Interior Design Style PDF

Contents
A m e r i c a n C ol on i a l I n t e r i or D e s i g n ............................................................................ 4
Characteristics..................................................................................................................... 4
Eighteenth Century Colonial ........................................................................................... 4
Early American .................................................................................................................... 4
Examples ............................................................................................................................... 5
A r a b i a n I n t e r i or D e s i g n ................................................................................................... 8
Characteristics..................................................................................................................... 8
Examples ............................................................................................................................... 9
A r t D e c o I n t e r i or D e s i g n ................................................................................................ 12
Characteristics................................................................................................................... 12
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 13
A r t Nou v e a u I n t e r i or D e s i g n ....................................................................................... 16
Characteristics ...................................................................................................................... 16
Example ............................................................................................................................... 17
A r t s a n d C ra f t I n t e r i or D e s i g n ................................................................................... 21
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 22
C h i n e s e I n t e r i or D e s i g n ................................................................................................. 25
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 26
E n g l i s h C ou n t r y I n t e r i or D e s i g n ............................................................................... 28
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 29
F r e n c h C ou n t r y I n t e r i or D e s i g n ................................................................................ 31
F r e n c h I n t e r i or D e s i g n .................................................................................................... 35
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 36
G ot h i c I n t e r i or D e s i g n .................................................................................................... 39
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 40
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I n d i a n I n t e r i or D e s i g n ..................................................................................................... 43
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 44
I n d u s t r i a l I n t e r i or D e s i g n ............................................................................................. 47
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 48
J a p a n e s e I n t e r i or D e s i g n ............................................................................................... 51
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 52
Me d i e v a l I n t e r i or D e s i g n ............................................................................................... 55
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 56
Mi d - c e n t u r y Mod e r n I n t e r i or D e s i g n ..................................................................... 59
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 60
Mi n i m a l i s t I n t e r i or D e s i g n ........................................................................................... 63
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 64
Mor oc c a n I n t e r i or D e s i g n ............................................................................................. 67
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 68
Ru s t i c I n t e r i or D e s i g n ..................................................................................................... 71
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 72
Sc a n d i n a v i a n C ou n t r y I n t e r i or D e s i gn ................................................................. 75
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 76
Sc a n d i n a v i a n Mod e r n I n t e r i or D e s i gn .................................................................. 78
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 79
Sh a b b y C h i c I n t e r i or D e s i g n ........................................................................................ 81
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 82
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Sh a k e r I n t e r i or D e s i g n .................................................................................................... 85
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 86
Sou t h we s t e r n I n t e r i or D e s i g n .................................................................................... 87
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 88
Sp a n i s h I n t e r i or D e s i g n .................................................................................................. 90
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 91
T r a d i t i on a l I n t e r i or D e s i g n .......................................................................................... 93
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 94
T r a n s i t i on a l I n t e r i or D e s i g n ....................................................................................... 97
Examples ............................................................................................................................. 98
T u sca n In t e r io r D e sig n ................................................................................................... 100
Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 100
Examples ........................................................................................................................... 101
V ic t o r ia n In t e r io r D e sig n ............................................................................................... 104
Examples ........................................................................................................................... 105
V in t a g e In t e r io r D e sig n .................................................................................................. 108
Examples ........................................................................................................................... 109
Z e n In t e r io r D e sig n ........................................................................................................... 112
Examples ........................................................................................................................... 113
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American Colonial Interior Design
Characteristics
The characteristics of American Colonial usually consists of woodwork and trim used widely throughout the house
including wood mantels and surrounds, corner cupboards in kitchens, and dining rooms, wainscot and crown moulding
trim at ceiling and wide baseboards and case trim around doors and windows.
Eighteenth Century Colonial

