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In the area of experimental psychology, a great deal of research has been devoted to

imagery and it's effect on verbal recall and memory.

A study conducted by D' Angiulli , Runge , Faulkner, Zakizadeh, Chan and Morcos (2013)
aimed to study the relationship between vivid mental images and unexpected recall. The
participants were asked to generate mental images from imagery- evoking verbal cues and
rate the vividness of their images and later when the participants were surprised with a task
requiring free recall of the cues, it was observed that the recall of vivid cues was higher. The
findings suggest that vividness of mental imagery may act as an important factor in
facilitating access of those memories and hence their recall.

While elaborating on the effects of imagery and recall, G. Javalgi , Mikhailitchenko and
Laroche ( 2009 ) document the relationship between visual imagery, brand familiarity, and
brand claim recall in two distinct cultural environments - US and Russia. The study explored
imagery potency from the perspective of memory evoking effects and the results suggested
that the brands using high imagery tools( such as advertisiment) generate better recall than
the brands relying on low imagery tools.

A study by Joel Pearson(2019) explains this effect by the fact that visual imagery creates
multiple cues in human memory, and multiple retrieval processes associated with these cues
increase the probability of recall. Both the anatomy and function of the primary visual cortex
are related to visual imagery and hence use of imagery as a tools has been linked to many
cognitive processes.

Based on this theoretical framework, some studies further consider the effect of imagery on
verbal recall. A study-The drawing effect by Wammes, Meade and Fernandes(2016)
highlights the benefits of creating drawings of to-be-remembered information relative to
writing as a mnemonic strategy. The results showed that drawn words were recalled better
than the written. It indicates that visual imagery enhances memory by encouraging q
seamless integration of semantic, visual and motor aspects of a memory trace.
A research by Holmes, Mathews(2010) highlights the importance of mental imagery in
psychopathology due to it's supposed special relationship with emotion. The study reviews
whether imagery can evoke emotions and discusses the role of imagery in maintaining
emotional disorders and it's uses in psychological treatments.

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