JAMIA SENIOR SECONDARY

JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

NEW DELHI-110025

This is to certify that I Tajveez Abbas of class XII, ARTS-A has

successfully completed the project on the topic , Project Report on Covid-
19 In Partial fulfilment of the requirement for the SSCE Practical
Examination of the subject code Informatics Practices.

The project work reported here is as per the guidelines of CBSE for SSCE
Practical Examination and it is done under the supervision of Mr. Sarwar
Sultan. The project work carried out by him/her is not a form of any other
project work.

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 ACKNOWLEDEGMENT

I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher Mr. Sarwar

Sultan who gave me golden opportunity to do this project of INFORMATICS
PRACTICES, which also helped me in doing a lot of research and I came to know new
things about it. Without their help, guidance and support it would be impossible to
complete this project.
Secondly, I would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot in
finishing this project within limited time. I am making this project not only for marks but
also to increase my knowledge.
Once again thanks to all who helped me in doing this project.
 OVERVIEW OF PYTHON
Python is a general purpose, dynamic, high-level, and interpreted programming
language. It supports Object Oriented programming approach to develop
applications.
It is the simple and easy to learn and provides lots of high level data structures.
Guido Van Rossum is known as the founder of Python programming.

Features of Python:

Python is a high level language. It is a free and open source language.

It is an interpreted language, as python programs are executed by an

interpreter.

Python is programs are easy to understand as they have a clearly

defined syntax and relatively simple structure.

Python case-sensitive. For example, NUMBER and number are not

same in Python.

Python is portable and platform independent, means it can run on

various operating systems and hardware platforms.

Python has a rich library of predefined functions.

Python is also helpful in web development. Many popular web

services and applications are built using python.

Python uses indentation for blocks and nested blocks.

 OVERVIEW OF PANDAS
PANDAS:
Pandas is a software library written for the Python programming language for
data manipulation and analysis. In particular, it offers data structures and
operations for manipulating numerical tables and time series.

• Pandas is a Python library used for working with data sets.

• It has functions for analyzing, cleaning, exploring, and manipulating data.
• The name "Pandas" has a reference to both "Panel Data", and "Python
Data Analysis" and was created by Wes McKinney in 2008.
• Pandas allows us to analyze big data and make conclusions based on
statistical theories.
• Pandas can clean messy data sets, and make them readable and relevant.
• Relevant data is very important in data science.
• Pandas are also able to delete rows that are not relevant, or contains
wrong values, like empty or NULL values. This is called cleaning the
data.

Installing Pandas

To Install pandas type this command in cmd prompt

pip install pandas

To import this library:

import pandas as pd
 OVERVIEWOFDATA VISUALZATION
Data Visualization
Data Visualization is the techinque to present the data in a pictorial or graphical
format. It enables stakeholders and decision makers to analyze data visually.
The data in a graphical format allows them to identify new patterns easily.

When the numerical data is plotted on a graph or converted into charts it is easy
to identify the patterns and predict the result accurately.

The three major considerations for Data Visualization are:

Clarity
Accuracy
Efficiency
Matplotlib
Matplotlib is a python two-dimensional plotting library for data visaulization
and creating interactive graphics or plots. Using python’s matplotlib, the data
visualization of large and complex data becomes easy.

Matplotlib Advantages
There are several advantages of using matplotlib to visualize data.

A multi-platform data visualization tool built on the numpy and sidepy

framework. Therefore, it’s fast and efficient.
It possesses the ability to work well with many operating systems and
graphic back ends.
It has full control over graph or plot styles such as line properties,
thoughts, and access properties.
It possesses high-quality graphics and plots to print and view for a range
of graphs such as histograms, bar charts, pie charts, scatter plots and heat
maps.
It has large community support and cross platform support as it is an open
source tool.
MATPLOTLIB

To import this library:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly

discovered coronavirus.

Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate
respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people,
and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the
COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and
others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub
frequently and not touching your face.

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from
the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also
practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However,
there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will
continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become
available
 SOURCE CODE
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def
showData()
:
df=pd.read_csv("covid_19.csv")
print(df)
input("Press any key to continue....")
def
dataNoIndex()
:
df=pd.read_csv("covid_19.csv",index_col=0)
print(df)
input("Press any key to continue...")
def
data_sorted()
:
df=pd.read_csv('covid_19.csv')
print(df.sort_values(by=['Confirmed']))
def
write_data()
:
print("Insert data of particular districts in list
form:") di=eval(input("Enter Districts:"))
con_cases=eval(input("Enter no. of confirmed cases:"))
rec=eval(input("Enter no. of recovered cases:"))
deaths=eval(input("Enter deaths:"))
active=eval(input("Enter active cases:"))

d={'Districts':di,'Confirmed':con_cases,'Recovered':rec,'Deat
hs':d eaths,'Active':active} df=pd.DataFrame(d)
df.to_csv('covid_19.csv', mode='a', index=False,
header=False) print("Data has been added.")
input("Press any key to continue...")
def
edit_data()
:
df=pd.read_csv("covid_19.csv")
di=input("Enter district to edit:")
col=input("Enter column name to update:")
val=input("Enter new value")
df.loc[df[df['Districts']==di].index.values,col]=
valdf.to_csv("covid_19.csv",index=False)
print("Record has been updated...")
input("Press any key to continue...")

def delete_data():
di=input("Enter district to delete data:")
df=pd.read_csv("covid_19.csv")
df=df[df.Districts!=di]
df.to_csv('covid_19.csv',index=False)
print("Record deleted...")
def
line_chart()
:
df=pd.read_csv('covid_19.csv')
District=df["Districts"]
Confirmed=df["Confirmed"]
Recovered=df["Recovered"]

