OVERVIEW OF PYTHON

Python is a general purpose, dynamic, high-level, and interpreted programming

language. It supports Object Oriented programming approach to develop applications.
It is the simple and easy to learn and provides lots of high level data structures. Guido
Van Rossum is known as the founder of Python programming.

Features of Python:

Python is a high level language. It is a free and open source language.

It is an interpreted language, as python programs are executed by an

interpreter.

Python is programs are easy to understand as they have a clearly defined

syntax and relatively simple structure.

Python case-sensitive. For example, NUMBER and number are not same in

Python.

Python is portable and platform independent, means it can run on various

operating systems and hardware platforms.

Python has a rich library of predefined functions.

Python is also helpful in web development. Many popular web services and

applications are built using python.

Python uses indentation for blocks and nested blocks.

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 OVERVIEW OF PANDAS
PANDAS:
Pandas is a software library written for the Python programming language for data
manipulation and analysis. In particular, it offers data structures and operations for
manipulating numerical tables and time series.

• Pandas is a Python library used for working with data sets.

• It has functions for analyzing, cleaning, exploring, and manipulating data.
• The name "Pandas" has a reference to both "Panel Data", and "Python Data
Analysis" and was created by Wes McKinney in 2008.
• Pandas allows us to analyze big data and make conclusions based on statistical
theories.
• Pandas can clean messy data sets, and make them readable and relevant.
• Relevant data is very important in data science.
• Pandas are also able to delete rows that are not relevant, or contains wrong
values, like empty or NULL values. This is called cleaning the data.

Installing Pandas
To Install pandas type this command in cmd prompt

pip install pandas

To import this library:

import pandas as pd

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 OVERVIEW OF DATA
VISUALZATION
Data Visualization
Data Visualization is the techinque to present the data in a pictorial or graphical
format. It enables stakeholders and decision makers to analyze data visually. The data
in a graphical format allows them to identify new patterns easily.

When the numerical data is plotted on a graph or converted into charts it is easy to
identify the patterns and predict the result accurately.

The three major considerations for Data Visualization are:

Clarity
Accuracy
Efficiency
Matplotlib
Matplotlib is a python two-dimensional plotting library for data visaulization and
creating interactive graphics or plots. Using python’s matplotlib, the data
visualization of large and complex data becomes easy.

Matplotlib Advantages
There are several advantages of using matplotlib to visualize data.

A multi-platform data visualization tool built on the numpy and sidepy

framework. Therefore, it’s fast and efficient.
It possesses the ability to work well with many operating systems and graphic
back ends.
It has full control over graph or plot styles such as line properties, thoughts, and
access properties.
It possesses high-quality graphics and plots to print and view for a range of
graphs such as histograms, bar charts, pie charts, scatter plots and heat maps.

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 It has large community support and cross platform support as it is an open
source tool.

MATPLOTLIB

To import this library:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

INTRODUCTION TO
covid-19 pandemic
analysis system
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered
coronavirus.

Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory
illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with
underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory
disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-
19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from
infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching
your face.

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the
nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice
respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are
many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide
updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.

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 SOURCE CODE
import numpy as np import
pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def
showData():
df=pd.read_csv("covid_19.csv")
print(df)
input("Press any key to continue....")
def
dataNoIndex():
df=pd.read_csv("covid_19.csv",index_col=0)
print(df)
input("Press any key to continue...")
def
data_sorted():
df=pd.read_csv('covid_19.csv')
print(df.sort_values(by=['Confirmed']))
def
write_data():
print("Insert data of particular districts in list form:")
di=eval(input("Enter Districts:"))
con_cases=eval(input("Enter no. of confirmed cases:"))
rec=eval(input("Enter no. of recovered cases:"))
deaths=eval(input("Enter deaths:")) active=eval(input("Enter
active cases:"))

d={'Districts':di,'Confirmed':con_cases,'Recovered':rec,'Deaths':d
eaths,'Active':active} df=pd.DataFrame(d)
df.to_csv('covid_19.csv', mode='a', index=False, header=False)
print("Data has been added.") input("Press any key to
continue...")
def
edit_data():
df=pd.read_csv("covid_19.csv")
di=input("Enter district to edit:")
col=input("Enter column name to update:")
val=input("Enter new value")
df.loc[df[df['Districts']==di].index.values,col]=val
df.to_csv("covid_19.csv",index=False) print("Record

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has been updated...") input("Press any key to
continue...")

def delete_data():
di=input("Enter district to delete data:")
df=pd.read_csv("covid_19.csv") df=df[df.Districts!=di]
df.to_csv('covid_19.csv',index=False)
print("Record deleted...")
def
line_chart():
df=pd.read_csv('covid_19.csv')
District=df["Districts"]
Confirmed=df["Confirmed"]
Recovered=df["Recovered"]
Deaths=df["Deaths"]
Active=df["Active"]
plt.xlabel("Districts")
Y=0 while Y!=6:
print(" ==============================")
print(" Line Graph Menu")
print(" ==============================")
print("1.District wise Confirmed Cases ") print("2.District
wise Recovered Cases ") print("3.District wise Death Cases")
print("4.District wise Active Cases") print("5.All data")
print("6.Return to main menu.")
Y = int(input("Enter your choice to get line graph: "))
if Y == 1:
plt.ylabel("Confirmed Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Confirmed Cases")
plt.plot(District, Confirmed, color='b')
plt.show() elif Y == 2:
plt.ylabel("Recovered Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Recovered Cases")
plt.plot(District, Recovered, color='g')
plt.show() elif Y == 3:
plt.ylabel("Death Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Death Cases")
plt.plot(District, Deaths, color='r')
plt.show() elif Y == 4:
plt.ylabel("Active Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Active Cases")
plt.plot(District, Active, color='c') plt.show()
elif Y == 5:
plt.ylabel("Number of cases")

