MgO, FexOs, SOz. B. CuO, BaO, ZnO, NazO, MgO. C. $Os, FexOz, NOz, K20, NazO, CuO. D, Fe2Os, CuO, BaO, ZnO, Na2O, MgO, SOz. FAAP Thay déi tw duy ~ Bat pha thanh cngYeu lai tir dau moa Héa NAP 25: Cho cdc oxit sau: CaO, NOz, K:O, MgO, Fe:Ox, CuO, COz, BaO, $02, ZnO, SOs, NazO. Day oxit nao sau day sé tac dung véi bazo? \. COx, BaO, ZnO, SOs, NaxO. 1B, NOs, K:O, CO», SOz, Na:O, MgO NOz, CO2, $02, SOs D, Ee2Os, ZnO, CaO, SOz, NOx, SOs. NAP 26: Day oxit nao sau day déu tac dung duge véi dung dich axit HCI? A. ZnO, FeaOs, BaO, CuO. 8. SiO2,MnzOr,AkOs, FeO. C. $03,P205,K:O, MgO. D, Si0z,ALOz, CuO, CO>. NAP 27: Khi duge nung néng, Khi He tac dung duge véi oxit kim loai nao sau day dé cho ra kim logi va nude? \. CuO, Fe:Os, K20. 8. Fe:Os, CuO, FexOu, >. Na2O, CuO, FezOs. D. FesOu, BaO, CuO. NAP 28: Cho ba hop chat oxit: CuO, ALOs, K2O. Dé phan biét ba hop chat trén, ta ding chat nao sau day lam thude thir? A. Nude cit. 8. Ding axit HCl. C., Ding dung dich NaOH. 1D, Nuée ct va dung dich NaOH. Cho céc chat rn mau tring: BaO, K:O va P:0s, cé thé ding céch nao sau day dé nhan biét cdc chat ran trén? \. Hoa tan vao nude, Khi CO: va quy tim. 8, Hba tan vao nuée va quy tim. C. Hoa tan vao nude va khi COe D. Ding dung dich H:SOs loang. NAP 30: Day chat nao duéi day tac dung duge voi nuée: \. CuO; CaO; NazO; COr 8, BaO; K:O,$O2; CO. MgO; Nas; SO; CO» D.NO;P:0s ; KO; CaO P 51; Canxd oxit c6 thé lm khé khi nao o6 lan hoi nude sau day: Khi COr 8, Khi SOx ©. Khi HCL D.CO. ‘Mét hén hop ran gdm Fe:Os va CaO, dé hda tan hoan toan hén hop nay ngudi ta phai ding du: Nuée. 8. Dung dich NaOH. C. Dung dich HCl. D. dung dich NaCl. NAP 89: Trong phong thi nghigm khi SO: khéng thu bang céch day nude vi SOx Nhe hon nuée. B. Tan dugc trong nude. ©. Dé héa ling. >. Tat ca cdc ¥ tren. NAP 34: Khiluu hujmh dioxit SO: dugc tao thanh tir ofp chat nao sau day? SO. va HCL. 3. KSOs va NaCl. C. NaxSO: va CuCh. D. NasSOs va HaSOs. Day chat nao sau day gém toan oxit bazo: \. canxi oxit; lu huynh dioxit; st(III) oxit. 8. Kali oxit; magié oxit; sit tir oxit. C. Silic oxit; chi({I) oxit; cacbon oxit. D. Kali oxit; natri oxit; nito oxit. NAP 36: Dé loai bo khi CO: 06 lin trong hén hop (Ox; COs). Ngudi ta cho hén hopdi qua dung dich chia: HCL. B, NaxSOs. NaC. p. Ca(OH). Cé nhiing chat khi sau: COz; Ha; CO; SOn. Khi nao lam duc nuéc voi trong? \. COx CO. B. CO; Hp. ©. 80x; Ha. >, COx; SOx. HET — y Adi tu duy‘Yéu lai tit dau mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong | 2.2. BAI GIANG TRONG TAM VE AXIT - BAZO Ghi ndi dung bai giang trong khoa hoc Fas ere Thay déi tw duy ~ Bit phd thanh cong | 27‘Yeu lai tiv dau mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong 28 | Thay déi tw duy ~ Bt pha thanh cing. sexa Nguyén Anh Phong tu duy ~ But phd thanh cdng | 29> RE |; Mot em hoe sinh lay cing khdi luong nhém va kém cho tdc dung hét véi dung dich axit HCL Hign tong quan sat duge la: A. Nhém giai phéng hidro nhiéu hon kém, 3. Kém giai phong hidro nhiéu hon nhém. C. Nhém va kém giai phéng cling mt lugng hidro. D. Luong He do nhém sinh ra gap d6i do kém sinh ra. NAP 2: Cé hai 6ng nghiém chita dung dich H2SO: loang. Cho 14 nhém vao Gng nghiém thir nhat va cho 14 nhém duge qué it day déng vao ng nghiém thit hai, Hign tung dwgc mé ta ding la: \. Khi thodt ra trén bé mat lA nhém 6 Gng nghiém the nhat nhiéu hon. 5. Khi thot ra trén be mat 4 nhém 6 ng nghiém thir hai nhiéu hon. C. Khi thoat ra trén be mat 4 nhém 6 hai dng nghiém nhu nhau. D. Khi thoat ra trén bé mat day dng 6 Gng nghigm this hai nhiéu hon. NAP 3: Cho tir tir dung dich NaOH dén dur vio Gng nghiém chita HCl va vai giot phenolphtalein. Hién tuong quan sat duge la: \. C6 mau ving xuat hign. 8, Cé mau Hong ti tie xudt hién C. Khéng 06 sy thay adi mau fau tim xuat hién. NAP 4: Cong thite héa hoc cla cac bazo tuang ting véi cdc oxit: KO, CuO, ZnO, Fe:Os, BaO, ALOs, MgO Ia day nao sau day? A. KOH, CuOH, Zn(OH):,Fe(OH),Ba(OH), Al(OH)sMg(OH)2. 8. KOH, Cu(OH)2,Zn(OH):,Fe(OH)s,Ba(OH)2,Al(OH):,Mg(OH):. KOH, Cu(OH),Zn(OH),Fe(OH):,Ba(OH)s,Al(OH)sMg(OH). D. KOH, Cu(OH): Fe(OH), Al(OH), Mg(OH) > 5: Mot ban hoc sinh lam thi nghiém sau: nho vai giot dung dich phenolphtalein vao dung dich KOH, dung dich cé mau dd. Cho tiép dung dich HCI vao dung dich trén dén du thi hign tuong quan sét duge la: ‘Mau dé sé dam thém. 3. Nhat dan va chuyén than trong suét. C. Mau dé van khong thay d6i. ). Sé nhat dan va chuyén thanh mau xanh, NAP 6: Day chat nao sau day téc dung voi dung dich axit H2S0+ loang? A, CuO, Cu, ALO: BaCk. B. CuO, NaO, Ag, Mg(OH). C. MgO, ALO: BaCh, Ba. D. FeO, KCI, Cu(OH)2, NaOH. Chat nao sau day phan tg dugc véi dung dich NaOH tao khi H2? . Kem (Zn). B. Nhom (Al). ©. Dong (Cu). D. CAA, B déu ding. AP 8: Nhiing bazo nao sau day khi nhiét phan tao thinh oxit tong tg? \. Cu(OH). B. Zn(OH. C. Fe(OH): Ca A,B,C déu ding. NAP 9: Khi trén lan dung dich HCl vao dung dich NaOH, thu dugc dung dich (X). Quy tim chuyén sang mau gi khi cho (X) vao? A. Mau xanh. 5B. Mau do. C. Mau hing. >. Tay thudc vao s mol HCl va NaOH. NAP 10: Trong s6 cdc bazo sau day, bazo nao tan tt trong nude? A. KOH. B, Fe(OH). . Fe(OH. ‘Cu(OHp. 30 | Thay déi tu duy ~ But phé thanh congNguyén Anh Phong AP Ll: Hign tuong gi sé xy ra Khi cho dung dich HCI vao dng nghiém chita dung dich KHCOs? A. C6 khi thoat ra va két tia. B. C6 kh thoat ra va dung dich trong suét, C. Chi tao két tia tring. ). Dung dich cé mau vang. NAP 12: Cé ba 1p mat nhan dung 3 dung dich sau: HCl, H2S0., HNOs. Phuong phap nao sau day dé nhan biét cic lo trén 1a ding? A. Quy tim. B. Dung dich BaCh. C. Dung dich Na:COs. D. Dung dich BaCh va AgNOs. 5: Dung dich H2S0« tac dung véi day chat nao sau day: \. Fe, CaO, HCL. 3. Cu, BaO, NaOH. C. Mg, CuO, HCL. D. Zn, BaO, NaOH. NAP 14: Bé phan biét 2 dung dich HCl va HaSOs, Ngudi ta ding thudc thir nao sau day: A. Quy tim. B. Zn. C. dd NaOH. D. dd BaCh. NAP 15: Chat ndo sau day phan ting duge véi dung dich axit clohidric sinh ra chat khi nhe hon khéng hi, chéy trong khong khi véi nhon lira mau xanh nhat: A. BaCOs. B.Zn. ©. FeCh, D.Ag. NAP 16: Chat nao sau day tac dung duge v6i HCl va CO? 8. Nhém. C. Kem. D. Dung dich NaOH. NAP 17: Chat nao sau day Kkhi tan trong nuéc cho dung dich, lam quy tim héa do : A. KOH. B, KNOs, CSOs, 2. CaO. NAP 18: Chat nao sau day tac dung véi axit sunfuric loang tao thinh mudi va nude: A.Cu. B. CuO, Cc. CuSO, D. CO NAP 19: Dung dich axit manh khéng cé tinh nao sau day: A. Téc dung v6i oxit axit tao thanh mudi va nude. 8. Téc dung véi bazo tao thanh musi va nude. Tac dung véi nhiéu kim loai gidi phéng khi hidr6. D. Lam d6i mau quy tim thanh dé. NAP 20; Bon chat nao sau day téc dung voi H:SO: loang sinh ra chat Khi? A. Bac. B. Dong. C. Sat. Cacbon. NAP 21; Dung dich H:SOs c6 thé tac dung duge véi nhimng day chat nao sau day? A. CO;, Mg, KOH. B. Mg, NaxO, Fe(OH)s. C. $O2, NaxSOs, Cu(OH)2. 9. Zn, HCI, CuO, NAP 22: Cho phuong trinh phan img sau: 2NaOH+X —> 2Y+H:O. X, Y lin lugt la A. HsSOx; NaxSO.. B. N2Os ; NaNOs. C. HCl; NaCl. D. (A) va (B) déu ding. N Dung dich cua chat X c6 pH > 7 va khi téc dung véi dung dich kali sunfat tao ra chat khong tan Chat X la: A. BaCh, B. NaOH, C. Ba(OH). D, HaSOs. NAP 24: Nh6 mot gigt quy tim vao dung dich NaOH, dung dich cé mau xanh; nhé tir tir dung dich HCI cho t6i du, vao dung dich cé mau xanh trén thi. A, Mau xanh van khéng thay déi. C. Mau xanh nhat dan réi mat han, rdi chuyén sang mau do. D, Mau xanh dam thém dan. nya Thay déi tu duy — Bit pha thanh cdng | 31Yea Iai tt di mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong NAP 25: Cé hai lo dung dung dich bazo NaOH va Ca(OH). Ding cac chat nao sau day dé phan biét hai chat trén: A. NazCOs. B. NaCl C. MgO. D.HCL NAP 26: Chat nao téc dung véi axit HsSOs dic tao ra chat Khi? A.Cu. B. MgO. C. BaCk. D. caB vac. NAP 27: Day chat bazo nao lam déi mau quy tim thinh mau xanh? \. NaOH; LiOH; Fe(OH)s; Cu(OH)2. B. KOH; Mg(OH),; Ba(OH); Al(OH). C. NaOH; LiOH; Ba(OH)s; KOH. D. Fe(OH)s;Cu(OH)z; Mg(OH);KOH. 8: Dung dich axit HCI téc dung duge véi day chat nao duéi day: A. NaCl; Ca(NOs)2 ;NaOH, B. AgNOs; CaCOs ;KOH. CHINO»; KCl; Ca(OH). D. H:SO: ; Na:SOxKOH. NAP 29: Nhé vai giot dung dich FeCl vao éng nghiém dung Imi dung dich NaOH, thay xuat hién: A. chat khéng tan mau nau dé. B. chat khéng tan mau tring. C. chat tan khong mau. D. chat kh6ng tan mau xanh lo. NAP 30: Day chat nao chi gom cdc Bazo? A. HaSO1, HNO:, NaOH. B. Ba(OH):, Al(OH)s, LiOH. C. HiSO, HS, HCL. D. HCI, NaOH, CuO. —-- HET ene 32 | Thay déi ty duy ~ But pha thanh cong AwYeu fai tir dau mén Hoa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong | 2.3. BAI GIANG TRONG TAM VE MUGI Ghi ndi dung bai giang trong kha hoc — Buse Thay déi tu duy — Bait phé thanh céng | 33i ti ddu mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong 34 | Thay déé tu duy — Bilt pha thanh cong,NAP 1: Ding thudc thir nao sau day dé phan biét 2 lo mat nhan dyng dung dich kali sunfat va kali nitrat? \. Ding quy tim. Ding phenolphtalein. C. Ding dung dich BaCh. D. Ding axit HCL. NAP 2: Cp chat nao sau day cing ton tai trong mét dung dich? Ba(NO;): va CuCh. 3. HCl va AgNOs. Ca(HCO}): va NaOH. ). KxCOs va BaCh. Chi diing dung dich H:SO. cé thé phan biét duge day chat nao sau day? s. KOH, KxCOz, NaHSOs. NaCl, FeSO,,Ba(NO3)s. C. Ca(OH), NaNOy, KCI. D. KxCOs,K2S0,Ba(HCO}). P 4: Cé dung dich FeCl lan tap chat CuCh. Disng chét nao sau day dé lam sach dung dich FeCl? A. Mg. B.Cu. C. Dd NaOH. >. Fe. C6 3 géi