• Formal design
• Fine furniture, cabinetry making, and joinery techniques
• Fine hardwoods such as walnut, cherry, mahogany
• Reinterpretation of classic 18th & early 19th C. artisans such as Chippendale, Sheridan, and Hepplewhite. Duncan
Phyfe was extremely popular.
• Fabrics included tapestry, velveteens, brocades
Early American
• Rustic interpretations of early colonial furnishings
• Mixed woods including knotty pine, maple, hickory, chestnut, and poplar
• Rag, hooked, and braided rugs
• Fabrics were cotton, wool, and linen
• Iron and brass fixtures and lighting
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Examples
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Arabian Interior Design
Characteristics
Arabian Interior Design consists of:
• Ornate print
• Silk fabric in extravagant colors
• Utilizing a vast variety of accent pillows
• Persian rugs
• Using valances for window treatments
• Lamp shades
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Examples
Source: Ibrahim Radwan – Houzz
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Source: theFHD
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Source: theFHD
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Art Deco Interior Design
Characteristics
Art Deco interior design is mainly associated with the World War I to World War II time
periods. It’s a style that’s the embodiment of the Roaring 20’s, exuding bold and flashy. It
borders on the bombastic yet maintains a fundamental elegance. The most defining aspects of
Art Deco are:
• Layered lighting: which is essential in creating the right atmosphere. Sconces and torchères beam
light up or down to cast a flattering, sultry glow.
• Polished and shiny chrome or brass fixtures.
• Geometric shapes. Angular patterns, stepped designs and bold curves all highlight the look.
• Furniture: lacquer, polished wood and metal, and glossy paint combine for a slick and gleaming
effect.
• Sprinkle glass and mirrored pieces throughout an art deco room to add to the reflective quality.
• Graphic patterns and sleek textures. Mix vinyl, silk and satin for layers of tactile interest; choose
rugs, carpets and upholstery with geometric, rhythmic motifs.
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Examples
Source: The Great Gatsby Movie
Source: Design Shuffle
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Source: Design Shuffle
Source: The Great Gatsby Movie
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Source: Design Online
Source: Manbience
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Art Nouveau Interior Design
Characteristics
The Art Nouveau design movement began seeding its roots as early as the 1890’s among those looking to shift from the
heavy Victorian era of decorating. The design elements of Art Nouveau mainly include:
• Hardwood, both stained and varnished, normally covered with an oriental or colorful rug.
• Tiffany Lamps and stained glass windows both create and add to the Art Nouveau atmosphere.
• Colors are a personal choice as long as it’s kept fairly light and intriguing: sage greens, browns, mustards, and lilacs.
• The look and furniture incorporates stylized flowers, leaves, buds and roots like those shown in the images below.
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Example
Source: Architecture Art Design
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Arts and Craft Interior Design
Characteristics
The Arts and Crafts movement took off around the turn of the 20th century. Like the Art Nouveaumovement, it
developed as a backlash against the overwrought style of the Victorian era. It rejected the factory-produced furnishings
and decorative accents that prevailed at the time, embracing instead natural beauty and traditional craftsmanship.
Artisans such as Gustav Stickley (who coined the term Craftsman, sometimes used for this style) and William Morris
were seminal in establishing the Arts and Crafts code, and it characterizes much of architect Frank Lloyd Wright’s work.
Some defining characteristics of Arts and Craft interior design are:
• Wood: It’s probably the single most important element, and it largely informs the emphasis on natural, organic beauty
that defines this decorating approach. You’ll almost never see painted wood in an Arts and Crafts interior — instead, the
focus is on rich stains that preserve and showcase the natural beauty of the grain. Oak is the iconic wood of this style,
but pine, maple and other indigenous species also appear.
• Color: The Arts and Crafts color palette takes its subtle, muted beauty straight from the natural world: stones, bark,
leaves, and grasses. Although you don’t have to limit yourself to browns and greens, any hue that is less obviously
organic — such as blue — should be dusty or dirty.
•
• Furnishings: Arts and Crafts style is as far from frothy Victorian sofas and ornately carved case goods as it’s possible
to go. Instead, it embraces sturdy, unadorned, comfortable furnishings that are built to last and are as much about
function as form. What they lack in ornamentation, they make up for in the attention to detail and materials.
• Flooring: Flooring falls right in line with the natural aesthetic: hardwood (planks or parquet), stone, slate.
• Detail: Arts and Crafts emphasizes handmade, stenciled and hand-painted details. It developed as an answer to the
manufactured, mass-market wallpapers and other decorative treatments of the Victorian era.
• Lighting: Both mica and Tiffany (or Tiffany-inspired) glass lamps and fixtures fit the bill: mica for its organic feel and rich
glow; Tiffany glass for the proud way it wears its craftsmanship.
• Windows: Jewel-like in their detail, stained and leaded glass windows and doors are common among Arts and Crafts
homes. They feature linear, geometric patterns or motifs that call to mind elements of the natural world.
• Metal Accents: Chrome and steel look as out of place with this style as flip-flops with a cocktail dress. Bronze, brass
and copper with oil-rubbed, antique or patinated finishes complement the signature wood tones and enhance the overall
feel of warmth. Metals are often hammered or otherwise distressed in a nod to craftsmanship.
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Examples
Source: Key Interiors
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Source: mnkyimages
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Source: Houzz
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Chinese Interior Design
Characteristics
Chinese Interior Design draws its influence from thousands of years of Chinese culture and decorating. Current styles
are similar to Japanese and Zen interior design.
• Color: Chinese interiors traditionally use a bold fusion of black, glossy lacquer accented with gold and/or red.
• Lightning: Paper lanterns that produce warm lighting create the atmosphere.
• Decor: The style features clean straight lines similar to Japanese interior design. The decor generally features bamboo,
black or red lacquer finishes, or gold accents.
• Accessories: You can accessorize with oriental vases or tea lights on the coffee table or along shelves. Shoji screen
dividers can also be utilized to divide rooms.
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Examples
Source: Houzz
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Source: Asapela
Source: Interior Designipedia
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English Country Interior Design
Characteristics
English country interior design is rustic, relaxed and comfortable. The patterns and styles are typically eccentric with a
mix of classic furniture and new collections. You can create a comfortable and historic look with fine ornaments and
antiques. A balanced combination of feminine accents and complimenting colors further enhance the English country
theme in your home. This archetypal style is all about designs that flow with less contrast. Whether you are looking for a
traditional motif or one with a modern twist, make simple changes that coincide with an English country home.
• Fabrics are bright with chintz florals being especially prominent, tamed with stripes, ginghams and plaids and accented
with tassels, fringe and trim.
• Walls are usually wallpapered or stenciled with toile patterns.
• Furnishings and decor include china arranged on the wall, framed botanicals, landscape paintings, floral embroidered
pillows, crystal candleholders, vases of fresh flowers, embroidered rugs, dark-stained chests and pine bookcases.
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Examples
Source: Dust Jacket Attic
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Source: The Full Review
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French Country Interior Design
Characteristics
French Country interior design is rustic, old-world, and welcoming. Wood beams, furniture with delicate, carved details,
stone or brick floors covered with rugs, and fireplaces are prominent features. Copper pots, baskets, iron candleholders,
