प्रतिदर्श पत्र ब 19 अभ्यास

i`"B 1 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 19 CBSE X fganh c
izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 19
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&c ¼dksM&085½
fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kk±d & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^v* vkSj ^c*A
2- [kaM ^v* esa miÁ'uksa lfgr 45 oLrqijd Á'u iwNs x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dqy 40 Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
3- [kaM ^c* esa o.kZukRed Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
4- funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk ikyu dhft,A
5- nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds dqy 18 Á'u gSaA nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
6- ;FkklHko nksuksa [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A
[kaM&v ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwod
Z i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
ge ,d lekt esa jgrs gSa vkSj lkekftd thou esa iM+ksl dk fo'ks"k egÙo gSA iM+ksl lkekftd thou ds rkus&ckus dk egÙoiw.kZ
vk/kkj gSA njvly] iM+ksl ftruk LokHkkfod gS gekjh lkekftd lqj{kk ds fy, rFkk lkekftd thou dh leLr vkuaniw.kZ xfrfof/k;ksa
ds fy,] og mruk gh vko';d Hkh gSA ;g lp gS fd iM+kslh dk pquko gekjs gkFk esa ugha gksrk gS] blfy, iM+kslh ds lkFk
dqN&u&dqN lkeatL; rks fcBkuk gh iM+rk gSA gekjk iM+kslh vehj gks ;k xjhc] mlds lkFk laca/k j[kuk lnSo gekjs fgr esa gksrk
gSA iM+kslh ls ijgst djuk vFkok mlls dVs&dVs jgus esa viuh gh gkfu gS] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh vkdfLed vkink vFkok vko';drk
ds le; vius fj'rsnkjksa rFkk ifjokj okyksa dks cqykus esa le; yxrk gSA ,sls esa iM+kslh gh lcls vf/kd fo'oLr lgk;d gks ldrk
gSA iM+kslh pkgs dSlk Hkh gks] mlls vPNs laca/k j[kus pkfg,A tks vius iM+kslh ls I;kj ugha dj ldrk] mlls lgkuqHkwfr ugha j[k
ldrk] mlds lkFk lq[k&nq%[k dk vknku&iznku ugha dj ldrk rFkk mlds 'kksd vkSj vkuan ds {k.kksa esa 'kkfey ugha gks ldrk]
og Hkyk vius lekt vFkok ns'k ds lkFk HkkoukRed :i ls dSls tqM+sxkA fo'o&ca/kqRo dh ckr Hkh rHkh ek;us j[krh gS] tc ge
vius iM+kslh ls fuHkkuk lh[ksA
¼1½ ^fo'o&ca/kqRo dh ckr Hkh rHkh ek;us j[krh gS] tc ge vius iM+kslh ls fuHkkuk lh[ksaA* x|ka'k dh bl iafDr ds ek/;e ls
ys[kd D;k lh[k nsuk pkgrs gSa\
¼d½ iM+kslh ls vgadkjh laca/k j[kus dh ¼[k½ iM+kslh ls bZ";kZ Hkko j[kus dh
¼x½ iM+kslh ls lkSgknZiw.kZ laca/k j[kus dh ¼?k½ iM+kslh ls}s"k Hkko j[kus dh
¼2½ fuEu esa ls fdl izdkj ds iM+kslh ds lkFk laca/k j[kuk gekjs fgr esa gksrk gS\
¼d½ xjhc ¼[k½ vehj
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,
dFku ¼A½ % iM+kslh ds lkFk vPNs laca/k gekjs fgr esa gksrs gSaA
dkj.k ¼R½ % vkdfLed vkink ds le; iM+kslh gh lcls fo'oLr lgk;d gks ldrk gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gSa] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ vkSj dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½] dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
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¼4½ ^fo'oLr lgk;d* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

¼d½ vfo'oklh O;fDr ¼[k½ fo'okl djus ;ksX; lgk;d O;fDr
¼x½ lgkuqHkwfr okyk O;fDr ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼5½ fuEu esa ls fdl dFku dks x|ka'k dh lh[k ds vk/kkj ij dgk tk ldrk gS\
¼d½ vc iNrk, gksr D;k] tc fpfM+;k pqx xbZ [ksr ¼[k½ foink ds le; ges'kk iM+ksl ;kn vkrk gS
¼x½ ,drk esa 'kfDr gksrh gS ¼?k½ iM+kslh ds lkFk vPNs laca/k j[kus pkfg,
2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwod

