Unit 3! MOS Trnventens 4b Char ing and Discharging OF MOSFET, ume Maske () Discharging of — Caracilon wing Nemo .~ "Initially capacitor i charyed Jp Yoo a a Vos = Yop >Vy ¥E ine T (eC) = Yoo FJ, Currend can eayidy dhychanye —Hosft— ; i; apacidon dy Chayging of Guracilg wing NO05 !~ ‘DD Volt) = Vp Vell) > Vr “eo Mow Curren wid Hous bith ¢ woye Ups > Vp, Since caratlon Is $ “yee charging 50 Mug (4) Ging down fed ay i gon bow Ve, “troll Hyion amy Hence May value dad Nmos can Pos Fo Copacrten is: Vell) & Vpp - Vp D> Since Vy ¥ 50 Ind Hence Changiry alo Very Slour. “(in) Discharging win) pmos | - “tLe Fs, Vop ; Vos =~ Volt) < Vp : OH Ul) >1V7] MOSFET — wilt bein bea aha veut alien unbidk Vos is more negative — Han Vg Phoveafter il will ent off Hegion, Hi lon cad-off magi ence Pro cin pon only Unliff [Vip } 1) churging wing PIMOS Yb» Now Vyg = - Von < V1P $2 Ving oh dependent on Ve lt) L hg & it wn chanse Copacrlon bo Vpy Kl) = O This iy Me Heonon / Neos is gud Pow logic 0 and Pros geod b fan logic 4.uN Noltaye Tuans feu characte of a Invewler Vout a anne —> Weal VIE Von Vou > Vin Whos Voy 2 Plaximum outrat voltage when the oudrid Levek 1S VoL + Minimum ouput voltage when he outpar Level ty Ingic “ou Voy Maxirrues ! Vay! prinieum input vollage whith can be intorpeled 09 fegic'D? Be! Mve Tout a SF emo Inveuten i- “ , Sp " 4 The equations whith we can wnile e b , rer , 4 M 7 sein th Aya oe “ DL” Cy Fon = ~Iosp) R46 d SHAG at a de Yn nugabive Ata Mik CH) Vygn = Via CHD Vorse = Vin~ Yop Uv) Vash = Vo (Y Vosp = Vo - Voa Anolysisi- TF Vig = 0 > Vysn 20 {vores in Cut off) 80 Tygn = 0 5° pgp have bo zero but Since Yop =~ Yoo -Vyp 50 fon Zero Tsp, Vase wilh make it zero Vosp = ~ > Vp-Yop =° 2) Ve = Von Tavesked } ( 2 input voltage which can be interpreted ap logic’? «1 TF Wa = Von => — Vwsn = Vop go NMOS 1s Mot in Cut-off tw Vusp = Vop- Von = 0 459 f 3) Toon have to be geno, Since. Ny isnot In Cadel So Vg, have do be zee by mabe Tain Zero : 5 Non 7M =o ( Invwrted) 5 Y Now plotting VTC of GMOS inverter ) AY » > 7 DF tae of Hesion change * > here > > > —S Nin > > > Lood Lin A 7 Vin = Vop > a : Ng) =! Nan ; Vin= Vp ° ) : Vin =Vq ce Ve SS Sn atay PM, , OTM I Tosol 2 [Tasn 1 & Tygy = tsp ! Vos = Vin- Yop Tsp Gust fede pre gectin ef Tosp wilh word dy X= axiy do sd ~Ipsp colon cond — kine tdescion wilh sinidion = lO Ling will give. Ope aling Find Trtergection of — differnt lon Ling fave np meaning — ecatye Mey an charatnisig O& ditfumt Vin WHke we provide same Vin bo beh uwmns) aad Pmos. and Min cach4 Tuip Point '- Point = whute Vp eee is defined ot Trip ®) Short Channel Device + Np VyzVin Ln brenerally we choy Vpp sul Fieveadly us High, & at Trip point — Bodh vi NNOS aad PMS axe in Saturation Hegion Te 9, Th Sherk — channel device 40 moyt probably nt bth ott in velocity — sahura hon Chanodk Length —medudabion Wsemnd by Ber0, Sine beth axe in Sahuradion (velocity) 40, Z cad "Wd a —Dsn Ka! Wy Vosatan (Yesn - Vin - Viasat AL dip Peind L i Vous Vin = Yon = Kala Vosatn ( Yor" Yr0- Vasu Vege = Vin= Yop T — = Vin~%bg And Tysp = Ke! 4b Vass (io Vo -Vap ~ Yosakp 2 We fom, Insp = = Iayn Se K pW Vo sate (v - Vo - Vee ~ Yosate T z = TKal Mh Vosatn [Vn @€B> ~ Von ~ Visutn se Assume = Kpl lp % pee k 1 Wp Vos = Hucne — Beeane Ky! 2 Vosetp ane Kota Vosatn feo mesative neamber in Mi breneral Gace in! Vin = -Mep 5 Vosetp =-Vosatn aad Ka! > Kp and Kea - = -—Vrn - Vp Sy a | = ("" (Bp — Vin a) § Becere dig 2 2p so Chen Wp = 20m 4 2 > Vm ~Vop = - Ym aul Vm = Yoo 2b) Long channel Device Ea | | 4 < +, Vin< Vin Von + Vrp (nV ) most probably al Vm Both toss t _ oun should be in ion Hegi = oo © in Saturation Meg ion Vi Yoo! Vie Ysa = ~Shsp y Bal ny Should be saturation —megion % AK! Ws = Vm)? = 7 twp Upp V, $e (Ym - Yn) LHe (vn Yoo Yer) , Jd Hz 6& Qe (Min- Via ), =e [vn- von - Vrr) Vin- Via Po : tae =ue , > Shell tue ) Vin “Vin = “Yt (Yo -Yoo - Vr) ) 2 Vm (44 wr) = (\oo + Vie) + Vn =) Vm = {n(Voo 4+ VP +Vrn ) 4+ 1 Beatty Vin < Vpq => Vin ° lies Ye Vp Vin. § Vo 4 "logit 4 Vin > Vm D> Vin by dagic at ‘ow! \yb dogic 0 Buk in actual we have Jy — mrafe — game boundary which wi mofe dislindion bdwun lagic “!, “y!Vp=Vin > Signals always have Aoise sen - 2 We dent word to noise Je amelificd and go who Stay. So we use hose vi Haiory a noise mmaryi”s Pm us, ab < bain <1 . np bo nvie —cither ay Megeeted om allenuaded . buen 1¥ ob forwarded — Irn aby ihn ay iy OA atuualtd. Th showd — nat gain Amplified And bevy pointy ae Prune, whore Yo = —y , tnd dVin tho bo pointy «ae de ined ay 4 Vin > My > Trew is lagie 1 Vin < Vy, D> Tho 4 hyic ‘0! AE Vin = Vm be Vy < Vin < Vy, bain tery Mabe Go Tn this Mion Vy wil be 0 om af Calculation oF Vo, and Yoy t- ®) Fox shot channel device ; oR TO Ore 7 The exact Solution fom Vv, Yar with invelue vy “1. And by i, Vin Von, Ve wi be ony gin ey dependiry on Noise D> Bul alton some colewlation wore and Simuladio ny wt obsoived Mah Te ue ome a tangenl ah Tip poi thn Tatyedion of Vo = Von 2 Why Line iy prlly. much thse avero xitrabion bo Yeu And Taluwsechion with Vin ani) agrteximalg Jo Vpy, » The a not rod valu > Now ows goat do Hind angen He Vn, Va). 