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Part I: Write down the most simplified answer on the space provided. (0.5pt each)
1. The inverse of (𝑝 ∨ 𝑞) ⟹ (𝑝 ∧ 𝑞) is ______________________________________________
2. The symbolic form of the quantified statement “The product of two negative real numbers is
not negative” is _________________________________________________________________
3. The negation of the quantified statement “All natural numbers are whole numbers” is
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. If the universal set is the set of integers, then the truth value of (∃𝑛)(∀𝑚)(𝑛𝑚 = 𝑚) is
_________________
5. Let 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑, 𝑒, 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧} and 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = {𝑏, 𝑒, 𝑦}. Then determine the following
(a) 𝐴 ∆ 𝐵 =___________________
(b) If 𝐵 − 𝐴 = {𝑥, 𝑧}, then 𝐴 =____________________
̅̅̅̅ =_______________
6. The fractional form of 10.03076
(−1)𝑛
7. Let 𝑆 = {3 + ∶ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ}, then
𝑛+2
𝑧 =____________________
𝑐+𝑖
9. If 𝑐−𝑖 = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, where 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are real numbers, then 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 =_________________
Part II: Write down your solutions with all the necessary steps. (3pts each)
11. If Abel has an electric car and he drives a long distance, then his car will need to be recharged.
If his car needs to be recharged, then he will visit an electric station. Abel drives a long distance.
However, he will not visit an electric station. Therefore, Abel does not have an electric car.
(a) Write the argument in symbolic form.
(b) Determine if the argument is valid or invalid without using truth table.
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12. Use the principle of mathematical induction show that
𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 + 2)
1(2) + 2(3) + 3(4) + ⋯ + 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) = , ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ
3
1+𝑖 5 1−𝑖 5
13. Simplify 𝑧 = (1−𝑖) − (1+𝑖) and write your answer in polar and rectangular form.
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