Assignment: Determine the position of the roots in the

form of the initial interval for the following linear

equations through the table approach: 3x^2 + 4x + 5 = 0
x^3 - x - 1 = 0 By using the Newton-Raphson iterative
method and the Secant iterative method, determine the
approximate root of each of the following nonlinear
equations at given intervals and execute up to the fourth
iteration: 3x^3 - e^x = 0, (-1,4) x^2 + 10 cos(x) = 0, (-4,4)
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Assignment: Determine the position of the roots in the form of the initial interval
for the following linear equations through the table approach:
3x^2 + 4x + 5 = 0
x^3 - x - 1 = 0

By using the Newton-Raphson iterative method and the Secant iterative method,
determine the approximate root of each of the following nonlinear equations at given
intervals and execute up to the fourth iteration:
3x^3 - e^x = 0, (-1,4)
x^2 + 10 cos(x) = 0, (-4,4)

Submitted by Michael P. Sep. 07, 2021 07:21 p.m.

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EXPERT VERIFIED

Step 1/2
For the linear equation 3x^2 + 4x + 5 = 0, we can use the quadratic formula to find the roots:
x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a In this case, a = 3, b = 4, and c = 5. Plugging in these values,
we get: x = (-4 ± sqrt(4^2 - 4(3)(5))) / 2(3) x = (-4 ± sqrt(-44)) / 6 Since the discriminant is
negative, the roots are complex and cannot be expressed in the form of the initial interval.
For the nonlinear equation 3x^3 - e^x = 0, we can use the Newton-Raphson method to find
the root at the interval (-1,4). The formula for this method is: x_n+1 = x_n - f(x_n) / f'(x_n)
where x_n is the current approximation, f(x_n) is the function evaluated at x_n, and f'(x_n) is
the derivative of the function evaluated at x_n. We start with an initial approximation of x_0 =
2. Plugging this into the formula, we get:

Answer
x_1 = 2 - (3(2)^3 - e^2) / (9(2)^2 - e^2) x_1 ≈ 1.739 We repeat this process with x_1 as the
new approximation: x_2 = 1.739 - (3(1.739)^3 - e^1.739) / (9(1.739)^2 - e^1.739) x_2 ≈ 1.857
We continue for two more iterations: x_3 ≈ 1.834 x_4 ≈ 1.834 So the approximate root at the
interval (-1,4) is x ≈ 1.834. For the nonlinear equation x^2 + 10cos(x) = 0, we can use the
Secant method to find the root at the interval (-4,4). The formula for this method is: x_n+1 =
x_n - f(x_n) (x_n - x_n-1) / (f(x_n) - f(x_n-1)) where x_n and x_n-1

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