Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2023
Sub-city:- Bole
Woreda:- ----
House Number:----
Phone:-
Dec,2023
Addis Ababa
Contents
Executive Summary...............................................................................................................................1
1. Introduction.................................................................................2
2 Project background......................................................................3
2.1 Owners Background.................................................................3
2.2 Vision and Mission Statement..................................................6
Vision.............................................................................................................................................6
Mission..........................................................................................................................................6
2.3 Project Objectives....................................................................7
2.4 Project Description...................................................................7
2.5 Project Rationale......................................................................8
2.6 Significance of the Project........................................................8
2.7 Project Location.......................................................................9
3 Market Study.............................................................................11
3.1 Market Analysis......................................................................11
3.2 Demand-Supply Gap..............................................................12
3.3 Future Market Demand.........................................................12
3.4 Target Customers...................................................................13
3.5 Marketing Promotion and Strategy........................................14
3.6 Competition...........................................................................14
4 Technical Studies.......................................................................15
4.1 Project Facilities and Services Plan.........................................15
4.2 Description of the Project Service..........................................16
4.3 Land Use Plan.........................................................................16
4.4 Construction work and Technology.......................................16
Architectural Design & Layout.....................................................................................................17
Structural Design.........................................................................................................................17
Reinforced Concrete....................................................................................................................18
Foundation Design.......................................................................................................................18
Construction Plan and Process....................................................................................................18
4.5 Building and Civil Works.........................................................19
Land Lease...................................................................................................................................20
4.6 Environmental Impact Assessment........................................20
4.7 Project Implementation.........................................................20
Executive Summary
KEY INFORMATION HIGHLIGHTS
1. Introduction
The current fast and dynamic economic growth of Ethiopia especially in Addis Ababa
necessitates equivalent growth of building and construction sector. The sector should expand
rapidly to support the overall economic development sustainable.
In the building sector of the economy, the multi- purpose in the one becoming rapidly
expanding in Addis Ababa since dynamic economic development of urban economy requires
the construction of these buildings in the city to support the growing of business service
sectors like supermarkets, Beauty salon, shops, offices cinemas, Computer Center, Cafeterias,
restaurant, assembly hall, apartments and other activities. In this regard, mixed used building
expands in the all parts of the city.
Investment and property development play an important role in any emerging markets or
economies. Property generally comprises residential houses and commercial real estate
property (mainly mixed us building) developed for rental business and sale. The property
investment market in Ethiopia remained under developed for several years. As a
consequence, the supply of residential houses and non-residential real estate that can be used
for residence, office space, shopping malls and catering services in the urban centers of the
country is disproportionately low to cope with the growing demand in the country spinning
from the average growth in GDP of 5.5% over the last ten years and population increase. The
relatively good performance of the macro-economy (real growth in GDP, low inflation rate
and growth in investment and export sector) has stimulated unprecedented investment growth
in the property sector over the last five years. The growth of investment in the property
market over the last five years in consistent with the global experience suggesting that
investment in the residential and commercial property is greatly influenced by the
performance of the macroeconomic conditions. In general, a stable macroeconomic condition
leads to economic and business growth and develops investors’ confidence. This certainly
spurs large demand in the property market for office space, shopping malls, catering services,
apartment and residential houses. Following growing demand trends, and with the
expectation of high return on their investment capital, large number of land developers
pooled their financial resources and invested in the property market.
To this effect, JASMIN REAL ESTATE PLC envisioned to construct Mixed-Use Mall
Business Mall and Apartment Building next to the existing Mixed use building in
Mainly the building will be used for modern apartment, offices, shops, restaurant, cafeteria
and Meeting hall, and other outdoor services. The project is technically feasible, financially
and commercially viable as well as socially and economically acceptable. Hence, the
expansion project is worth implementing. The promoter is very ambitious and committed to
realize the project. Hence, the promoter expects to get the necessary support from the city
administration to make the project to be operational.
2 Project background
To contribute its share on filling the increasing demand for residential and
commercial buildings in the market.
To build and rent or sale modern and international standard, well-furnished residential
apartments in the capital Addis Ababa and other cities of the country.
To build modern commercial buildings, malls and stores for lease or sale.
To build commercial buildings in the name of Jasmin for lease on a lease hold land
received from the government.