pottery, colourful linens, old paintings, and clear glass vases are common accessory choices. You may also see window
boxes containing clay pots of geraniums and lavender on window sills.
Examples
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Source: My Decorative
Source: Pinterest
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Source: Vi.sualize
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Source: Shelterness
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French Interior Design
Characteristics
An ornate, fanciful and decorative style is characteristic of French interior design.
• Colors range from rich, sun-drenched Mediterranean hues to softer, muted shades. Often, one color or fabric is
repeated throughout the space.
• Accented by rich details and extensive use of gold, bronze and gilt.
• Furniture generally includes French royal style antiques or heirlooms.
• Window treatments feature dramatic layers in the same color theme of the room.
• Flowers fill out a French home.
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Examples
Source: Decoholic
Source: Minimalistic Interior Design
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Source: Decorpad
Source: Warungblogger
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Source: Clickmarcas
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Gothic Interior Design
Characteristics
Gothic interior design is characterized by dark colors for the walls, ceilings and floors. However, you generally want a
large open space with this style because you can make a small living room look and feel even more cramped with
Gothic interior design. It can create discomfort for some guests and occupants in the house, but Gothic style can also
deliver an immense atmosphere of luxury and mystique.
• Color: Use dark shades. You don’t have to paint walls with shades of black if it looks too dark. You can go with maroon,
navy blue, dark brown or burgundy as well.
• Furniture: The full sofa set in the living room can be upholstered in black or another dark color. You can add pillows in
blood red, white, or purple to add contrast. Other pieces should also be dark with intricate finishes.
• Accessories: You can place intricate red or gold crosses on the wall. If you have a fireplace mantle, you can hang
medieval tapestries above it to serve as a focal point and gargoyle statues can be set on either side of the sofa or the
fireplace mantle to add more flourish.
• Lighting: The room should have large windows in a palladian, pinnacle, or traceried style. Chandeliers can be wrought
iron, cast iron, faux candle, candelabra, etc.
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Examples
Source: TheHomeAlarms
Source: Flickr
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Source: Pinterest
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Indian Interior Design
Characteristics
• Color: According to Interiordesignipedia, a great way to get ideas for your color palette is to look at the warm spices
from India. These rich colors reflect the vibrancy of the country. For example, the following provide great color palettes:
curry powder, turmeric, cardamon, garam masala, and cumin. They look great next to crisp white. Stick to deep, burnt
shades rather than bright, bold colors for a warm look.
• Pattern: In addition to beautiful silks and fabrics, you could integrate pattern and textured finishes into your space. Tiles
and mosaic tiles could be used, or simply hang fabric on your wall and this would act as part of your artwork. There are
also numerous wallpapers available in ranges that suit this concept so take the time to look and mull it over. Paisley is
often seen in Indian-styled patterns.
• Floor: A polished concrete floor works great in modern, contemporary Indian interior design. Tiles, marble, and granite
floors are traditionally found in Indian homes and you could also use a dark stained, timber floor.
• Decor: There are a wide variety of accessories and furniture available that bring aspects of India into your home.
Statues of Hindu Gods and Goddesses made from bronze, brass, wood or gold look fantastic placed around an Indian
styled room. Elephants and deities of Buddha also add personality to your theme but as with all concepts, be careful to
not over style your room.
• Furniture: Dark, solid wooden furniture will really help to get this concept on the right track. Look for some interesting
carved artwork or full panels for your space.
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Examples
Source: HGTV
Source: Resourcedir
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Source: HGTV
Source: Fin6
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Source: Mochatini
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Industrial Interior Design
Characteristics
Industrial interior design is popular for decorating lofts and old buildings converted into living spaces, although it can be
used for traditional apartments and houses too. What you need for this style is to create an illusion of rough surfaces
and materials that suggest an industrial past. The simplest way to show roughness is to leave some walls or surfaces
unfinished. In addition to some rough metal elements that will create an industrial atmosphere, you are looking for old
industrial-looking objects that are made from steel, metal or wood. These items are preferably worn down or have been
salvaged and recycled. For more ideas, check out the gallery below.
• Color: Your color palette should steer clear of bright, bold colors; instead you should look for warm, neutral tones to fill
your space. Shades and tones of gray work well when mixed with white to add a crisp, clean look.
• Walls and Structure: Exposed bricks, steel beams or columns, exposed concrete, unfinished wood, and stainless steel
work well for this style. Walls should also incorporate large pieces of art.
• Floor: The most used floor option for an industrial style is polished concrete. It can be as rough and patchy as you want
it to be. Timber or stone flooring are also good finishes that will help you achieve the industrial look.
• Decor and Furniture: You should find big comfortable sofas and large scatter cushions to work alongside ‘industrial’
artwork and accent pieces. Plants will also inject life and color into any environment so look for a few really great large
leaf plants and some significant pots to house them.
• Lighting: Free standing floor lamps in a metal finish are a great source of lighting for this look. Try to add a few pendant
lamps into your space as well.
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Examples
Source: Trendland
Source: Pinterest
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Source: ModishPlace
Source: Pinterest
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Source: Home-Designing
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Japanese Interior Design
Characteristics
Japanese interior design inspires the simplistic, natural essence found in minimalist architecture and Zen design. Line,
form, space, light and material are but a few of the essential elements central to this widely popular design aesthetic.
Great value is placed on the absence of nonessential internal walls to open up space and allow organic flow between
the structure’s interior and exterior. This practice is believed to reduce all elements down to their core essential quality.
Japanese architects like Tadao Ando have translated this concept through the use of materials, geometry and nature to
create a poignant relationship between the natural environment, the site and its buildings.
• Bare essential furnishings keep living spaces from feeling cramped or cluttered, letting the beauty of its wood and color
elements reflect and bounce natural light.
• Sliding doors allow the exterior and interior of Japanese lofts to organically meld into the other.
• Negative space is valued highly in creating a sense of clarity and freedom within the Japanese int erior design inspired
home.
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Examples
Source: Freshome
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Source: Pinterest
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Source: JapaneseTrash
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Medieval Interior Design
Characteristics
Medieval interior design draws its inspiration from the Middle Period of European history which lasted from the 5th to the
15th century. It began with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of
Discovery. Medieval interior design creates a dramatic look that recalls the grand stone castles and wooden dining halls
of the era.
• Walls and Structures: Utilize limestone or granite in your walls if available; if not, faux paint techniques or quality
laminates can achieve the desired results. Oak or other dark wood paneling will give an authentic Medieval look.