b6t bi mat nhan: K:S02,Ba(NOs);,Fe:Os. Ding axit nao sau day dé nhfn biét cdc chat bot \. Dung dich HaSO., B, Dung dich HNOs. Dung dich HCl. D. Dung dich CHsCOOH. NAP 6: Cho ba mau phan bén sau: KCI, phan dam (NHiNOs) va phan lin (Ca(HzPO))). Ding thud thi nao sau day dé nhan biét cdc mau phan trén? \. Dung dich Ba(OH). B. Dung dich AgNOs. ©. Quy tim. D. Phenolphtalein. NAP 7: C6 ede dung dich mudi: FeCls, CuCl FeCh,AlCh,MgCk. Dung dich nao sau day 6 thé nhén biét duge céc chat trén? \. Quy tim. B. Dung dich Ba(NOs)2. ©. Dung dich AgNO». D. Dung dich KOH. » Cé hai Gng nghiém dung hai dung dich: Na:SOs va NaxCOs, Dé nhgn biét hai dung dich trén, ta dimg dung dich nao sau day? 4, Dung dich HCl. B, Dung dich Ba(NO:):. C. Dung dich KNOs. D. Dung dich NaCl. : Cé bon éng nghiém dung cdc dung dich: Ba(NOs)z, KOH, HCl va Na:COs. Ding héa chat gi oé an biét dugc ching? 4. Dang quy tim. 8. Dang phenolphtalein. C. Ding dung dich BaCh. D. Ding axit HaSOx NAP 10: Day chat nao sau day c6 thé ton tai dng thdi trong cing mét dung dich Khi tron lén chiing lai véinhau: A, KOH, BaCh, MgSOx, ZnBro. B, BaCk,Ca(NO3):, KCI, NasSOs. C. KOH, KCI, NaNOs, NaxSOu. D. ZnBrz, MgSOs, Ca(NO:)z, KOH. NAP 11: Chon cum tit thich hop dién vao ché tréing trong cu sau: “Dung dich... lam phenolphtalein va A. Oxit, héa hiing, héa dd. B, Axit, héa xanh, héa dd. C. Bazo, héa hing, héa xanh. D. Baza, héa hing, héa dé, Thay ddi tur duy ~ But phaYéu Iai tis dau mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong NAP 12: Cho cdc dung dich khéng mau sau: axit clohidric, axit sunfuric, natri hidroxit, natri clorua. Ding hod chat nao sau day 4@ nhan biét cdc dung dich trén? A. Chi dimg quy tim. 8. Chi dimg dung dich BaCh. C. Dang quy tim va dung dich Ba(NOz)s.__D. Ding dung dich NaCl. NAP 13: Cé6 6 binh hoa chat mat nhan dung cdc dung dich sau: KOH, HCI, CaC, H:SOs, NasSOx va Ba(OH)z. Ding hod chat nao sau day dé phan biét cac dung dich trén? A. Quy tim, B, Dung dich BaCh. C. Dung dich AgNO». D. Dung dich BaCh va dung dich AgNOs. NAP 14: Cho phan ting: ...+ BaC = ... + NaCl Dé phan ting trén luén xay ra thi phai chon hop chat nao sau day? A. NazCOs. B. NaSOu. C. NaOH. D. Ca A, B. NAP 15: Cho bén dung dich chifa trong bin lo ring bit: KxCOs, HzSOs, KOH, Ba(NOz)2. Disng héa chat nao sau day a@ nhan biét cae dung dich trén? A. Dung dich HCL 8, Dung dich BaCh.C. Quy tim. D. Dung dich HNO. NAP 16: Cho cée dung dich dung trong céc lo mat nhan sau: FeCl, Fe(NOs)z, CuSOs, AICb, HCl, Mg(NO»)s. Ding thudc thir nao sau day dé nhan biét mdi dung dich trén? A. Dung dich NaOH. B, Dung dich KOH. C. Dung dich Ba(OH)2. D. Ca A, B, C déu ding. NAP 17: Cé 4 dung dich khéng mau dung trong 4 19 mat nhan sau: NaCl, Ba(OH):, NaOH va NasSO Ding thudc thirndo sau day dé nhan biét cdc dung dich trén? 4. Dung dich HCl. B, Dung dich H:SO.. €. Ding quy tim. D. Dung dich NaxCOs NAP 18: Cho phan ting: NaCl+H:0_ttets.ningneinds. 2 + 2 San pha cia phan tg trén 1a: A. NaOH va Ho. B. NaOH, Ch va Hz. C. Ch va He. D. NaOH va Ch. NAP 19: Cp chat nao sau day xay ra phan tng? A. CaCOs va NaCl. B. CuCh va KNOs C. Ba(OH): va FeCh. D. Zn(OH): va FeSOu, NAP 20: Céc chat cn cho phan ting theo thir ty tir 1 dén 4 trong so d6 phan ting sau: A, Na:COs, HCl, H:COs va nhiét phan. —_B. CO, HCI, NasCO: va nhiét phan. C. KxCOs, HCI, COs va nhiét phan. 1D. COz, NaxCOs, HCl va nhiét phan. NAP 21; Cho cdc dung dich: Fe(SO.)s, AgNOs, CuCk, NaCl. Ding thuéc thir nao sau day dé nhan biét cdc dung dich trén? A. Ding dung dich AgNOs. B, Ding dung dich BaCh. C, Ding phenolphtalein. D. Ding dung dich KOH. NAP 22: Ngam dinh sit vao dung dich CuSOs. Hién trong quan sat duge li: A. Khéng cé hign tugng gi xay ra. 8, Kim loai déng mau a6 bam ngoai thanh sit, dinh st khéng cé sw thay di. C. M6t phn dinh st bi hda tan, kim loai dng bém ngoai dinh sit va mau xanh lam cia dung dich ban dau nhat dan. D. Khéng c6 chat méi nao duge sinh ra, chi cé mét phn dinh sat bj hda tan. 36 | Thay déi tw duy ~ But pha thanb cdIai tir du mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong NAP 23: Diéu kin dé phan tmg gitta mudi vdi mudi xay ra khi: . Hai mudi tham gia phan ting phai tan. 8. Hai mudi dem phan tig phai cé mét mudi khéng tan. C. Hai mudi tham gia phan ting phai tan, hai mudi tao thanh phai cé it nhat mét mudi khéng tan. D. Hai muéi tao thanh phai cé it nhat mét mudi khéng tan. NAP 24: Cho 4 dng nghiém mét nhan chita céc dung dich HCl, Ba(OH)2, NaCl, Na:SOs. Ding héa chat nao sau day dé nhan biét cdc dung dich trén? A. Dung dich NaCl. B. Dung dich H2SO..C. Quy tim. D. Dung dich Na:COs. NAP 25: Cé bon dng nghiém dung 4 dung dich sau: HSOs, Na:SOx, NaxCOs, MgSOx. Diing thudc thir nao sau day dé nhan biét cdc dung dich trén? A.Dung dich HCl. B. Ding quytim. —-C. Dung dich BaCk._D. Ca A, B déu duge. NAP 26: C6 4 dung dich: KCI, HCl, KsSOs, HSOs. Ding thuéc thir nao sau day dé nhan biét céc dung dich trén? A. Ding phenolphtalein. B, Ding quy tim va dd BaCh. C. Ding dung dich Ba(OH):. D. Ding dung dich AgNOs. NAP 27: Phat biéu nao sau day la diing? A. Tat c& cdc mudi cacbonat déu tan. B. Tat c& cdc muGi cita kim loai K, Na déu tan. C. Tat c& cde mudi ciia kim loai Cu, Ag déu tan. D, Tat ca cdc musi sunfat déu khong tan. NAP 28: Cho phan img sau: ...