Classwork Subject Chemistry

Grade Date

Name ANSWER KEY Lesson Stoichiometry

I. choose the correct answer:

1. What is the mole ratio of all the substances represented in this figure?

a. 4:6:10 c. 2:3:5
b. 2:3:2 d. 2:2:5

2. According to this chemical reaction, which is the number of grams of Fe produced from 14
moles of H2?

Fe3O4 (s) + 4 H2 (g) ⟶ 3 Fe (s) + 4 H2O (l)

a. 587 g c. 4862 g
b. 2431 g d. 22.1 g

3. Which is the correct mole ratio of K3PO4 to KNO3 in the chemical reaction

3Mg(NO3)2 + 2K3PO4 ⟶ Mg3(PO4)2 + 6KNO3?

a. 1:1 c. 1:3
b. 2:3 d. 1:2

4. Which is the correct mole ratio for aluminum chloride to chlorine in the chemical reaction
(Balance equation first)

AlCl3 + Br2 ⟶ AlBr3 + Cl2?

a. 1:1 c. 1:3
b. 2:3 d. 3:2

5. How many moles of KBr will be produced from 7 moles of BaBr2? (Balance equation first)

BaBr2 + K2SO4 ⟶ KBr + BaSO4

a. 1 mole c. 14 moles
b. 7 moles d. 3.5 moles

6. How many moles of Al would be produced from 20 moles of Al2O3?

2Al2O3 ⟶ 4Al + 3O2

a. 10 moles c. 40 moles
b. 20 moles d. 4 moles

7. How many moles of Cu are needed to react with 5.8 moles of AgNO3?

Cu + 2 AgNO3 ⟶ Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag

a. 2.9 moles c. 5.8 moles

b. 3.8 moles d. 11.6 moles

8. Which is the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced from the complete combustion of
5.42 moles of ethanol?

C2H6O + 3O2 ⟶ 2CO2 + 3H2O

a. 5.42 moles c. 10.84 moles

b. 2.71 moles d. 16.3 moles

9. How many grams of water are produced when 2.50 mol oxygen reacts with hydrogen?
(Balance equation first)

H2 + O2 ⟶ H2O

a. 45.0 g c. 90.0 g
b. 22.5 g d. 3.6 g
 II. Answer the following questions:

10. The mole ratios for the equation A + B → C + D are shown. Based on the mole ratios, write the
balanced general chemical equation represented.

Substances Mole Ratio Substances Mole Ratio

A:B 2:3 B:C 3:1
A:C 2:1 B:D 1:2
A:D 1:3 C:D 1:6

2 A + 3B → 1 C + 6 D

11. Fill in the boxes with the appropriate number of molecules of Substance Y and Substance Z to
show the decomposition of Substance X in the correct ratios.

4X →8Y+4Z

16. Determine the possible mole ratios, particle ratio and compare the mass of reactants with mass of
products for the following equations

i) BaBr2 + K2SO4 → 2KBr + BaSO4

Mole Ratio: 1 mole 1 mole 2 mole 1 mole

ii) Cu + 2 AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag

Mole Ratio: 1 mole 2 mole s 1 mole 2 moles

iii) 2 C3H6 + 9 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

Mole Ratio: 2 moles 9 moles 6 moles 6 moles

Classwork- 2 Subject Chemistry

Grade Date

Name ANSWER KEY Lesson Stoichiometry

I. choose the correct answer:

1. Which is the correct mole ratio of K3PO4 to Mg3(PO4)2 in the chemical reaction

3Mg(NO3)2 + 2K3PO4 → Mg3(PO4)2 + 6KNO3?

a. 1:2 c. 2:3
b. 1:3 d. 2:1

2. How many moles of KBr will be produced from 9 moles of BaBr2? (Balance equation first)

BaBr2 + K2SO4 → KBr + BaSO4

a. 4.2 mole c. 9 moles

b. 7 moles d. 18 moles

II. Answer the following questions:

1. When magnesium burns in air, it combines with oxygen to form magnesium oxide
according to the following equation.
2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s)
What mass in grams of oxygen is produced from 2.00 mol of magnesium?