Wooden ceiling beams, in dark, chunky oak, would also be an ideal addition to your Medieval design scheme.
• Color: Choose deep, rich colors: deep reds, greens and golds are all ideal. For s omething a little lighter, try creams with
dusky pinks, blues, greens and rusts. If you want to choose a patterned wallpaper, go for something in these colors,
with heraldic designs, fleur-de-lys or tapestry-style, floral and foliage patterns.
• Fireplace or Stove: Stoves and fireplaces are the focal point of Medieval style rooms.
• Flooring: Hardwood, stone, tile, or concrete is essential.
• Furniture: You want to find wood furniture in dark finishes, such as oak or reclaimed lumber. Iron or oxidized copper
and brass items, such as chandeliers and accent pieces, add to the atmosphere.
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Examples
Source: Zeointerior
Source: Interior Design Files
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Source: Interior Design 2014
Source: Merchant Circle
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Mid-century Modern Interior Design
Characteristics
Mid-century modern design refers to a particular design style prevalent in the 40’s, 50’s and 60’s. The goal of mid-
century modern style was to bring modernism to post-war suburbs, creating structures with windows and open floor
plans, in order to bring the outdoors inside. A pioneering builder of mid-century modern homes was Joseph Eichler.
Popular furniture designers include Eames, Noguchi, Saarinen and Nelson. The design elements of Mid-Century
Modern include:
• Simplicity: Mid-century modern furnishings use geometric shapes, clean lines, and organic curves. The style avoids
ornamental details.
• Materials: Mid-century modern style uses different materials, such as plastic, stainless steel, lucite and plywood, in
addition to various types of wood.
• Danish Inspired: Mid-century modern interiors are highly influenced by Danish design, which uses teak, oak, rosewood
and walnut in furniture pieces.
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Examples
Source: Froy Blog
Source: Google Image
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Source: Froy Blog
Source: Decoist
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Source: Delightfull
Source: Delightfull. Top photo source: Homeadore
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Minimalist Interior Design
Characteristics
Minimalist interior design is one of the architectural centerpieces of the 20th century. Spare and streamlined while still
being inviting, minimalism is charming in almost any space. With less clutter to wade through and mentally process, the
innate beauty of each piece of furniture or art in the home really starts to stand out.
• Color: Choose a general muted color to be the default of your space, and an accent color or two to highlight furniture
and other accessories.
• Furniture: The less furniture the better! Think of which furniture can be eliminated without sacrificing comfort and
livability. Go for a few pieces of plain, simple furniture with solid and subdued colors. Keep all surfaces clear and free of
clutter.
• Keep only the essentials!
• Floors: Can generally be anything (hardwood, concrete, etc.), but should be completely clean with one rug to add color
and create a focal point for the room.
• Walls: Keep your walls clear as well with only one or two pieces of art to add color.
• Storage: Store everything out of sight.
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Examples
Source: Escorial Design
Source: Buzzat
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Source: Home Design Lovers
Source: Viahouse
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Source: Pinterest
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Moroccan Interior Design
Characteristics
Moroccan interior design invites the rich colors of the Middle East, dynamic contrasts, traditional patterns, and the
uniqueness of Moroccan decorations and accessories into your home. Vibrant colors of red and rich orange inspired by
African sunsets, green and blue found in the shimmering Mediterranean, tones of gold, light brown, yellow and silver
from the surrounding desert create a tropical atmosphere by bringing each element into the home. Exotic plants, terra
cotta tiles and textured walls all tie the experience and atmosphere together.
• Mosaics: Small tiles and mosaic designs decorate many Moroccan home interiors. Mosaic designs are also used for
decorating Moroccan mirrors, coffee table tops and bathroom sinks.
• Furniture: Moroccan furniture and accessories encompass natural materials of wool, silk, glass, leather, clay and
metal, such as: Moroccan wool rugs; carved wood furniture and accessories; bright decorative cushions made of cotton,
wool or silk fabrics; Moroccan bedding and floor rugs; soft rich decorative curtains; and unique Moroccan lamps made of
ceramic, leather, glass or forged metal. The quickest way to incorporate Moroccan interior design is by using bright and
colorful wool rugs, kilims or thin large rugs with traditional geometric patterns. A few leather ottomans, or Moroccan
poufs, and soft large cushions made of soft decorative fabrics add comfort to Moroccan interior design.
• Window Treatments: Use elegant silk for decorating with curtains. Bring in bright rich room paint colors and ethnic
patterns, soft luxurious home decorating fabrics, floor rugs and pillows.
• Accents: Traditional Moroccan interior design brings crafty Moroccan lamps and skillfully carved wood elements for
Moroccan furniture, doors, windows and mirror frames. The aroma of African cuisine and tea with spices stimulates all
human senses, adds the final touch, and evokes Moroccan home decor.
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Examples
Source: HGTV
Source: HGTV
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Source: Houzz
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Source:Pinterest
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Rustic Interior Design
Characteristics
Rustic interior design creates an eclectic look that emphasizes nature: homespun, timeworn, handcrafted, distressed
items, constructed of natural materials or finished in a natural hue.
• Furniture: Rustic interior design furniture normally consists of wood, reclaimed lumber, and stone. However, bamboo,
rattan, sisal, nubby cotton, wool, paper, glass, clay and various types of met al can also be incorporated to embellish the
look. Heirlooms, flea market finds, DIY projects, folk art, collections, found items and vintage pieces coexist well in rustic
decor, providing contrasting textures, patterns and colors. Metal-worked furniture is another great option to use with this
concept.
• Structural: The rustic look features wooden beams and columns as well as hardwood or stone flooring. If you don’t
have these elements in your home, it is possible to put up faux beams or columns to achieve the look.
Similar interior designs styles include Tuscan and Arts and Craft.
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Examples
Source: Smart Home Kitchen
Source: Pinterest
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Source: Interior Design Blog
Source: Trendecoration
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Source: Interior Design Article
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Scandinavian Country Interior Design
Characteristics
Scandinavian Country interior design is a mixture of the the right amount of light and color. It is the convergence of
functionality and shape. In general, Scandinavian design is often equated with being modern and stark (see IKEA);
however, Scandinavian Country interior design can bring natural beauty into the home by incorporating lumber and
natural colors.
• Color: Consists of light colors such as yellows/whites to faded pine accented by a dash of colors from furnishings.
• Floors: Should be hardwood that is roughly chopped pine or reclaimed lumber flooring to capture the feel of the
countryside.
• Furniture: Can be all timber or reclaimed lumber. Wrought iron pieces used sparingly can be worked in as well. Pieces
should look old and used.
Similar interior design styles: Arts and Craft, English Country, Rustic, Scandinavian Modern, Tuscan.
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Examples
Source: Skona Hem
Source: Skona Hem
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Source: Skona Hem
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Scandinavian Modern Interior Design
Characteristics
Scandinavian Modern interior design is centered around warm functionality, clean lines, flawless craftsmanship and
understated elegance. The use of light is considered to be extremely important, and many Scandinavian-styled homes
are characterized by the use of earthy muted tones, natural materials and minimal ornamentation.
• Floors: Scandinavian interiors feature wood floors except the bathroom.