Sister Company
Yami construction and machinery rental P.L.C is a share company established with
eight million Birr capital by four shareholders that started operation in 2012. Initially the
company started its business by renting construction machineries. Yami started its machinery
rental business with one Shantu SD 32 dozer. The expansion of construction business in the
country and the extreme need of contractor’s leas machineries led us to increase the number
of machineries and dump trucks so as to take our share from the boomed rental business.
Company. Working on our own construction contractual jobs especially on earth work and
excavation was a new experience which doesn’t contradict with the rental business. The two
operation were complementary to each other and working on both was successful operation.
The problems observed in the construction business and support of the government to give
tax free chance while importing construction machineries led us to the import business.
Especially import of dump trucks and construction machineries. The nature of import
business, its serious attachment with hard currency, forced us to work on export business and
As a contractor, the opportunity Yami got to construct Jasmin real estate apartment building
experience led Yami to commence importing construction, electrical and sanitary materials
Addis Ababa Roads Construction Authority for more than three years three:- dozers,
three dump trucks and one roller. We are still working with them
Amhara Roads Construction Authority for:- Dozers, Excavator and dump trucks.
Excavation work near Meskel Square for Addis Ababa Children’s and Youth Theater
Building. The contract amount was around Six and Half Million Birr.
An Earth Dike Construction for Tendaho Sugar Factory in Afar Region. The contract
Adera Hospital Building Foundation Excavation work near Meskel Square. The
The construction of 2B+G+9 building of Jasmin Real Estate P.L.C in Addis Ababa at
Importing Sino Dump trucks for different contractors and construction companies
who
Excavator
Ceramics.
Importing medicine
Sesame to Israel.
Mission
provide modern apartment, hotel,offices, shoping mall, restaurant, cafeteria and
meeting hall, and other outdoor services to create high quality class to satisfy the
interest of customers in the city
provide multi functional trade and commercial center, modern apartment, offices,
shoping mall, restaurant, cafeteria and meeting hall, and other outdoor services to
create high quality class to satisfy the interest of customers in the city
Ensuring attentive, effective and proactive customer service and personalized
attention to customers
To construct and develop modern business mall and ResidentialApartmete with shops,
hotel, offices, and restaurant & cafeteria facilities that enable to provide standard services
to customers.
To undertake trading and other refuted business activities that enable to generate a
reasonable to the invested capital.
To develop modern business center that would provide full services on city standard.
To provide residential apartment in affordable price, which will in turn plays significant
role towards solving shortage of housing problem in the city
To create employment opportunities.
Contribute towards the beautification of the city through the construction of modern
building infrastructure and facilities.
To establish economically viable, socially acceptable and environmentally friend mixed
use Apartment.
The historical nature of the city as business unique location in one of the most attractive
center in Ethiopian (100% urban center). By exploiting the existing gap, the owners planed to
provide multi functional trade and commercial center, modern apartment, offices, shoping
mall, restaurant, cafeteria and meeting hall, and other outdoor services to create high quality
class to satisfy the interest of customers in the city. Principally, the promoter aimed to
provide residential apartment houses with affordable price for the citizens. Based on
environmental and other considerations, the entrepreneur has determined the type and size of
the building which is already determined by the site; conceptual planning and preliminary
analysis have been carried out by analysts.
In order to attract its clients to the service, the project will develop high standard shop &
banking rooms and office of best choices and will also save best quality apartments,
restaurant and café.
Therefore, the existing shortage or absence in the supply of these services, along with its
commercial and administrative access, better location and infrastructure access, escalating
trend of urbanization and business activities, thus it is with such reason that this project is
identified and proposed and assumed to be more profitable. In general, the country’s
privatized and free market economy; good governance creates a favorable environment for
the development of investment for private investors.
JASMIN REAL ESTATE PLC Page 10
Project Proposal For Mixed-Use Business Mall and Apartment Building
2023
Source of Revenue
As public policy of any nation, the government collects different forms of taxes from
different business organizations and individuals. Among the different forms of taxes,
business income taxes, payroll income tax and VAT are collected from undertaking business
activities. Therefore, the building will serve as sources of revenue for the city.
Employment Opportunity
One of the problems that our country faced is unemployment. Therefore, the current objective
of the government is working on tackling the problem of unemployment and fostering the
development process either through creating self-employment or employment in other
organization. Hence, this project will hire more than 305 employees during construction and
service period.
The promoter has already constructed 2B+G+9 multipurpose buildig over the total area of
497 for commercial and residential service. The proposed expansion building will be located
next to the existing building with in Bole Sub-city. The Promoter is also planed to build
additional 2B+G+15 as mall extention building for commercial and residencial service over
the area of 400 m2 . The location is recommended to be within the center of the city. This will
make it favorable to commercial and residencial purpose, meetings and conferences.
