CBOSS CHEN wet Til le) ‘Third Semester B. B: 1, Feb./Mar, 2022 ic Thermodynamics e: 3 hrs Max, Marks: 100 Nove: 1 Amvwer any FIVE fll questions, choosing ONE fll qnewion from euch module 2 Use of thermodynamics charts and tables ure pevmined, Modutest 1a. Distinguish between 4)» Macroscopic and microscopic apyunachss (i) Intensive and extensive prypeics ao stans, 4 Define flowing terms bc] (i) System (ii) State (inn Property i oe Oe oe a or $3 2 Detne Themodsnamic Equi Aso capi Mechanical Chil and Thema LF could ‘WMans Eb. Aconslant volume gas thermometer containing hum gives realings of gas presse Pe i: 1000 and 1366 mm oF mercury a ie pont aa kc point espeetney- Assn Tica i relationship of the form t= a'+ BP. exprss ths thence ccs temperate : tems of gas presure P. What the empertine osm! ty the Hammett, when Ht : reginrsa presare of L074 nm of mercury? (io Mars 3 Mod 3. a, Compare work and het un ataky 1. A Did contained in a horizontal cinder Kite with a fctioless Keak prot pton he soatinausly agitated by aster passing throgh the eslinkt ever, The dance ot the cvlinder i 40 im and pst is bel azinst he Mis dew snr esse al 100 KPa. The ster tums 7000 revolutions with an average we at Nv T the psn slowly moves outward by 0 em dctemine the network trnser these Maer on 4.4 With a neat diagram, explain Joule's expsrimomts AI tie the fist lw ‘hermodynamis, [U9 Mans) 1b. A contifigal compressor delivers 20 ky'min of air Air ener the onyprewir tS ah 100 kPa and leaves a 9 mis 0 AP, Heat fost o the srr nine hv prwsan 10 bis Ifthe increase im enthalpy ofthe Muli 180 HI snl ct aa sue specie volume of ai are 05 mks and 0.16 akg respoctnely determine the peru the rotor to drive the compressor. Ao ealulte the rio of ike pipe umeter tothe oA Pips diameter. Assume zon elevation dflrence ‘ae stark 5 a. Describe the limitations of fit las oF thermynamics. Abo explain Kelvin: Plank an (Clauss statements a second aw of deredynamics with presen18ME33, Fh. Two Comet engines A and B are connected in series hetwssn two thermal reseroins mains a 10 K and 10 K respectively Engine A roeives 1680 kof Heat frm igh, temperate reservoir and rejess hsat to the Camot engine B, Engine Bakes in heat raj by engine A and eget heat the Tow tempersture reservoir. I engines A and ave sual toma cicincks, dese ih Thehout raced by engine (Gi) Tomporatne at which Bet ct by engine A (iy Wotk donc engine and asta 6 a. Define catupy and explain the procipleofncrese of entry. nga Actos system contains sr at presse | ar, emperture 290 K and volume 0,02 m This system andes hemodynamic evel consisting othe flowing three process Process 1-2 Contant volume hea akin il prssre becom ba, Prose 2-3-ccstat presse voli Process 1 Ithermal eating t0 itil state. Evaluate the change én entropy’ far cach process Take Cy = 0-718 WU KgK. R287 JK. Also represent he eyele on TS and PAV ior usta) 74. Explain dhe concept of aailablgy and unavailable enagy hy dedicing stale relevant eaten stan) Db. Supestestad scam at 40 har and 300°C expands to 4 bar and 097 dry in & turbine Determine: (i Avalbility” iy Actual work dene (i) Lows in availability Assume iy 24°C Mans) oR 84. Draw sndeypin the salon feaues of PT agra with water aan example Marks) The len data wore obinat witha sparing and toting ealormeter pres in sicum mai) 1 hae mays of water drain from the scpamtor "0.58 ke. Mase of steam nds afer passing though the dite valve ~ 4.20 kg. Pressure and temperature afte voi ist hard 120°C. alas the dryness faction of team nthe main (12 Marks) Modute-s 9 4. Define and explain Dalton’ la of patil pressures and Amaga’s aw of additive volumes cinta Wis roguinad e evacuate hyo 2s fom a 8m! capacity tank fom atmosphere presse fof TOS APs to-a prewore of 98.125 KPa vacuum at 400 K. Determine the Iss of Hoson pumps ut and presume in KPa i he tonpenmure of hydrogen lef in the tank falls 0 290K, ‘asa on 10-4. Define aad ephan:() Dew Point emperatie i) Relative hamiity (i Hum ratio (is) Wer Bulb emperamre (6) Dapree of aturaton ‘asa ). One ky of ethan memoxide hiss volume of 2m at SFC. Detennin ts pressure using: (i) Weal as equation (i) Vander Waals equation ‘Constants or Vander Waals equations 1 L790 KNan#tkpmol) anh 1.0393 m gma stan) 2of?