• Color: White walls and soft dove grey and blue textiles give off the right ambiance of a Scandinavian interior.
• Furniture: Scandinavian furniture should feature wood. Painted, natural, reclaimed all work to create a warm
Scandinavian space.
Similar interior design styles include Modern and Scandinavian Country.
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Examples
Source: Trendzona
Source: Lushome
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Source: Oliver Burns
Source: Ideas for Interior
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Shabby Chic Interior Design
Characteristics
Shabby Chic interior design presents a soft, feminine feel that differentiates this look from other vintage styles. It is a
uniquely romantic way of decorating that first originated in the the 1980’s in the United Kingdom. Shabby Chic interior
design consists of furnishings that are either chosen for their appearance of age and signs of wear and tear, or where
new items are distressed to achieve the appearance of an antique. At the same time, a soft, opulent, yet cottage-style
decor, often with an affected feel is emphasized to differentiate it from genuine period decor.
• Furniture: Shabby Chic furnishings show signs of wear and distressed, time-worn and painted layers.
• Fabrics: Fabrics tend to be cottons and old French linens. Whites and pastels are favorite colors.
• Decor: Popular decor items are pillows made of vintage fabrics, vintage linens, chenille bedspreads, vintage
chandeliers, and anything with roses on it.
Similar interior design style: French Country
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Examples
Source: Lulus
Source: Interior Design Files
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Source: Gypsylouvintage
Source: Fresh Interior
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Source: Pinterest
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Shaker Interior Design
Characteristics
Shakers are a religious sect that originated in England in the 1700’s. Today they are mostly known for their cultural
contributions (especially their style of music and furniture) and communal lifestyle which is reflected in Shaker interior
design. Since Shakers believed in simplicity, communal living and common ownership, every object in the home should
be devoid of decoration; therefore, interiors are rustic and raw.
• Color: A neutral color palette is key. Stick to muted tones like oatmeal, off white, grays, and light browns. Bright and
bold colors generally do not work with Shaker interior design elements.
• Floors: Bare untreated wood floors work best.
• Walls: Should be bare and muted to stay in line with Shaker interior design, accented by Shaker-style wooden cabinets.
• Furniture: Should be bare, cherry or maple wood with no padding. Choose simple designs like ladder-backed chairs.
• Fabrics: Go for natural materials like wool, cotton, and silk for your window treatments or throws.
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Examples
Source: Houzz
Source: Houzz
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Southwestern Interior Design
Characteristics
Southwestern interior design mainly captures the environment and heritage of the New Mexico and Arizona areas.
Natural elements and colors and accents inspired by the Spaniards, Mexicans and Native American Indians are
distinctive of Southwestern interior design. Flat roofs, open floor plans and extensive courtyards and gardens are
hallmarks of a Southwestern home.
• Color: Southwestern design utilizes subdued colors that reflect the region’s surrounding mesas. Earthy tones in terra
cotta, brown, tan, cream and white set the stage for the bright pops of color brought in through plants and Native
American Indian-inspired accents and textiles. Azure is a favorite color among Native Americans for exterior doors and
windows. All colors reflect those found in nature, like salmon, forest green, slate blue and lemon yellow.
• Furniture: Should be simple, unpretentious and made from natural elements. Rough-hewn wood with decorative
carvings, natural textile coverings and soft leather are all acceptable choices for furnit ure. Large pillows on the floor or
hammocks in the courtyard offer alternative seating arrangements. Rooms should have a natural flow and feeling of
space.
• Walls: Southwestern interior design generally uses adobe exteriors, and interior walls are roughly plastered over the
adobe. Stucco or smooth stone can be used in its place. Hand-painted tiles lend color and warmth to otherwise drab
walls, and are frequently used to cover kitchen back-splashes or as individual accents throughout the house. Murals
depicting spiritual rituals and stories or mirroring their environment are commonly found in the Native American culture.
• Floors: Terracotta tiles, usually honey-colored, are the most common flooring material in Southwestern decorating. Add
visual interest by arranging them in square, brick or lozenge layouts. Light wood flooring or parquet is also acceptable,
especially rough, wide planks. For a more colorful approach, lightly color the wood flooring with a cobalt blue dye,
ensuring that the grain remains visible. Stone and brick may also be used throughout the house without sacrificing style.
Scatter Native American Indian rugs throughout the home in traditional colors and patterns to brighten up rooms.
• Accents: Use natural accents to decorate your home in Southwestern style. Paintings other than murals are not
commonly used, but are acceptable if the subject reflects the natural environment or a Native American subject.
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Wrought iron, candles, dried flowers, hand-painted pottery, sculptures and animal skins are all acceptable decorative
accents.
Similar interior design style: Rustic.
Examples
Source: Houzz
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Source: Pinterest
Source: Beth Asaff
Source: Calvis Wyant
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Spanish Interior Design
Characteristics
Spanish interior design is a vibrant, colorful Mediterranean style that brings to mind rustic villas, sunny patios and an
old-fashioned, solid sense of family. Unlike other design styles, Spanish decor is fairly easy to achieve in your own
home.
• Walls: Walls used in Spanish interior design are generally finished with a smooth-touch stucco texture or a faux finish–a
paint technique where brush strokes, sponge patterns or varying shades of the same color are used to add dimension.
Typical colors include Mediterranean-influenced warm and cool shades and earth tones such as taupe, burnt orange,
chocolate brown, indigo blue, deep red and mustard yellow. Many traditional Spanish-style interiors have wood-framed