0 i 0 Find shpe of iy dine Phen easily tata bind) Vy, Vin = Sout | dyin at Vin = VanSe Foun Isp Apiitling WE aw we Ayre edonael Leng h bilan Reame gabe need Mo Lev fo Mae Awrent tqualiow tne eeinl We Me a. | 7 ; (vv) a) : ue Ma fee 3 v4 de (yy ‘Ny Wilfemokation AW) Gil onapeet to Vin td Vo A) wtrralle we ged Kit Wa Vinato ye qadt whee Ke Vosatp Sp NV . “ (Yon Vita : Vas 04 } [* i) Vo sade Wn BTW qualion of Mtage! line tye Vor¥m) =f (i “Vv ' ( 0 in) J in ) Vy = Vin "iy expeanion for Mt ; (Yon -Vm) = J (Yn - Vn) , » Ve Vin t+ _(Yo0-Vn) d cil) Cxprasin fon Vil Vero 5 Vyy 2 Yin =) 0-Vm + J (Man Yo) 5) Vine Vn = vate Suppose iE a long chanel device, Men there wll Fe intend of velocity salurahon anda Tips teint ve saluration, Slope will be such Lanyon) Line, And ow aprre xiowion would Jead Je Fda Vin, Vy valu —| high that iL will bea vor heat »? ? > > > > > > P go then we cao rel eye MY > approvimalion. > 4e Noise Masiging fig parse Ogee , , . 5lHenerally hore ae 50 ruth Trarsighy 50 Guede So we hove dthin® Scere reaping in Ye High bog t bon bogie which OR be deleraled — Thor ale Seyar Woe ork Weber %5 Pure dig — thal’y why epee pre. tee, rwrgies vs sae ° ‘eu, vs a (oy ee H / WS Wy sor Vin iy at hrobeld of lou ing Vin = Mgp Hm Vou = Voy a Bis shed be High Logic . i AH Tosh -2 B Tesuto’s tes inpub WW degic then sty > Vpy, 5 Now >V iy ‘ Vou-Vrn|>0 Thay 1 eetgin Se High Logic Nmw= Vou-Yru < Yeu Mp ( % CS tm wy) Coe 2 G7” ee ig Vin = = Vin Yen Vout = Voge Ugic'e fy Hy by uted, segie 20 Vibe < Vz Voa- Yr, <0 7 je , 7 Nap = Vay Voy VIL= Vm + ¥; ¥ Neiye matyin fet ow Leyic Pan Vo, zo d b) Long Channel Tnvertou, Howe approximation wit feadé bo ideal choractorislig I ecayp Ain @dp to gx Ard bxprosion, ao not = hot uch wrmpley 5 = an porto Hm exot —calcaladionSince Yo 7 ge = -4 Vos = Vo [ d¥in Vosp = Vo - Yop so dd Vay Nmog ; Saturation pms + Linea 2 > Vin Ver “Hy dv. ep tue wis pul how afte fox point Vy Win No if tL Vosn 2 Vie = Vay Fen | = 7 Top | Satara Hon Line Vine = Vin- Yoo L 2 2 , 2 Koll + Vau- Yoo > 7 a (¥-¥% pr Nee, (o-oo) Vin-Vpp -Vrp “Ce Diffoun Faling Now fo Vio= Vit, de = Kenn (Vin = wih Mypect de Vin Vin) = “tool St (ini - saan “a Se =-J dVin =) Kawa (vin-¥1n) z- a (‘or cI) + Crs) | a ld ~Kp! Wn “Ka ba = + > @ Vb-VYen = sles Nov + Vrp mie 2) = > 2 Vou (444) - Vin = [20 + vp Yoo) Since al Vay pe ind Vit = Vin + H [2¥0+ Vap -Von eye ¥ oO t+ Vy = Van + #[2¥oH + Ve Yon ] ect tean eal he ity Fon point Vay PMs 2 saturation Ning 2 finear Vin = sn, Yo = Yop? (7050) =~ Tosp sincan Solving and puny NG > Hy we go dVin Vin = Vin + 1 (Yoo vre) + Mor 144 " ; We Roow Vow ty fogic (0) Hie om blow Vi. « Vrn ty Aegic 4? al ot over Vey Vay, - Vaz, 9 in detoininale region and we waa fe fing — Horns ruck ik is Van - Vr oz Vin + (Yoo +V4p) 42Vo, Va 34 Coy Mp es aie! pt eeleien alae Lin 54M Wwe Know Va) & pt oL = 0 a 8 Von = Voy Voy J vory fain Vow = Vpe ae Vn-Vep 2Voy Jen May much Hexion iy indduwanate y AR Robustnen of Cmos Invert '= Thee ane various a adverlogy oF coos technology — because of Mab id do rinabiny Since $B ~> Rail by Rail voldase Suing (4 to brround D ' Yop 2 Rabioloy logic (Tndeoeadiah oF bef, J} 2 output impedances VOY fous (aaa vise] WH cwdnd — swinss then aly > Fro goke current DP farouk dent fe osuiginal : dda. Silsadion value . - Oulret at point A can hing a i Pb forbn — — invenley (vey ish He C4, al a Praclically) — beeaue the Kongianed “eg T a In (05 Jogie 15 VOry fou 4 4 « PPRAAAARARNRAAAAAAAA Aa ~ ) iP“ Oteady ty digi Sloe four , Sut lehing ) . He Delay 2 oa Ee I cuntnt =o SL 2 ak ah dea) i¢ comum — poet only ad Hire of ould Rise ~ hero Le £ G Ryn Yow Vv Choe via PPD Dis- tharye ——_—_—_—_—_— via C1105 thor delay we calewlaled — eartren, ne 0 693 Ral ’ why My 0-693 Tonm Came because delay. them OC asure — “Voy dy Vp wT Tie | 0695 Reyp 6 can ie SA OM vlee-vowa, Beare “Hise and “all fale bo Yop Ri 06/5 We dined tn some oder context oma 7 ‘Plead } % We want mes aad PPOs Mod — prorer High Voy abso necosany. uch Mal By *) Cfau = lie RanG = Ree Tosan Ko! Wr 2 We Wp Ryn = 3 Noo Dsaln = [Thsate } Rye = _3Yoy 4 Tosotp Ko! We a Since My = Dp Ho ie 50 Taleghially we dafe We = 2Wy $50 Mar oun yee ard — Falk Himes, ane Ybo ‘wal } 8, om 1G ia a %, who 2d! Technekegy — paraeneten A 2limg | . Wh, Bay, fon 90 mm techpofoyy az tSomTransient — Responye Suppre Vin to Ow invertor iy fm ow in Ou Wseunren Vp me Vin voy having Zero Hire Gnd AU Hew ° bib he 1 Vy boone coach Voy MM 4 pweven ise hime of 97 Vy . NO 5 Nin. byflit)s tah ded, a7 Pi ( | Ih and fall ime (44) : Yo 2 10% % aK >| |< ‘ fp Lau to High delay Eat (4m) ee (Ea) What actually hopes’ hore 5 & Brake My Duran carer'hnce becaye of od ft ery mernn day Hime Vouk follows «Vin 30g have Yon when oectrak intut 1 deiny 4 bgic 4? ond Tifa = Rae Cr ) We ovsed 0-693 tom and Hy *s ado not trod valu tt @ 414 epproy imabion , becane of redically —invelued tn Vin the