Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Western Visayas
Division of Negros Occidental

Victorias National High School- Gaston Extension

GRADE 8 - MATHEMATICS
Third Grading Examination
S.Y. 2019– 2020

Direction: Read and understand the question carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer from the
given alternatives.

1. Which of the following is a part of mathematical system?

A. Axioms and Postulates B. Hypothesis C. Conclusion D. Statement
2. It refer to the shorthand reference to a document that refers to other name or idea.
A. Theorems B. Postulates C. Defined Terms D. Undefined Terms
3. A branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, and relative position of figures and properties
of space.
A. Algebra B. Statistics C. Geometry D. Probability
4. The father of Geometry
A. Euclid B. Pythagoras C. Aristotle D. Rene Descartes
5. Undefined terms represented by double headed arrow.
A. Ray B. Line C. Line segment D. Plane
6. It is one of the undefined terms that indicate position.
A. Point B. Line C. Plane D. Ray
7. A postulate is also known as which of the following?
A. A Conjecture B. A Proof C. A Theorem D. An Axiom
8. It is refer to a statement that is accepted without proof.
A. Postulate B. Theorem C. Proof D. Deductive Reasoning
9. It is a statement accepted after it is proved deductively.
A. Postulate B. Theorem C. Proof D. Deductive Reasoning
10. It states that “Two triangles are congruent if and only if their vertices can be paired so that corresponding sides
are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent”.
A. AAS Congruence C. SAS Congruence Theorem
B. SSS Congruence D. Triangle Congruence
11. Listed below are the six pairs of corresponding parts of congruent triangles. Name the congruent triangles.
SA ≅ JO ∠ D ≅∠Y A. ∆ ASD ≅ ∆ ∆ JOY C. ∆ SAD ≅ ∆ JOY
AD ≅ OY ∠ A ≅∠O B. ∆ ADS ≅ ∆ YJO D. ∆ SAD ≅ ∆ JYO
SD ≅ JY ∠S≅∠J
12. Miguel knows that ∆ MIG∧∆ JAN , MI ≅ JA , IG ≅ AN ,∧MG ≅ JN . Which postulate theorem prove the
triangles are congruent?
A. ASA B. AAS C. SAS D. SSS
13. If three sides of one triangle are congruent to the three sides of another triangle, then the triangles are
congruent by:
A. ASA B. AAS C. SAS D. SSS
14. If corresponding congruent parts are marked, how can you prove ∆ BEC ≅ ∆ BAC ?
A. ASA C. SAS
B. LL D. SSS

15. If two sides and an included angle of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding two sides and the included
angle of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
A. ASA B. SAS C. SSS D. AAS
16. Use the marked triangles to identify the congruence postulate to illustrate the figure.
A. SAS C. ASA
B. SSS D. SAA

17. The congruence postulates states that “If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to the
corresponding two angles and the included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
A. ASA B. AAS C. SAS D. SSS
 18. Given the figure, O is the midpoint of AD , OA bisects ∠ BOP, ∠ A ≅ ∠ D , prove that ∆ ABO ≅ ∆ DCO by:
A. ASA B. AAS C. SAS D. SSS
19. If MA ≅ TI , ∠ M ≅ ∠ T , MR ≅ TN , then ∆ MAR ≅ ∆ TIN by what congruence theorem?
A. ASA B. AAS C. SAS D. SSS
20. The theorem states that “If two angles and a non – included side of one triangle are congruent to the
corresponding two angles and a non – included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent”.
A. AAS Congruence Theorem C. SAS Congruence Theorem
B. SSS Congruence Theorem D. ASA Congruence Theorem
21. ∠ NER ≅ ∠ NVR , RN bisects∠ ERV , ∆ ENR ≅ ∆ VNR . The two triangles are congruent by
_______congruence theorem.
A. SAS B. AAS C. SAA D. SSS
22. The theorem states that “If a leg and an acute angle of one right triangle are congruent to a leg and an acute
angle of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
A. HyL Congruence Theorem C. HyA Congruence Theorem
B. LA Congruence Theorem D. LL Congruence Theorem
23. Give the figure state the congruence theorem that proves that the triangles are congruent.
A

