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Bio Molrculey By. MM. AWASTHT
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Mavro molecules i9tich a0 rafarally octurring in binkgital systema
are Cablecd binrnlecubs.
Elernned A Weight
Herman bdy Gath's Oust
Hydhogon (4) os owlty
Carb (C) 18:5 0:03
oxygen (0) GS:99 46%
Nifsogen (NI) 3:30 very Little
H|| Bitheronces bla micrornietules 2. matromolrculss’_
Mivzo moloculos Matro molecules
|e) Smaller in Sige id > Larger in S330
|| tnd rmolecuber weight < High molicular ideipht a
-\| Simple Shucture = Complex siruckasee
“Votcun 25. molecular’ Salation. fo fhe| . octur vax Colloidal solution in ha
trp cobbulor fluid - inka @llud Alerid«
=| fiom building blocks (soon) - Fesmed by Polymprizatin ch roceniala
roaw%o molecules «
Ika Pnorgenic cals (Mo, Sides) os | eg venly a itebeotadn all
eb! as cnganic ue ( Sper, Lips) :
Gobo tea 1 Those are optically ‘active folyhyobrory alolehyde of
Kebsne a dhe Cpls edhich Pmduced such unit dy bydbolyis
sq__Glucade, Sucrose, CobPulwte starch ede.
Carbo = Coal hydro = waler
&
manosacthoxides~ The Simple Carbohyelyafes that .Caunst be hasken
ie on if +
oy _Hlucose . fuchse, rihere. eft.
ns
align Sactharidas - These
give fd0 fo fen Units i pmo Saccharicles -
maltsse
en. Curtrace
@ scanned with OKEN Scanner Imporfants oh Gtebphydtvades ~
Jes act fel
of Syskernp- Cho, + £00 —_ 6 Gy tbo + 2832 KF
(4H s Ve Exofhwenic Den)
Grbohiydrades ake Used os Sforage molecules as chiech tn flanks and
Wslyagen tn vanimada’ Ve
ob Ribose ne) 9+ Beoxy-D- vikrse axe tnt In RNA ahel DA ese
Cllukese act ar Sfructinal material ty Coll Wall ofy becterio ard
Planks. :
Gbabydiales Poovicleel “yar) maferial for many imbertart tndufty
lacques 0,
t oe
| Pocburation of glucase -
Fis Sucrose - ut oo
Gotha Ft My0 ATT? Gag + GA =
Sudrose b Glu ose fruchse ps
sl fartrn_Sfebach =
yt:
(Gobpr?s)y + tho > NLA. %
Satich ¢ Cellulose Glucose —
ch fever (4-9) monosaccharide |— i sposacchat
j Hl bifperentes bo Mielec ysechsiday
j aLtigosaccharides Bolysocchantdos _
jfsemeel_ ch mena na: ch munosacchavite
ott 25
@ scanned with OKEN Scanner classmate.
Tat st Sesh taf “These ake hat Sisort
=the oe Seluble In dally “Thixe are tot Soluble in wlaber
id pektese, Suctese ~ +4. sch, Aolbulse
f
/ Glutse-_ 6 x Carbon Shaight chain alelose—
|_Which has ane aldehyolic group (CH0). ane Prinmatoy Aydroryl Grub —
che. -S } te
és
2. (onbigration and if -of froup abloched fo the C-S is on Iehf Siel2,
if ts L- Conhipialion enzyme Pooduct complex.
nayine Poodeeet Gmblex — —> — Enayme + Popdeect *
HlLodporrnte bho aPoengynes & Co cnay nurs ~
Apoenaymes Co enZyhta
allz6- is an entume Which acts only |-Some x ‘on Ine)
Sans tn She thle he Cofether an apoensymes femetioad -
syne cl ctis @ @mlein Ss mackomelttuh|. - It 18 @ Some _vifenine Aunte 4
pho pricromolecules -
al] Dt is specipic Foran engume |-2t Can tonk with many enzymes hich
8 sm tohich it makes Serks Ei in
«| Aesenayme ip Hhermobbile | - cofeetor 1 thermo fable
5
Rllyitamines —
jeod— ‘ Oe Lalln WSesd > Vital means Life
pt vane must be \oeguised ee the Lib frpcath. ond health
a jp vifamind aice do ype + A
7 Waler Soluble vifarnines*- Truse iia on. cable De eA
= 4g. Vitamin B-Complex, ‘vitamin ~C
Te (Or, 828s, 86. 8r)
oe ~Pese yibmins must be Subtly ‘wegulatory «
@ scanned with OKEN Scanner !