increased 2 Aevally we gust — Woah aide Ta 2 Tyee Tai = Tap GQ bo Ud we Gan traf owe digilah cinail- —Eyacl —Caleudaion wilt be wry Ipush = -& nol Hat much Usetal 40 we dh Ais, Fon actual caleulalion sx need simulohion, FE Power SUI —po- LIL > clhiore peda eisevin cab suid Tt (nell, Joad + Parasi be) Power | * Dynamic Power ’ Switching fewor (Shout Curcurt Power) pO, Leakage Power % Steady Stade 4A Dynamic Powe [toogy 6) Duning opt prise: Pros >on / , ns 2 off ( Hoewer a de Gneit Curent Gleulals Dynamic POU we WILL Jae Hh Wt) Ke) = Cyd hp m= Ve in going Fo charge HY Von U Le? Rap Goo, © | Vaggy lt) 0 W-aF “ Womud peu ty coum) i #4 Soretid by T becca we need sively mee fen sunt Nop . = 2 Gay = [Pvp od = OMG . a bub ay of my $B? iy not tout % Find lose rrwor we need power shored by G abo ; DD Pr ne [ates | Vp: Cy-d b 0 Eston = + 08 F Mradyeodinl of Reap) $0. fox evory charge $00 iy disipaled ia, the Prnos Warvishe A ceils Ci) During oudrut Felt :- S- Gens by Similay — proceduye Ren [* fon every dischaye all He Shope Fee Noe? will diwieated i'n Rean Usuatly digilal Coneuit combing — arye —rumnbyx of aah: fon warpl: TLP 4 ° PD A How aude 1 alevayy but Trt te Theft iy Gnylentty changing. But eumry — Hac Chae hve nove 0 Borieaty we define a form (Activity actor) oe Velo) = Voy Averay cnugy po node = % Cy Vg”Borically — I changey ote gypchronyed ‘VIN lnefh ay Suppose chang Mie VOY Shop dyradion 40 they wilh nol lost = any — rowan Mere, c 2 ¢ "Cs Form = ACL Voy foxx AL Strongol tall de Shont Cincuit Powur = thaw —j, 0 powur lows associated §— when hore ts Urea Myion of pms 2 Wms. Thy Hy — becaype of Finite fal ® Hie Hoe of “Inpud 2 Sloe ste © Noo Lai ——> Yoo Hak arcend ‘ » be 8 thive A | Yoo Tyy lt) at F > Yo0Te Ure oO of sue How in whan Vig b Von + Uap Whow Slope = Noo = Vort Yep - Vin nD ue D tix = (Yoo Vip - Vin) due a; ee Page - Ie (Yoo Ve Yra) trise 2°22 eeSimiliody — € = 2 Tp (“oo a Yee Vn) Esau fume —twise ond tq OM Bosicadty Be Ot ey Showly 0 b lov pie on" feo e oy fall tre of ingud and Psc = Be few 3 4H Leaflage — Powor - What we Mink an ' Tn Cut-off Region a Psteod, ; Tope (ond ep) =o fates ut bul in actual Thre is, Sub-threnhodd Current ( voy tl) But hove ae billions 9 Transistor in chip, 50 he is do Pour from Vpn = Von -Iumos Nop * Tiras Avy pour = Mo» (tars + Tonos 2 as And we Rnow — Curreak in Sub- Mreshoid Hegion ts give ly - (Mos =m Trvag = 3, of eo (: o “) + A Stacking = Assume : i) No bedy etek Yon Y=0) a . my = (") Ne EBL ("=0) CH) Voy fy Lore (WW) Tdealsty focter (n)=J J- sto 2-Stacg [ee xe Supplied wilh Jogic tecame we ane going! analyze ! Mem in Cake Heyion Sor) Sul rohurd) fou 1- SlaB! (2; Vin / y= wer M- a) ms Vp Sv = une S EMbx 0fou 2-stak Jny = w Jp eee Bion Vyy-Yn 27 Ge Ae POY a A 6 4, Xo / -V, -Vy 4 Tm = Mt Wee Te/oy ( -¢ =) Boh = My and = Mp HE SU 0 wih be adgusfed 54h Joy = Tn, Vie / Imad il happers'y / P -(Vnt Vin) = avi = (Met Ve = Ww, (Matin / ce) c Cen } \ _ (vate Vin, Qe ea | 2e 0 =e \ =) dng - Me - MW = He \ ee put bore ~ >) Vas b, Ind ~ vory Close Jo ground. Prin 2- Vin Try = He ; v Sky i gut palt of J, Imp = > a ° Thy Trt Comy becawe of show channel —effecly and we Coleutated Try attey nesleding — Mose fects. ME got Ha we ene : a uf width — transishors ingtead of a shah Men abo we with gtk ame —hhecd «Bul ita rod ‘ Heal — cae TE we consider — shah Channl fleet Arey Gurren in 2 SweR iy very even mone our, Reality Gasidou'ng short channel ef Fect's (PF, 1 x0, 24-5) ad Voo>> by Yoo Oy Bedy Vou “Yy Toa- 7 MI Cm (ire 7 Vos = Yoo Vsp = 0 3 Vr = Vino ~ Yopid [Vos MB ' 7 ~ Jr = 5%) 4a vy] Ye Vi Vine! » (fara i) (oe Va oe | ma i Vie of m, m1, Voz? 0 The we ; ,_Stap-2 Vp of ty PC Became of 9TBL Pao M, Cin) body etfeek , 6° To adgut Vu steh ad Trg = Tea , thoe — careealy ane very nut in pealidy Tsteok-2 “4 Bs lacg -1 8 TL meany We we stack-2. in ow ac. Ne its ate , : ’ > abo not ye, Bec = T= RO dy Mn Ya Gonnccted in SLU 40s Rad iF we we Sleek = 2 Y al yale level then Speed of “TE ’ , ) , Ta Actually we we Sleep Transits Josy i- Tafing a Exomgle — Vs When Sleep = 0 DD Signal "IN tamil i In ON and Tk have fo dichawe ‘a whole GHcuit- aad i abo mainkin Vistuelly — tine alwest = 0 50 See —[_N High W Hd should —hardde high Curvend- Maintains Vos acroy iO rod so Tt should be of wah (Mf ) tation Visetual Voy Vistheal Wivp xo Uhn Sleep = 4 nea) TL Bavically Becomy Slah with cirteuih — Tramsir tn anol Tope VOY tous go Steady Ste power abo deceasedba Unit - 4 Combinational , Guevits at Fenphementing a Bolean funchion |- Finst we need eave Some Rnowlledge of switches. OO ~ Kg -y- as Mu q—y=%6 (i) y Ve AB oe ' A An 8 eee 1 8 bi 6 + F Ths» Gonele meade) legit Poems legit is also | Gophmented Jogic NMOS Transistom = Pulk down blogic Jt Ye ABECD ed be Tiredemendid using Nemo Ph oy Whenever As Cle 74 Cp Azt , B=) OG D=X = dy Azx, B=%, Go=t BH a (8, GD EY L ! ye 6 - Jn obher canes Carat Pon have 90 POM fo discharge 50th) floating §— aM ~ Toredonce. 