windows and carved panels and ceilings accented with wood beams and decorative tin tiles or made entirely of wood.
• Flooring: Fully carpeted spaces are uncommon in Spanish interiors. Generally, a uniform hard flooring surface is
installed throughout the home and accented with small throw carpets and large area rugs. Traditional Spanish carpets
have a knotted weave in staggered rows. A neutral beige or off-white creates a background for linear-patterned designs
in soft greens and yellows. The most traditional flooring choice in a Spanish-style home is hardwood, though budget-
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conscious designers can choose alternative flooring options such as slate, a heavy, matte-finished ceramic or terracotta
tile with dark grout.
• Accents: Spanish interior design accessories include fabrics, wrought iron and pottery. Fabrics can be incorporated into
the design with woven cotton throw rugs and window treatments made of cotton in muted colors. Wrought-iron rods can
be used to hang window treatments. To incorporate more wrought iron into your design scheme, use a variety of
decorative pieces such as door knockers, cabinetry and door hardware, wall sconces, chandeliers, headboards and
fireplace covers. Random, small groupings of pottery and large vases add traditional, no-fuss styling.
• Furniture: Spanish-style homes often use leather and Mission-style dark, distressed wood furnishings. Some common
dark wood choices include mahogany, walnut, ebony, butternut, teak and rosewood. Traditional furniture provides a
complementary contrast to a Spanish-style home’s soft arches and whimsical architectural elements such as carved
wood panels. Choose leather armchairs with straight backs, heavy wooden benches and wood chairs upholstered in
woven cotton fabrics.
Similar design styles: Moroccan, Rustic, Southwestern, Tuscan.
Examples
Source: Houzz
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Source: Houzz
Source: Zele Company
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Source: Newport Coast
Traditional Interior Design
Characteristics
Traditional interior design reflects classic European decor. Trademarks of this style generally include deep wood tones,
architectural details, and elegant furnishings. This style is quite versatile and can be combined with other interior
elements to create a unique look in a room. One of the most important facets of traditional interior design is the
silhouettes, also called the lines, of the furnishings. Wing-backed chairs, claw footed tables, and curved furniture pieces
that reflect the 18th and 19th centuries are examples of this. Common models for such traditional furniture are pieces
attributed to the Queen Anne or Chippendale styles. Antiques are also often integrated into this design style, but many
companies sell new pieces that mimic the lines of the old.
Although elegant, traditional interior design often also emphasizes simplicity and comfort in its layout. Pairings of
furniture and accessories are common in this design scheme. This is often done to create a sense of symmetry around
a focal point, such as a favorite work of art, a fireplace, or a large piece of furniture.
• Color: Walls are typically painted neutral colors to visually ground the elaborate furnishings. While such colors may also
be used for large upholstered pieces, most furniture in this type of room incorporates rich shades of colors like red, blue,
and brown. Artwork and accessories often incorporate more vibrant colors in a traditionally designed room.
• Fabrics: Fabrics often come in solid colors, but many also feature patterns such as florals, damasks, or paisleys. These
textiles are often expensive materials like silk, velvet, or cashmere. This style is considered by many designers to be
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flexible enough to also incorporate more affordable and easy to care for fabrics, such as cotton or linen. Accents, like
throw pillows, may then be used to incorporate the more costly textiles.
• Wood: Rich tones are another key element in traditional interior design. Dark woods like cherry, maple, and mahogany
are typically used in furniture pieces of this style. These are often carved and lacquered to give them a luxurious,
elegant feel. Wood floors are also considered a standard for this decor, although tile and carpet are often used as well.
• Accents: Architectural embellishments are widely used in this type of interior design. These can include elaborate
moldings, beveled wood paneling, and intricate tile and wood floor patterns. Arches, columns, and built-in cabinetry are
also frequent features of this type of design.
Similar design styles: Art Nouveau, Gothic, and Victorian
Examples
Source: Home Designing
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Source: Houzz
Source: Houzz
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Source: Home Edit
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Transitional Interior Design
Characteristics
Transitional interior design is a combination of traditional and contemporary design. It’s a popular design choice for
those who love traditional design but want an updated space with modern influences. The design elements of
Transitional Interior Design include:
• Colors: To marry traditional and contemporary styles, transitional design uses warm neutrals to ground the space.
Colors such as cream, taupe, tan, khaki and gray are often used as a unifying palette. Patterns are usually understated
as well.
• Textures: The neutral palette allows for interesting textures to be used in transitional interior design. Natural fibers,
such as jute and seagrass, are used to add dimension; a blend of shiny and matte finishes help layer a room; and
leather, burlap, chenille and rattan add further interest.
• Gender-Neutral: Transitional interior design blends masculine and feminine elements to create a comfortable space for
everyone. Accessories are kept to a minimum and aren’t too fussy. Wood is used to balance softer carpets and drapes.
The overall feeling of the room is comfortable.
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Examples
Source: Dwell Candy designer Victoria Solomon
Source: Carum
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Source: Style Blue Print
Source: Dwell Candy designer Lauren King. Top photo source: Barnes Vanze
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Tuscan Interior Design
Characteristics
Tuscan interior design draws its inspirations from old rustic villages in Italy. Tuscan interiors feature a rustic, sun-baked
look characterized by stone patios; sturdy furnishings with elegant iron accents; terra-cotta tiles; textured wall finishes;
elegant, detailed murals and trompe l’oeil designs.
• Colors: The rustic Tuscan interior design color palette leans heavily on earthy, unpretentious hues evocative of a