Promoter is planed to build 2B+G+15 Mixed-Use business mall and Residential Apartment
3 Market Study
The number of expatriates that come to the country to work in domestic, foreign and publicly
owned projects is considerable. Per the Ethiopian Investment Agency, the number of
investment licenses processed since 1993 are more than 13,000 with a total value of about
Birr 150 billion. This indicates the likelihood of high number of expatriates coming to
Ethiopia on short or long term basis. This seems to partly explain for the current acute
shortage of appropriate hotel and apartment accommodations in Addis Ababa.
Residential House
The demand for new housing far exceeds the pace of supply, with annual projected demand
of 381,000, in addition to replacement housing (World Bank, 2019). The country displays
one of the highest levels of urban population living in informal settlements in sub-Saharan
Africa (World Bank, 2015). Demand for formal housing is strong, as evidenced by the high
subscription rates for IHDP and other government housing, and the vibrant rental and
secondary markets within IHDP (Integrated Housing Development Program) blocks. Many
IHDP beneficiaries rent out their units. Results from the World Bank Housing Survey
indicate that there is a significantly higher proportion of private tenant households (53%)
versus owners (41.6%) in IHDP compared to any other type of housing. The high demand for
formal housing is also demonstrated by the premium households are willing to pay for an
IHDP unit on the secondary market. Households will pay over five times as much as the
original lottery winner when buying an IHDP unit.
Above all the increase in the number of population increases for the provision of different
services. Nowadays, most of the private business organizations need their own small-medium
offices in order to give their services and provide their products, and they prefer the place that
found in the center or close to the road.
Following our survey of commercial and office space users in several areas are mainly firms
providing banking, offices, cafeteria and restaurants, supermarkets, computer center service.
Future demand forcomercial and office space is actually driven from growth in number of
offices in the city which in turn is influenced by the macro-economic growth in the country.
Assuming that demand for commercial space is directly related to the growth in the
economy, the forecast for office space demand is shown in the following table;
demand under base case economic demand under high case economic
Years Growth Growth
2010/2011 9,916,543 11,304,859
Incoming Tourist
As indicated earlier, the trend of inflow of tourists has shown continuous increase during the
period considered. Based on the average growth rate 16% observed in the past, future inflow
of tourists in the coming ten years is estimated as shown in Table 2 below.
Advertising through different means focusing on the existing service and facilities
Promote in association to the key location and nearby business
Working on sustained promotional work.
Working on public relations to reach and influence key personas and organization
with a capacity of making decision.
Keeping the quality of its service/ facilities and consistently improving with changing
situations.
Seasonal discount pricing different others customer centric marketing strategies will
be used by the company.
3.6 Competition
There are different forms of competition that may face the envisaged mixed use building.
These are price and non price based competition. Moreover, there are different competitors
that will compete with the project either directly or indirectly. But the mixed use building
under discussion has diversified marketing strategies that could enable it Cope up with the
different competitors in the market. Moreover it will frequently conduct competitors research
which focuses on, the strength and the weaknesses, the different competitors’ strategies, the
techniques they use in rendering the service, their customer handling methods, and others.
Generally the project has many other projects all over Addis Ababa villages which compete
with it.
4 Technical Studies
4.1 Project Facilities and Services Plan
In order to provide mixed use business center building services of a high standard, it has
been planned to construct and develop the infrastructure and facilities that would viable to
meet the requirements of an international standard business center. Accordingly, various
buildings and facilities will be constructed phase by phase starting with the most needed ones
that are essential to commence the operation of its business activities. With the completion of
construction, the building will provide a combined service such as trade, hotel and
commercial center, shoping mall, banks, offices, residential housing, restaurant and café
service as well as modern business center that primarily serve its guests and major clients.
Total 165,820,000
Since the project will be engaged in Mixed-use business mall and Residential Apartment
Building the main sources of its annual revenue would be from the rental of building spaces
Land M2
No Description
Basement Ground 1st-5th floor 6th-20th floor
1 Building (2B+G+15)
1.1 Basement 750
1.2 Ground 375
1.3 1st floor-5 th floor 1,875
1.4 11th-15th floor 3,750
Total 6,725
The construction site must be organized accordingly as these processes take place. As with
any construction project, the goal of the schedule will to complete all construction activities
before the required Date of completion. This date of completion is practical based on the time
of year in which the building will be completed. The team allowed a two week contingency
for any setbacks. Typically, winter construction tends to cause unforeseen delays that
negatively impact a construction project. These conditions can and will almost undoubtedly
impact the project schedule by causing unforeseen delays and project inefficiency.