5 Fake, So Hoe me pros legit Pras “ransinlon = pul uP logic ap ne (At8) (E45 Ye mee og Y= Herc ue ) (E+d) ame function i3- (fetive lous ) So pres — dogie Ge pms iy rive mpuls 0 A 8, OD nol a A, B,6,D alueady &ovrlemert! 60 PMos gy ON wh input =80 Y= ABCD 19 Terpheminttd wring §— CMS Seyie 11 Shaun bony Yoo a o— 8 Observation ¢ = To Veeglemerd Gey CoereStiven ted) ‘a— P44 logic y —() Teptemed ik wing eres | Ke (i) fen prs gunk erobe fon Ir? dual of Wes segil = = Nod —> chonyd *” Oh : OR — Ghanyd & AND Bus: Tmelemenl = Ya are S . aa a as ) Chanye Ba AND OF fen pres basic Pros bogie is get dual : Voo ~ 6 a bc A+ Hence Tinghemen bation of y ooing — CPI05 ae oe Vo» bl b—c A —l oe 6 ASCimewil — Upin. cmos bogic we wank Rise and fall dday 4, same. . TLE moe we hove — Studied §—CM0$ invertor in vor detad x And = tho calewlaed © Wp? Wyss 254 for same dday Here we al will lafe cmos ay Mefurence and catealede — width of gaks —Reconding —'o— mefotince.. TT Yop oa > ‘2 2 aa é => { , o | ha? We WiLL sepHnerd iL ay 4! 4 . aL who'd is ~ teh: @ovlant We Rnow teu = RC tye = BoC And = we implemented 54th Tha tay & trie become same. be Wp iW,a = Ory We Know R, = IVoo for Tyson 0 emt be isan. Ry satp Wet Wn 2 2 f Re = 8V 5» Caleelaled eanlion [Ty satp Now the Boric Idea is* > To ma wise and fall day qual fox. any Gmbinsheneh Jogic We qwe — ned to Sd womsl cane — Rear s news qual ond fon rad wid/h of) PS. And Neos 2:4. Ld we by UndexStand My Wing Campdey : =" 4 logic: DD Bun. 2 Input NAND log! a 5 owt Care delay for NAND logic’ b Bolh = Nos in Sorig = 50 Ay yY Oval = Huislance = R+R = OR 64 but GA Same day T= RC + ae Sizing OF Transis-ton When we din Combinational -_~_n_— nae AAANRANMRAAMNAANRAARAAAAARAAaR ARREARSand we now Re Pe! aw Tn ow eye RD Rte me iL Re we hae Fo Mage — Width — Joubhe bo Mat —- Hai dance offend by one wemos = Ry se delat noislonce 2 In POMS: — Both que in paral 50. Beth ON Ihe Hvislance 2 Ry _ be WOKE — Cae = HO IAIance 15 R. Hence wid ib bame. & wid of Pros = 2 (4ame) Widh of NM0S =2 ( doulfd ) Buy 8 inpd Nang: de R R A —l[6 4 p-e w= 2 (Parallel) v at &, 6A ey, i B mae Mem R, f 5 2 uid = Triple coh % = avg + -3 Buy? 2 Inet NOR Sagi —— Yoo Y= 0x6 ad 4 Hue pms Can offer sara wot Cae Huis dente y ; xe doubled 40 we have Aapy : aa Paralld se ; ne chan we ’ Jo doubh = He width 40 Het even after Suvy addi bion a= in widh overall = MYiy Jance = Sam - » uw s— ye (A+8C)9 Fiot Terlumending it wsing C05 fag ic,Se we have fo he Them e yy )% “nm % ‘ %; V4 50 widhh = 3 mg 23 of Neos Wha AR FD in say Que 397 Stuy Mra abs Toba aig lance = R Hoijlance of De % (width Tiphd/ Se Roitnce of A= R- B 3 a 2k * ORK Dy se widh of Az % Tp Width 2 Howser ome sprue — Condon, —-Pomitle there Wez Wwe = 4 thea «RR, Re = Np = 2 thn Ry = R wn D 5 Se SHU oad wagtyd — Caye Moris dan = Riki k 2 Ang Now width of fz Ay ee aK | 2 But which one JR Beller: Fig frat eae 7 34343 no > G Wy sean) tae 2 M4 44940 512 Tree One wt Heyuine Jey nea go it ty beter,tHe Capacitance and Delay of Logic yates r Aesanelions ond Wnnvaliod! gy Tt > Gan aod Gyp Zero became e Voy , bin body of mos 1) Jrounded and Su , body of PIS fs at Vop potential. > Ow Previous obnervalion War’ (ten wt Studied G@paci tana) Cwt observation way) AU Caps Sale a LW Gs So home ~— Heagonabhe Assurrhiony ae * Lump AL Capy 2 AU Gp he Ae ground 7 Sine ap and Cyn te lees — Ud Diag ee diffoune yo we breed alt Cops almost eval Since for equal — delay pms wilh = news width = 4 nod Vor” rnuth , ) » ) > > > > » > $ &sp = 2lysy = 20" > Gy Bovieally capacitance oy Lint with, AF ur oegleebiny > second onder effects — Figure weduces Jo’ > Note! Vpp acy =% at ground. Ceystast 5) > > > > > > » ) > we it “Bo ond Gy ae wnumed abrest ae cyt 2 rod i am Fioab Simpl’ frealion 8C whe Gi) od ge Capac Jonre ose & of Unit Nees transishy q , Ht Comocitonce fon NAND — loo gale’ a 7 Drouin N-stok seas Uy. ag tl 2¢ y fT 2¢ ey * heSo the ae Aye ig! es Hon, Nos 2 prs have Fer Stecing ond nes © Pood, P1708 in n-wl se court F 2420420 = fo pe ernes [le pt x 12m ch pera¢= But its ta 20 Becaye Ny, Mm ate in Sey tut ke fabpitah yy T 4¢ We Bovically do is - Vv THe 5 Uneondocted shared dy Mhesien. Do mot — double cased Capocilon at Ny nm Now De Frnicg Delay '- _ Propagation Delay : Wowst Cove Delay Contamination Delay; Bat lx Delay ‘ Rise prop delay of =NaNnp gale: card ae wah te wot Ge abe Het Mey hove Same Reistance y Haiy lane} 6 Loi prep delay = ERG Rise Contaminodion Way: Bot ‘Care poiance 8 BR are in parallf % ae ad” Saxe = BRC 7Lah Prop delay °F NAND delay mm NS (Boe elenora delay mudd hh gh days \ Ts Rupe + (R18 x6c ae T= Ree et Gootominalion doy of Nano bie = ond A MIRO Hrs and dischamed rode ground. 