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4, July 2012
And in the relativity it is defined by the equation that, In the quantum physics [1] this equation is used to prove
the equation of uncertainty principle [2] and then its
E − E0 = Ek = mc 2 − m0 c 2 (2)
correctness is not new.
In fact some reasons cause accepting that kinetic energy is Using equation (3) into the equation (4) appears that,
linear difference of energy and static energy and experiment m ph c = mv (5)
does verify it, for example invariance of sentence (1) seems On the other hand,
conservation of energies and to the same reason it is
⎛ ⎞
E = ⎜m = ⎟c 2
considered that, m0
E K ≈ (1 / 2)m0 v 2 ⎜ 1 − (v / c )
2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
Too considered energy of photons among the levels in an
Using this famous equation in the equation (5),
atom calculated by Schrödinger equation and Compton
m0
Effect and collision of big bodies and high energetic collision m ph c = v
1 − (v / c )
of fundamental particles. 2
Manuscript received April 15, 2012; revised May 27, 2012. This is addition of static mass and photonic mass that it is
Mohsen Lutephy is with Azad university of Iran, Iran (e-mail: not compatible by principle of linear addition suppose as a
ololelm@yahoo.com).
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International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Vol. 2, No. 4, July 2012
wonder addition of these masses is compatible by Using this equation into the equation (7),
Pythagorean Theorem that static mass and photonic mass are
two sides of a rectangle that m is its chord that, E ph = mvc (8)
E K = mvc (9)
E ph = E K (6)
Fig. 2. Pythagorean conservation of energy.
On the other hand if we multiple c to the equation (5),
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International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Vol. 2, No. 4, July 2012
Now if we consider that moving mass is quantized by Because t is manifest mathematically that if we consider,
quantization of photonic energy, it is appeared a mass that it mc 2 = mvc − im0 c 2
is photon like with difference in the maximum speed because
of existence static mass means that electron is a photon like Then it is considered in the complex calculus that,
particle that its maximum speed is difference. (mc ) = (m c ) + (mvc)
2 2
0
2 2 2
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International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Vol. 2, No. 4, July 2012
dE = f ⋅ dr
Now because of the fact that displacement along the force VIII. THE CONSERVATION LAW IS NOT CONSERVATION LAW
is dr that, SUPPOSE INVARIANCE MATHEMATICALLY
G
dr = dr cos θ According to the below equation of energy that,
G G
And angle is angle between force direction and direction of dE = ∫ f ⋅ dr
displacement of mass then it is manifest that,
dE = fdr Correctness of this equation is independence from
correctness of the face that difference of energy is energy
Then according to the equivalency of mass and energy that, suppose correctness of the face that difference of energy is
( )
d mc 2 = fdr (13) energy is depended to the principle of linear addition and
then when we consider an evident sentence that,
G G G G
And now because of equation that,
G dpG ∫ f ⋅ dr = ∫ f ⋅ dr
f = Correctness of this equality is evident, not depended to the
dt correctness of linear addition principle. Then each result
It is appeared that, generated by this evident equality is independent from
G G dpG G principle of linear addition.
f ⋅ dr = ⋅ dr Vector calculus (14) shows that,
dt
k
And because that vector differential of momentum vector
is along the force vector, to the same reason it is appeared ∫r 2
dr = ∫ vdp
that, By this equation it is appeared that,
dp 1 2 k 1 k
fdr = dr mv − = mv' 2 −
dt 2 r 2 r'
fdr = vdp (14) Then appearance of constancy of the sentence that,
1 2 k
And according to the equation (13) and using it in this mv −
equation it is appeared that, 2 r
dmc 2 = vdp It is not depended to the principle of linear addition
because it is result of an evident equality.
vd (mv ) = c 2 dm In fact this sentence is an invariant sentence in the calculus of
(
dm c 2 − v 2 = mvdv) equations whereas that it is not conservation of energy.
In the collision of bodies too the force after collision is the
dm vdv same before collision and then,
= 2
m c − v2 ⎛ ⎞
( )
after
∫ d ⎜ ∑ mv 2 / 2 ⎟ = 0
ln (m / m0 ) = − ln c 2 − v 2 + ln c 2
1 1 before ⎝ i ⎠
2 2
1
∑ mv
before
2
/2 = ∑ mv
after
2
/2
2 −2
c2 − v
ln (m / m0 ) = ln
c2
IX. POTENTIAL ENERGY IS NOT ENERGY
m0
m= About the potential energy too, because of work law that,
1 − (v / c )
2 r2
k
dE = ∫ dr
And then correctness of this equation is independent of r1
r2
direction of force and in each direction it is agreement and on
It is manifest that,
the other hand it is manifest that work law is compatible by
E2 − E1 = E (r2 ) − E (r1 ) = −
k k
relativistic mass and then the law of work is relativistic too. +
In fact generated longitudinal mass and transverse mass is r2 r1
because of using non relativistic face of force that, If we consider in a possible that,
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International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Vol. 2, No. 4, July 2012
300