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= ESRLENA IN FORNE vou fatoet OnWE IEEE Std 4511™.2004 1511” IEEE Guide for Investigating and Analyzing Power Cable, Joint, and Termination Failures on Systems Rated 5 kV through 46 kV IEEE Power Engineering Society ‘Sponsored by the Ineulated Conductors Commitee IEEE econ a NEE Sta 1511"2004R2010) ‘tan hr Suns (AS IEEE Guide for Investigating and Analyzing Power Cable, Joint, and Termination Failures on Systems Rated 5 kV through 46 kV ‘Spenser Insulated Conductors Commitee ofthe IEEE Power Engineering Society -Aporoved 9 August 2006 ‘Reet 25 sy 2011 American National Standards Institute peproved 12 May 206 Rested 8 Oscarber 2010 IEEE-SA Standards Board [Abstract Ths gue apples the process of nvestgair,evlisting, nd nai ld aes The gue covers ho veal format for fale anaes and subsequent gues wi epectaly ‘econmended fowharing prover hat cn be asthe gue a nl Pyough he ae ‘ayels prose Keyworde:doimptaton, exranabon, aires. ture anys, Sw chars Now caring ‘puntuml tee cee me eRe A RT ‘rrenoamason suse eens 22 stndra mum we ero iin be EEE Sc ate Sadar Codeaing Cami of ‘SETEEE Surana Assn 8S Sune Boh ELE So tna eh ea ‘Eitieoot pens el fy te Aven Nata Suda awh bs eer oe hue ofl be set eopenaton, Wiehe EEE sna epee nds rr o ame ‘She Seca stp cs penny se ay ‘Tp el erin eo gn coed tae ‘Ufa EE St bly wl. 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Refree. sieaoneeeney fet na 2 4. Teneo thr pee = a 43 Trporton ad pian oe al amps. es The it nyt 6 {51 Sep he ai poe oe ne 52 Dagamnig tengus co 53 deity eco stton. . 8 Aue A afomave) Bigg. “ opp KEE atten IEEE Guide for Investigating and Analyzing Power Cable, Joint, and Termination Failures on Systems Rated 5 kV through 46 kV 4. Overview ‘Ts aide eyes “uel dae for se pies ned cover pci mab of ‘ee eos demi js aon pn pe fees Then of pr i he Be et gh yma respec chon pic tr hat opens Pore 14 Scope ‘Ts ae rie neo ge it tn fale con ‘Sagem anergouns ower ctesytec The ning gear aoe fr ets, “uit tr fven ging nd Acne sled Power Cale Faker oa Syren Raed S AV ‘heugh ~ Gui fr esinng end Ayn it Fares on Spee Rt SK hough 464 ~ Ghee nesting end Ain Teton Flare on Sens Raed SN ough <68V. ‘Gui for oveequtng so Anna Sept sed Cotes Fares on Syston Rate 1.2 Purpose “he upon i ie ova ion ot com of ie pi ow sb ‘Rafat whe rein be ia he ue cone some he coemely we ads om ‘Sc mshanam ont ey hve ben eed 2. References “Taide stl te ud incontinent lowing pubs ae ‘pele an pproved einen te ion al op IEEE 447-1996, IEE Sunda Teg Prcoiee snd Regukenents fr Aerating Curent Cable {ermntns 2510 Thug 6510. IEEE 3861095, IEE Siac Ge Sepantie Inutes Comecor Syseas fe Power Dison Syston Above EEE 404200 IE Sar for raed nd Laine Dect Shiee Cae its Rte 2500 IEEE 5921950 ,EEE Stan fer Epos Semicon Shiels on Hi-Voage Ce ons Sep Ini Connon [EEE 635205 IE Guid fr Seton el Design of Alain het fr Powe Cae. EEE 1026169 IEEE Recommended Pst Test Methods oe Deemiaton of Copa of [EEE 1210%196 IBEE Sunda Te or Desig Comat of abe lng Lacan With 3. Definitions ate prons i sn he owing ee a eftons ply The Atherte Ditonay (FI Sedan Terme Sven Eaton (3 shouldbe eto tems Se inh cae. 131 contbuting cause: Acne ttf tel, may sot rn te {32 contributing factor: factor hs posit may have conte othe fae, {3:3 fare: Te ily ofan temo peri ntende uton. £34 fallre ana: Tels, sere cain of a eo i Ss ety at Spare pi, nse fin as Sg oy £35 raat: Te aby of te opr regu fc freeones fr sted pera oftime eat pt cane yp est Dame ne ae . 