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Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram
Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram
first calculating value of shear force and bending moment. Shear force and bending
moment values are calculated at supports and at points where load varies.
Solution
First find reactions of simply supported beam.
When simply supported beam is carrying point loads. Then find shear force value in
sections. Shear force value will remain same up to point load. Value of shear force at
point load changes and remain same until any other point load come into action.
Bending Moment
In case of simply supported beam, bending moment will be zero at supports. And it will
be maximum where shear force is zero.
Draw shear force and bending moment diagram of simply supported beam carrying
uniform distributed load and point loads. As shown in figure.
Solution
First find reactions R1 and R2 of simply supported beam.
Shear Force
Shear force between section A – B = S.F (A – B) = 1000 kg.
Now shear force at left side of point C.Because of uniform distributed load, value of shear
continuously varies from point B to C.
Shear force is maximum at point A and remain same until point load.
At point B shear force value decreases, because of point load.
From B to C shear force continuously decreases, because of udl.
At point C shear force gradually falls, because of point load.
From point C to D, shear force remain same, because no other point load is acting
in this range.
Bending Moment
B.M WILL BE ZERO AT SUPPORTS. I.E.,
M(A) = M(D) = 0
Bending moment will be maximum at point, where shear force is zero. Hence, bending
moment will be maximum at mid point.