8° ts 66x (a, +h ) wh =6C T = 6r¢ LP EM paty ditons H Capacitance and diay of NOR 3 gate (- v= APOC £ : T Dy (1) Rise Propagation day ! c—4[e 0 ” 9 In Seve be ra bay width Took 6G & A —4T 6 py | y % 6 nek fen nes 40 64L3 fa % bees: ve Fer clmeya delay rod P Dliy —depeogy on ah Cory if Mey ae disharsiny/ ~) Dday dee ae a teins only on Rein Inne Ger ro pode af eb as C84) x 66 2 66 4 FRVIG Te (20+ 4c +5¢)R = ISRO 3 Ci) Rise lonbomrination thay wher by abterdy dischan ed i (87% + as = IeOOD RU prergadten delay? wht oly ge Madan eB UV FRO Gateovnakon day » ent paral mes achve. wees war d 5 ay ty T = 386 Hei) x9C = sKC P Thee tyne tnvelve ment of external /tead (arneitonce Pararitic — Jelayy 48 N- inpet —nand gate delays '~ N SS Rige proposation delay! Newt Ce Naivance = Q Tt ag 3N¢ Es delay = SNRG Fall Peepagakien delay Using eleronia delay oredd” t= (8*8-- i a + T= gwec * N Py thee Calculated of ( BS n 2\n delays ys hey fale a & [x Nc Mw yw bie % ae t ne Sy f L +NC due abe called b AL “2 Tn Seve se SRC IMUM ded, (hard LFAasin Her) SNe pK Ap WE deo)ye t 77 by xX debe chee tere srepented No} Hins bom Mt “(ve NO -- = NY fry) ' 24 2E 4 -- Ning NE AINE ‘ ‘T= nee + BR (N-1) pene (N1) ws T= amec+ Re (w-t 3NRU + NRE RE -~2NRG T= Ntac+ rc + Nec Ge Ry R--— N4ny lane + /p wet ling [NC N ON re (2 Ry --n-rtinshine + Rye NW ; nN L <= Rxane 4 Flwt) xae +B (weap --- RO T= onee+ ke [w-1) 4(N-2) + ~~~ (wr) J T= BNRC 4 Re (xe!) [cal 2 T= NRC + Re (we)P(w) T= NRO fg 4 Ned a wee (40-1) z. 2 z T= Nee a) HA Paravitic delay of — Stuengthen brates | Standaid — Site few = mes in Toveren = Bs = 3 2 Pos in Thue = 9 vas ion And — Size of — thue gato n as por suv /poraltd lonnection of Nos & pros. Buk Sometimg hee Size te ot enough “Or Cuvtend handling, Tn het @se WE strengh evny gale by dor Of K mopedivl, — And Merwe Loe wy see helen thy stoeny Hing of sakes effect parasitic delay 0M acl fon Mal dafiny a QTrgut NAND sede Strenyhen by KRige Propayalion day’ eke Rise Gataminalion day”, T= & ences 3a % FRG G 2K a Fall Propoga ion oklay; g = 6Ke x (8 4 fh ) + 2k R ra an Tk 2k = FR he pe é | Fall Gontaminabion ~ dday fo T= tkex/R yh ye ee ae 2h ue, 5 te Whe Hs Gp i) Te 6 ak dnerdy dischoryed Conclusion: Porasche a ty independent of Site stan ghh' Ht Introduction of Load Capacitance /- > Me ate ging to Arpreximale even move than UotHa Velay meok F Dont make Stack of Mosfeh —voty_ ish, ov Ste N should fe bow N<4. AE AS We Seen ig N-inpud at Nand gate Deloy oc Ho 2 Fox approximaben 1% Valid Sheuld not oye Yan 4... K iy drive rf, [? T&L Came — From — far oe Saag Sbuagshh whch wap sate 1S drivin of WAND sak. ie bo it ty not famchin of K Rige Prop. deloy R 66 Rix delay = R (60+q) ¥ “T % We wil ttt fal delay ayo Same widut Going in Ulmona mode. Athually Rec term Would be More but CL >> 4p ty Reasonable appre x; malionfall delay = & (66+ ) Thy wos fay unit drive — $4¥EH4IB, noe Caleuloliny fo" Ka drive Strength Rise delay = & (sxc +4) [se K “a ke fk delay = @ (6Ko+%) ue t * : % Olay = bre + BG KL t Poraritic delay load delay form Dining Drive Shrngth(e) in tov — OF bate Gapoettance. CD Upsized brede + 46. brake copacionce ab 4ke= [iz Unit brake (pnd ia eae aec + trade cans fence of device under tot Cour go K= Cour _ we pamign way Be Milford Bene OO fon ef Fened sed t, Delay = RC, (ex: eo xe onvoglize Cour bo ieee foymula iv Saat delay = R/C Cunt TRE. Cons aE Now lized Delay:- He nonmalize delay with Howd to To Reforence Ut inven. Wh iy BRE. normalized — deloy (i) = _tiley SRG Pr Porasi Ke pias 2 fa) [Gunit ) a ia Cour}, \ 30 ri Electrical Lagical hr purely a fanckon of Logic ebfone ely Jopploay.& d= 4xr who T= aRG fod fe gh ep whe = teyical fll he electrical flay To Undostond Ml gy Purely = parnitic doy dependent on degic dl wy tlal oe h coe, ga — sleme tom dMorenl ey ic July non 2(g> 5) NAND-2 Ap see (9 = 44) ge Tavorter (wot ) Prawn, om Foe, hte Boy NAND-2 gabe d= Cont Gare of Taventon San dae) > In tovoln J- % hy 9 3 -2 sok , = = eof MOR? 3: NOR-2_gale.- = O° BS ln stad a SS es, gz Sf, %. 8 Note! Keep N-ineub gale and NW in Limil £4. othewise e- “ fare ximalivey will at — hold,Fanow - 4 delay J. Tl ois a very $lendond cue. Se A Fovnlor is driving 4 Moe invertn bo— Ph > peo a = Aa F C= 4% 3e =r Ss thehveal effet (h) = G = 120 = 4B Cour BC at deive Stren Legical efter (GV = — Cynip& rut vale Inverter se Cinvedrer = bs, BE =U Jra Pr Se 04 deloy = (ah4 ej)t = (x4 ri)T = ST Suppose drive shavenyh = Ke thea Cincait iy by P Because Lead are H ace) C= DK ale gate Here t 40 Tt abo increased by fatten of Kk. bs he 4 § gate) gn 4 5 te anyone — Lets * Jn a techneboyy fanoit-4 delay iy = leofsee = ST so Tava delay T= Io = 2epsec. (no fur’ informers, $s zrquipard )buw: yy tz, HF Path Delay - gu" Lh a 3 26 one +—pe> a 7 a iP 96 286 eayser 926 y 2% 9% dpath h |% “%® 28 JG » hoe Barically Gait g % G p wigs 5 FH wang Gap = Ag (NCD ok Linit drive Styensth Nowe. dday = gh +P ip WAND tube! Jade oe. not change became oh nem AND not ontrifura by change HL food ofFath Delay optimization ; = x, 7 a : q b be fBeme gate sizy — Suth nal b tT % Belay beboeen A and 8 ty minielzed > Hw asune Se. km, my wl ct drive | Hienyth then accenating he Tepolagy © gt gale of we will have fe ert oe Gh nin feu gale. ind very Goweles Sibvation 0, > & with agsume Treul and toad Gapaer'lancey HOt S* Ret bate size 7 (Reference Faverter) Tnnet capecilence of gate Kt1. Nete oat Guat parasihic @pcitante Hove a dy = Oyhyt by where be Ss Ay B i h = dk = Ghx FPR whee Ag = %K Ned Normalized delay (V= Higa fc + be) > Trdurendind of gate Siza. i = Eich 4 Fx P= path parasitic ebert We ned be te minimize 3. Hoe we will ye } Mathemahey Mathes e bean z Geometric mean r S when ng here mean = stomebsec mean Phen if) Pia‘mum, ' Feb, 7 = pos {Tr ned Le orininizy . 