Z i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
cky etnwjh ,d oSf'od leL;k gS tks u dsoy Hkkjr ns'k esa cfYd fo'o ds yxHkx lHkh ns'kksa esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA cky etnwjh
gekjs ns'k ds fy, v{kE; vijk/k gSA ns'k esa vkt u tkus fdrus cPps cky etnwjh dj jgs gS]a D;k mUgsa gekjh rjg thus dk vf/kdkj
ugha gS\ jkts'k tks'kh us cM+s gh ekfeZd rjhds ls ^cky&Jfed* ds Åij d:.k jl dh dfork fy[kh gSA mudk dguk gS ^cPps dke
ij tk jgs gSa lqcg&lqcg* vFkkZr~ i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ NksMd+ j cPps etnwjh djus dke ij tk jgs gSAa D;k muds thou esa [ksy dk eSnku
ugha gS\ D;k muds fy, iqLrdky; vkSj ikB'kkyk ugha gS\ bl rjg ds Hkko&cks/k vkSj ihM+k&cks/k ls jfpr jkts'k tks'kh dh dfork
vk/kqfud lH; lekt ds Åij ,d izdkj dk O;aX; Hkh izLrqr djrh gSA
ukscy iqjLdkj izkIrdrkZ Jh dSyk'k lR;kFkhZ] tks cpiu cpkvks vkanksyu* ds l`tudrkZ ekus tkrs gSa] dk dguk gS fd
^^cky&Jfedksa dh igpku ds laca/k esa lcls cM+h leL;k mez dk fu/kkZj.k djuk gSA muds tkx:drk vfHk;ku ds dkj.k vc vf/kd
lhek rd yksx tkuus yxs gSa fd 14 lky ds cPps ls dke djkuk ,d naMuh; vijk/k gSA bleas mez dk fu/kkZj.k dj ikuk csgn
dfBu dke gSA blesa cPpksa dk 'kks"k.k djus okys yksx mudh mez&lhek 14 o"kZ ls Åij fn[kkdj dkuwuh izfØ;k ls ca/kueqDr gks
tk;k djrs gSaA ;fn dBksj fu;e cukdj mfpr dk;Zokgh dh tk,] rks cky etnwjh ds Åij cgqr lhek rd yxke yxkbZ tk
ldrh gSA Hkkjr esa cky etnwjh dh bl leL;k dks lekIr djus esa gesa Hkh ljdkj dk lkFk nsuk gksxkA
¼1½ x|ka'k gesa lans'k nsrk gS fd cky etnwjh ds dkj.k
¼d½ cPpksa dks ?kj ij gh jguk iM+rk gS ¼[k½ cPpksa dks fo|ky; ugha vkuk iM+rk
¼x½ cPpksa dk cpiu fNu tkrk gS ¼?k½ cPps tYnh cM+s gks tkrs gSa
¼2½ jkts'k tks'kh dh dfork dk ewy vk'k; D;k gS\
¼d½ cPpkas ds izfr rRdkyhu lekt dh laosnughurk dks O;Dr djuk
¼[k½ cpiu dk fp=.k djuk
¼x½ dfo /keZ dk ikyu djuk
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
fyf[k,
dFku ¼A½ % cky etnwjh dks lekIr djus ds fy, gesa ljdkj dk lkFk nsuk pkfg,A
dkj.k ¼R½ % cky etnwjh dks lekIr djus dk nkf;Ro dsoy ljdkj dk gSA
¼4½ ^cpiu cpkvks* vkanksyu dk lekt ij D;k izHkko iM+k\
¼d½ yksx tku x, fd f'k{kk dk D;k egÙo gS
¼[k½ yksx tkuus yxs fd 14 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds cPpksa ls dke djkuk ,d vijk/k gS
¼x½ yksx tkuus yxs fd [ksy Hkh cPpksa ds fy, vko';d gS
¼?k½ yksx tkuus yxs fd cpiu thou dk loksZÙke le; gS