Ratio of Mg : O2
2 : 1

Number of moles of O2 = 4 mol

Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

Mass = n x Mm = 4 x 32 = 128 g
2. Sodium chloride is produced from its elements through a synthesis reaction.
What mass of each reactant would be required to produce 25.0 mol of sodium
chloride? 2 Na (s) + Cl2 (g) → 2 NaCl

For Na: For Cl2:

Ratio Na : NaCl
2: 2
Number of moles of Na = 25 mol
Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
Mass of Na = 25 x 23 = 575 g
Ratio Cl2 : NaCl
1 : 2
number of moles of Cl2 = 12.5 mol
molar mass of Cl2= 2 x 35.5= 71 g/mol
mass of Cl2= 71887.5 g
Classwork Subject Chemistry

Grade Date

Name ANSWER KEY Limiting reagent & % yield

I. Choose the best answer

1. The reactant that is consumed completely during a chemical reaction is ________.

A. Limiting

B. Excess

C. Yield

D. Theoretical

2. The reactant that is leftover during a chemical reaction is ________.

A. Limiting

B. Excess

C. Yield

D. Theoretical

3. The actual yield is ____________ the theoretical yield.

A. Greater than

B. Smaller than

C. Equal to

D. Not related to
II. Answer the following questions:

1. Zinc and sulfur react to form zinc sulfide according to the following equation.
8 Zn (s) + S8 (s) → 8 ZnS (s)

a. If 2.00 mol of Zn are heated with 1.00 mol of S8, identify the limiting reactant.

8 Zn(s) + S8(s) → 8 ZnS(s)

8 mol 1 mol
2 mol 1 mol

2/8 1/1
0.25 < 1

Zinc, Zn, is the limiting reactant

b. How many moles of excess reactant remain?

8 Zn(s) + S8(s) → 8 ZnS(s)

8 mol 1 mol
2 mol x=?
X = 0.25 mol of S8 are used up
Excess n S8 = 1 – 0.25 = 0.75 mol

c. How many moles of the product are formed?

8 Zn(s) + S8(s) → 8 ZnS(s)

8 mol 1 mol 8 mol
2 mol x=?

X = 2 mol of ZnS
2. Carbon reacts with steam, H2O, at high temperatures to produce hydrogen and carbon
monoxide.
C (s) + H2O (g) → H2 (g) + CO (g)
a. If 2.40 mol of carbon are exposed to 3.10 mol of steam, identify the limiting reactant.

C (s) + H2O (g) → H2 (g) + CO (g)

1 mol 1 mol
2.40 3.10

2.40/1 3.10/1
2.40 < 3.10
Carbon, C, is the limiting reactant

b. How many moles of each product are formed?

C (s) + H2O (g) → H2 (g) + CO (g)

1 mol 1 mol 1 mol 1 mol
2.40 x=? y=?

X = 2.40 mol of H2
Y = 2.40 mol of CO

c. What mass of each product is formed?

M of H2 = 2 g/mol, m = 2.40 x 2 = 4.8 g

M of CO = 28 g/mol, m = 2.40 x 28 = 67.2 g
Classwork Subject Chemistry

Grade Date

Name ANSWER KEY Solutions & Molarity

I. Choose the best answer

1. In a solution of salt in water, salt is the ___________________ and water is the __________________.

A. Solute Solution
√ B. Solute Solvent

C. Solvent Solvent

D. Solvent Solution

2. The substance that does the dissolving is ________________

A. Solute
√ B. Solvent

C. Solution

D. Solubility

3. Homogeneous mixture are _______

A. Elements
B. Compounds

C. Substances
√ D. Solutions

4. What mass of MgO must be dissolved in 500. mL of water to prepare a 0.50M solution? The
Molar mass of MgO is 40 g/mol.

A. 2.5 g

B. 5.0 g

C. 7.5 g

D. 10 g
II. Answer the following questions:

1. What is the molarity of a solution of 14.0 g NH4Br in enough H2O to make 150 mL of solution?
The Molar mass of NH4Br is 98 g/mol.

Molarity = 0.953 mol/ L

2. You have 0.8 L of a 0.5 M HCl solution.

a) How many moles of HCl does this solution contain?

n = M x V = 0.5 x 0.8 = 0.4 mol

b) The Molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mol.

Find the mass of HCl needed for that solution?

Mm = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

m = n x Mm = 0.4 x 36.5 = 14.6 g

Classwork Subject Chemistry

Grade Date

Name ANSWER KEY Solutions & Molarity

I. Choose the correct answer:

1. One molar of NaCl solution contains ___________ NaCl in ___________________ solution.

A. 1g 1L

B. 1 mole 1g

C. 1g 1 mole

D. 1 mole 1L

2. How many moles of MgCl2 are needed to prepare 125.0 mL 3.00 M solution? The Molar mass of
MgCl2 is 95 g/mol.

A. 0.0240 mol

B. 0.375 mol

C. 24.0 mol

D. 41.0 mol

3. The molarity of a solution is the equal to _______________ divided by _____________.

A. moles of solvent volume of solute

B. moles of solute volume of solvent

C. moles of solute volume of solution

D. mass of solute volume of solution

4. What mass of MgO must be dissolved in 500. mL of water to prepare a 0.50M solution? The
Molar mass of MgO is 40 g/mol.