2 xe Em LL A ae Tete > Msctral my Fes ' Key tr Epes, My dad beg cag efed l i NES aN) = _ sane see , CU Ris F Xe Ter! lead Gp.0u , e = A enslend NumborBo es £ debe >, (Cxiof, QU Wy whol, N " f Ayah in teas P & wn Se oF Juche is oun Doe he = NEW 73 Sum of porate ddays * Minimize Path delay = NEY + Fe Hue! N= Total ne of gat in path | Moai ; FE W9e* Coad ‘ Ni Logic braty Cin L! yoink ( c ‘ 60 delay is Gineak funchion of N ‘ + delay 1s Exponential funchion of N abo, . drop) { TE eam We tam futher minimise. delay . « HE Concuit has suppose ay gaty bak A ons « not minimizing thot function — Hyer ‘ | buffo We can minimize ike ‘ | Teo Concaded net — gates t ‘ by intreducing Ht Buffon Tnsvction j= my gaty y, « e ‘n _ of bi, HP 1, delay = ” FO 4 6, / $————— Ft € = WH ‘ And y= TT! Altes adding caycaded : nek net galy He Afeiy > aie : : cng ) uf Teh / 3 by = Mew pat Logical eter Cea ailsSine for inventor a zt ie in beset 2 (8-4) bing A bia ln &\ 4= new padh clerical Aor = Same = CL Cin aN rR , P= nee parmitie delay = Pt delay of (N-%4) invotoy > whieh i = P+ (NM) x Pinveler ” ed bo, Grin oe +P (won) = N (ov) +p 4 (->4) did nel charsed bed «dur 8 deceased + Now finding NN optimal wing di ffureniiadion “a Pn = 0 jinoreatd N, tunclion > Nor eae = pix + NEW BoF (% = eM (1+ coer) ayo = ph (regis) oe8 Um come ma = $ (s-tne's) RA § (1- ong) 3 Thy way he Hearn fe wy a So = now} § CRY a i fe ees ay Slonow-4 3 day 900 ut FY F2% Se ity Yo HMemonable — Aprox, .)? Wee them FA = opioid stase Mand (9 \l " Sopp = oo Shaye flare 3-4 inca pechve. = log, F Grout bub N depends on e Oe Cincart ¥“> Te Ht Tnput — Ondur Combinational logically same inpag inputs 7 Both 40 Pull docun A Ge Suppose CH ewt but iy Hhote any Propuly Wed ; ees a —~T TX tale € and Asymmetsuc bate + - fon NAND gate is; inpuly 9,6 9 vte B-dfe M4] 2 4 ay, 8 4? Me 4d my Wwe aan AK Trop = = 6RG YRC Toonta { breaue 26 alyeady dis inpdy te Ay Switching cantly We want A HLA Hen Meduced, © sui tehy Cncilwion | and Closest reduce ma — gate hea 6 reMos alten v not ha = hy bo Tn R We have nm0s-B. be Heduce dogs Signal if Somecheur have aa, fo Dutra — became Wisdany 9G but -B tomy Sade dischansed oad &@ 2c alneady be Conlaminalien delay Heving cridical Py whch arrive fyt is Should fe connected =o oulped delay Asymmadrit Io critical input have the fax me Capa ci lance whole shack mato. Ra + hz R Me duce. byically in reese ae delay « input — dischang while Rojan ce we Hun Ie of maintain it a) ae Bosi cally Wy proces Ry no- fect, but tFhyt¢ > ton B decsreaye wih mr but Rat decrane icak ne Aanged 5 Phen B te neanot bo delay wilh signal Wang iy Jes A at! that bul lot bon 6 Same % on AAMAAAAAAAAAAAA AD A «ABut we mos | have fo thoose Some Heapnable widths 101 Both de Re fin tedacing © he We Can tol We vory. Loy and Wa voy yh Prey Sheed Fe practical. Limily go Mad Fab ricalion 3 Pemba, fd we choose us = % 32 + Ress - 88 ang Pa? R- BRE & a: 4 4 o, Wa = 4 Pd In Sa = Cones # Gres - 482 22 > % Se a = Ja = — Cumosg 4 “nos 6 442 2 le < "4 36 3 o at GRewed ates - 9, Ow stale Meforence CMOS invoder at SR Vy we ede it such, Mad df ey Rie and fal delay 4 ¥ lon! pull up aod peel den lay Comey, Same i delay et ees ao oF fall delay > Now ; 2 a thn wt have I Sheu bala acconding oy. Mw po- Sheu t- > favour falling edge” fe yeduce delay. > falling edge so pull down Pah Comey 10 pichwie Iegicak flent (9) = nA -y— Llon invader end if invoeah pull-down path | Be fh symnctrie ) Dusting Falling edge pros "5 to oe — fall Hime of foun eoracilance , $0 Joy we have preduce a Feed of Mek Cotoeilance tro Prros so Nout a Reed javentont , Jae we Chanse NMOS capaci Iance are Resta dance with incre and ne ebeect A : ’ Aa, 77 8 Fal day Hid tras only of foes capacilane fon talk delay Kady hy Pieduce i Now 19.2 Gunib-taget itt sheets ee 7 7 Csrandond imeeder af Pros.fe gz 2 = 9 © Opa ur = 20. 2 36 4 ? Gvedee of sare Pull OF Gi 1 he Malic of capacitance offered by sate Je He aagacilance offend of inverter of Same drive strength. ef ~ ai — fx Some publ dew Steay!! Ca = 26 + ie Thats why ik 15 D i) Refounce Shahic Coos inveden wih same dsewe Pull dewn ~ Streng 4s, Referace inventor fon Sore ~~ fut dean UP Ststenshh = = ae Game eull-aer) % Ls Sy, = 4 Sb PD and PLY to- sR invetor KHi=s Rew Jeu up > 3 & —Qsvmmétrreah inventor insta ER % XI Redeeed ry? “4 > 4 - SReut im inveter = > pul up delay 3 seduced deduce ie We should pre dec Cop acl hn ct ” He > tb Capoctlance of — Nimos— becauye. «=i «we Heduce — Pos Men during pull up par i Myishanee inceayed and re offect uw of MOS) Hoy Ianre | Sent come predwre duving pal ip bo J wilh be Me duced. ns