Tuscan hillside.
• Floors: Terra-cotta tiles, stone with mosaic inlay and worn wood covered with antique rugs are ways to bring a Tuscan
look down to the floor.
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• Accents: Wrought-iron accessories such as candle sconces and light fixtures can reinforce the rustic theme. Other
appropriate accessories include painted ceramic objects and tile to bring color and vitality to the design.
• Architecture: Rough plaster walls often meet a rustic beamed ceiling. Windows are simple and left bare to take
advantage of unfiltered natural light in Tuscan interior design.
Similar design styles: Moroccan, Rustic, Southwestern, and Spanish.
Examples
Source: Linda Breicht
Source: Gabriel Builder
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Source: Top Home Designz
Source: A Designer Spot
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Source: A Designer Spot
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Victorian Interior Design
Characteristics
Victorian interior design draws its roots from the Industrial Revolution which had a dramatic impact on design during the
era, increasing the prosperity of the middle class and allowing them to improve and upgrade the decor of their homes.
Many chose to use architecture and furnishings that had previously only been available to the aristocracy and the upper
class. In these homes, the owners crammed as many pieces of furniture, fabrics, and accessories as possible into a
room, due to both an attempt to showcase new cultural interests, prosperity, and status, as well as the fashionable
belief that bareness in a room was a sure sign of poor taste.
• Colors: Victorian interior design colors are warm and subdued, and include soft colors on gray or cream backgrounds,
deep rich walnut and mahogany browns, black, and shades of teal, plum, aubergine, mustardy yellows and golds,
burgundy, rust, blue, green (think sage and olive, not mint and kelly) and “dusty” hues like “ashes of roses” and a
subdued shade of lavender.
• Fabrics: Choose from a wide variety of period reproduction and vintage fabrics and trims from printed floral chintzes
and toiles to silk damasks and velvets.
• Patterns: Complex patterns often cover every surface of a Victorian home. From multiple wallpapers to luxurious
fabrics and oriental rugs, Victorian interior design uses patterns lavishly throughout the home. Patterns range from flora
and fauna to geometric patterns, stripes, damasks, and more.
• Furniture: Furniture is typically opulent. Excess can often be considered synonymous with Victorian interior design.
Furniture and accessories should be elaborate and range from delicate to massive. Extravagantly ornate decorations,
china, lace, stained glass, flowers, busts, souvenirs, framed paintings or prints, multi-layered window treatments, richly
patterned fabrics, and accessories galore should be used liberally throughout the house. Restraint is not part of
Victorian interior design.
•
Similar design styles: Art Nouveau, French, Gothic, and Traditional.
Sources: The 4 Basics of Victorian Interior Design, Victorian Decorative Arts, Interior Design in the Victorian Era
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Examples
Source: Driskill
Source: Houzz
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Source: Pinterest
Source: ThreeDex
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Source: Gahzebo
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Vintage Interior Design
Characteristics
Vintage interior design is all about creating a sense of charm and history through old eclectic pieces. By adding
antiques, collectibles, flea market finds, and estate sale items you can develop a vintage atmosphere. Vintage interior
design is about embracing the things of the past and enjoying them just as they are by repairing or refinishing them.
Excellent places for sourcing vintage finds include flea markets, estate sales, salvage shops, consignment shops, and
antique stores.
Similar design style: Shabby Chic. Source: Examiner
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Examples
Source: 1st Option
Source: 1st Option
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Source: 1st Option
Source: Mi Casa Revista
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Source: Living Agency
Source: Sabrina Bignami
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Zen Interior Design
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Characteristics
In Japanese, Zen refers to meditation. In interior design, it reflects balance, harmony and relaxation. Although Zen
interior design is not a proper design style and does not come with strict rules, it is often associated with Minimalism,
simplicity and purity of lines. It is more a way of arranging a home and creating an atmosphere that offsets the stress
and hassle of daily routine.
• Color: Zen interior design is all about natural colors, in soft tones, such as white, grey, green, shades of beige or pink
beige, which have the power to induce a sense of relaxation and calmness. Chromatic harmony between the various
elements is very important, as well as the visual continuity between walls, furniture and floors.
• Fabrics: Selecting fabric relies on the same rules of natural, light and comfortable. One of the essential elements of Zen
interior design is the curtains, which provide a sensation of intimacy, while reducing noise and blocking air drafts. Go for
natural textiles, such as linen, wool or bunting wool and match them with the rest of the room.
• Lighting: For a fully relaxing space, replace harsh florescent lights with calming, nature-inspired or candle lights. Place
different sources of light which will allow you to control the intensity and the areas to be lighted. Avoid projecting a
strong direct light from the ceiling and take advantage of all possibilities to mix a floor lamp, a lamp set and indirect light.
• Furniture: Zen-style furniture is characterized by simple and clear lines, avoiding complicated detail and excess
ornamentation. The furniture should be high quality and made of natural materials as these bring a sense of warmth and
relaxation. Storage pieces (closets, cupboards, chests of drawers) may be brought to life if painted in colors matching
the rest of the interior.
• Plants: It’s not Zen without plants!
Similar design styles: Japanese, Minimalist, and Modern.
Sources: Designipedia, Freshome, One Kind Design.
Examples
Source: Zak Architecture
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Source: Uptic Studios
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Source: Square State
Source: N85
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Source: Freshome
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Contents

