Definition:interaction T-ob,M-mean, a, p-main effect, CB-int.

bett
human & systems. Apply methods U-sub, E-random emporalway nested -
Ellisk)
within
to opt human well-being. COMPATIBLE Bet" A, An As Al A2 As As An As (MIXED

In needs, imitations. WHY? comple

5,52 5536 Sa SIO 5,52 Sb

sidethe
B. S,Siz,"Is?!"- 5, B,
sas
798
WI

design can't be compatible for all. Example:

Si 3,52
·Be 515 916-S20 Yessys-sess
Three mile Is. accident(complyHuman fault.

I
tin 3 x2 3x
2 3x2

Apps, transportations, etc. Facton A. B.S(variability) A, B, S A, B, S

⑯:enhance performance, increase safety

F. Level As, Be A4, B2 As De
Crossed A, B, S de with
users satisfactions,productivity. F
A, B A, B, S'cross
Environment Nested F.
⑪ I
2 Sub: (S/AB); no S-nested in A, S (S/A) =

-> Processing - Eff.

in*
Int.
sensing human Respond. AXB. AxB,Bx(S(A)
↑
Stat
a
machineoutput, M Tijk, M+ di+;
=

Tijk1 a
=
2i
+ +
Bj + Uk(i)
BYx:
- -

+UK(ij) +PiS
4display BWjk(i) + Erijk)
·

3 No.of +;; +

diff subs + E1(isk) [24 +aBrijk+EiCik

G.OF EVALUATION:gap:system users ). FIGURE ↳ exseell,n=
4) 4, (cell size, n
1)
=
12, n 1
=

and
VISIBILITY interpretation
IF SYS DID IT RIGHT.IMPROVE
↑
CROSSED -
interaction effec),c, B,y,cross nested (WR.

G. OF EXECUTION:GAP:goal and action. (2+3)

>

ordinalEdisondinal r↓..
HI

cross
Hu
1- B

FIGURE HOW TO OPERATEa.SYS,... IMPROVE USABILITY

-

lines do not enost lines

↓
- ↑

↳typel
SHIP1 ERRORS -> MISTAKES P1005-statistically significant. reject Ho
->

findings,
W

unintended GAATE. wrong goal plan exe.

REPORT:Rationalize compate, claim, limits?
(Rule based correcteva.
subsequent inappre. actions
Action (offe-fridge)
1
probablity of same result/large teststat ipeat- P

/waterpiecebagtewired
↓Memory lapse
(forgot to) bethee LIMITATION: TRUE BEHAVIOR,HAWTHORNEEFFECT,
SURVEY INCONSISTENCY. SAMPLINGERROR-
(Big hotel
Research methods (memory lapse IRESEARCH ETHICS/ R.PLANNING:ROBUSTNESS,
(inteyica) AALSIFICATION, FABRICATION.
PLAGIARISM, DATA
Basic-understan phenomenon, theory with no

L
cosideration of ~
practical appl.. findings-gen. Over 0:APPRO,
· Research
LOWRISK PLAN,RESPECT
Fift's law, long range of people. AND PROTECT PARTICIPANTS -

Applied:solve question to specific

population/tasks. ROBUSINESS -
RIGOROUS
IS IT STUDY?
FAIS'Al- Mr.

y fieldstudies:aliupgeneraticabitoftheene
MISREPRESANTAION
IRB -

Benefits of participants, plans to canny.

RISKS/
control overvariables]
3 ETHICAL Principals (Belmont Report):Beneficence
laboratory:Controlled env. cost, high control
-

of variables,replicate with accuracy. RISK/BEN RATIO,MAX- POSSIBLE BENEFIT, MIN- RISKS

I controll, limit
generalizability, lower ext. validity]
Justice Fainly -
distribut cost and benefit to
part.
- Burdens and benefits are equitable.
Quantitative confirm Hypothesis, more rigid style,
.
-

0bJ:Quantify VARIATION,relationship. CLOSE-ended

Respectforpersons:informedattieet
Q who has limited autonomy. (PRISONERQMINOR
. Qualitative EXPLORE PHENOMENA,flexible instruments
-

desensible variation, describe relationship. Open en

Descriptive desensible pop. Parameters. (social recon infor

-

!Excharactory:effect provoke IWHY? I, indep variable can't

·

of ind variable on outcome

WHYis this happening?
-

a nswers.
1E. valuation:performance of
-

a system. Insability)
help organization & collaboration.
Design of
Experiments.
Stages of research:
/ALANISt.3:CONDUCT IS14:ANALTze/5:INTERPRET
StI: DEFINE -

Developide Def.VARSY
- Protest. Reduce - Draw
- ->

↓
Exit inferences
i Design Ex ↓
↓
state probl. Define controls Calculate
collect Gen. Results
Dev. HYPO. Dev
↓
apparatus data
StATS.
↓

Est. Parameters Report

-
-

Def. procedures
I

↓
selee SUBJECT
+, TESTY, HYPO/EXP.
Ho-No DiffIN POP/SAMPLE MEAN. L INSIGNIFICAN - -

NO STATISTICAL RELATON(size does not affect)

-

Mx =

Type REJECT Ho-when TRUE

Bottaw
1: 4:
inpell:FAIL TO RECEETHIwhen take.

CONSTRUCT
MFX-H,
RELABILITY:degree of consistency ( deficien

construct
validity C
VALIDITY:Extent evidence and theoretical
-

Rationales support adequacy of conclusions.

CONSTRUCT VALIDIYT FACE VALIDITY
capable of measuring concept.) H
A appears
test
measure.
InternalValidity:Study free from flaws. in its
internal structure. Representtrue nature.
External Validity:generalized beyond tested env
(male experiment is valid for female?)
Measurement error:Random error,
systemat
INDEPENDENT(X), DEPENDENT Variable (Y)
Nominal Ordinal Interval Ratio
AV
E
(Yes/No, football Jensy) Preference Temp, scone Kelvin, loud
ness
ORDER, EQ. INTERVAL, ZERO POINT.
Factorial design:FULL FACTORIAL,FRACTIONAL.

Design experiment:· Need to control for other

factor (Recruit appropriate sample), statistical control
counterbalnce:s o m e starti n bright cond.
somein dark condition.
NEXT:PROCEDURAL DOCUMENT, EQUIPMENT,
-
-

INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD.

n 10-200, I-B: confidently reject null hypothes;
=

increas sample size.

· Effect size. Difference in performance
-> DRYRUNS(N= 3),
t-test-only two groups.
mulANOVA-all dependent variables.
NESTEDFACTOR-ONELEVEL appear ALLLEVELS OF AFA)
MAINEFFECT:Total effect of a
single independent
variable on a DEP. VAR. Over all other IND. VARIAB.

INTERACTION Eff: Differential effect of one

factors on anothere such that the levels of one

factors are significanfly differentONLYat

a particular level of other factor. MUSTBE CROSSED.