Fa inveler iy Len, fo Hi 5ReusSeo = a ae 2 ME Tavern Jur = %t*%e = y, 3e Zs ap 2 a Befounce ; PU fewer Shewed NAD gate ; Slanderd WAND gate with drive sbuength oy K *s Ploy wim NIMES T A —4[rx4—q] i) Wi- skewed gate ist See 2 ) pall-oF s S94 cele = 36 = » IP fe Rae i 1 ou” 3 yea ot FOE sap2e ) , Lt en as ; AL! Tra Sena Sin Senate , one Cres invedes , Pall down Streny n= VY , VON) Lou - SRewed a2 Igy ' flay with pros. a 3c = 2 ; Jur = xy, fa SG aie) Jes? 5e3) 2-% sRewed WOR bale | (W)Mi- sewed gale is 4 4, 5 ra Wy = ao fee fal 2 4 & same vil t -| A Cs Same K Pull down Trvates ii) Lo-sReued eR gale iy! eh a, Se ee eat “ay Y, wt fu bc 2 ance JT, eee aq fi Sis, 4 bt 225 40 2 7) — lig ae 4E Special funchions We Know —crtos doggie «foie Using pu-up Networf and pull down —nekwen. And we give. width accostdiny bo StH Size by rrafe delay of both PMS and «mos — sy mmebsuic Ts wih arsangement i — only fot equating bois ge and Falk ___—. ; delors Tmplemerd y= AB*BCTCA Using CMS fegic. gual of Wy wl fe Pets bey ic Chane oR aperartion by ‘awo! ang vhCC Vota qWL con tec Irak bee tn Aires “Sheek jen, Uff 6. his fundion is having Some special propudy ads inverted, but if we invent inp of YY, Im funcdion also zi yle oe _ ~ Sim ADB CE = ABC aad be = Aa 4 B " " (a4) (64) (cra) = (aerace 6+ 6c) (4A) = Abe + AB4 AAC+ AC + BC 4 AB + BC+ ABC - ag (crs) 4 ac (1 +6) aa y' = AB+ Be+ CA tha Ffuod =f 2 aon eas Thy iy called SL dual hrocbion ( a CS fagig 2 Pull UP netwerh is, “ual of ill deun neboorh St Fanchien 5 having WO srecial pr eedy. Thalys why in May cage, «Ur ogic ib Tad mirror fmage ndwork of pull down . ye 4 jp * a (—4[4 Pus hogic “) an pu 2 PD L ay a newex h Same fa va) 7 By using Domircened — ogi, sizg get peduced. But Ae degic iy ond applitable to SAF dual — go logic ef font Heduced, Logical Clap (Too meh Klay) forge 103 SFR — Lange Conc :One mone Keayening is! Y= WO 604 CA Ten — pros witl —Trrlimend Ils dual —firction Yaak = (448) (64¢) (cra) (A418) (64) Corn) = AB+BCHCA A Oren and Simchify y 7 f Ts 6 Saf duak finden Jul = AbtBCHCA my Hed iy Ihe Heason PULL down and pull Lip AME same Y aE Rotio'D Logic ps / Poeude NMOS log re wt fon Stakic CMOS logic Robio'd logic > Tn Rabio'd dngic , fuk of Pes iy always Connected ke greund se hres Curttad from Surly bid ver in Steady — Stage which ig by di duanta ges. owt F Advantage (- meroved etl PMO Slack $0 logical fen deduced — 519 ically, BS diva (POW cits: (oCHVea vette Nowe sgidruk fo 08 he SAY by ero, fry > NO, BeCawse — Nowr. Inge ty figNiny between pros and Nes SHR Heme uy > Pseudo = NMI0S invertor ‘= Vo> Eanes ei ee Whn A= Vop wa A Outpt = Vor (Tes be zo 4 4 ht ib not)NP. —,) ”©6»>»5)D3s— CO OCOOOMS.”—~—CSOT:T”C mc ee Ye nea Yoo ov Pros -Vop Vor-V9p vel Satumbion Became Vor" Yap clase oN ' + Mop - v Ton = Kan Voy [l020-¥1» )— ve] s Yop - Mtn 7? Men z Toe = Ke! Vo satp [Cm -¥r) - Vosarp i. = Tysn = - Tosp 4; 1 Katte Vou (Yoo=Yen) = Ip Vosatp [vse 4 Yre | L ae > Vo, = Kt Vo sapp (Yon + Va~ + Vosal of "tba (vo0—Vin) We ned mainin Wy Vo nearly = round) =e funthien Gncuit — Angically Correctly Hoe 0 moe. Vor appro priate fox Ingic funtion == need Jot aintayn top. Tat why Wr i alled — Rabie Logic. > Stabe coms iy inderendernd OF trate size Hr fo gical Fenebion bed Hux ven Jagic wikl aller if %e dont — hose correct ralio, oc Vor & We fds ip Wa pq Ian oh ghoutd be <1 bx fogic bo Wop correelty becane we wart Vor ® four a = Pomibfe, 44_Construction of Unit Pseudo NMOS inverter {- ye we mafe gale Siz Such thal aa pull up on pull down —ishnre = R ay Remember : ay ] R= 3%9 +p Static cmos Unit Tovertor % delay = 2 Me » ousac ‘y? cov s rz douived in eaulion units, aa nd boresTo calculate — own delay, the concen 13, Carrenl wich 3 available for charging / discharging 910" cara on, Tn Stale — crog O whin Nes ON | PM0s ty off wher pros on, Neos ir off Bul in care of alo? fogic ik rod Mow 9) alway 0 curren’ in prnos. Al Unit Rolio'y — invertin's wna widh = p Inn 003 widh = aB pale VI Unit Hansivho'y current = T = I al <1 | o J, = pL bg 2 , oe nh i p= ABI) $12 feclon secause I ape fy Unit cumad of ~POs > The hth and pros's mbhly o hall’ f =) Bl = xbl + T 2 Ue want <1 ye Hat >) Nei in Vor ts Aver — enough 5 40 Jehiny d= & My aw a pay se out unit = Rakio'd invents is: Yoo —4[% q — Hel % H Pseudo mos Sogicak erronk {- fofing in aeeourt The We made eros PStudo - invorkn — by Corcerd — fon — discharge / change Hote in Logicah eftoxt caluala tion we need — ok NOMS / prays = Stahic — inverter which wil be ole eo provide same — alk ue / tall douin toad carreal,D put up togical ellont i Dusviny Cull ve raHo'd degic — invydor'y ros” iu off. Se att the ‘Tp wil Hous in OQ Vy Thaly why Hole we Can Jat abd =——-R ‘on T aes eS intochamtaly — decause ans havin 0 a 2 Hole dung puke pe ay ik way in Shlic Cros Le Iege y fa ut Same Cnc 47) Cov = [ 244 cee acai Slolie Cres gat 373 Caz YE (Beane inp iy /; ony Gennectid 8 nmos) Se a errant = YY pd [Sbalic Cros) i (er) 4 full down logical ellent :~ yuhig'd logic durny