HE THONG GIAO DUC ARCHIMEDES SCHOOL pé CHON DOI TUYEN KHOI 8 ARCHIMEDES Mén Ton | Thai gian 135 phi Bai 1 (2.0 diém). Xét cae s& thue x, y thay Aéi. Tim gid tr] nhd nhft ca biéu thite P= 4x? — xy + Sy? — 4x + [By — 52. Bai 2 (2.0 diém). Cho cac s6 thuc a, b,¢ théa man 13a + 105 + 5c = 1. Chiing minh ring b ab+be+cas< iz Bai 3 (2.0 diém). Vai mbi s& thye x khde —2 va ~3, Aa faz) = Ala) = f(A) feet. Tim td cd «sO nguyén « théa min faoa (x) ba 86 nguyén. 242, Ailx) = fi(fi) = Ae, Saaz" Bai 4 (2.0 diém). Tim tit ca cdc sb nguyén dutdng a, b,c thda man 16a? + 9b, 9b? + 7c va 4e? + 5a déu 1a s6 chinh phuong, Bai 5 (2.0 did). Tim tht cd céc cp 58 nguyén tb (p, q) théa min 4pq — 3, 4(pq— 1) va p +4 Tad dai ba canh cia mot tam gide vudng. Bai 6 (2.0 diém). Cho cic s6 nguyén ditong a. bc. d théa man diéu kién ab = ed. Ching minh ring (a +)? + (b +d)? Khong thé la tich cd ba s6 nguyén 18 phan bid. Bai 7 (6.0 diém). Cho tam gidc ABC cfn tai A,cé BC < BA. Goi H Ia giao diém cita cdc duttmg cao BE va CF cia tam giéc ABC. a) Ching minh ti gide BFEC la hinh thang can. b) Lay digm M thude dogn thang EF (M khic F vi MP < ME). Dung trung trutc cia doan thang, MF cat doan thang AF tai diém 7. Dudng trung (ruc cia doan thang ME cét doan thang AE tai diém K, Goi 0 la trung digm cia doan thing AH. Ching minh rang OF = OK. c) Goi N 1a giao diém cita cdc duéng thing 1K va CF. Chiing minh ring dung thing MN vudng g6c v6i duttng thing HK. Bai 8 (2.0 diém). Trén ban cé 269 thé bai mau 46, 269 thé bai mau xanh va 269 thé bai miu tim, M&i bude, thy Cén chon bu thé bai nao dé cing maw ra khdi ban va thém vio bin mt thé bai khiéc mau, Cy thé, néu ba ché bai théy Cain lay ra khOi bin 1a miu do thi chdy sé thém vio ban mOt thé bai mau xanh; néu ba thé bai thy Cn ly ra khoi ban Ta mau xanh thi thay sé thém vao ban m6t thé bai mau tim; cdn néu ba thé bai chy Can Ay ra khi ban 1a mau tim thi thdy sé thém vio bin mot thé bai mau 46. Thay Cén s& thyc hign qué trinh [am sao dé trén ban cin Iai mi mau khéng qué hai thé bai. Héi, khi d6 trén ban ¢6 bao nbiéu thé bai mau 46, bao nhiéu thé bai mau xanh, bao nbiéu thé bai miu tim? 4 st HET --——~