>H:SO.—BaSOu| +. Dé phan tng xay durge thi em phai chon chat nao trong céc chat sau? A. BaCh. B. BaCOs. C.BaO. D.CaA,B,C. NAP 29: Hoa tan natri trong nude durgc dung dich A va khi B. Lay dung dich A cho tc dung Tin lugt v6i dung dich CuSO« va Fex(SOx)s thu duge két ta Cs va Cs. Cac chat A, B,C;, C2 Tan Iurt Ia day nao sau day? A. NaOH, Hb, Cu(OH), Fe(OH). B. NaOH, He, Cu(OH), Fe(OH). C. Na(OH)2, He, CuOH, Fe(OH):. D. NaOH, Hz, CuOH, Fe(OH). NAP 30: Cp chat nao sau day c6 thé thn tai ding thoi trong mot dung dich? A. BaCh va HsSOu, B, BaCh va NaNOs. C. NaCl va AgNOs. D. NaxCOs va CaCh. -H na Thay déi tw duy ~ Beit pha thanh cng | 37‘Yéu lai tiy dau mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong | 2.4. BAI GIANG TRONG TAM VE KIM LOAI KIEM VA HOP CHAT Ghi néi dung bai giang trong khéa hoc 38 | Thay déi tu duy — Bt pha thanh cong BueYeu Iai tir du mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong eu Thay déi ts duy — Beit phd thanh céng | 396) 8) a Al(NOs)3 <——— Al. «——_ Ah03 — Alon) a) Q) @ Na ———+ NaO ———+ NaOH ———» NaHCO; ———+ NaxCOs (10) (5) 0 ® NaCl +—— NaCl; M © +— naclo «———._ Ch —— acl a) Q) @B ———> NaOH ——_+ NaC Na @ ———+» NaNO; —____ NaNO @) KCL @ » KCIOs 6) > Ch > KCIO @ @ @ © NaO ———> NaOH + Na —— > NaCl —___+ NaNO: 8) NaOH —+ Na,CO; ———+ NaHCOs @) ——> CO: ———+ BaC0; (10) 6) @) (8) @ Na +—— nacl ©) +—— Na0H + B(OH), <—— Ba) hay déi tu duy — Bit p aYeu lai tir dau mon Héa Hoc én Anh Phong g- Chudi phan tg vé kim va hop chat -7 Q) Q) @) @ KS ————-+ KOH —————_+ KCIO ———__-+ kKClo; +» Kor 6) a © KNO: «<————— KNO; «—————_ KC Thay di tu duy ~ Bait pha thanh cong | 41‘Yéu Iai tiv dau mon Hoéa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong 2.5. BAI GIANG TRONG TAM VE KIM LOAI KIEM THO VA HOP CHAT Ghi néi dung bai giang trong khéa hoc —-— 42 | Thay déi ts duy — Bit pha thanh cong eiYou Iai tiédiu man Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong Bie Thay déi tu duy — Bit pha thanh cong | 43Yeu lai tir du mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong BAI TAP REN LUYEN HOAN THANH CHUOI PHAN UNG SAU (MOI MUI TEN LA 1 PHAN UNG) a, Chudi phan ting vé kiém thé va hep chat - 1 wo @ 3) 4} CaCh > Ca > Cad = Ca(OH). ® , cacos > 6 o CaCO3 OP CO2 +——_ Ca(HC0s)2 ®. (10) CaCkh ———+ Ca(NOsp —___, 0 b. Chudi phan ing vé kidm thé va hop chat -2 (a) @ 3) 4) Ba ————+ BaO 5 Ba(OH: “4 Ba(ftCOs)2 + BaCOr ai ao | © —— a © © 12) ey > BaSO,; < Ba(NO3). + BaCh 44 | Thay déi tur duy ~ Buit pha thanh congYéu {ai te du mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong | 2.6. BAI GIANG TRONG TAM vE SAT VA HOP CHAT Ghi ndi dung bai giang trong khéa hoc —— Neue ‘Thay déi tu duy ~ But pha thanh céng | 45Yeu Iai tit du mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong 46 | Thay déi tw duy — But pha thanh congYeu dau mon Héa Hoe BAI TAP RE E Hol Fe—»FeCl, —>FeCl, —»Fe(OH), —+Fe,0,—+Fe—»Fe,0, —+Fe(NO,), —+Fe(NO,), han tng qa Q) 3) 4 Fe > FeSO: > Fe(OH): > FeCh + Fe(NOs): (10) 6) 0) 8) i) © FeO: Fe(OH) + FeCh + FeO: Fe(NO:)s Chudi phan & 3 Q @) @) (4) Fe +> FeCh > Fe(OH): > FexOs > Fe 0) | 6) (8) ” ©) FeCh + FeSO. Fe:(SO)s + FesOs @) (3) Fe ————* Fes. ————> FeO; ———> Fe(NO) | 4) a Fe(NOs)2 | 6 (0) (8) ” © FeCh «————— CuCh *+——— FeCl: +———— Fes30s + Fe e. Chudi phan tg vé sit 1 3) 4) 5 FeO res eso, a Fe,(SO,), a Fe(OH), > Fe,0, 0) Fe , reqvo,), > revo,), 2 Fe,0, £9, Fe($0,), > FeSO,Nguyén Anh Phong Chuéi phan as) Q) @) @ FeCh ———+FeCh Fe ——» FeCl ——+ FeCl ——+ Fe | (16) \o / (14) Fe(OH): - Fe3O« | ey ©) © FeO v © a (8) Fe:03 FeO ——* Fe(NO;);_| ——> Fe(NOs)2 —+ Fe | (18) | (10) qa (12) (13) Fe Fex(SO4);. ———» Fe(OH); ————+ Fe.0; ———+ Fe Fe, @ Feo 2 ra, —& ra, -—2 rom, oS 1, an, FeNo,), 3) ® reso), O, Fe: so,——> oo FeCl, i phan ting vé sit 8 ay rea, recom, © reso“ re,(80), 2 rom, 16 Fe“(13)}f14) as) jae) te tas) 20, — 0) (7) FeCl, @ Fe(OH), —> a Fe,0, ——> Go cap” Fe(No,), C2) k. Chudi phan ting vé sit 9 @ Q) (2) .