¼5½ cky etnwjh ij jksd dSls yxkbZ tk ldrh gS\

¼d½ cPpksa dks dke ij u Hkstdj ¼[k½ tkx:drk vfHk;ku }kjk
¼x½ dBksj fu;e cukdj mfpr dk;Zokgh }kjk ¼?k½ cky etnwjh dks egÙo u nsdj
3- funsZ'kkuqlkj înca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^thou esa igyh ckj eSa bl rjg fopfyr gqvk gw¡A* js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼2½ vc VqdM+ksa esa c¡Vdj ,d&nwljs ls nwj gks pqdk gSA js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gSA
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼3½ ^,slh ,d ?kVuk dk ftØ fla/kh Hkk"kk ds egkdfo 'ks[k v;kt us viuh vkRedFkk esa fd;k gSA* js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼4½ fØ;k inca/k dk mnkgj.k Nk¡fV,
¼d½ mlds pfj= ls rqeus dkSu&lk mins'k fy;k ¼[k½ pSrU; gksrs gh og m/kj c<+us dks foo'k gks mBkA
¼x½ dksbZ vtuch ;qod mls fu%'kCn rkds tk jgk gS ¼?k½ os fQj ls pyus&fQjus ds dkfcy ugha gks lds
¼5½ ^fopkjeXu rrk¡jk leqnzh ckyw ij cSBdj lwjt dh vafre jax&fcjaxh fdj.kksa dks leqnz ij fugkjus yxkA* bl okD; esa fo'ks"k.k
inca/k gS
¼d½ vafre jax&fcjaxh ¼[k½ fopkjeXu rrk¡jk
¼x½ fugkjus yxk ¼?k½ ckyw ij cSBdj
4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ ,d flikgh us vkdj duZy dks crk;k fd nwj ls /kwy mM+rh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ os gjne fdrkcsa [kksyrs gSa vkSj v/;;u djrs jgrs gSaA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ [kqyk pSyat nsdj ,slh lHkk igys dHkh ugha dh xbZ FkhA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
¼2½ ^,dk,d ,d Å¡ph ygj mBh vkSj mls fHkxks xbZA* bl okD; dk ljy okD; gksxk
¼d½ tSls gh ,dk,d Å¡ph ygj mBh] mls fHkxks xbZ ¼[k½ Å¡ph ygj us mBdj mls fHkxks fn;k
¼x½ ,dk,d ,d Å¡ph ygj mBdj mls fHkxks xbZ ¼?k½ ,dk,d ,d Å¡ph ygj mBh rFkk mls fHkxks xbZ
¼3½ ^cM+s HkkbZ lkgc us Hkh mlh mez esa i<+uk 'kq: fd;k Fkk] tc eSaus 'kq: fd;k FkkA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ fo'ks"k okD;
¼4½ ^dydÙkk ds gtkjksa yksxksa }kjk ns'k dk nwljk Lora=rk fnol euk;k x;kA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ fo'ks"k okD;