A. LA B. LL C. HyL D. HyA

B D C

24. If the legs of one right triangle are congruent to the legs of another right triangle , then the triangles are
congruent by:
A. LA Congruence Theorem C. LL Congruence Theorem
B. HyL Congruence Theorem D. HyA Congruence Theorem
25. Consider the right triangles HOT and DAY with right angles at O and A, respectively, such that HO ≅ DA and
∠ H ≅ ∠ D . Prove that ∆ HOT ≅ ∆ DAY by:
A. LA Congruence Theorem C. LL Congruence Theorem
B. HyL Congruence Theorem D. HyA Congruence Theorem
26. What congruence theorem states that, “If the hypotenuse and an acute angle of one right triangle are congruent
to the corresponding hypotenuse and an acute angle of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
A. LA Congruence Theorem C. LL Congruence Theorem
B. Hyl Congruence Theorem D. HyA Congruence Theorem
27. State the congruence theorem of the figure below.
A. LA Congruence Theorem C. LL Congruence Theorem
B. Hyl Congruence Theorem D. HyA Congruence Theorem

28. If the hypotenuse and a leg of one right triangle are congruent to the corresponding hypotenuse and a leg of
another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
A. LA Congruence Theorem C. LL Congruence Theorem
B. HyL Congruence Theorem D. HyA Congruence Theorem
29. Let ∆ ABC∧∆≝¿ be two right angle be two right triangles with m ∠ B=m∠ E=90 , AC ≅ DF , and
BC ≅ EF . Prove that ∆ ABC ≅ ∆≝¿ by:
A. LA Congruence Theorem C. LL Congruence Theorem
B. Hyl Congruence Theorem D. HyA Congruence Theorem

For items 30 – 32
Complete the proof. Choose the letter of the correct answer to fill the blank
A. Reflexive Property B. ASA C. SAS D. ∠ BCO ≅ ∠ ACO
In ∆ ABC , let O be a point in AB such that CO bisects ∠ ACB , if AC=BC .
Prove that ∆ ACO ≅ ∆ BCO
Statements Reasons
1. AC ≅ BC 1. Given
2. CO bisects ∠ ACB 2. Given
3. ¿¿ 3. Definition of angle bisector
4. CO ≅ CO 4. ____31_____
 5. ∆ ACO ≅ ∆ BCO 5. ____32_____

33. In ∆ ABC , AB=AC ,if m∠ B=80 , find the measure of ∠ A .

A. 20 B. 80 C. 100 D. 180
34. What is the measure of each side of an equilateral triangle when its perimeter is 48 cm?
A. 13 cm B. 14 cm C. 15 cm D. 16 cm
35. ∆≝¿ is an isosceles triangle, if one of the base angle measures 400, what is the measure of its vertex angle?
A. 70 ° B. 80 ° C. 40 ° D. 100 °
36. One of the equal sides of an isosceles triangle whose perimeter is 50 cm and the length of its base is 20 cm.
A. 15 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30
⃗
37. Given that AO bisects ∠ MAT at point O. Which of the following angles are congruent?
A. ∠ MAO ≅ ∠ TAO B. ∠ MAO ≅ ∠ TAM C. ∠ MAT ≅ ∠ TAO D. ∠ OAT ≅ ∠ MAT
38. ∆ ABC ≅ ∆≝¿ , which segment is congruent to AB?
A. BC B. AC C. DE D. EB
39. In ∆ ABC , BX is perpendicular to AC . If m ∠ BXC =2 x +5, then what is the value of x?
A. 42.5 B. 55.5 C. 77.5 D. 90
40. Given the measure of the angles of a triangle, name the sides in increasing order:
∠ T =35 ° ,∠Y =115° ,∠ R=30 °
A. TY , YR ,TR B. YR , TR ,TY C. TR , YR ,TY D. TR , TY ,YR

-God Bless-