- FeSO, ——> FeCO, —— Fe,(SO,), —— FeSO, s~6) fan a2) tas) ta4) Fes ws 10) “Sy Fe,0, ar Pee wr PO or HET 48 | Thay déi tu duy — Bit pha thanh congYéu lai tid dau mén Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong 2.7. BAI GIANG TRONG TAM VE NHOM VA HOP CHAT Ghi ndi dung bai gidng trong khda hoc -—Yeu Iai tir déu mon Héa Hoe Nguyén Anh Phong 50 | Thay déi tu duy — Bat pha thanh cong ARYeu lai tir mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong BAI TAP REN LUYEN HOAN THANH CHUO! PHAN UNG SAU (MOt MUI TEN LA 1 PHAN UNG) a. Chudi phan tng vé nhém va hop chat - 1 @ Q) @) 4) 6) (6) Al > ALOs > AICb > Al(OH): > ALO; + Al —>+ AlCl b. Chudi phan img vé nhém va hop chat -2 @ Q) ) O) Al(OH)» ————* ALO; ————* Al ————* NaAlOo: ———> Al(OH); (5) (6) Al(NOs)s,_ +—————_ Al. + _ AIC c. Chudi phan tng vé nhém va hop chat - 3 oO Q) @) Al ————> Abs; —————> Al(OH); 1 —————> KAIO: ®) @) a © o) AbO; = +————AICh_ «——————. AI(NO3); mm — Aho; a. Chudi phan img vé nhom va hop chat 4 a @ @ ® Al ——————> ALC; ———> Ah(SO:)s ——* Al(OH)) ———> NaAlOz (10) | | 6) ° ® ” © co: + NaHCOs+ ‘Na2COs + NaOH + NaCl ise Thay déi tu duy ~ Bat phé thanh cong | 51Nguyén Anh Phong CHU DE 3 TU DUY GIAI BAI TAP HOA HOC V0 co 52 | Thay déi tu duy ~ Bat pha thanh cong,Yéu igi tir ddu mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong. | 3.1..VAN DUNG BINH LUAT BAO TOAN KHOI LUGNG Ghi ndi dung bai giang trong khéa hoc Fay re Thay adi tu duy ~ Buit pha thanh céng | 53| Vide i Dé Khe 3,04 gam hén hop A gdm FeO, Fe:O> va FesOs cin vira dit 0,05 mol Hi thu duuge m gam | chat rin. Gia tri cita m la: 3.242. c D. 1,24. [v dg 2 Dé Kitty hoan toan 45 gam hdn hop gém CuO, FeO, Fess, FezOs va MgO khi CO (dktc). Khéi luong chat rin thu duge la: A. 39 gam. 8.38 gam. C.24.gam. D.42.gam. Lai giai —— | Vi du &: Cho m gam FeO, téc dung v6i dung dich H:SO. dic néng (viza dii), c6 chika 0,075 mol H:SOs, thu duge dung dich X va 0,672 lit $02 (dkte) duy nhat thoat ra. C6 can dung dich X thu duge 9 gam mudi khan. Gia tri ctia m Ia: | A492. 8.312. C.5,08. D. 2,15. [Vide &: Hoa tan hoan toin 15,9 gam hén hop gém 3 kim loai Al, Mg va Cu bing dung dich HNOs thu | | duge 6,72 lit khé NO (san phim Khir duy nhét) va dung dich X. C6 can cfin than dung dich X thi Inong | muéi khan thu duge a: | A771 gam. B. 717 gam. C.17,7 gam. D.53,1 gam. Léi giai 54 1 Thay déi tu duy ~ Butt phd thanh cong| Vi du 5: Cho 7,6 gam han hop X gdm Mg va Ca phan tg vira di voi 4,48 lit (dktc) hin hop khi Y gom Ch va O: thu duge 19,85 gam chat rin Z chi gm céc mudi clorua va céc oxit kim loai, Khdi long cia | Mg trong 7,6 gam X la: A.24 gam. 8.18 gam. C.4,6 gam. D.3,6 gam. Lai giai —- [Vi dy 6: Chia 46,84 gam hén hop X gm "ALOs, FesOu va CuO thanh hai phn bing nhau. Phan 1 tac | dung vita dit v6i 390 ml dung dich HCl 2M. Cho phiin 2 téc dung vita dui véi dung dich HSOs loang. | Khéi long mudi sunfat thu durge la: | A. 44,87 gam. B.51,11 gam. C5462 gam. L. 61,64 gam. Lai giai | Vi du 7: Cho 0,52 gam han hop 2 kim loai gdm Mg va Fe tan hoan toan trong dung dich FSO. dur thay | ¢6 0,336 lit Khi thoét ra (dktc). Khéi long hén hop muéi sunfat khan thu duuge 1a: | 42,00 gam. 8, 240 gam. C.3,92 gam. D. 1,96 gam. Bue Thay déi tw duy ~ But pha ‘ang | 55‘Yeu lai tiv di mon Héa Hoc Nguyn Anh Phong \Vi du 8: Nhiét phan hoan toan m gam hén hop X gdm CaCOs va NasCOs thu duge 11,6 gam chat ran va 2,24 lit khi 6 diéu kign tiéu chudin. Phin tram khéi lugng ciia CaCOs trong X 1a: A. 625%, B.8,62%. C.50,2%. D. 625%. Vi du 9: Cho m gam P:0s tac dung v6i 253,5 ml dung dich NaOH 2M, sau khi cc phan tmg xay ra hoan toan thu duge dung dich X. C6 can dung dich X, thu duge 3m gam chat rin Khan. Gié trj cia m Ia: A. 21,30. B. 8,52. C. 12,78. D781. | BAI TAP REN LUYEN NAP 1: Hoa tan hoan toan 3,9 gam kali vao 36,2 gam nudc thu duge dung dich cé ning 46 1a A.15,47%. B.13,97%. C.14,00% D.4,04%, NAP 2: Nung 14,2 gam hn hop 2 mui cacbonat cia 2 kim loai héa tri II dugc 7,6 gam chat ran va khi X. Dan toan bé Itong khi X vao 100 ml dung dich KOH 1M thi khéi lxong muéi thu duoc sau phan ting Ia: A. 15 gam. B. 10 gam. C.69 gam. D.5 gam. NAP 3: Héa tan hoan toan 8,9 gam hén hop 2 kim loai bang dung dich HCI du thu dug 4,48 lit khi (dktc). C6 can dung dich thu dugc sau phan tig thi lrong mu6i khan thu durgc li: A.23,1 gam. B. 46,2 gam. C.704 gam. D_ 32,1 gam. NAP 4: Khir 4,64 gam hon hgp X gém FeO, FesOs, Fe:Os cé sé mol bing nhau bing CO thu duge chat ran Y. Khi thodt ra sau phan ting duge dan vao dung dich Ba(OH): dur thu duge 1,79 gam keét tia. Khoi Jurong cia chat ran Y la: A. 4,48 gam. B. 4,84 gam. ©. 