A. 2.5 g

B. 5.0 g

C. 7.5 g

D. 10 g
II. Answer the following questions:

1. What is the molarity of a solution of 14.0 g NH4Br in enough H2O to make 150 mL of solution?
The Molar mass of NH4Br is 98 g/mol.

Molarity = 0.953 mol/ L

2. You have 3.50 L of solution that contains 90.0 g of sodium chloride, NaCl. What is the molarity
of that solution? The Molar mass of NaCl is 58.5 g/mol.

Mm = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

n = 90 ÷ 58.5 = 1.54 mol

M = n ÷ V = 1.54 ÷ 3.5 = 0.440 mol/L

3. You have 0.8 L of a 0.5 M HCl solution.

a) How many moles of HCl does this solution contain?

n = M x V = 0.5 x 0.8 = 0.4 mol

b) The Molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mol.

Find the mass of HCl needed for that solution?

Mm = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

m = n x Mm = 0.4 x 36.5 = 14.6 g

Worksheet Subject Chemistry

Grade Date

Name ANSWER KEY Precipitation

I. Choose the best answer

1.

a) Insoluble. S2- compounds are insoluble, except with Ca2+, Sr2+, or Ba2+
b) Insoluble. PO43- compounds are insoluble except with Li+, Na+, K+ or NH4+
c) Soluble. CO32- compounds are insoluble except with Li+, Na+, K+ or NH4+
d) Soluble. All NH4+ compounds are soluble without any exception.
2.

NO3-

3.

2 KCl (aq) + NiCO3 (s)

Worksheet Subject Chemistry

Grade Date

Name ANSWER KEY

I. Choose the best answer

1. Which aqueous solution conducts electricity?

A. 0.1 M KCl

B. 0.1 M PCl3

C. 0.2 CH3OH

D. 0.2 M C6H12O6

2. What is a substance that forms an aqueous solution and conducts electricity?

A. Electrolyte

B. Non-electrolyte

C. Non-solution

D. Non-conductor

3. All the given are binary acids except _____

A. HCl

B. HBr

C. H2S

D. HNO3
4. Which is a weak electrolyte?

A. LiNO3

B. KNO3

C. NaNO3

D. C2H4O2

II. Answer the following questions:

1. Does sodium chloride form an aqueous solution? Justify your answer

Yes.
When sodium chloride is put into water, there is a competition between the attraction of Na+
cations and Cl - anions to each other (due to their opposite charges) and the attraction of Na+ and
Cl- to water molecules because the polar nature of the water molecule. The Na+ and Cl- are
strongly attracted to water.

2. What is the difference between electrolyte and non-electrolyte?

Electrolytes are materials that dissolve in water to form a solution that will conduct electricity
While nonelectrolytes are materials that dissolve in water to form a solution but will NOT
conduct electricity.

3. Explain the difference between strong and weak electrolytes? Give examples.

Strong electrolytes are materials that dissolve completely as ions, example NaCl
Weak electrolytes are materials that dissolve mostly as molecules, but partially as ions, example
HF.
Worksheet Subject Chemistry

Grade Date

Name ANSWER KEY Chapter Acids & Bases

I. Choose the correct answer:

1. Hydrogen sulfide is a(n) __________________ and has the chemical formula ___________________.

A. Oxyacid HS
B. Binary acid H2SO4
C. Binary acid HS2
D. Oxyacid H2SO4
√ E. Binary acid H2S

2. The chemical formula of carbonic acid is _____________________.

A. HCO3
B. H2SO4
C. H2CO2
√ D. H2CO3
E. H3PO4

3. All of the following compounds are bases except __________________.

√ A. CH3COOH
B. C6H5NH2
C. Ca(OH)2
D. LiOH
E. NH3
4. What is the correct formula for sulfuric acid?