Eighteenth Century Colonial

Source: Ibrahim Radwan – Houzz

Source: Ibrahim Radwan – Houzz

Source: The Great Gatsby Movie

Source: Design Shuffle

Source: The Great Gatsby Movie

Source: Architecture Art Design

Source: Architecture Art Design

Source: Architecture Art Design

Source: Architecture Art Design

Source: Architecture Art Design

Source: Key Interiors

Source: Key Interiors

Source: Interior Designipedia

Source: Dust Jacket Attic

Source: Dust Jacket Attic

Source: The Full Review

Source: Minimalistic Interior Design

Source: Interior Design Files

Source: Merchant Circle

Source: Froy Blog

Source: Google Image

Source: Delightfull. Top photo source: Homeadore

Source: Escorial Design

Source: Smart Home Kitchen

Source: Skona Hem

Source: Skona Hem

• Floors: Scandinavian interiors feature wood floors except the bathroom.

Source: Ideas for Interior

Source: Interior Design Files

Source: Fresh Interior

Source: Beth Asaff

Source: Calvis Wyant

Source: Zele Company

Traditional Interior Design

Source: Home Designing

Source: Home Designing

Source: Dwell Candy designer Victoria Solomon

Source: Linda Breicht

Source: Gabriel Builder

Source: A Designer Spot

Similar design style: Shabby Chic. Source: Examiner

Source: 1st Option

Source: 1st Option

Source: Mi Casa Revista

Source: Sabrina Bignami

Source: Zak Architecture

Source: Home Designing

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