2ilfat Soluble vitaming ~ These ove Insoluble fn Water =e
Vidamin =", 8 EK a
| These ave oily Substances -_
pfitub
Vifemin Sources bebicionty diseay, —
Llyit-4" (Refine!) Mik, bubter, 9g, fish Xerophthalinia ( Hetdyy, ——
bright eve vifmin) iveroil, mice, Groot. _Cosnea oh eye) Night, —
Ls fomatiaes, mango, ee (orang ¢—
7 4 ; SKn, Tee
2 vit-0, (Thighnine) <\ jilK green vepiebes bori-beri ( hialuy
LAndinewnitic Vitmin) Pulses, nubs: yeoateagwik, oh Logs) Seok
milk Fruits - ied
Sivit Bs ( Rhoflavin) milk, yeost, Breen vegibbles, _ Cheilos (crackin
5 Mntak , Iver Kiefney Comers fy mouth ao bp
4ilvit B2 CRsidaxine) >fea: mk, 99. Yolk Pellapre (R271, anor
ait (Bled ln
4 Vit Bio (Conoco balamin) “pal, K9Liver fy Ok. Perinicioas. Anaemia[ly
be Conina “Cobalt Pigs Bth. Coded Hoomeglobinin RoC
Si vit ¢ (Ascabie acid) Ciprus faults (oeorps Bloding. de ——
Lemmas. amla) preen guna —
lesthy yepetaldes .
Vit ob Cenpoclctboral) -Smvbyht: bu Hen,
Rickols ( childbana), Anon
osteomalacia (aint fi ——
Bi vit €(Tocophrel) vewtables ails (Whose Stony ( Syd ae
untlowees, Swyabean).. Weakney) 2
Gd wulKstigh ) ‘Mh
y.48 5 =
fefSunshine vifaiin) Dl: Fidh Liver: oi]
ts) Woh - ae
@ scanned with OKEN Scanner #\ HORMONES = Hoomones
: ice
thire ‘fal
@ scanned with OKEN Scanner [Estrogey
shrackia) }
r el mals _
———
Wl!
ji I chseoina sone
TYPE of biop
i l ic acids
i Is, ce _ th
i
@ scanned with OKEN Scanner Lnuclaictide Gach ue in_oacle up o fhoee feds .
Las aleitble ic hssPhoait
acid.
Nucleic acid
NA RNA
| @eexy ribo nucherc act ___ Kibo nucleic acid
[DA fos. dub Shrnded_d-holix = Single Sfrondect &- hebix
[Shucture 8iscaver- watson 2. koick Shruchwur
Ths Suge nt in Qua ip t-deory “The Suger anrtn RWA Ip OC)
AC) ribose +
“ribsse +
Tk Coitainy Cyfsine and thymine ay -L Confeiny Cyfosine and Uvacil o
[ivtlinidink axe ond lonine and = rmidine bape dna funnins and
adenine 2x purine bases» Badlenine os Purine bares
LTt occur mn nucleus of the - Tt oteouy in_cyfoplasm ch
| Gis» the_(oll.
DNA rnoletubes ake Very large = Smaller molecules
Léxtoo fo 16 xJo% uw doerr fo 4oow u
PNA Conta! the transmission dh - RuiA Conhol {ho Syrtheays
\Wuridity efbeet oh Prema.
hoe a tHe 0 a
aye h 4 4
oH Hh Hig
B-2 Beory -OC-1 wibose B-8(-) Ribose
@ scanned with OKEN Scanner acl (U) Tying (T, sine (0)
{
Coctur mly Rh OCLure only DNA) (oceer fn both RNA ard INA,
@ scanned with OKEN Scanner