4,40 gam. D. 4,68 gam. NAP 5: Nung 13,4 gam hén hop 2 mudi cacbonat cita 2 kim loai cé héa tri II, thu duge 6,8 gam chat rn va khi X. Luong Khi X sinh ra cho hap thy vao 75 ml dung dich NaOH 1M, khéi lung muéi khan thu duge sau phan tig la: A.58 gam, B. 65 gam. C.4,2 gam. D.6,3 gam. NAP 6: Ha tan m gam hén hop Zn va Fe can vira di 1 it dung dich HC13,65M (d= 1,19g/ml) thu duge 1 ch&t khi va 1250 gam dung dich D. Vay m cé gid tri Ia: A. 65,63 gam. B. 61,63 gam. C. 63,65 gam. D. 63,61 gam. 56 | Thay déi tw duy — Bit pha thanh cong payYeu lai tir dau mon Héa Hoc NAP 7: Cho 115 gam hén hop gém ACOs, B:COs va R:COs téc dung hét véi dung dich HCI du thay thot a 0,448 lit CO: (dktc). Kh6i hxong mudi clorua tao thanh trong dung dich la: A. 115,22 gam. B. 151,22 gam. C. 116,22 gam. D. 161,22 gam. NAP 8; Hoa tan 3,28 gam hon hop muéi MgCk va Cu(NOs): vao nude duge dung djch A. Nhing vao dung dich A mét thanh Fe, sau mét khoang théi gian lay thanh Fe ra cn lai thy ting thém 0,8 gam. C6 can dung dich sau phan ting thu duge m gam muGi khan. Gié tri cia m 1: A. 4,24 gam. B. 2,48 gam. C.4,13 gam. D.149 gam. NAP 9: Cho 1,04 gam hén hgp hai kim loai tan hoan toan trong dung dich H2SOs loang du thay thot ra 0,672 lit khi Ha (dktc). Khéi hrong hén hop muéi sunfat khan thu durge li: A.3,92. gam. B. 1,96 gam. C.3,52 gam. D. 5,88 gam. NA ay 13,4 gam hén hop 2 muéi cacbonat cita kim loai héa tri It dem héa tan trong dung dich HCl du, thu duge 3,36 lit CO: (dktc) va dung dich X. Khéi hrong muéi khan Khi c6 can dung dich X A.148 gam. B. 15,05 gam. C. 168 gam. D.17,2 gam. NAP 11: Dét chéy hoan toin 14,3 gam hén hgp X gém Mg, Al va Zn trong oxi du, sau khi phan img hoan toan thi thu durgc 22,3 gam hén hop Y gm 3 oxit. Thé tich dung dich HCl 2M t6i thiéu c&n dimg 48 hda tan hin hgp Y l&: A. 400 ml. B. 500 ml. C. 600 ml. D. 750 ml. NAP 12: Hoa tan hoan toan 10,2 gam hén hop Mg va Al trong dung dich H2S0s loang dur thu duge 11,2 lit khi Hh (dktc). Khéi lugng mudi sunfat tao than 1a A. 44,6 gam. B. 50,8 gam. C.58,2 gam. D. 60,4 gam. NAP 13: Héa tan hét 7,74 gam hén hop bot Mg, Al bing 500 ml dung dich hén hyp HCl 1M va H2SOs 0,28M thu duoc dung dich X va 8,736 lit Ha (dktc). C6 can dung dich X thu duge hrong mudi khan Ia: A. 38,93 gam. B. 103,85 gam. C. 25,95 gam D.77,86 gam NAP 14: Lay 48 gam Fe2Os dan qua CO dun néng thu duge hén hop X (gém 4 chat ran). Hn hop X dem hoa tan trong dung dich H:SO: dic, néng dir thu duge SO: va dung dich Y. Khéi lugng mudi khi cd can dung dich ¥ 1a: A. 100 gam. B. 115 gam. C.120 gam. D. 135 gam. NAP 15: Ha tan hoan toan 2,81 gam hén hop gdm FezOs, MgO va ZnO trong 500 ml dung dich H:SOs 0,1M wita di. C6 can dung dich sau phan ting thi thu duge s6 gam mudi khan 1&: A. 681 gam. B. 481 gam. C.3,81 gam. D.5,81 gam. NAP 16: Cho 24,4 gam hin hop Na2COs va KxCOs phan tig vira dit voi dung dich BaCh. Sau phan ting thu dugc 39,4 gam két tia. Loc tach két tia, cé can dung dich thu duge m gam mudi clorua, Gié tri cia mia: A. 2,66 gam. B. 22,6 gam. C. 6,26 gam. D. 26,6 gam. NAP 17: Hoa tan 10,14 gam hén hop gém Cu, Mg va Al bang mét luong vira dit dung dich HCI thu duge 7,84 lit khi A (dktc), 1,54 gam chat rin B va dung dich C. Cé can dung dich C thu duge m gam muéi. Gi tri cua m 1a: A. 33,45 gam. B. 33,25 gam. C. 32,99 gam. D. 35,58 gam. NAP 18: Tr6n 54 gam Al véi 6,0 gam FeaOs r6i nung néng 4@ thy hign phan ting nhiét nhm. Sau phan ing thu dugc hén hop chat ran 06 khéi long 1a: A. 11,40 gam. B. 9,40 gam. C. 22,40 gam. D. 9,45 gam. NAP 19: Cho 2,3 gam natri vao 7,8 gam nude. Nong 46 phan tram ctia dung dich thu duge la: A. 30%. B, 50%. C. 40%. D. 60%. NAP 20: Cho Khi CO di qua m gam hén hop X gm FeO va Fe:0s dét néng, thu duge 4,784 gam chat rin Y (g6m 4 chat), khi thodt ra khdi Gng dn cho qua dung dich Ba(OH)2 du thi thu duge 9,062 gam két tua. Gia ca m 1a: B. 6,62 gam. 5,52. gam. D. 3,32 gam. | MAR Thay déi te duy ~ But phé thanh cdYeu igi tiv dau mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong | 3.2. VAN DUNG DINH LUAT BAO TOAN NGUYEN TO Ghi néi dung bai gidng trong khoa hoc 58 { Thay déi tw duy — But pha thanh cong BijuYeu lai tty déu mon Héa Hoc én Anh Phong [ Vi duct Bét chay hoan toan hn hop chita 0,2 mol FeSs 0,02 mol CuS en ding V lit khi O2 (4ktc). Gid | tri cua VIA? A. 12,992. 1B. 13,888. ©. 12,544. D. 11,648. Loi giai | Vidu 2: Cho luting Khi Or di qua 5,6 gam Fe thu duge 7,84 gam hén hop X chita céc oxit cia sit. Cho | toan bo X tac dung hét v6i dung dich HCI du. $6 mol HCI da tham gia phan ting 1a? { A. 0,26. B. 0,28. ). D.032. [Vide s: Cho hén hop 0,15 mol CaFeSe va 0,09 mol CusFeS: téc dung v6i dung dich HINO: dur thu duge | dung dich X va hn hop khi Y gm NO va NO:. Thém BaCl: du vao dung dich X thu duge mm gam | Ket ta. Gi tri iia m 1a? | A.11184. 8. 107,18. 97,86. 1. 125,82. Lai giai - ‘Vi du 4 Hida tan hoan toan 7,5 gam hén hop gém Mg va Al bing lugng vira di V lit dung dich HNOs IM. Sau khi céc phan ting két thiic, thu duxgc 0,672 lit Na (6 dktc) duy nhat va dung dich chia 54,9 gam mudi. Gid tri cia V 1a? A.0,72. 