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Bio #1
Bio #1
CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS
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Instructions:
1. The central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information within a biological system.It starts with dna
Replication, where the genetic code is duplicated. Transcription then converts dna into rna, and finally, translation
2. Translates rna into proteins. This sequential process ensures the transmission of genetic instructions from dna.
3. to protein synthesis, crucial for the functioning of living* Basic local alignment search tool (blast) is
bioinformatics algorithm used to compare biological sequences. steps: i. Input query sequence. ii. Select a database. iii. Set
4. parameters. iv. blast searches for local sequence alignments. Types: i. blast-p (protein vs. protein). ii. blastn (nucleotide
vs. nucleotide). iii. blastx (translated nucleotide vs. protein). iv. t-blast-n (protein vs. translated nucleotide). v. tblastx
There are five types of blast based on the type of sequence (dna or protein)
5. They are : blastn, blastp, blastx, tblastn and tblastx.
Global alignment is a bioinformatics technique that compares entire sequences, highlighting similarities and
differences. It ensures a comprehensive analysis of the entire length of sequences, revealing evolutionary
Observational data be treated as RA (Reported Against) case: -
a. relationships and aiding in understanding functional or structural
b. implications across diverse biological entities.
Download Date from student self-service : - Dec 27, 2023 at 07:24 PM