2 eg EEE at mrs -4. The information gathering process ‘tis xan the ples Many cane esep an se ald atta tam rs ee ‘eho brig pce and ak ae wing compe dab ec an ae 4.1 Determination of what failed te sms ee, ry be Ait eblieh cacy wha fled Dae may he uni ener eins il i yt eds ade tot i ar of ‘re Slay-danage yb earn we btwee wo compo Th es tego ‘Sonpowtts soe ea ny be oleae es sy yo crc ats eh ‘Sere Dumas behisden bob te sure ei With a ong eu Ye iia le he fe etre rp cas eee nthe lene treo eve Fer elo syten, ut ay te ne tongh nal senate, eng of cma te spon te vluges tg by pole unt er ter cng: The che flan ecg an ‘ein fre tr fra yr cu Sei wl pots on ‘otan wo choi onic ies art soa damage, ya remain eve ing ae ‘atc cea teeter A ter of ge sna feo ele ht pice ‘omiendaonr ov hw oped (nce ir seed nthe components invade ef sn a deci ae be mae ‘lt ry wang se mays can pine One te it of hse esos wht ron nse fren 1 ane ny dob ch af mer on ee se {42 Documentation ofthe failure event ‘When 4 ilies, i eset porn acme he vet nthe de fe ae a8 ‘lapis ar ui of hg pba wil present eee re naj When she acumen oc org. the wale fe nis wt Be more ‘Slee and ike tpi lupin tel ogc of nee tn ace 42: bmmedincy 10 exenlyinporac t gier as mc iahrmton a pole inmotiey afer sa eens ‘sure Whi et acl enn te mine ween Stl ety be cer and ve ‘hucor se cs cy onc aaa Te tine tina on ee ‘ont it me often aber oc dele. “he ssl innuendo ii x reales wo pees ont intron ramen nowt sou he ees “hs as inioman cae tad wh he ao singer hat gues ii efron he {ofthe nog nul The mmpty fi nen pos ca ew to odin ooh 8 EE end, 3 wheter flues te da and fr mae npn pa or the te sin ends pe (Queion wires th ve. Make we often et sich pron pont, A if tee (Soy ual gh sondage are AU ye {5 ms td onc intnon ec each wee pee Hive Smee tke hs of set ‘Shyer wr wea we nal pace twins de oat ‘See nd oon seis mtd of ecunenie whet ed dee 424 Photography (ne fhe mat vate dng re isin cn be the cer, hater & conven fr digel mel mage pe mfr at tay nob recoeae by ty er ated Once ‘hes te seme, infor tat aly have een provide te ee non of ne ‘ewe ose et evr ins ts canoe Popham ese [Bea of scala ge vous of nation rs nach bee ke any pee an {tke tog tw Poop he sce he aed fm os eet og ad from cet tans ‘pit pmcg lb nop es ld pra noel apc fe ‘Storing dances ta news wine porgh Cnty wry ttc ae ei 0 vie an onl th of te sen we 3 fe ‘ruil Ast can sient poppies by icaig de meus of esis [dice twee ses Asch even pn of see et fre ‘carel Asch cls pov ncn plas cod mamepne as sot he cet th ier Dcuension of case nouning file can ete ky 0 proving mich ingest ‘hs Develop ced of tat tok ace prt the ae al was Sey ene wen te re ‘Stn apne br susan sce Ate alc mal Ge eaang events pve ay ‘Str yp rnive ape eis bewosn ves of ese shad fe et 421 other infomation Ayan tems that ca be rove seats ae wl be opin eteiig tec ect iformaton th can deity te flr, parc lafmstin thts se abe a spec Iatn Loco i raves usu wacing formato when mpl ee vee of her ‘veal eos ne abs