Note Title ~ frm, Salut a System op Ane focen _X'= Fx C homogeneous) Where Ais an ARN madrise and YX “Wan Ani mectrise Recah: + Pr Sypte A= ® may hawt. +a unique Solution + inginitely many Solutions © no Solution SR Linear OBE 3 ~ BY =O Mnos Solution Y2ce”™ eR Consider Lhe System X' SAK with A -an nea matin X -9xt motrin: We tr] a Solution of the foren = ker Then Xb= akem ond x = ke 16 4 Solution of X'= AX and _enly ag (>) yke** 2 ake => Ak = Ak (A-2A~F)k=O In's System han a nontrivial (nen reco) Solution 1 and only pf |A-ATI= 0 nitions | The nuenloer A 1s Called an Ugenvalue op the axe mating Ay lA-aALl=o . rqenuector voked with Hh Cqanvalue ‘wa nonzero vecrer KK Suda that AK = AK ce. CA-AT)K=0 (Ode Mf Kes an ergenvector omociated with 2, then oh 1s also On edypavector assoutaked with A for any Cons tank £0Depnction Vectors Th, Va, --Va ore Lingarly inchependent ig CFC ete Gn SO tS He only Solution of the System Ot YOeUeh + Oy =o ‘ Le-two vectors owe linearly independent E nectrer is a Seatac mulkiple of Hae athe Detnce real hg envalues Suppose an nea makeing wgenvalnts Mi, Rayp---1 Ras Then tne folowing hols a sek “% 9 Unearly wadependent ergenutcbors ky, Ka, ---) Ko A pesses a aistinck real Can ve found: ee Ke ye KU Mae kn is fundamentad Sek of SeludionS of the homoginzous System — XS SAK on the interval C-%, 0) To Sowe X'=AX CA - nxa_modrix) Find the _u'yau Ae, Qa, +.) an of 4 Lind on linearly inal ependent eeenuectors hy, Ha, =~ ke assoulaked with the eaen values le we howe on linearly independant —-atasnvectors then we gue in Unearly widependent Soluctions ' & Aw) KOM yee em 1 dated = kn ei (Cpyndamnental Sek of Solutions) + the general Soluhion gy X'= AX 1s a Lingar Combinakon af +Hnese n Solurions | Xlt) = Cry ce) 4G Xa) +--+ Coho 4) Rak 2 Oke 4 Guetta - + Ca kn ed”A | Exeples CA) Solve the Initral Value problem (Tur) yx! =Ax Where he [iy =) \ond y= [me with yoo - [1 \ [o 2 o |} Yo -3.\ Yo 1. -/ 2) \-s/Vecigy Hook YX, = Solueions ar x!Complex eigenvalues Depinthon gare = 2% io oe = 0" (cose sisiob) Consider tne System x's AX where all ne 2 JL nuenioes Then. . exp anerind op A powe: ve <¢ A= Kxi* vw om wegenvalse o A shan X= n-iP Kw on Ligpavalue of A from |f + Ip kK 4s on eegenvector assouaked with = ariP, ther gal then Kis an enganvector assoteated with A > a iB + Suppose A= Ksih | an etgenvalue wit Corres poncling unenvector KK = &, + i®s Unen the lomplex-Vawed Sovwsion of ¥'= AK is d= Ke 2 (a, +8, OP = (46) [eo Ceset + isin Bt) 2% (B, Coste - Ba Sin Ft) + ce% (B, Sin@t + By os Br) Tne reak onel imaginary parts of a Complex-valued Solution YE X'SAX ore alse Solutions op x'=Ax- Hence , We geb two reat-vammed Solutions X,GY= Rel) =O (B, CosPt - @, sin Pt) ad xX, w= Im (xu) = O** (QB, Smee + B, Cos P+) ” bef we use Kk Lhe lonjugate of K) we get He Sane, real-valued Solusionstelco; given __k 22 2(K-%) and 8 = & (H-4) © |enansle da = 6x -4 olt dy 2 Su tty AtFind a gpnerat real-valued Solution for x= &% wir A =f -2 0 2 fxsa\ > -» 0 )\ w= [ya } (ow -2 ee ‘Try this ore on your 0.00 Azo er As =4+96