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls feJ okD; gS

¼d½ vkf[kj vkneh dks dqN rks viuh iksth'ku dk [;ky j[kuk pkfg,
¼[k½ esjs vkSj HkkbZ lkgc ds chp vc dsoy ,d njts dk varj vkSj jg x;k
¼x½ esjs jgrs rqe csjkg u pyus ikvksxs
¼?k½ tSls gh c`tyky xks;udk us oans ekrje~ cksyk] oSls gh os HkkxsA
5- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^fiz;l[kk* 'kCn esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\
¼d½ deZ/kkj; lekl ¼[k½ rRiq#"k lekl
¼x½ f}xq lekl ¼?k½ vO;;hHkko lekl
¼2½ ^vdkyihfM+r* 'kCn ds lgh lekl&foxzg vkSj lekl dk p;u dhft,
¼d½ vdky ls ihfM+r & rRiq#"k lekl ¼[k½ ihfM+r gS tks vdky & deZ/kkj; lekl
¼x½ vdky vkSj ihfM+r & }a} lekl ¼?k½ ihfM+r fd;k gS ftls vdky us & cgqozhfg lekl
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa ij fopkj dhft,
leLrin lekl
¼i½ iapizek.k ¼i½ }a} lekl
¼ii½ ouxeu ¼ii½ rRiq#"k lekl
¼iii½ ;FkkØe ¼iii½ vO;;hHkko lekl
¼iv½ vulquh ¼iv½ f}xq lekl
mi;qZDr ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu&ls lgh lqesfyr gSa\
¼d½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½ ¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼x½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½ ¼?k½ ¼iii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼4½ ^fo|kizoh.k* leLrin dk foxzg gksxk
¼d½ fo|k ls izoh.k ¼[k½ fo|k esa izoh.k
¼x½ fo|k ds fy, izoh.k ¼?k½ izoh.k gS tks fo|k
¼5½ ^dqlqek;q/k* 'kCn ds lgh lekl&foxzg vkSj lekl dk p;u dhft,
¼d½ dqlqe vkSj vk;q/k & }a} lekl ¼[k½ dqlqe gS vk;q/k ftldk vFkkZr~ dkenso & cgqozhfg lekl
¼x½ dqlqe ds leku vk;q/k & deZ/kkj; lekl ¼?k½ dqlqe ds fy, vk;q/k & rRiq#"k lekl
6- funsZ'kkuqlkj êqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr Ng cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ jkr ds le; dfczLrku okys jkLrs ls xqtjuk eryc -------------------- gSA mi;qDr eqgkojs ls fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,
¼d½ ukdks pus pckuk ¼[k½ ukuh ;kn vkuk
¼x½ /kfTt;k¡ mM+kuk ¼?k½ fny Hkj vkuk
¼2½ eqgkojs vkSj vFkZ ds mfpr esy okys fodYi dk p;u dhft,
¼d½ vk¡[k dk mtkyk & Lokxr lEeku djuk ¼[k½ gDdk cDdk jg tkuk & vk'p;Zpfdr jg tkuk
¼x½ vkdk'k&ikrky ,d djuk & cgqr i'pkrki djuk ¼?k½ xk¡B ck¡/kuk & cgqr vuqHko izkIr djuk
¼3½ ^pkykd gksuk* vFkZ ds fy, lgh eqgkojk gS
¼d½ nw/k dk /kqyk gksuk ¼[k½ isV esa nk<+h gksuk
¼x½ neM+h ds rhu gksuk ¼?k½ FkqM+h&FkqM+h gksuk