wii a sing sed gust Locanda sli te ewe {Sw intemcon sub ough er sree Tiny nce tera tnd et ap gt ‘Sei ey nate, sce fps ste eel on Fete cery 4 ay 8 EEA mn “The dt an tine of re ean provide sgt note caus. Ting notion my aw te Tein se wits vue eet subs inno tem eet sch Seg step con Sur fe arse SESE Baad ne fran canned ower dn pisng se taro Sd ‘janmeior tu we rutney minted by aroun spec nd Steen wun Cah force, 427.3 Chet Information rnb he peeing sage, and he sealable fat cane ave equ tener eat Pres) prove ies sa amiss progress, TS sau sae Tear cmnigeson Ica earent athe ie Tea charters tring cores, a) = midi ot = cong sequence ‘igen eof tte = peor puma pod ence = ccm pe ata pe, ra 2 Seetypeten maton = opeing vane = ecg oe = Setar “42.7.4 Environmental conditions vil condos atte tine ofa indie rr a re can ply 2 meaning ‘So ikem cng. i i, fo ew, im, xo emp so rot ar on Sevine ith ncpaton of ein eines, operating codons, oF nhs re Sy tr De el a ‘dud o opening tims ned y the macaacerTis cl ace outa Bends 4c, Sree aie pty length sual enon 2 poss pote ty marae ‘en sky ony nx nc uneven er export to choo cain Sas scent objector tat ona. ori 05 EE tn 5 443 Transportation and packaging ofthe failed samples ‘nee sonpunets 1 be sed and examin! fm 4 le ave Ben Meni, para o ‘Cop te toning fur i ter age ee fo omar kage frp ‘When psig an item fr shipment an aig conser he mato of rasp ht wil be wed (Conner pin sre maybe» acage gy event mace sae Pune ‘ne i wt eto saving Yup beng Wt dane, Cnn he at dane ‘ems nur rch ve fol rs slr undamaged fr A era a cared red anh and uy ap see pope onal agp pve. a ese weg ‘Seay consent momen wh aig on comer reaping mst sr he ery fs ‘Shean nt man egy of compos ons wn ‘5. The failure analysis process Fae emis cee apron Moming te case wien # pact oes ot pero 8 [need I rca ste on a of pi ps eaperco oe wa devine ‘lle frye re i mpl mia steno samt he ves ed ‘pot roof apndst an eum te mot ly ne ‘5.4 Steps ofthe analysis process {514 Background research Bete suring Size assis, beome Gene wi he products) vee wd be ceunsanes ‘evening he ft Reve ie samenaon Provided fehl aie wins pre ‘Schnee couon formato, Cnt ni ioe aod dct sen th ‘tem Ovi cops a pot iran at my be sia, pote elo panes tion a peng stoned mnincmace sien Camaro dens wt eat fam ster manwtaucs an een ch caret dng fom he ane maractrer Didnt Sat Sos rove es abot prot ngs sy have Dose made cae moe ate {Simro pertrane. 1512 Planning Make peptone begining there aut. Dei With ps at ne cotngecies ‘Dessmine hw youl proce! wie ineigan sod what Sp wile flowed If dase {Smet wb ntle, demi the bods ht wil be aed and the een al be ‘sou If se oemtn may bese sce deerme Bow aaron can Be ‘neumeod etre ceeang If inomston maybe en iane a wil be obey easy, ‘Axe ithe coutton canbe ciety sae tay uch ay. Be repre oe {eaten rola ncurses wines rece oar ot anaes ‘Suonrd ty verb plo ech inst nee o te pe of rit ive ‘Sec juraly nd eemaies havebom expec oe ac i: oi 58, 8m. 5.1.3 Physical examination amino fhe py einem extenely pera tp he ne mt ce This ‘cp pois ty ote now grat Sou we over and Sra Mat pi he |SRuliputon wil le, Pysea eames geen sve s dle vial econo eed ‘po Sat wi desmovaton of te seal sen tee aang any amen ‘Bocunentan hol che putin tags ta cevaon