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 plt.plot(District, Confirmed, color='b', label =
"Districts Wise Confirmed Cases")
plt.plot(District, Recovered, color='g', label =
"Districts Wise Recovered Cases")
plt.plot(District, Deaths, color='r', label = "Districts
Wise Death Cases")
plt.plot(District, Active, color='c', label = "Districts
Wise Active Cases") plt.legend() plt.show()
elif Y==6:
print("Line Graph Closed.....")
main_menu() else:
print("Sorry!! Invalid Option! Try Again!!!")
main_menu() def bar_chart():
df=pd.read_csv('covid_19.csv')
District=df["Districts"]
Confirmed=df["Confirmed"]
Recovered=df["Recovered"]
Deaths=df["Deaths"]
Active=df["Active"]
plt.xlabel("Districts")
print(" ==============================")
print(" Bar Graph Menu") print("
==============================") print("1. District Wise
Confirmed Cases") print("2. District Wise Recovered Cases")
print("3. District Wise Death Cases") print("4. District
Wise Active Cases") print("5. All data") print("6. Combine
Bar Graph") print("7. Return to main menu.") Y=0 while
Y!=5:
Y = int(input("Enter your choice to get bar graph: "))
if Y == 1:
plt.ylabel("Confirmed Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Confirmed Cases")
plt.bar(District, Confirmed, color='b', width = 0.5)
plt.show() elif Y == 2:
plt.ylabel("Recovered Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Recovered Cases")
plt.bar(District, Recovered, color='g', width = 0.5)
plt.show() elif Y == 3:
plt.ylabel("Death Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Death Cases")
plt.bar(District, Deaths, color='r', width = 0.5)
plt.show() elif Y == 4:
plt.ylabel("Active Cases")

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 plt.title("Districts Wise Active Cases")
plt.bar(District, Active, color='c', width = 0.5)
plt.show() elif Y == 5:
plt.bar(District, Confirmed, color='b', width = 0.5,
label = "Districts Wise Confirmed Cases")
plt.bar(District, Recovered, color='g', width = 0.5,
label = "Districts Wise Recovered Cases")
plt.bar(District, Deaths, color='r', width = 0.5, label
= "Districts Wise Death Cases")
plt.bar(District, Active, color='c',width = 0.5, label =
"Districts Wise Active Cases")
plt.legend()
plt.show() elif Y == 6:
D=np.arange(len(District))
width=0.25
plt.bar(D,Confirmed, width, color='b', label =
"Districts Wise Confirmed Cases")
plt.bar(D+0.25, Recovered, width, color='g', label =
"Districts Wise Recovered Cases")
plt.bar(D+0.50, Deaths, width, color='r', label =
"Districts Wise Death Cases")
plt.bar(D+0.75, Active ,width, color='c', label =
"Districts Wise Active Cases")
plt.legend() plt.show()
elif Y==7: print("Bar Graph
Closed.....") main_menu()
else:
print("Sorry!! Invalid Option! Try Again!!!")
main_menu()
def
main_menu():
ch=0
print(" ==============================")
print(" Main Menu") print("
==============================") while ch!=9: print("""
1. Show DataFrame
2. Data without index
3. Data in Ascending order of Confirmed cases
4. Add district data into CSV
5. Edit a record
6. Delete a record
7. Line Graph
8. Bar Graph
9. Exit """)

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 ch=int(input("Enter your choice:"))
if ch==1: showData() elif
ch==2: dataNoIndex() elif
ch==4: write_data() elif
ch==3: data_sorted() elif
ch==5: edit_data() elif
ch==6: delete_data() elif
ch==7: line_chart() elif
ch==8: bar_chart() elif
ch==9:
print("Thank you for using our App, Bye Bye, See you
again!!") break main_menu()

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 OUTPUT
1. Main Menu

2. DataFrame

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3. Data without Index

4. Data in Ascending order of confirmed cases

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5. Add district data into CSV

6. Edit a record

7. Delete a record

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8. Line Graph

9. Line Graph of District wise confirmed cases

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10. District wise recovered cases

11. District wise death cases

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12. Active Cases line graph

13. All Cases

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14. Confirmed Cases bar

15. Recovered Cases bar

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16. Death Cases Bar

17. Active Cases Bar Graph

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18. All Data bar

19. Combine bar graph

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20. Exit

BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Textbooks: NCERT Text Book Informatics Practices Class XII, Informatics Practices a text book

for Class XII – NCERT

2. Youtube

3. www.tutorialaicsip.com

4. www.youtube.com

5. www.datacamp.com

6. www.javapoint.com

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