Although functional spaces for the project were laid out in significant detail, the rest of the
building had designated spaces but set layouts. It was at the discretion of the project promoter
to devise typical layouts for the non-detailed commercial and office spaces. To make sure
that the building’s layouts were practical, the project owner researched typical architectural
layouts for laboratory and executive office spaces. The walls and partitions throughout the
floor will congruent with the structural frame and column locations.
Structural Design
One of principle deliverables of the project is the structural design of the building. The
structural bays were coordinated with the layout of the building adjustments will be made to
the bays if specific layouts are necessary. The frame will be made up of a grid with repeating
standard structural bays. Included in the structural system are bay sizes, shape and size of
structural members, floor compositions and curtain walls. These elements were established to
resist gravity ad lateral loads as appropriate.
The gravity load design will completed for two frames; one of structural steel and one of
reinforced concrete. The structural steel frame will chosen for further design based on cost
per square foot, local availability of material and constructability considerations, such as
Reinforced Concrete
The project group prepared hand structural design calculations for a typical bay of a
reinforced concrete frame. In all reinforced concrete bay designs, a superimposed dead load
of 8 pounds per square foot will be assumed for mechanical equipment, floor coverings and
ceilings.
Similarly, the design of the typical bay accounted for the use of different commercial space,
in which a live load of 1000 pounds per square was assumed. Loads will be calculated based
on the requirements of the minimum Design loads for Buildings and other Structures.
Foundation Design
The design of a superstructure may be accurate, have considered all possibilities and still fail
because the substructure is incapable of distributing the applied loads to the supporting soil.
Foundation design takes more into consideration than merely the loading from the columns.
While the main part of the project focused on the structural frame and its alternate designs, a
preliminary foundation plan was designed based upon maximum load carried from the
superstructure through the columns. The foundation design conducted by the project team
consisted of the selection of foundation type, determination of the bearing capacity and the
design for typical interior and exterior spread footings.
The construction process for this project is normally a disjointed three mages development by
which the conceptualized need of the promoter of this project is translated into a functional
facility that will meet their needs in terms of time, cost and quality.
Based on a general program of the project owners the consultant who is going to be hired
makes site studies, develops structural designs, prepares drawings and specifications,
determines quantities involved and estimated the resultants costs. All these activities will be
done in the first phase of the project which is the design stage after the document are
produced by the designers have been received, and the works secured the project is supposed
After the award is made and the contract signed between this project owners and the
contractor, the project constructor is expected to prepare and submits a detailed construction
program which includes material schedule, manpower requirement and cash flow forecast.
After the award is made and the contract signed between this project owner and the
contractor, the project constructor is expected to prepare and submits a detailed construction
program which includes material schedule, manpower requirement and cash flow forecast.
Land Lease
For the envisage Multi Functional Mall Complex Building project land required is about 400
square meters. The current average Land lease cost is Birr 40,000 per m2 and for 99 years
land holding is estimated to be Birr 16,000,000 of which 20% or birr 3,200,000 will be piad
in advance. The remaining birr 12,800,000 will be piad in equal instalments with in 40 years
i.e birr 320,000 annually.