vo the tema shud eco ‘pecan io ro prt of te rales Keely pat py Cae sae oe Wee Sa ae Bike Bg wan ctype a hn en {Si pour ak tage th cnc proces Drew tonwe of al ier gle ‘Spanos Patoraps al low you cont a tgp of he ary. The vl of te ‘Supe wil Keane wet sich darn the aml is cere reeenime eens Ty kee ton datoyeltarag thr dante, Dung tis ps of Qe comming Seinen ae mash ta ar publ, Take nor dang the sein seq td ocanc al “Shenatns Now ty sal serves mae whl cessing ese “To vn seinton my suse he ed pec ter pet of ening This my ne heal ‘hale pct! ely oft posse ctr he mp9 esnence Sense ‘inde hems tule obared rena have en coca, sma be ck pe Hom 2 andy expert mae enprine. 1514 analysis and reconstruction ‘sep suet el foes, Coders bl be gen le pmsl way i hick ‘et oldie leds moet wel on peal eaters ce ere ‘ic varow scree evlped Tach ra pase sayeth le [Ni dorcel pas td mo sl te wet Abowng hast arate the py Sc le ay pence Neen wil We ben ae She toy te Oe fow of Lar nh at any slam mr pombe Ech sone, we, a ‘Spee pl gps of st omer bd he apa scl awa be ‘alec Fiche pio topes, Ech of insmation ater wl Pare eter ar dey eh iy afl iting he is f pyle ng, ae ter sot he fale i ‘Mosse iglesia nud be reed ter ena wil corm o be vatle cand fer ‘Ses wal ene oes Uy oe en oes em Wl |51.5 The process of elimination ach eiigsomioshildbe xanined ote chasis ht tag to he hes, Dir my ae es a se pil ene gg eu rng ao te fam mt Pelee cu Sette sven ad 2S et ceo Te ey yh a ti a co fesomed eines» pret eay fom cers Cabana ce por {Shr tbe anys Lato tne may pve connie spp fat woud Somber Sim ences ‘rao favs er ee ey ro 5 CEE A rma , nly, recumiethe phil erence er te de at wou ings oe fue made fm ‘oe Tag ft ep can ne 9 ee ity vn ater gp Si ers Sree es cA ge nt prac an sco 5.1.8 kent the problem fh aun di ti ty bin lr ‘Soper dnl hd pot mn wpe ce onlin tts oct caro ie 51.7 Reporting and feedback. chro eno fe ope of epoca Ene stan oe pec ars be Sie har as reves out rmeuring ot he ou eae fice. Ti pat inet eo ale ply gear yn, gat ‘sen input sd es ssh ate poe Cte ap cd of he ie etn Ith nformaon develop nt sid won and ‘mie bao thre eae tb nent th er Hl vue hs tee ied rhe ef. Foe cdc vd a et xno reel scone Imperato aprose> thestnon tom 2 coupe snips Thepugse 6 no pliee Bate, to tiie He ‘pein of ths eet he fe dt ngrove he ods eed oom ey we pe To {Sore aby anne ao er '52 Diagramming techniques Diagunningiiniguspvide isa meta fig he poe of he ineipnton Thre ‘e'vaney of degammingtcgut sutton spake pole or ars pst er Noe ht ecu omy fw cry torn em he ma gee ‘pie racing twin, ede olson ahr he Sus o ane Uoe of daramnng ‘Ske dy ct frm see nie ee mac nd oy ot ‘ot ome mp i ie i mas ce ete ow cating Many fhe cpr np the ee Ce sa tog ‘he rope, tn te ppc wd eo fs psutton omens 521 Flow chang symbols ow clas eros met of tock dpa foes Lik ay ete rcs fe seas [tn oil egret es ee os ra Fae me sam nett poems ‘The eae pve nolve sb compugon expan be fran 9 bates, ‘hone ot eon, te procaine dan of wef mt 4 ped fencaen The ow cars ed hs deeply x number of yal ened eto et ‘Smapthe proces The syns onthe manag we coe ne yma cartln, ‘SYMBOL DEFINITION Froce—A real of sie wed o ne # ec stnent dceing poset ortes pce we pebeed.

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