¼4½ phu vc Hkkjr dh lhekvksa ij ------------ gSA mi;qDr eqgkojs ls fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,
¼d½ vk¡[k yxk, gq, ¼[k½ dku yxk, gq,
¼x½ eq¡g yxk, gq, ¼?k½ ukd yxk, gq,
¼5½ ^cgqr [kq'k gksuk* vFkZ ds fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gS
¼d½ Nkrh Hkj vkuk ¼[k½ tkes ls ckgj gksuk
¼x½ Madk ctkuk ¼?k½ Qwyk u lekuk
¼6½ js[kkafdr va'k ds fy, dkSu&lk eqgkojk iz;qDr djuk mfpr jgsxk\
vkt ds ;qx esa ftÌh yksx ihNs jg tkrs gSaA
¼d½ dqÙks dh nqe ¼[k½ Vs<+h [khj
¼x½ vfM+;y VV~Vw ¼?k½ vj.; jksnu
7- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
jkg dqckZfu;ksa dh u ohjku gks
rqe ltkrs gh jguk u, dkfQys
Qrg dk t'u bl t'u ds ckn gS
ftanxh ekSr ls fey jgh gS xys
ck¡/k yks vius lj ls dQu lkfFk;ksa
vc rqEgkjs gokys oru lkfFk;ksa
¼1½ û, dkfQys* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼d½ rhFkZ;kf=;ksa dh Vksyh ¼[k½ ;q) ds fy, rS;kj lSfudksa dh Vksyh
¼x½ u, cfynkuh ns'kHkDrksa dh Vksyh ¼?k½ ;q) dk izf'k{k.k u, lSfudksa dh Vksyh
¼2½ izLrqr i|ka'k esa lSfud fdls ltkus dh ckr dj jgk gS\
¼d½ Hkkjr ekrk ds eLrd dks ¼[k½ t'u eukus okyksa dks
¼x½ ns'k dh dqckZfu;ksa dks ¼?k½ cfynkuh lSfudksa ds tRFkksa dks
¼3½ ^jkg dqckZfu;ksa dh u ohjku gks* iafDr dk D;k vk'k; gS\
¼d½ lSfud ns'k ds ckjs esa lksprs jgs ¼[k½ cfynkuh lSfudksa dh ijaijk cuh jgs
¼x½ lSfud lksp&le>dj vkxs c<+s ¼?k½ cfynkuh lSfud vkxs c<+us dh lksp esa jgs
¼4½ ^flj ij dQu ck¡/kuk* fdl vksj ladsr djrk gS\
¼d½ thfor jgus dh vksj ¼[k½ flj ctkus dh vksj
¼x½ ns'k ij cfynku gksus dh vksj ¼?k½ flj ij eqdqV ck¡/kus dh vksj
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku i|ka'k ls esy ugha [kkrk gS\
¼d½ cká vkMacjksa dk fojks/k djuk pkfg,
¼[k½ ns'k dh j{kk ds fy, lnSo rS;kj jguk pkfg,
¼x½ cfynkuh ns'kHkDrksa dh deh ugha gksuh pkfg,
¼?k½ i|ka'k dh i`"BHkwfe Hkkjr&phu ;q) dh ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk gS
8- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ dchj th ds vuqlkj] bZ'oj dh lk/kuk esa lcls cM+k ck/kd dkSu gS\
¼d½ vKkurk ds dk;Z ¼[k½ euq"; ds cqjs deZ
¼x½ fo"k;&fodkj rFkk lkalkfjd eksg&ek;k :ih ?kj ¼?k½ lxs&laca/kh o ifjokj okys
¼2½ Ñ".k dh lsfodk cudj ehjk D;k djuk pkgrh gS\
¼d½ jkst mBdj muds n'kZu djuk vkSj jksuk ¼[k½ iz'kalk ds xhr xkuk vkSj xksdqy esa jguk
¼x½ ckx ltkuk] n'kZu djuk] xhr xkuk ¼?k½ mudh ;kn esa jksuk] n'kZu djuk] xhr xkuk

9- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
dqN le; ckn iklk xk¡o esa î'kq&ioZ* dk vk;kstu gqvkA i'kq&ioZ esa â"V&iq"V i'kqvksa ds izn'kZu ds vfrfjDr i'kqvksa ls ;qodksa
dh 'kfDr ijh{kk izfr;ksfxrk Hkh gksrh gSA o"kZ esa ,d ckj lHkh xk¡o ds yksx fgLlk ysrs gSaA ckn esa u`R;&laxhr vkSj Hkkstu dk
Hkh vk;kstu gksrk gSA 'kke esa lHkh yksx iklk esa ,df=r gksus yxsA /khjs&/khjs fofHkUu dk;ZØe 'kq: gq,A
rrk¡jk dk eu bu dk;ZØeksa esa fcYdqy Hkh ugha FkkA mldh O;kdqy vk¡[ksa okehjks dks <w¡<us esa O;Lr FkhaA ukfj;y ds >qaM ds ,d
isM+ ds ihNs ls mls tSls dksbZ >k¡drk fn[kkA mlus FkksM+k vkSj djhc tkdj igpkuus dh ps"Vk dhA og okehjks Fkh tks Hk;o'k
lkeus vkus esa f>>d jgh FkhA mldh vk¡[ksa rjy FkhaA gksaB dk¡i jgs FksA rrk¡jk dks ns[krs gh og QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA rrk¡jk
fog~oy gqvkA mlls dqN cksyrs gh ugha cu jgk FkkA jksus dh vkokt yxkrkj Å¡ph gksrh tk jgh FkhA rrk¡jk fdadrZO;foew<+
FkkA okehjks ds #nu Lojksa dks lqudj mldh ek¡ ogk¡ igq¡ph vkSj nksuksa dks lkFk ns[kdj vkx ccwyk gks mBhA
¼1½ rrk¡jk dk eu i'kq&ioZ esa gksus okys fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa esa fcYdqy Hkh ugha yxus ds dkj.kksa ij fopkj dhft, vkSj mfpr fodYi
dk p;u dhft,&
¼i½ okehjks dh ek¡ vkx&ccwyk gks xbZ Fkh
¼ii½ rrk¡jk dh O;kdqy vk¡[ksa okehjks dks <w¡< jgh Fkha
¼iii½ okehjks ml ij xqLlk gks xbZ Fkh
¼iv½ rrk¡jk dks bl rjg ds dk;ZØeksa esa dksbZ #fp ugha Fkh
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ ¼i½] ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½ ¼?k½ dsoy ¼ii½
¼2½ ôkehjks ds #nu Loj dks lqudj mldh ek¡ ogk¡ igq¡phA* dFku ds ek/;e ls Kkr gksrk gS fd okehjks dh ek¡ gS
¼d½ eS=hHkko ls ifjiw.kZ ¼[k½ ekr`RoHkko ls ifjiw.kZ
¼x½ leUo; ls ifjiw.kZ ¼?k½ vkn'kZokn ls ifjiw.kZ
¼3½ x|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij okehjks ds pfj= dh dqN fo'ks"krk,¡ feyrh gSa fd og Fkh
¼d½ n`<+ bPNk'kfDr] Hkkoqd] izÑfr&izseh ¼[k½ fu'Ny izsfedk] Hkkoqd] ljy LoHkko
¼x½ i'kq&izseh] csgn xaHkhj] Mjiksd ¼?k½ ladh.kZ ân;] mnkj] Ñi.k
¼4½ ^rrk¡jk dks ns[krs gh okehjks QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA* okehjks dk bl rjg jksuk n'kkZrk gS] r¡rkjk ds izfr mldk
¼d½ Hk; ¼[k½ izse
¼x½ vknj ¼?k½ ?k`.kk
fyf[k,A
dFku ¼A½ % okehjks dh ek¡ vkx&ccwyk gks xbZA
dkj.k ¼R½ % okehjks dh ek¡ us okehjks&rrk¡jk dks lkFk ns[k fy;k FkkA
10- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&ls okD; ^vc dgk¡ nwljksa ds nq%[k ls nq%[kh gksus okys* ikB ls izkIr izsj.kk dks n'kkZrs gSa\
¼i½ ;fn edku dh uhao detksj gks rks ml ij eaftysa [kM+h ugha gks ldrha
¼ii½ tks ftruk cM+k gksrk gS] mls mruk gh de xqLlk vkrk gS
¼iii½ izkÑfrd larqyu dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, gesa o`{kksa dks dVus ls jksduk pkfg,
¼iv½ gesa izR;sd tho ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr j[kuh pkfg,
fodYi
¼d½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½ ¼[k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ ¼i½] ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½ ¼?k½ ¼ii½] ¼iii½ vkSj ¼iv½

