Steps for writing a literature review

1. Select the sources of resources

2. Literature review survey list
3. Review summary table
4. Literature review analysis
5. Liter review write-up

Why literature review is conducted?

1. Improve the understanding of the problem domain
2. Build your expertise in the field
3. Demonstrate your knowledge
4. Update the readers about the state of the art
5. Find the knowledge gap
6. Help in developing the hypothesis
7. Avoid reinventing the wheel

Differences between narrative and systematic literature review

Feature Narrative Systematic

Question Broad Focused
Sources/search Not specified, potentially biased Comprehensive sources and explicit search strategy
Selection Not specified, potentially biased Criterion based search, uniformly applied
Appraisal Variable Rigorous critical appraisal
Synthesis Often qualitative Often quantitative
Inferences Sometimes evidence based Mostly evidence based

Steps in conducting SLR

1. Establishing the need
2. Make a strategy
3. Searching
4. Screening
5. Analyzing
6. Reporting