Deaths=df["Deaths"]
Active=df["Active"]
plt.xlabel("District
s") Y=0 while Y!
=6:
print("
==============================") print("
Line Graph Menu") print("
==============================") print("1.District wise
Confirmed Cases ") print("2.District wise Recovered
Cases ") print("3.District wise Death Cases")
print("4.District wise Active Cases") print("5.All
data")
print("6.Return to main menu.")
Y = int(input("Enter your choice to get line graph:
")) if Y == 1:
plt.ylabel("Confirmed Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Confirmed Cases")
plt.plot(District, Confirmed, color='b')
plt.show() elif Y == 2:
plt.ylabel("Recovered Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Recovered Cases")
plt.plot(District, Recovered, color='g')
plt.show() elif Y == 3:
plt.ylabel("Death Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Death Cases")
plt.plot(District, Deaths, color='r')
plt.show() elif Y == 4:
plt.ylabel("Active Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Active Cases")
plt.plot(District, Active, color='c')
plt.show() elif Y == 5:
plt.ylabel("Number of cases")
plt.plot(District, Confirmed, color='b', label =
"Districts Wise Confirmed Cases")
plt.plot(District, Recovered, color='g', label =
"Districts Wise Recovered Cases")
plt.plot(District, Deaths, color='r', label = "Districts Wise
Death Cases")
plt.plot(District, Active, color='c', label = "Districts Wise
Active Cases") plt.legend() plt.show()
elif Y==6:
print("Line Graph
Closed.....") main_menu()
else:
print("Sorry!! Invalid Option! Try
Again!!!") main_menu() def bar_chart():
df=pd.read_csv('covid_19.csv')
District=df["Districts"]
Confirmed=df["Confirmed"]
Recovered=df["Recovered"]
Deaths=df["Deaths"]
Active=df["Active"]
plt.xlabel("Districts")
print("
==============================") print("
Bar Graph Menu") print("
==============================") print("1. District
Wise Confirmed Cases") print("2. District Wise
Recovered Cases") print("3. District Wise Death Cases")
print("4. District Wise Active Cases") print("5. All
data") print("6. Combine Bar Graph") print("7. Return
to main menu.") Y=0 while Y!=5:
Y = int(input("Enter your choice to get bar graph:
")) if Y == 1:
plt.ylabel("Confirmed Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Confirmed Cases")
plt.bar(District, Confirmed, color='b', width = 0.5)
plt.show() elif Y == 2:
plt.ylabel("Recovered Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Recovered Cases")
plt.bar(District, Recovered, color='g', width = 0.5)
plt.show() elif Y == 3:
plt.ylabel("Death Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Death Cases")
plt.bar(District, Deaths, color='r', width = 0.5)
plt.show() elif Y == 4:
plt.ylabel("Active Cases")
plt.title("Districts Wise Active Cases")
plt.bar(District, Active, color='c', width = 0.5)
plt.show() elif Y == 5:
plt.bar(District, Confirmed, color='b', width = 0.5,
label = "Districts Wise Confirmed Cases")
plt.bar(District, Recovered, color='g', width = 0.5,
label = "Districts Wise Recovered Cases")
plt.bar(District, Deaths, color='r', width = 0.5, label
= "Districts Wise Death Cases")
plt.bar(District, Active, color='c',width = 0.5, label =
"Districts Wise Active
Cases")
plt.legend()
plt.show() elif Y
== 6:
D=np.arange(len(District))
width=0.25
plt.bar(D,Confirmed, width, color='b', label =
"Districts Wise Confirmed Cases")
plt.bar(D+0.25, Recovered, width, color='g', label =
"Districts Wise Recovered Cases")
plt.bar(D+0.50, Deaths, width, color='r', label =
"Districts Wise Death Cases")
plt.bar(D+0.75, Active ,width, color='c', label =
"Districts Wise Active Cases")
plt.legend() plt.show()
elif Y==7: print("Bar
Graph Closed.....")
main_menu() else:
print("Sorry!! Invalid Option! Try Again!!!")
main_menu()
def
main_menu()
: ch=0
print("
==============================") print("
Main Menu") print("
==============================") while ch!=9:
print("""
1. Show DataFrame
2. Data without index
3. Data in Ascending order of Confirmed cases
4. Add district data into CSV
5. Edit a record
6. Delete a record
7. Line Graph
8. Bar Graph
9. Exit """)
ch=int(input("Enter your
choice:")) if ch==1:
showData() elifch==2:
dataNoIndex() elifch==4:
write_data() elifch==3:
data_sorted() elifch==5:
edit_data() elifch==6:
delete_data() elifch==7:
line_chart() elifch==8:
bar_chart() elifch==9:
print("Thank you for using our App, Bye Bye,
See you again!!") break main_menu()
 OUTPUT
1. Main Menu

2. DataFrame
3. Data without Index

4. Data in Ascending order of confirmed cases

5. Edit a record

6. Delete a record
7. Line Graph

8. Line Graph of District wise confirmed cases

9. District wise recovered cases

10. District wise death cases

11. Active Cases line graph

12. All Cases

13. Confirmed Cases bar

14. Recovered Cases bar

15. Death Cases Bar

16. Active Cases Bar Graph

17. All Data bar

18. Combine bar graph

19. Exit
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Textbooks: NCERT Text Book Informatics Practices Class XII, Informatics Practices a

text book for Class XII – Sumita Arora

2. www.tutorialaicsip.com

3. www.youtube.com

4. www.datacamp.com

5. www.javapoint.com