¼2½ pk; ihus dh fof/k esa ys[kd dks eq[; ckr D;k yxh\
¼d½ de yksxksa dk izos'k ¼[k½ lkQ&lQkbZ dk fo'ks"k /;ku
¼x½ 'kkafr dh O;oLFkk ¼?k½ pk; ijkslus dk <ax
[kaM&c ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

11- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ 'kSysaæ ds fdl xhr ds fdl 'kCn ij laxhrdkj 'kadj t;fd'ku us vkifÙk dh Fkh vkSj D;ksa\
¼2½ ^vkius eq>s dkjrwl fn,] blfy, vkidh tku c['kh djrk gw¡A* ¼;s dgdj ckgj pyk tkrk gS] Vkiksa dk 'kksj lqukbZ nsrk gSA
duZy ,d lUukVs esa gSA gDdk&cDdk [kM+k gS---½
vkids }kjk bl ikB~;Øe esa i<+s x, fdl ikB esa othj vyh us vius ohj O;fDrRo dk izek.k fn;k vkSj dSls\ vius fopkj
O;Dr dhft,A
¼3½ ^cgqr ls yksx ?kk;y gq,] cgqrksa dks ykWdvi esa Mkyk x;k] fL=;k¡ tsy xbaZ] fQj Hkh vkt rks tks dqN gqvk og viwoZ gqvkA*
vkids fopkj ls ;g viwoZ D;ksa gS\ ^Mk;jh dk ,d iUuk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
¼1½ vkids ikB~;Øe esa fdl dfork esa euq"; dks ijksidkjh thou thus dh izsj.kk nh xbZ gS\ vius 'kCnksa esa o.kZu dhft,A
¼2½ lqfe=kuanu iar ds dkO; dh fo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
¼3½ vkids ikB~;Øe dh dfork ^vkRe=k.k* esa dfo dh D;k dkeuk,¡ gSa\ vius 'kCnksa esa la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
¼1½ ^^njvly] cgqr lkjh ckrsa ,slh gksrh gSa] ftudh tkudkjh fcuk crk, gh yksxksa dks fey tkrh gSA** D;k vki bl dFku ls
lger gSa\ ;fn gk¡ rks D;ksa\ ^gfjgj dkdk* ds ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
¼2½ ^^ckyeu ^LokFkZ* ls pyk;eku u gksdj ^viusiu* ls pyk;eku gksrk gSA ;gh viukiu ekuo&ekuo ds e/; ln~Hkko dk tud
ekuk tkrk gSA** Vksih 'kqDyk ds b¶Qu dh nknh ,oa ?kj dh ukSdjkuh lhrk ds lkFk laca/kksa ds ifjizs{; esa mi;ZqDr dFku dh
foospuk dhft,A
¼3½ ^liuksa ds&ls fnu* ikB esa ys[kd dks dc yxrk fd og Hkh ,d QkSth gS\ dkj.k lfgr fyf[k,A
14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladrs &fcanv
q ksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,& (5 # 1 = 5)
¼1½ flusek o ;qok ih<+h
•• Hkwfedk
•• ;qok ih<+h ij ldkjkRed ÁHkko
•• ;qok ih<+h ij udkjkRed ÁHkko
•• milagkj
¼2½ LekVZ Dykl dh mi;ksfxrk
•• N>mÌm| H$s A{YH$ g[H«$¶Vm
•• {df¶dñVw H$m A{YJ‘
•• H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| A{YH$ OmZH$mar àmá H$aZm
•• N>mÌm| na à^md

¼3½ yM+dk&yM+dh ,d leku

•• N>mÌm| H$s A{YH$ g[H«$¶Vm
•• {df¶dñVw H$m A{YJ‘
•• H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| A{YH$ OmZH$mar àmá H$aZm
•• N>mÌm| na à^md&
15- ¼1½ uxj esa dy&dkj[kkuksa ls iznw"k.k esa gks jgh o`f) ij fpark O;Dr djrs gq, fdlh nSfud lekpkj i= ds laiknd dks
yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)
AWdm
¼2½ fo|ky; ls vkfFkZd lgk;rk dh ek¡x djrs gq, iz/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d izkFkZuk i= fyf[k,A
16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& (4 # 1 = 4)
(1) àYmZmMm¶© H$s Amoa go {dÚmb¶ ‘| ñWmnZm {Xdg Ho$ Adga na Am¶mo{OV hmoZo Om ahr Iob à{V¶mo{JVm ‘| ^mJ boZo hoVw gyMZm bJ^J 60
eãXm| ‘| {b{IE&
AWdm
(2) hmobr Ho$ Adga na AmnH$s gmogm¶Q>r ‘bú‘r’ ‘| hmñ¶ H${d gå‘obZ H$m Am¶moOZ hmo ahm h¡& g{Md hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| gyMZm
Omar H$a|&
17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,& (3 # 1 = 3)
¼1½ ,d lkbfdy daiuh fd'kksjksa ds fy, u;k mRikn cktkj esa ykuk pkgrh gSA mlds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu rS;kj
dhft,A
AWdm
¼2½ ns'k dh turk dks êrnku vf/kdkj* ds izfr tkx:d djus ds fy, eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr dk;kZy; dh vksj ls yxHkx 40
'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu RkS;kj dhft,A
18- ¼1½ ^lTtu dh [kkst* fo"k; ij y?kq dFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)
AWdm
¼2½ vius {ks= esa ,d ikdZ fodflr djus ds fy, lHkh dkWyksuhokfl;ksa dh vksj ls uxj fuxe vf/kdkjh dks yxHkx
100 'kCnksa esa ,d bZesy fyf[k,A
******


प्रतिदर्श पत्र ब 19 अभ्यास

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प्रतिदर्श पत्र ब 19 अभ्यास

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i`"B 1 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 19 CBSE X fganh c

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kk±d & 80

[kaM&v ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

¼4½ ^fo'oLr lgk;d* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwod

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

¼5½ cky etnwjh ij jksd dSls yxkbZ tk ldrh gS\

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls feJ okD; gS

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

[kaM&c ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

¼3½ yM+dk&yM+dh ,d leku

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

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