3B. 0,65. C. 0,70. D. 0,86. Lai giai — Thay déi tu duy — Bilt pha thanh cng | 59Yeu igi tis ddu mon Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong ‘Vi du 5: Cho 108,8 gam hén hop X gém Fe:Os; FeO va Fess tac dung vi HCl vita di. Thu duge 50,8 gam mudi FeCh vam gam mudi FeCls. Gid tri cia m 1a? A. 146,25. B.162,5. C.130, D195, Lai giai ‘Vi du 6: Cho khi CO di qua ng str dung 0,04 mol hn hgp X gdm FeO va Fe:Os dun néng. Sau khi két thtic thi nghiém thu duge 4,784 gam hén hop chat rn Y. Khi di ra khdi dng duge hap thu hét vao dung dich Ba(OH): dur thi thu duoc 0,046 mol két tia. Ti 1é s6 mol ctia FeO va Fe:Os trong Xa? A.13, B.23. C12. D.25. ly 7: Hoa tan hoan toan m gam hdn hgp X chtta Fe, FeO, Fe:Os va Fe:O: bing Irong vira di dung dich chita 0,74 mol HCI. Sau phan ting thu duge 0,04 mol khi He. Khéi lugng oxi cé trong hin hop X 1a? A528, B. 4,80. C544. D.6,08, Loi giai Vi dy 8: Hén hop X gém a mol Fe, b mol FeCO» va ¢ mol FeS:. Cho X vao binh dung tich Khong déi chita Khong khi (du), nung dén céc phan ting xay ra hoan toan sau dé dua vé nhiét 46 ban dau thy 4p sut trong binh bang Ap suat truéc khi nung. Quan hé cita a, b, cla: A.a=bte. B.4a+4e=3b. Cbecta, D.ate=2b. Léi giai 60 | Thay déi tu duy ~ But phd thanh céngYéu lai tis dau mén Héa Hoc Nguyén Anh Phong BAI TAP REN LUYEN _ _ NAP 1: Dét chay hoan toan 0,2 mol FeS: can ding V Iit khi O2 (dtc). Gid tri cia V 1a: A. 12,875. B. 10,08. c.14,56 D. 10,752. NAP 2: Nung 32,4 gam chat rin X gdm FeCOs, FeS, FeS c6 ty 16 s mol la 1:1:1 trong khi O2 du. Biét cde phan tig xay ra hoan toan. $6 mol O2 tham gia phan ting la: A. 12,88 B. 10,64. C. 8,624. D. 15,12. NAP 3: Cho 108,8 gam hén hop X g6m Fe:Os, FesOs, FeO téc dung véi HCI viva dit. Thu duge 50,8 gam mudi FeCh va m gam mudi FeCh. Gid trj cia m 1a: A. 146,25. B. 162.5. C130. C. 195. NAP 4: Dét chay hoan toan hén hop A chita 1 mol FeS, 1 mol FeS:, 1 mol S ean vira dit V lit khi O2 (dkte).Tinh gid tri cia V? A. 116,48. B. 123,2. C1456. D. 1008. NAP 5: Cho 1 mol Fe téc dung hoan toan véi O2 (dur). Khéi hrong chat rn thu duge 1a bao nhiéu? A. 80 gam. B. 160 gam. C.40 gam. D. 120 gam. NAP 6: Cho 32 gam Cu tac dung véi luong du axit HNO».Khéi luong muéi thu dugc ? A. 72 gam. B. 88 gam. C.94 gam. D. 104 gam. NAP 7: Dét chay 8,4 gam C thu dugc hén hop khi X gdm (CO va COs) c6 ty 1é 6 mol 1:4. Tinh khdi lugng hén hop X. A. 27,2 gam. B. 28,56 gam. C. 29,4 gam. D. 18,04 gam. NAP 8: Nung hén hop ran gdm a mol FeCOs, b mol FeS: va c mol FeS trong binh kin chita khong khi du. Sau khi cde phan ting xay ra hoan toan, dua binh vé nhiét 46 ban dau, thu duoc chat ran duy nhat Fe:Os va hén hop khi. Biét 4p sudt hén hop trude va sau khi phan tng bang nhau. Méi lién hé gira a, b,c Ia: Aa=bte, B.a=2b+c Ca=b-c. D.a=2b-c NAP 9: Cho hén hop 0,1 mol CuFeS2 va 0,05 mol Cu:FeS: téc dung véi dung dich HNOs dur thu duge dung dich X va hén hop khi Y gém NO va NOz. Thém KOH du vio dung dich X thu dugc m gam két ‘taa. Gia trj cia m la? A. 35,65. B. 38,75. C.32,48. D. 41,18. NAP 10: Dét hoan toan 10,4 gam hén hop X gém Mg va Fe can ding vira dit V lit khi Cl, sau phan ting thu duge chat rin Y. Cho toan bé Y vao dung dich NaOH loang du thay xuat hién 22,3 gam két tha. Gid tri cia VIA? A. 15,68. B. 7,84. C896, D. 10,08. NAP 1i: Ding khi He dé khir hoan toan 12 gam mét oxit kim loai thi thu duge 8,4 gam kim loai. $6 mol Hh da tham gia phan ting 18? A. 0,225. B. 0,250. ©.0,175. D. 0,265. NAP 12: Dan khi CO dir di qua dng str dung 8 gam CuO nung néng, thu dugc hén hop khi X. Cho toan 6 X vao nude véi trong dur thu duge m gam két tia. Gid tri cia m 1a? AL 15. B.12. c.10. D.8. NAP 13: Cho 4,48 lit khi cacbon oxit (dktc) di tir tir qua Gng str nung néng dung 8 gam mét oxit sit dén Khi phan ting xay ra hoan toan. Khé thu duge sau phan img c6 ty khéi so véi hidro la 20. Cong thitc cita oxit s&t 1a? B. FezOs. C. FesO.. D. Khéng xc dinh. Thay déi tu duy ~ But pha thanh cong | 61Cho 9,6 gam kim loai Mg tac dung hét véi dung dich HINOs long dur thu duge dung dich X va 0,16 mol khi NO. S6 mol HINOs da tham gia phan ting 1a? 1,00. 0,98. 1,04. D.096. NAP 15; Hén hop X gém Mg (0,1 mol), Al (0,04 mol) va Zn (0,15 mol). Cho X tac dung véi dung dich HINOs loaing (du), sau phan ting khdi hrong dung dich ting 13,23 gam. $6 mol HINOs tham gia phan ting, 1a? 0,6200 mol. 1,240 mol. 0,6975 mol. D.0,7750 mol ‘Hoa tan hoan toan 10,88 gam hén hop X chtta Fe:Os; FeO va FesO, cin ding vita dit dung dich chita 0,19 mol H:SOs thu durge dung dich Y. C6 can Y thu duge m gam muéi khan. Gié tri cia m 18? A. 22,96. 19,32. 26,08. >. 18,24. NAP 17: Dé 16,8 gam phéi sat ngoai khéng khi, sau m6t thdi gian, thu duge m gam hdn hop X gém Fe; Fe:Os; FeO va FesOs. Cho toan bé X vao dung dich HCl loang du, thu duge 0,12 mol khi Hz va dung dich chita 42,36 gam mudi. Gid tri cia m gan nhat véi gid tri nao sau day? \. 