√ A. H2SO4
B. H2S
C. H2SO3
D. HS
E. SO 24-

5. What is the correct acid name for an aqueous solution of HBr?

A. Bromine acid
B. Hydrobromous acid
C. Bromous acid
D. Bromic acid
√ E. Hydrobromic acid

6. Which of the following is a binary acid?

A. HClO
B. HClO2
C. H2O
√ D. H2S
E. H2SO4

7. Which acid is found in vinegar?

A. HNO3
√ B. CH3COOH
C. H2SO4
D. HCl
E. HBr

8. Which of the following is an oxyacid?

A. H2S
B. H2O
C. H2
√ D. HNO3
E. HCl

9. Which of the following has a sour taste?

A. NaOH
B. KOH
√ C. CH3COOH
D. Ca(OH)2
E. LiOH
 10. When acids react with metals, they produce _____ gas.

√ A. Hydrogen gas
B. Oxygen gas
C. Nitrogen gas
D. Carbon dioxide gas

11. Which of the properties listed below is not characteristic of a base?

A. A bitter taste
B. Change the color of indicators
C. A slippery feel
D. The ability to conduct an electric current
√ E. Reactivity with metals

12. Bases are found in

A. Vinegar
B. The stomach
√ C. Soaps
D. Oranges
E. lemon

II. Answer the following questions:

1. If my pH indicator turns blue when I add a substance to it, what type

of substance do I have?
Base
2. Write the name of each of the following acids in the space provided
a. Hydrochloric acid: HCl
b. Carcbonic acid: H2CO3
c. Hydroiodic acid: HI
d. Phosphoric acid: H3PO4

e. Acetic acid: CH3COOH

f. Hydrobromic acid: HBr

3. Complete the following table:

Chemical name of acid or base Chemical Formula of acid or base

Hydrofluoric acid HCl

ammonia NH3

Acetic Acid CH3COOH

Phosphoric acid H3PO4

Potassium hydroxide KOH

4. Write the formula for each of the following acids in the space provided

a. HF: hydrofluoric acid

b. H2SO4: sulfuric acid
c. HNO3: nitric acid
d. HCl: hydrochloric acid
Worksheet Subject Chemistry

Grade Date

Name ANSWER KEY Chapter Acids & Bases

I. Choose the correct answer:

1. Hydrogen sulfide is a(n) __________________ and has the chemical formula ___________________.

A. Oxyacid HS
B. Binary acid H2SO4
C. Binary acid HS2
D. Oxyacid H2SO4
√ E. Binary acid H2S

2. The chemical formula of carbonic acid is _____________________.

A. HCO3
B. H2SO4
C. H2CO2
√ D. H2CO3
E. H3PO4

3. All of the following compounds are bases except __________________.

√ A. CH3COOH
B. C6H5NH2
C. Ca(OH)2
D. LiOH
E. NH3
4. What is the correct formula for sulfuric acid?

√ A. H2SO4
B. H2S
C. H2SO3
D. HS
E. SO 24-

5. What is the correct acid name for an aqueous solution of HBr?

A. Bromine acid
B. Hydrobromous acid
C. Bromous acid
D. Bromic acid
√ E. Hydrobromic acid

6. Which of the following is a binary acid?

A. HClO
B. HClO2
C. H2O
√ D. H2S
E. H2SO4

7. Which acid is found in vinegar?

A. HNO3
√ B. CH3COOH
C. H2SO4
D. HCl
E. HBr

8. Which of the following is an oxyacid?

A. H2S
B. H2O
C. H2
√ D. HNO3
E. HCl

9. Which of the following has a sour taste?

A. NaOH
B. KOH
√ C. CH3COOH
D. Ca(OH)2
E. LiOH
 10. When acids react with metals, they produce _____ gas.

√ A. Hydrogen gas
B. Oxygen gas
C. Nitrogen gas
D. Carbon dioxide gas

11. Which of the properties listed below is not characteristic of a base?

A. A bitter taste
B. Change the color of indicators
C. A slippery feel
D. The ability to conduct an electric current
√ E. Reactivity with metals

12. Bases are found in

A. Vinegar
B. The stomach
√ C. Soaps
D. Oranges
E. lemon

II. Answer the following questions:

1. If my pH indicator turns blue when I add a substance to it, what type

of substance do I have?
Base
2. Write the name of each of the following acids in the space provided
a. Hydrochloric acid: HCl
b. Carcbonic acid: H2CO3
c. Hydroiodic acid: HI
d. Phosphoric acid: H3PO4

e. Acetic acid: CH3COOH

f. Hydrobromic acid: HBr

3. Complete the following table:

Chemical name of acid or base Chemical Formula of acid or base

Hydrofluoric acid HCl

ammonia NH3

Acetic Acid CH3COOH

Phosphoric acid H3PO4

Potassium hydroxide KOH

4. Write the formula for each of the following acids in the space provided

a. HF: hydrofluoric acid

b. H2SO4: sulfuric acid
c. HNO3: nitric acid
d. HCl: hydrochloric acid