SN Activities Date
1 Preparation Project Proposal October 2024
2 Bank loan processing October-December 2024
3 Site Development feb 2025
4 Building and construction work August, 2025-July 2026
5 Preparation for service September, 2026
6 Service execution october, 2026
As clearly shown in the organizational structure, the center organization has one general
manager, duepty manager and three main sections. Under the general manager there are,
General Manager
6 Financial Study
The financial analysis of this mixed use project is based on the data presented in the previous
chapters and the following assumptions: -
Depreciation
Descriptions Cost
Indirect costs:
Salary & Wages 3month 6,382,800.00
Property Insurance/3 month 487,385.25
Aduit and Legal fee/3month 75,000.00
Uniform/3month 87,500.00
Telephone, Fax and Postal/year/3 month 37,500.00
Cleenig Good Suplies/3 month 105,000.00
Repair and Maintenance/3 month 255,676.25
NO Description Cost
1 Project Proposal 300,000
2 EIA 250,000
3 Licensing Fee and Others 175,000
4 Staff Capacity Building 1,500,000
5 For Adverting 500,000
6 Lease payment (20% of total Lease Cost 3,200,000
Total 5,925,000
SN Description Cost
1 Fixed investment cost
1.1 Land, building & construction 174,500,000
1.2 Building machines & Equipments 4,855,600
1.3 Vehicle 2,500,000
1.4 Furnicher and equipment 13,098,500
Total fixed investment cost 194,954,100
2 Operational cost
2.1 Salary expense 25,531,200
2.2 Operation Expense 8,418,946
2.3 Pre service Expense 5,925,000
Total operational cost 39,875,146
3 Total Working capital 8,487,537
Total initial investment capital 243,316,783
7.1 Conclusion
The objective of this proposed feasibility study is primarily to facilitate the entrepreneur with
the investment information and provide an overview about project. The proposed feasibility
may form the basis of an important investment decision and in order to serve this objective,
the document covers various aspects of Concept Development, Start-up, Production,
Marketing, Finance and Business Management.
The feasibility is based on the information obtained from various Constraction sources as
well as discussions with businessmen. For financial model, since the forecast/projections
relate to the future periods, actual results are likely to differ because of the events and
circumstances that don’t occur frequently as expected.
Whilst due care and attention has been taken in performing the exercise, no liability can be
inferred for any in-accuracy or omissions reported from the results thereof. It is essential that
our report be read in its entirety with financial model in order to fully comprehend the impact
of key assumptions on the range of values determined.
The project is accessible and has the necessary infrastructure such as road, telephone, water
and electric power. The proposed project clearly identifies all the necessary equipment,
inputs, management of the company and the required man power. The highest authority in the
project will be vested in the hand of the owner. He will control the overall activities of the
proposed project. Demand projection divulges that there is high demand for feed production
in the country. Accordingly, the planned project is set to provide quality products in the area.
7.2 Recommendations
Financial sensitivity analysis shows that the project is highly sensitive to decrease in sales
revenue but relatively less sensitive to increase in raw material and investment costs.
Therefore, it is recommended that the company should give a great attention for the possible
reasons for sales reduction. In this case, different mechanisms should be selected and
implemented to increase sales. In addition to this, the company should decrease its cost that
lowers profitability. The project must utilize modern promotional styles to capture the
planned market share. To do so, it has to design effective strategy to achieve this plan.
Although, due care and diligence has been taken to compile this document, the contained
information may vary due to any change in any of the concerned factors, and the actual
results may differ substantially from the presented information. In this case, any delaying to
implement the project creates some problem on its profitability as there is always change like
change in price of services and goods, cost of raw materials, customers preference and
purchasing power etc.….So, it is recommended that investors should implement the project
as soon as possible before any change occurred.
Salary & Wages 25,531,200 26,807,760 28,148,148 29,555,555 31,033,333 32,585,000 34,214,250 35,924,962 37,721,210 39,607,271