full dew" . AL’ ny le To Keaye of Bh pulk ve and fut — down oo pine ‘4 % Ze ant width whieh centribuly ia T= 4%) Tana yi In haha crt0$ inventor durin PD jv frost Off fe , ee ge at canard (TC Wid) iy provided y tne ME by proves. so same caend Slalec CeO 1 an AL? Won Giny BAF 3¢ ’ “Lick ¢ L ; 4 Insite ont Oy)= A < y (reluccd) : Relounce Stee CPNOS g Notes Fb alwan — duchangins Garrend —aveilabke In unit News - bi TL. Vp Mn op a = ro 2 currtin from = PIMOS wt need width ay 2 find To ned T half fecame ity nobility iy Pseudo NMOS AND 2innu! brake i Voo gil’ 2 (a= (g= %E static (9 Y nk ful down Stal cows ful db oy A a %, di 2 oz 36 % > lv = 6 Y, d 4 Jn = 2 Gruput (nake AL Cath ip capacrtance 13! = G=4 = ¥G s + seca fin tinned it wld uae ; fe ° wome sane because full wp have only 90 Jeu = % Pres eu y Notes one may rin why we Suddenly standed tol Ring about Same cetend — instead of same drive Streagihy Actually, earlier ao we wore tating — about sume aurvendt, tet Thon wey ne relation © ful ip Pah) when Pull down wo) ON, Se during Pull dun alt he Current ware because of pull chun = bub Nok ful sue PA always on Mod is the reason, farlion cured 0 Haivdance wean LR ato any of then Fort drive Streny id four we hove be womider actual ingly fad current deciding ow Jogical e#fort. HH Cascode Volbage switch Lugic {- Clearly we canvot wre oo falio' logic became iL have current even in Steady Slate which will drain owt taltury voty — fayt. 3 my CvSL Magic — deruvy—diyadvanlare of Stealy 5 debe ) Currird of Rakio'd — Aagic > TM now we total 3 trey of Iagic, tt we see ? t whol ante Fhein proper Hes () Static Mos Logic (ii) Ralip'd — Sagi (iti) Cvse degicade Volloge swith Jegic Stalic Cites Logic Rabiod Sagic Cane > Vor X We So > Ravin A and A Wa both inpudy ee tate sta hn Cet D> Requite mene area > Gn use whore Nonmal 2 Gorrlemended ifp Available. Practic — Ruesbions :~ Goad Caleddale Tagicall effoxt Parasitic eflent fou Psilido Neos — invedor. G —— “pp pe 77 2 % A - 6 A gL Fi + a a oe A % atl q Same pull down Strength Ca= 4% Sane Pu Strength INVERTER Shahic = CMos inventor Poeuds OS — investen Cinv (tarwt) = G Cin (oes) = 3C = Y = 4 = & Jou % J dep 5 ; Jayg 4 mace en eee ee ee eHled of indernal — Gapacitancy of Inve. Cun wees invinter during PUM UPS de orale of Nimo Howe. And © seal a WW, it dared Qf % Co depend on rotidity 58 a dain 4G ach mG sig ound Cora lance fox Calculation of Panayt bic 1 LB Sr doy during Po HP Tolat fe ronhic Pros with 2, delay = 9h er bre Hoilane = R 2 Bwith= BR Same streng h inverln, BRC 7 whi day of so BS \alaliaiae Wand e 2gWhen calewlaling ee Jaa delay keane ef ratermal Gagacs lance BE he Men alle arate 0 foun nenes aad eros wrthor Hy eth lay an a delay, Orie Pnade NOY lavender ma Pll docan, =~ “hWhal R | Roa Bay yl ‘ a. i Tolat Cave! a for ll down 4 3 eA tt 7, ed st % rd Becane eros robiily = helt Ss» delay = 9¢ x av ic AV = Von 2 Yay = Ve = 5! m Nay = oe 05 VID os Av. av . — <> & a xo693, = R dung owt inidial lay = ieoy = 2G Gateutation we orgdected Iho Feclert heady hy - Henet = ORC sc % delay — came gg, ohereise GRC - He way 0:693 RC Shendgd Tavenler rarasilie delay Quy =e 94 y 7 oY os é 2 . Aud pa Paranthye “nny of 2%, Nand gate Pseudo) be “p I ; es | ee L Fy le Ml ts 3° A a 7 whe 64% Shrodand Toverder fon OT cay Taveln fn PD dely = 3RC dcley = BRC Nan during Put down = BRYxIOC = ARODaring — Pu dowin sve SAL Lae a aa Current Approach, Pun obsywvation is | T cunt — Horordy by R Huis dance, Sine we scahed nros bo 9 beau we wart Iolak chet — soene a % in invutor, 5 Joad Cursent ge & bee Ts which gortapond Jo R Haivlave B Rey p* 1 ¢ _ , + = SR =D A/T Current in mos 6 @ do 4 wis Janes » dday = Rx 104.6 £ ignore %G Shoe Hens Py = tegee = e | BRC Pay = frre ee 2 3 Dynamic logic j- Sh Combinalional logic whic we can mae —tramsibion at any Point of time and my Static Caste will Mespond. with Some delay. > Ta Dynamic logic we connect pros ee Clo. pa YY wey 4 “e] ee eu | Hiz (Always on | stake | feoydn ete Feeans +f | bey | nes nee fines akan,” h 4 co! Te Hedlucs ? Jittde by b> then coc tou = Te — Precharse Phase, O/p will Analysis - 4 be 1 always : because of Cloeg when clock = Hiyh; pmos off and its evaluate phase. Tn M3 PON Pull fogic Low > Relat Ganiaienall Soncutt cn deeendiny on %p lertinahion evalu de any thoye of Clo bd it~ evaluaty only duvity — ofocR Wigh, TH allied dynamic Cincwt becane % dynamically —floaliny on Capaci ten. TF we onke clecR |toed Big then Nyy WI ea out Hhroush nmos, Raalysis - 2 SS & | Serene | y mo AP | Dieu Treat Little bit switch But Yue A=1 (wens on) AK=9 (Pros also ON) \ $0 During Precharge Both ON, Hence — Now Prone will be a fight buween mos oad PMOS and Ofp —widh nok be pulled fe Vay, (So we ux a fooler trarsinhnt) ay y So New during — Prechanse Cle. aa pms > 0 feotr > OFF, 50 Wy Hy aren tnd = Footed Sey cutofl. device And nur We con give any Tnek. Analysis ~3 me Rind «of = rent Can tolerate only A pising Tart. 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