Unit Have you. ats A Have you been ee) ro Mexico Cy? Have you ever been to Japan? ‘No, I've never been ro Japan. have been / have played / have driven, etc, is the present perfect (have + past participle): ‘played | | 1 played? | lived | have “© |lived? | regular verbs have not (haven't) | visited you | visited? - read [they _| read? », lost he lost? shal |hascs) . bee | has| she | been? irregular verbs tt | has not (hasn't) driven | | € drivent L —— | J past pariciple Regular verbs ‘The past participle is “ed (the same as the simple past): yy Ihave played live» ihavelived vii» she ha visited Irregular verbs The past participle is not ~ed. Sometimes the past participle is the same as the simple past: buy Ibought /I have bought have > he had / he has had ‘Sometimes the simple past and the past participle are different (see Appendixes 2-3) break broke /ihave broken see — you saw / you have seen PR We use the present perfest when we talk about a time from the past until now for example, person's life: Have you (ever) been to Japan? time from the past until now past now ‘Have you been to France?” “No, | haven't” ‘We've been w Canada, but we haven't been to Alaska, ©. Maryisan interesting person. She has had many different jobs and fas lived in many differen places. l've seen that woman before, but | can't remember where. How many times has Brazil won the World Cup? “Have you read this book?" “Yes, I've read it twice.” (twice = two times) [a Ve use the present perfect + ever (in questions) and never. 5) “Has Michelle ever been to Australia?” “Yes, once” (ence = one time) “Have you ever played golf” “Yes, I playa lot” My sister has never traveled by plane. ) lve never ridden a horse. © “Whois thaeman?” “Idon't know. I've never seen him before” present perfect Units 17-18 _ present perfect and simple past “> Unit 19 Irregular verbs “> Appendixes 2-3Exercises You are asking Lauren questions beginning with Have you ever ...? Write the questions. LAUREN (be / Montreal?) Have you ever been to Montreal?, (play / golf?) _..Have you ever played golf? (be / South Korea?) Have (lose / your passport?) (fy {in a helicopter?) (win / a race?) (be / Peruz) (drive / a bus?) (break / your leg?) No, never Yes, many times. Yes, once. No, never, Yes, a few times. No, never Yes, twice. No, never. Yes, once, GB Write sentences about Lauren. (Look at her answers in Exercise 16.1.) 1 (be/ Peru) ..She’s been to Peru twice, 2 (be / South Korea) She — _ - . . 3 (win / arace) 4 (fy /in helicopter)... samme iota — a Now write about yourself, How often have you done dese things? (be / New York) | (play / tennis) (drive /a truck) t 5 6 7 & (be / late for work or school) EJ Mary is 65 years old. She has had an interesting life. What has she done? (Cave. be >) (allover the world a lat of intoresting things — do write | -manydifferentjobs- a lor of interesting people \travel__meet) \_10 books married three times 1 _ She has had many different jobs. 2 She. 3 $s 4 amfaee 5 ws — 6 SEED Complete ue serivences, Use uve present perfect. 1 ..Lve-geen.......(I/ see) that woman before, but | can't eemember her name. 2 "Have youever played. (you / ever / play) golf?” "Yes | play golfa loc” Bl ai (you / ever / write) a poem? “Yes, In high schoo! 4 "Does Emma know Sam?" "No, ae wee (she / never / meet) him!” 'S_ Amanda and Josh have lots of books, and - (they / read) all of them. 6 (Vf never / be) to Australia, but (my brother / be) there twice. 7 Danielle’ favorite movie is Only Tomorrow. (she / see) it five times, but saustan (\/never / see) it. 8 a (I travel) by plane, bus. and train. Someday. | want to take a trip by boat. 33