Property 1,949,541 2,047,018 2,149,369 2,256,837 2,369,679 2,488,163 2,612,571 2,743,200 2,880,360 3,024,378
Insurance
Aduit and Legal 300,000 315,000 330,750 347,288 364,652 382,884 402,029 422,130 443,237 465,398
fee
Uniform 350,000 367,500 385,875 405,169 425,427 446,699 469,033 492,485 517,109 542,965
Telephone, Fax 150,000 157,500 165,375 173,644 182,326 191,442 201,014 211,065 221,618 232,699
and Postal
Cleenig Good 420,000 441,000 463,050 486,203 510,513 536,038 562,840 590,982 620,531 651,558
Suplies
Repair and 1,022,705 1,073,840 1,127,532 1,183,909 1,243,104 1,305,260 1,370,523 1,439,049 1,511,001 1,586,551
Maintenance
Stationaries and 96,000 100,800 105,840 111,132 116,689 122,523 128,649 135,082 141,836 148,928
other office
suplies
Electricity 227,500 238,875 250,819 263,360 276,528 290,354 304,872 320,115 336,121 352,927
Power
Water 500,000 525,000 551,250 578,813 607,753 638,141 670,048 703,550 738,728 775,664
Fuel,Oil and 1,125,000 1,181,250 1,240,313 1,302,328 1,367,445 1,435,817 1,507,608 1,582,988 1,662,137 1,745,244
Lubricant
Misc. Expense 300,000 315,000 330,750 347,288 364,652 382,884 402,029 422,130 443,237 465,398
Promotional 1,658,200 1,741,110 1,828,166 1,919,574 2,015,552 2,116,330 2,222,147 2,333,254 2,449,917 2,572,412
Expense
Lease expense 320,000 320,000 320,000 320,000 320,000 320,000 320,000 320,000 320,000 320,000
Sales Revenue 165,820,000 174,111,000 182,816,550 191,957,378 201,555,246 211,633,009 222,214,659 233,325,392 244,991,662 257,241,245
Less: Operating 33,950,146 35,631,653 37,397,236 39,251,098 41,197,653 43,241,535 45,387,612 47,640,993 50,007,042 52,491,394
cost
Income before 131,869,854 138,479,347 145,419,314 152,706,280 160,357,594 168,391,473 176,827,047 185,684,399 194,984,619 204,749,850
Depreciation
and interest
Less: 11,020,410 11,020,410 11,020,410 11,020,410 11,020,410 11,020,410 11,020,410 11,020,410 11,020,410 11,020,410
Depreciation
Less: interest 24,611,493 23,504,401 20,779,253 18,054,105 15,328,957 12,603,809 9,878,661 7,153,513 4,428,365 1,703,217
Profit /Loss 96,237,951 103,954,536 113,619,651 123,631,764 134,008,226 144,767,254 155,927,976 167,510,476 179,535,844 192,026,223
Before Tax
Less: Tax (35%) 33,683,283 36,384,087 39,766,878 43,271,118 46,902,879 50,668,539 54,574,791 58,628,667 62,837,545 67,209,178
Net Profit or 62,554,668 67,570,448 73,852,773 80,360,647 87,105,347 94,098,715 101,353,184 108,881,809 116,698,299 124,817,045
Loss After Tax
Owners 15,638,667 16,892,612 18,463,193 20,090,162 21,776,337 23,524,679 25,338,296 27,220,452 29,174,575 31,204,261
withdrawal
Total out flows 203,441,637 32,670,842 34,345,164 35,936,764 37,585,802 39,295,150 41,067,824 42,906,990 44,815,972 46,798,262 48,857,524
Net Cash flows 39,875,146 40,904,237 44,245,694 48,936,419 53,795,255 58,830,607 64,051,301 69,466,604 75,086,247 80,920,447 86,979,931
Cumulative Cash 40,904,237 85,149,931 134,086,350 187,881,605 246,712,212 310,763,513 380,230,117 455,316,364 536,236,811 623,216,742
Flows
Retained earning 46,916,001 50,677,836 55,389,580 60,270,485 65,329,010 70,574,036 76,014,888 81,661,357 87,523,724 93,612,784
Cumulative 46,916,001 97,593,837 152,983,417 213,253,902 278,582,913 349,156,949 425,171,837 506,833,194 594,356,918 687,969,702
retained
earning
Total Current 8,487,537 49,812,150 94499240 9349309 198181018 257522596 322110416 392140365 467818125 549359660 623216742
Assets
Fixed Assets
Building & 174,500,000 165,775,000 157050000 148325000 139600000 130875000 122150000 113425000 104700000 95975000 87250000
Construction
plant and 4,855,600 4,370,040 3884480 3398920 2913360 2427800 1942240 1456680 971120 485560 0
Machine
Vehicles 2,500,000 2,000,000 1500000 1000000 500000 2500000 2000000 1500000 1000000 500000 0
Office 13,098,500 11,788,650 10478800 9168950 7859100 6549250 5239400 3929550 2619700 1309850 0
Equipment
Total Fixed 194,954,100 183,933,690 172913280 161892870 150872460 142352050 131331640 120311230 109290820 98270410 87250000
Assets
Total Assets 203,441,637 233,745,840 267412520 171242179 349053478 399874646 453442056 512451595 577108945 647630070 710466742
Liablity &
Capital
Liability: Bank 170,321,748 153,289,573 136257398 119225223 102193049 85160874 68128699 51096524 34064350 17032175 0
Loan
capital:
Cumulative - 46,916,001 97593837 152983417 213253902 278582913 349156949 425171837 506833194 594356918 687969702
retained
earning
Owners 72,995,035 72,995,035 72995035 72995035 72995035 74695035 74695035 74695035 74695035 74695035 74695035
Contribution
Total Liability 243,316,783 273,200,609 306846270 345203675 388441986 438438821 491980683 550963396 615592579 686084128 762664737
& Capital