21, B. 19. ©. 20. 2, 22. NAP 18: Dét chay 5,94 gam bot Al trong oxi, sau mét thoi gian thu durgc 9,78 gam hdn hop X gm Al va ‘ALO:, Hoa tan hét X trong dung dich HCl loaing du, thu duge V lit khi He (alte). Gia tri cua V 1a? \. 0,896 lit. 3. 1,344 lit. 2,688 lit. 2,016 lit. 9; Cho 3,2 gam hdn hop CuO va Fe.0s tac dung hét véi dung dich HCI thu durge 2 musi 06 ty 16 mol 1: 1. Smol HCI da tham gia phan ting 1a? 01 8. 0,15, €.02 D. 0,25. N Khir hoan toan 17,6 gam hén hop Fe:Os; FeO va FesOs can diing 4,48 lit khi CO (dktc). Khéi lung st thu duge 1a? 12,4 gam. B. 13,5 gam, C. 144 gam. D.15,5 gam. NAP 21: Dét chay 16,8 gam Fe trong khi oxi nung néng thu dugc hén hop X chtta cdc chat FeO; Fe2Os va Fe:Ox véi ty Ie mol 1:1:1. $6 mol O: da tham gia phan tng 1a? 0,2. 3.03. C.04. 0.01 Dét chay 15,68 gam Fe trong khi oxi nung néng thu duge hn hop X chita cde chat FeO; Fe:Os va FeO: véi ty Ie mol 1:2:3. Hoa tan ho’n toan X bing dung dich chia HCI vita dit thu duige dung dich Y. Cho NaOH du vao Y thay cé m gam hén hop két tiia xudt hién. Gid tri cia m 1a? 32,80. 28,60. 22,48. ), 29,28. Théi ludng khi CO dén dur qua dng sit chia m gam FesO« nung néng, két thic phan tg, lay phan rén trong éng stt cho vao dung dich HCl loang dur, thu duge 4,032 lit khi Hz (dtc). Gia trj m 1a. \. 13,92 gam. B, 20,88 gam. ©. 6,96 gam. D. 10,44 gam. NAP 24; Cho 4,48 lit khi CO (6 dktc) tir tie di qua Gng sit nung néng dung 8 gam mot oxit sét dén khi phan ting xay ra hodn toan . Khi thu durgc sau phan ting c6 ti Khdi so véi hidro bing 20. Xéc dinh cing thite cita oxit sat? . FexOs, 3, FeO. C. FesOx >. FeO hodc FesOx. P 25: Cho lung khi CO du qua dng sit dung 15,2 gam hén hop FeO va Fe:Os (nung néng), thu duoc m gam chat rin va hdn hop Khi X. Cho X vao dung dich Ca(OH): du, thu duge 15 gam két tita. Biét cdc phan img xy ra hodn toan. Gia tri cia ma: A. 84. B. 12,8. c©.1L2. 2. 9,6.Yéu Ii tir ddu mon Ha Hoe NAP 26: Théi 8,96 lit khi CO (dktc) qua Gng stk chita 12,8 gam hén hop gom Fe.0; va CuO, nung néng én khi phan tng xay ra hoan toan, thu dugc hén hop Khi cé ti khéi so voi He bang 9. Phan ran trong ng stk cho vao dung dich HCI loang du, thu duge V lit khi Ha (dktc). Gid tri ciia VI: 4. 3,584 lit. B.1,792 lt C. 2,688 lit. D. 0,896 lit. NAP 27: Cn ft nht bao nhiéu gam Al dé khir hoan toan 6,96 gam Fe,O, (Biét phan ting xay ra hoan toan). 162. B.2,70. C216. >. 3,24, Cho Khi CO (du) di qua Ong ste chita 4,64 gam Fe,O. nung néng, sau phan ting thu dugem gam Fe, Gia tri cia m la A. 2,24, BAA, C280. ». 3,36. 29; Théi ludng khi CO dén du qua Gng sit chita 2,9 gam FesO, nung néng. Sau khi két thie phan img, khéi luong phan ran con lai trong éng sti la: \. 1,05gam. 5, 3,15gam. C.2,10gam. D.2,52gam. NAP 30: Cho V lit hén hop Khi (6 dktc) gdm CO va He phan img véi mét lugng du hén hop rén gém CuO va FesO: nung néng. Sau khi cdc phan tmg xay ra hoan toan, khéi hrong hdn hop ran giém 0,32 ica VIA A. 0,448. B. 0,112. C. 0,224. D. 0,560. NAP 31: Théi luéng khi CO dén du qua dng str chita m gam FeO; nung néng, két thie phan ting, lay phn rin trong Ong ste cho vao dung dich HCl loang dur, thu durge 4,032 lit khi He (ktc). Gid tri m la. \. 13,92gam. B. 20,88gam. C.6,96gam. D. 1044gam. : Khit hoan toan 17,6 gam hén hop X gdm Fe, FeO, Fe:Os va FeO. can 2,24 lit khi CO (dktc). Khdi Iuong sat thu duge la \. 16,00 gam. 8. 11,20 gam. C.5,60 gam. >. 6,72 gam. D&n m6t ludng khi CO du qua éng str dung m gam Fe;O, va CuO nung néng dén khi phan ung, oan toan thu duge 2,32 gam hdn hop kim loai. Khi thodt ra khéi binh duge dan qua dung dich nude véi trong du thu durge 5,00 gam két tla. Gid tri cla m 1a A. 6,24. B. 5,32. C.4,56. D.3,12. NAP 34: Cho Khi CO di qua éng chita 0,04 mol X gm FeO va FeaOs dét néng, ta nhan dugc 4,784g chat rin Y (gdm 4 chit), khi di ra khéi Sng din qua dung dich Ba(OH)2 dur thi thu duge 9,062g két tia. Phin trim khdi lrong FeO trong hén hop Xa: A. 24,42%, 3, 25,15%. C.32,55%. D. 13,04%, NAP 35: Cho khi CO di qua m gam Fe,O; nung néng thi thu duge 10,68g chat rn A va khi B. Cho toan bé khi B hap thu vao dung dich Ca(OH), du thi thay tao ra 3 gam két tua. Gid tri cia mla: A. 11,16g. B. 11,58. C. 12,0g. D. 12,2g. Din tit tix khi CO qua dng stt nung néng dung 264 gam hén hop oxit kim loai. Sau phan tmg hoan to’n, thu duge 3,36 lit (dktc) mét khi duy nhat. Khéi hrong rn cdn Iai sau phan ting la bao nhiéu? A. 24. 8. 20. C28. D. 18. Cho mét luiing khi CO dur di qua éng stk nung néng dung m gam hén hyp FesOs va CuO dén phan ting hoan toan, thu duge 2,32 gam hén hop kim loai va 0,05 mol CO:. Xac dinh gid tri cha m. A. 3,82. 5B. 4,08. C.3,12. D. 3,02. gam. Gie NA NA Thay déi tu duy — Bet pha thanh cong | 63