LOW BACK PAIN
Residen Pembimbing :
dr. Maria Clemensia Baba
Chorda spinalis
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF LOW BACK PAIN
MECHANICAL LOW BACK NONMECHANICAL SPINAL CONDITIONS
OR LEG PAIN (97%) (ABOUT 1%) VISCERAL DISEASE (2%)
Lumbar strain, sprain (70%) Neoplasia (0,7%) Disease of pelvic organs
Degenerative process of disk and facets Multiple myeloma Prostatitis
usually age-related (10%) Metastatic carcinoma Endometriosis
Herniated disk (4%) Lymphoma and leukemia Chronic pelvic inflammatory
Spinal stenosis (3%) Spinal cord tumors disease
Osteoporotic compression fracture (4%) Retroperitoneal tumors Renal disease
Spondy lolisthesis (2%) Infection (0,01%) Nephrolithiasis
Traumatic fracture (<1%) Osteomyelitis Pyelonephritis
Congenital desease (<1%) Septic diskitis Perinephric abcess
Severe kyphosis Paraspinous abcess Aortic aneurysm
Severe scoliosis Epidural abscess Gastrointestinal disease
Transitional vertebrae Shingles Pancreatitis
Spondylolysis Inflammatory arthritis (often associated Cholecystitis
Internal disk disruption or diskogenic low with HLA-B27) (0,3%) Penetrating uker
back pain Ankylosing spondylitis
Presumed instability Psoriatic spondylitis
Reiter’s syndrome
Inflammatory bowel disease
Scheuermann’s disease (osteochondrosis)
Paget’s disease of bone
Pathoanatomical
Condition of the
Lumbar Spine
(cytokines
Osteophyte Formation
Gangguan sensoris
berhubungan
dengan tingkat
cedera medula
spinalis
2. Sindroma Cauda Equina
Thoracal
Cauda
Lasseque
Lasseque menyilang
Valsava
Patrick
Manuver Contra-
Patrick
Radiologis Lumbosakral:
MRI sangat sensitive untuk diagnosis HNP
EMG (Electromiografi) dapat membedakan kelainan pada
Radiks (HNP) atau kelaianan saraf tepi
Laboratorium: Darah lengkap, LED, CRP, IGRA, Urin
lengkap bila ada kecurigaan infeksi
Kegawat Daruratan Nyeri Pinggang
Kegawat daruratan nyeri pinggang meliputi:
Cauda Equina
Cauda Equina
Cauda Equina:
Penurunan berat badan
YELLOW FLAGS
Keadaan yang membuat LBP lambat sembuh
- Postur tidur, duduk, serta aktivitas yang salah
- Faktor Psikologis: Lingkungan, pekerjaan, keluarga
- Diagnosis dan terapi yang belum tepat
Mengemudi
Bekerja
Mengangkat Barang
Bekerja
Bekerja
Yellow flags adalah faktor yang menjadi petunjuk
bagi LBP menjadi kronis
TATA
TATALAKSANA
LAKSANA
OBAT-OBATAN
(1) NON-STEROID ANTI INFLAMMATOIR DRUG (NSAID)
A. NON-SELECTIVE COX INHIBITORS
Salycilates, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Piroxicam, Mefenamic acid
B. SELECTIVE COX-2 INHIBITORS:
Celecoxib, Etoricoxib
(2) ANALGESIC PARACETAMOL
(3) MUSCLE RELAXANT: Eperison (Myonal), Tizanidine (Sirdalud)
(4) GOLONGAN OPIOID: Tramadol
(5) OBAT NEUROPATI: Pregabalin, Gabapentin
Mild
TATA LAKSANA